The document discusses how different authors portray war through their works. It analyzes passages from poems by Pope, Shakespeare, Sassoon, and Owen that depict war as a game, bring suffering, or strip away one's identity. Pope portrays war as a masculine game to encourage enlistment. Shakespeare initially depicts it as a game between kings but later shows the brutality through Henry's threats at Harfleur. Sassoon and Owen emphasize the terrible suffering and aim to accurately depict war to warn those at home that it will not make one a hero.
1. The document discusses how different authors portray war through metaphors of games and sports. It analyzes quotes from poems by Pope, Shakespeare, and Sassoon that depict war as a game, bringing suffering, or stripping away identity.
2. Shakespeare portrayed war as a tennis match in Henry V to show Henry proving himself as king, while also depicting the terrible suffering inflicted on the people of Harfleur.
3. Poets like Sassoon and Owen sought to accurately portray the dehumanizing effects of war and how it emasculated and treated soldiers as nameless objects to counteract glorified notions of war.
This document discusses how different authors portray war through their writing. It analyzes passages from Shakespeare's Henry V and poems by Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. Shakespeare portrays war as both a game and as something that brings terrible suffering. He wants to show King Henry as powerful and ruthless. Owen and Sassoon focus on empathizing with the suffering of soldiers and portraying the reality of war, in contrast to those glorifying it from afar. They experienced war firsthand, unlike Shakespeare.
The document provides guidance on how to compare two poems, including understanding the learning intentions, planning an effective comparison that identifies similarities and differences, using quotations and analysis of language, and writing a comparison that discusses both poems simultaneously through comparative analysis. Key advice includes being precise, using comparative language, and discussing both poems at the same time through a focused analysis. The goal is to skillfully compare how the poets present similar experiences or ideas in the two poems.
The poem describes a young soldier who was initially happy and enthusiastic about serving his country in World War 1. However, the harsh realities and terrible conditions of the trenches took their toll on him. Overcome by "crumps and lice and lack of rum", he commits suicide, unable to cope any longer. In the final stanza, the poet criticizes those back home who cheer for the soldiers but have no understanding of the "hell" they endure at the front. Sassoon conveys his anger at people who see war as glamorous but do not comprehend the suffering and psychological damage it inflicts.
The poem describes a soldier's experience in a violent battle, portraying his descent from patriotic ideals into a desperate struggle to survive. It follows the soldier as he awakens to find himself running through gunfire towards a hedge. Amidst the chaos, he questions his purpose for being there and loses his sense of patriotism. In a state of terror, he plunges on towards the hedge, having abandoned all notions of honor and duty in favor of escaping the gunfire and saving his life.
This document provides a step-by-step guide for a mock exam on poetry analysis. It instructs students to 1) identify the key idea in the question, 2) choose a comparative poem, 3) write an introduction comparing the two poems, 4) write paragraphs analyzing imagery/language and form/structure in each poem, and 5) write a conclusion comparing how duty is presented in the two poems and how attitudes have changed over time.
The poem "Bayonet Charge" by Ted Hughes describes a soldier charging over the top of a trench during World War I. The constant enjambment represents the pace and chaos of the moment as the soldier runs through the mud and corpses, struggling to move. The soldier questions his role as a disposable weapon for the leaders who view soldiers merely as tools of war. In the second stanza, the soldier begins to see himself as just a "cold clockwork" machine, dismissing concepts like honor and dignity that no longer seem relevant in the horrors of war.
Ted Hughes was a British poet born in 1930 who wrote "Bayonet Charge" about a nameless soldier's experience in a bayonet charge during World War I. A bayonet charge involved soldiers running 20-30 meters across no man's land under fire to capture the enemy trench in close combat. The poem uses personification and metaphors to vividly describe the chaos and destruction of war, contrasting the purity of nature with the ferocity of the weapons. It has a fast pace in the first and third paragraphs to convey the soldier's heavy breathing and panic, while the second paragraph is slower to depict his moment of clarity between the storms of action.
1. The document discusses how different authors portray war through metaphors of games and sports. It analyzes quotes from poems by Pope, Shakespeare, and Sassoon that depict war as a game, bringing suffering, or stripping away identity.
2. Shakespeare portrayed war as a tennis match in Henry V to show Henry proving himself as king, while also depicting the terrible suffering inflicted on the people of Harfleur.
3. Poets like Sassoon and Owen sought to accurately portray the dehumanizing effects of war and how it emasculated and treated soldiers as nameless objects to counteract glorified notions of war.
This document discusses how different authors portray war through their writing. It analyzes passages from Shakespeare's Henry V and poems by Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon. Shakespeare portrays war as both a game and as something that brings terrible suffering. He wants to show King Henry as powerful and ruthless. Owen and Sassoon focus on empathizing with the suffering of soldiers and portraying the reality of war, in contrast to those glorifying it from afar. They experienced war firsthand, unlike Shakespeare.
The document provides guidance on how to compare two poems, including understanding the learning intentions, planning an effective comparison that identifies similarities and differences, using quotations and analysis of language, and writing a comparison that discusses both poems simultaneously through comparative analysis. Key advice includes being precise, using comparative language, and discussing both poems at the same time through a focused analysis. The goal is to skillfully compare how the poets present similar experiences or ideas in the two poems.
The poem describes a young soldier who was initially happy and enthusiastic about serving his country in World War 1. However, the harsh realities and terrible conditions of the trenches took their toll on him. Overcome by "crumps and lice and lack of rum", he commits suicide, unable to cope any longer. In the final stanza, the poet criticizes those back home who cheer for the soldiers but have no understanding of the "hell" they endure at the front. Sassoon conveys his anger at people who see war as glamorous but do not comprehend the suffering and psychological damage it inflicts.
The poem describes a soldier's experience in a violent battle, portraying his descent from patriotic ideals into a desperate struggle to survive. It follows the soldier as he awakens to find himself running through gunfire towards a hedge. Amidst the chaos, he questions his purpose for being there and loses his sense of patriotism. In a state of terror, he plunges on towards the hedge, having abandoned all notions of honor and duty in favor of escaping the gunfire and saving his life.
This document provides a step-by-step guide for a mock exam on poetry analysis. It instructs students to 1) identify the key idea in the question, 2) choose a comparative poem, 3) write an introduction comparing the two poems, 4) write paragraphs analyzing imagery/language and form/structure in each poem, and 5) write a conclusion comparing how duty is presented in the two poems and how attitudes have changed over time.
The poem "Bayonet Charge" by Ted Hughes describes a soldier charging over the top of a trench during World War I. The constant enjambment represents the pace and chaos of the moment as the soldier runs through the mud and corpses, struggling to move. The soldier questions his role as a disposable weapon for the leaders who view soldiers merely as tools of war. In the second stanza, the soldier begins to see himself as just a "cold clockwork" machine, dismissing concepts like honor and dignity that no longer seem relevant in the horrors of war.
Ted Hughes was a British poet born in 1930 who wrote "Bayonet Charge" about a nameless soldier's experience in a bayonet charge during World War I. A bayonet charge involved soldiers running 20-30 meters across no man's land under fire to capture the enemy trench in close combat. The poem uses personification and metaphors to vividly describe the chaos and destruction of war, contrasting the purity of nature with the ferocity of the weapons. It has a fast pace in the first and third paragraphs to convey the soldier's heavy breathing and panic, while the second paragraph is slower to depict his moment of clarity between the storms of action.
The poem describes a soldier's experience during a bayonet charge in World War I. It shows the soldier awakening in a state of confusion and terror as he runs towards enemy lines under gunfire. As he runs, the soldier questions his purpose for being there and what has become of his patriotic ideals. By the end, his only motivation left is survival driven by fear and terror, as he mindlessly plunges towards the enemy.
This document provides an analysis of the poem "Bayonet Charge" by Ted Hughes. It summarizes the key events in the poem where a soldier charges at an enemy hedge and hesitates when he sees an injured hare. It discusses the imagery and language used by Hughes, including verbs ending in "ing" and repetition of the word "running" to describe the soldier's actions. The document also analyzes how the hare represents the soldier's desire to survive amid the obligations of war.
The document provides guidance for analyzing the war poem "Dulce et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen. It includes background on Owen and characteristics of war poetry. It asks to explain each stanza, identify predominant images through quotes, and discuss the title's meaning. The response should analyze emotion, similes, metaphor, and opinion on the poem conveying war's harsh realities and criticizing its glorification.
The poem "The Death Bed" describes a dying soldier who drifts in and out of consciousness in the hospital. As he sleeps, he has dreams and memories of being on the water or in the trenches during war. The soldier is near death from his wounds but others try to save him. The poem uses metaphors of water and waves to represent how the soldier is between life and death. It also depicts the trauma that war has caused soldiers and how they may never truly recover, even if their physical wounds heal.
Ted Hughes' poem "Bayonet Charge" depicts a soldier awakening from obedience to orders and experiencing fragmented thoughts as he charges into battle. As he runs, he sees an injured hare, which causes him to slow down momentarily and question his role in the conflict. However, the fixed image of the agonized hare then drives him to continue running forward, having become an instrument of war. The poem uses irregular structure and punctuation to convey the soldier's chaotic and traumatic mental state in the heat of combat.
This document provides context and analyzes the themes, structure, and language of Wilfred Owen's poem "Exposure." It notes that the poem was written during WWI as soldiers endured brutal conditions in the trenches. Through its use of rhyme, rhythm, vocabulary and literary devices, the poem depicts the despair and meaningless of war from the perspective of soldiers more fearful of the extreme cold and weather than enemy bullets. The analysis highlights how the poem aimed to contradict the glorified depictions of war in British propaganda.
This document provides an agenda and discussion questions for a literature class analyzing Ernest Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. The agenda covers peer reviewing final papers, discussing characters and themes in Book One, and reviewing objectives and homework assignments. Discussion questions prompt analysis of how the novel depicts war, characters like Lieutenant Henry and Catherine Barkley, themes of love and heroism, and Hemingway's style. [END SUMMARY]
The poem depicts a weapons training session where a sergeant harshly instructs new soldiers. He uses crude, racist, and demeaning language to belittle the soldiers and refer to the enemy. His goal is to strip the soldiers of their humanity and individuality so they will follow orders without hesitation. He wants to ensure they have the skills to stay alive but leaves them with the ominous message that they will likely end up "dead dead dead".
This document provides an overview of World War I and introduces several British poets of the war period known as the "War Poets." It discusses key details of WWI, including the main battlefields, death toll, and technological developments. It then profiles several major War Poets like Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, Isaac Rosenberg and May Wedderburn Cannan, noting biographical details and key works. The document assigns reading from these poets and provides discussion questions. It also assigns reading T.S. Eliot's modernist poem "The Waste Land" and offers guidance for approaching its complexity.
Stylistic Analysis of Poem Anthem for Doomed Youth by Almas Aslamalmasfatima13
The poem "Anthem for Doomed Youth" by Wilfred Owen laments the meaningless deaths of soldiers during World War I. Owen depicts the soldiers dying without proper funeral rites, with only the sounds of gunfire and shells replacing prayers and bells. Religious symbols in the eyes of boys and pallor of girls' brows are the only means of bidding the soldiers goodbye. The poem conveys Owen's anger at the cruel slaughter of young men and their undignified deaths without traditional mourning rituals.
This document provides an analysis of Wilfred Owen's poem "Dulce et Decorum Est". It summarizes that the poem describes Owen's first-hand experience of a mustard gas attack during World War I in graphic detail. Through imagery of dying soldiers, it challenges the idea that dying for one's country is noble or heroic. The analysis examines the poem's use of symbols, imagery, punctuation, structure and allusions to convey the brutal reality and horrors of war that contrast propaganda portraying war as glorious.
The document provides context and summaries of key elements about William Shakespeare's play "The Tragedy of Julius Caesar":
1) It discusses Shakespeare's background and how he wrote the play based on historical accounts of Julius Caesar from 1500 years prior during ancient Rome's dominance.
2) Some of the typical features of Shakespeare's tragedies discussed include the protagonist's tragic flaw leading to downfall, their position of wealth/power making the fall more tragic, and external pressures contributing to their demise.
3) The document examines differences between the Elizabethan era in which Shakespeare wrote compared to the Middle Ages setting of the play, such as emphasis on arts vs religion and monarchy vs church rule.
The document provides context and analysis for Wilfred Owen's poem "Anthem for Doomed Youth". It discusses Owen's experience in World War 1 that inspired the poem, the form and structure of the sonnet, and how Owen uses literary techniques to portray the horrors of war and lament those who die young. The document also provides discussion questions to help students analyze themes of death, religion, and Owen's disillusionment with war.
1) The document discusses how Mary Shelley uses Captain Walton in Frankenstein.
2) It suggests that Walton's narrative may distract from the central narrative of Victor Frankenstein and simply serves as a page filler.
3) However, Walton could represent typical explorers of Shelley's era, helping to maintain realism in the story. His character may also allow Shelley to control the reader's response through using a frame narrative structure.
This document provides revision materials for the Y11 English Literature mock and real exams, including past exam questions from 2014 to 2012 for both the Higher and Foundation papers. It also includes sample A* answers for analyzing unseen poetry and discussing how Sherriff presents the character of Stanhope in Journey's End.
This document provides homework assignments on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Students are asked to produce revision cards summarizing chapters 1-10 of the novel, focusing on context, themes, and characters. They are also assigned to read summaries of John Milton's Paradise Lost and compare its plot to chapters 1-10 of Frankenstein. Finally, students are asked questions about how the Monster demonstrates his understanding of Paradise Lost, the importance of reading and writing in Frankenstein, and how the novel examines text through its form.
This document provides discussion topics and activities related to analyzing the poem "My Last Duchess". It includes prompts to:
1) Identify the key moral issues and themes of death and love in the poem.
2) Consider whether the character and tone of the poem are successful and why.
3) Engage in activities like predicting archaeological objects' links to the poem, summarizing the story and characters, and creating an online dating profile for the Duke character.
1. Resources from an English class will be available on the school's virtual learning environment (VLE) parental area and a teacher's blog.
2. A useful blog for past exam papers is also provided.
3. Instructions are given for which classrooms students should move to for part of their lesson.
4. Details are provided about the assessments and exams for English Language and English Literature.
5. Ways that teachers can provide support for revision and ways parents can help their children revise at home are outlined.
This document provides guidance on revising writing through multiple rounds of editing.
Round 1 involves summarizing each paragraph in 3-5 words to check clarity and flow. Round 2 focuses on varied sentence structures such as using verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or connectives to start sentences. Round 3 examines proper comma usage when starting sentences or adding extra information. Round 4 encourages precise vocabulary and literary techniques. Round 5 suggests ways to improve structure such as engaging openings and endings, varying perspectives or timeframes.
This document provides guidance and instructions for completing a timed exam with three questions. It outlines the order of the questions, estimated timing for each question, and activities to do before starting. For each question, it gives processes to follow, such as underlining key details and writing bullet points. It also provides tips, such as being precise in bullet points and connecting ideas in summaries. Sample answers are provided for questions about unicorns/yetis, a beast sighting article, and analyzing text passages. Scoring criteria are outlined to self-assess responses. The high-level purpose is to prepare and guide the exam taker through the structure and requirements of the exam.
This document consists of exam materials for the International General Certificate of Secondary Education First Language English exam. It includes two reading passages and questions about the passages. Passage A describes an elderly orchestral conductor named Signor Alessandro and three sequences depicting events around one of his concerts. Passage B discusses a group called the Really Terrible Orchestra made up of amateur adult musicians. The questions assess comprehension of details in the passages and ask students to summarize information and have a mock interview.
The poem describes a soldier's experience during a bayonet charge in World War I. It shows the soldier awakening in a state of confusion and terror as he runs towards enemy lines under gunfire. As he runs, the soldier questions his purpose for being there and what has become of his patriotic ideals. By the end, his only motivation left is survival driven by fear and terror, as he mindlessly plunges towards the enemy.
This document provides an analysis of the poem "Bayonet Charge" by Ted Hughes. It summarizes the key events in the poem where a soldier charges at an enemy hedge and hesitates when he sees an injured hare. It discusses the imagery and language used by Hughes, including verbs ending in "ing" and repetition of the word "running" to describe the soldier's actions. The document also analyzes how the hare represents the soldier's desire to survive amid the obligations of war.
The document provides guidance for analyzing the war poem "Dulce et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen. It includes background on Owen and characteristics of war poetry. It asks to explain each stanza, identify predominant images through quotes, and discuss the title's meaning. The response should analyze emotion, similes, metaphor, and opinion on the poem conveying war's harsh realities and criticizing its glorification.
The poem "The Death Bed" describes a dying soldier who drifts in and out of consciousness in the hospital. As he sleeps, he has dreams and memories of being on the water or in the trenches during war. The soldier is near death from his wounds but others try to save him. The poem uses metaphors of water and waves to represent how the soldier is between life and death. It also depicts the trauma that war has caused soldiers and how they may never truly recover, even if their physical wounds heal.
Ted Hughes' poem "Bayonet Charge" depicts a soldier awakening from obedience to orders and experiencing fragmented thoughts as he charges into battle. As he runs, he sees an injured hare, which causes him to slow down momentarily and question his role in the conflict. However, the fixed image of the agonized hare then drives him to continue running forward, having become an instrument of war. The poem uses irregular structure and punctuation to convey the soldier's chaotic and traumatic mental state in the heat of combat.
This document provides context and analyzes the themes, structure, and language of Wilfred Owen's poem "Exposure." It notes that the poem was written during WWI as soldiers endured brutal conditions in the trenches. Through its use of rhyme, rhythm, vocabulary and literary devices, the poem depicts the despair and meaningless of war from the perspective of soldiers more fearful of the extreme cold and weather than enemy bullets. The analysis highlights how the poem aimed to contradict the glorified depictions of war in British propaganda.
This document provides an agenda and discussion questions for a literature class analyzing Ernest Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. The agenda covers peer reviewing final papers, discussing characters and themes in Book One, and reviewing objectives and homework assignments. Discussion questions prompt analysis of how the novel depicts war, characters like Lieutenant Henry and Catherine Barkley, themes of love and heroism, and Hemingway's style. [END SUMMARY]
The poem depicts a weapons training session where a sergeant harshly instructs new soldiers. He uses crude, racist, and demeaning language to belittle the soldiers and refer to the enemy. His goal is to strip the soldiers of their humanity and individuality so they will follow orders without hesitation. He wants to ensure they have the skills to stay alive but leaves them with the ominous message that they will likely end up "dead dead dead".
This document provides an overview of World War I and introduces several British poets of the war period known as the "War Poets." It discusses key details of WWI, including the main battlefields, death toll, and technological developments. It then profiles several major War Poets like Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, Isaac Rosenberg and May Wedderburn Cannan, noting biographical details and key works. The document assigns reading from these poets and provides discussion questions. It also assigns reading T.S. Eliot's modernist poem "The Waste Land" and offers guidance for approaching its complexity.
Stylistic Analysis of Poem Anthem for Doomed Youth by Almas Aslamalmasfatima13
The poem "Anthem for Doomed Youth" by Wilfred Owen laments the meaningless deaths of soldiers during World War I. Owen depicts the soldiers dying without proper funeral rites, with only the sounds of gunfire and shells replacing prayers and bells. Religious symbols in the eyes of boys and pallor of girls' brows are the only means of bidding the soldiers goodbye. The poem conveys Owen's anger at the cruel slaughter of young men and their undignified deaths without traditional mourning rituals.
This document provides an analysis of Wilfred Owen's poem "Dulce et Decorum Est". It summarizes that the poem describes Owen's first-hand experience of a mustard gas attack during World War I in graphic detail. Through imagery of dying soldiers, it challenges the idea that dying for one's country is noble or heroic. The analysis examines the poem's use of symbols, imagery, punctuation, structure and allusions to convey the brutal reality and horrors of war that contrast propaganda portraying war as glorious.
The document provides context and summaries of key elements about William Shakespeare's play "The Tragedy of Julius Caesar":
1) It discusses Shakespeare's background and how he wrote the play based on historical accounts of Julius Caesar from 1500 years prior during ancient Rome's dominance.
2) Some of the typical features of Shakespeare's tragedies discussed include the protagonist's tragic flaw leading to downfall, their position of wealth/power making the fall more tragic, and external pressures contributing to their demise.
3) The document examines differences between the Elizabethan era in which Shakespeare wrote compared to the Middle Ages setting of the play, such as emphasis on arts vs religion and monarchy vs church rule.
The document provides context and analysis for Wilfred Owen's poem "Anthem for Doomed Youth". It discusses Owen's experience in World War 1 that inspired the poem, the form and structure of the sonnet, and how Owen uses literary techniques to portray the horrors of war and lament those who die young. The document also provides discussion questions to help students analyze themes of death, religion, and Owen's disillusionment with war.
1) The document discusses how Mary Shelley uses Captain Walton in Frankenstein.
2) It suggests that Walton's narrative may distract from the central narrative of Victor Frankenstein and simply serves as a page filler.
3) However, Walton could represent typical explorers of Shelley's era, helping to maintain realism in the story. His character may also allow Shelley to control the reader's response through using a frame narrative structure.
This document provides revision materials for the Y11 English Literature mock and real exams, including past exam questions from 2014 to 2012 for both the Higher and Foundation papers. It also includes sample A* answers for analyzing unseen poetry and discussing how Sherriff presents the character of Stanhope in Journey's End.
This document provides homework assignments on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Students are asked to produce revision cards summarizing chapters 1-10 of the novel, focusing on context, themes, and characters. They are also assigned to read summaries of John Milton's Paradise Lost and compare its plot to chapters 1-10 of Frankenstein. Finally, students are asked questions about how the Monster demonstrates his understanding of Paradise Lost, the importance of reading and writing in Frankenstein, and how the novel examines text through its form.
This document provides discussion topics and activities related to analyzing the poem "My Last Duchess". It includes prompts to:
1) Identify the key moral issues and themes of death and love in the poem.
2) Consider whether the character and tone of the poem are successful and why.
3) Engage in activities like predicting archaeological objects' links to the poem, summarizing the story and characters, and creating an online dating profile for the Duke character.
1. Resources from an English class will be available on the school's virtual learning environment (VLE) parental area and a teacher's blog.
2. A useful blog for past exam papers is also provided.
3. Instructions are given for which classrooms students should move to for part of their lesson.
4. Details are provided about the assessments and exams for English Language and English Literature.
5. Ways that teachers can provide support for revision and ways parents can help their children revise at home are outlined.
This document provides guidance on revising writing through multiple rounds of editing.
Round 1 involves summarizing each paragraph in 3-5 words to check clarity and flow. Round 2 focuses on varied sentence structures such as using verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or connectives to start sentences. Round 3 examines proper comma usage when starting sentences or adding extra information. Round 4 encourages precise vocabulary and literary techniques. Round 5 suggests ways to improve structure such as engaging openings and endings, varying perspectives or timeframes.
This document provides guidance and instructions for completing a timed exam with three questions. It outlines the order of the questions, estimated timing for each question, and activities to do before starting. For each question, it gives processes to follow, such as underlining key details and writing bullet points. It also provides tips, such as being precise in bullet points and connecting ideas in summaries. Sample answers are provided for questions about unicorns/yetis, a beast sighting article, and analyzing text passages. Scoring criteria are outlined to self-assess responses. The high-level purpose is to prepare and guide the exam taker through the structure and requirements of the exam.
This document consists of exam materials for the International General Certificate of Secondary Education First Language English exam. It includes two reading passages and questions about the passages. Passage A describes an elderly orchestral conductor named Signor Alessandro and three sequences depicting events around one of his concerts. Passage B discusses a group called the Really Terrible Orchestra made up of amateur adult musicians. The questions assess comprehension of details in the passages and ask students to summarize information and have a mock interview.
The document provides instructions for students to analyze a poem about a Duke. It instructs students to:
1) Identify the main characters and what is learned about them, drawing a picture and including quotes.
2) Identify the key events of the story told in the poem, aiming for 5-10 events.
3) Explain first impressions of the narrator/speaker (the Duke) using quotes.
It also includes a list of themes for students to score based on importance to the poem, and provides optional tasks for further analysis such as a storyboard, writing from another character's perspective, creating character sketches, or rewriting the poem in a modern or prose version.
The document is a mark scheme for an International General Certificate of Secondary Education exam on first language English. It provides guidance for teachers on how to award marks to exam responses. The mark scheme outlines the requirements of the exam, shows how examiners were instructed to evaluate answers, and notes that alternative correct responses must be given fair marks based on the knowledge and skills demonstrated. It does not discuss the examiners' pre-marking meeting or enter into debates about marking decisions.
This document provides guidance on analyzing poems by examining various elements such as structure, word choice, imagery, punctuation, rhyme, and literary techniques. It encourages the reader to consider how these elements create tone and meaning, and suggests focusing on what is used and why. Key areas of analysis include overall structure, form, imagery, symbolism, rhythm, and the effectiveness of the techniques employed by the writer.
In his poem about the tiger, Blake conveys that the tiger is a powerful yet sinister creature. He describes the tiger as "burning bright" which emphasizes its strength but also implies it is a destructive force. Blake also suggests the tiger's heart is "twisted" and corrupted, making it evil and not to be trusted. References to the tiger's "deadly terrors" further indicate it is a dangerous killer. Through these descriptions and a rhetorical question about whether God or the devil created the tiger, Blake prompts readers to question the existence of evil in the world.
Sherriff presents Stanhope as a contradictory character. Early on, others see him as a heroic and respected commander, but he is also shown drinking heavily due to war damaging his nerves. When Raleigh arrives, he sees Stanhope as a schoolboy hero, but the audience sees Stanhope's temper and vulnerability. As the play continues, Stanhope loses more control and lashes out, but at the end Sherriff reveals his caring side as he comforts the dying Raleigh, showing the human cost of war.
This document provides guidance and instructions for completing a timed exam with three questions. It outlines the order of the questions, estimated timing for each question, and activities to do before starting. For each question, it details the process to follow, including reading instructions, understanding the question, selecting relevant evidence, and structuring a response. Tips are provided for each question to help candidates maximize their score. Scoring criteria are also outlined to assess responses for each question. The document aims to help candidates prepare and strategize their approach to answering the exam questions within the allotted time limits.
1) The passage discusses two mythical creatures - the unicorn and the yeti. While unicorns were reported as far back as ancient Greece and China, thorough research has not found evidence of their existence. Yetis are said to inhabit the Himalayas, with occasional sightings, but conclusive evidence is lacking.
2) Analysis of materials claimed as evidence of yetis, like scalps and a hand, found they came from other known animals. A popular theory is that yeti legends came from sightings of apes that once lived in the region. Renowned mountaineer Reinhold Messner believes he encountered an unknown animal during an expedition to eastern Tibet.
3) In summary, the passage discusses the
1. POINT 1: WAR IS DESCRIBED AS A TEAM GAME IN POPE’S POEM – choose
three quotes (1 from the start, one from the middle and one from the end)
that are portraying war as a game and analyse them. Discuss why Pope
portrays war in this way (wants men to enlist). Ostracised from society and
emasculated if don’t join…
‘the biggest that’s played’ = superlative = exaggerate its importance =
not there then lose out
‘the red crashing game of a fight’ = violence but energy and exciting.
Game = masculine…
‘Out of the fun’ = not there then no part in shaping the world. Ostracised
from society
POINT 2: SAY HOW SHAKESPEARE ALSO USES THE METPAHOR OF A
GAME BUT DIFFERENTLY… war is described as a solo sport – a game of
tennis in Henry V Act 1 Scene 2. Set up the ‘match’ that will be played
over the course of the play. Choose three quotes (1 from the start, one from
the middle and one from the end) that are portraying war as a game and
analyse them. Discuss why Shakespeare portrays war in this way (wants
Henry to seem powerful). Has to prove himself worthy of being a divinely
chosen King.
‘match’d our rackets to these balls’ = will be equal in strength and power and
this sets up his motive for the play = to prove his worth as king as leader
‘play a set’ = extends the metaphor = ‘set’ = monosyllabic and plosive =
sarcastic and has a brittle and sharp edge to it… perhaps a warning of the
lengths which henry will go to guarantee his international status and to win
the game
‘balls to gunstones’ = he turns the insult to a threat on France.
‘a thousand widows’ = he directly threatens that the game will know no
bounds… the hyperbolic use of ‘thousands’ implies that the destruction will
be absolute
POINT 3: SHAKESPEARE DESCRIBES HENRY GOING TO WAR IN FRANCE
(AS HE SAID HE WOULD IN ACT 1 SCENE 2) AND ATTACKING HARFLEUR
YET WHEN THEY DON’T SUCCESSFULLY CONQUER IT HE THREATENS
TERRIBLE SUFFERING AGAINST THE PEOPLE IN ORDER TO WIN. Choose
three quotes (1 from the start, one from the middle and one from the end)
that are portraying war as bringing terrible suffering. Discuss why
Shakespeare portrays war in this way (wants Henry to seem ruthless?). Can a
Christian king behave in this way? Or is his just the nature of war and
Shakespeare is brave enough to show it?
2. ‘Naked infants spitted upon pikes’ naked = vulnerable (like France?)
spitted = very violent verb = disrespectful. Pikes = hard, cold and metallic =
represent war?
‘defile the locks of your shrill shrieking daughters’ = sibilant alliteration =
we are forced to hear the extent of their suffering
‘fathers taken by their silver beards and their most reverend heads
dashed to the wall’ silver = precious to represent the respect that should be
given to them in their wisdom BUT this is the reason that they are destroyed.
Dashed = disrespectful and graphic
POINT 4: SITT SASSOON ALSO SHOWS US THE SUFFERING THAT WAR
BRINGS BUT HE CREATES EMPATHY FOR THE VICTIM RATHER THAN
FOCUSING ON THE VICTOR. Say a bit about Sassoon and his declaration – he
wasn’t anti war but though that the level of suffering was unnecessary and
futile. Choose three quotes (1 from the start before he goes to war, one from
the middle in war and one from the end where the people at home are
pretending that the men are not suffering) that are portraying war as
bringing terrible suffering. Discuss why Sassoon portrays war in this way
(wants the reader to empathise with the ‘simple soldier boy’ and understand
how the degree of suffering is unmanageable)
‘who grinned at life in empty joy’ = grinned = childish verb = happy to be
alive and needs no reason (‘empty’)
‘winter trenches’ = seasons reflect his mood = everything is dying and no
hope again
‘with crumps and lice and lack of rum’ = list and repeated conjunction =
endless. Look at the items in the list = what do they tell you about physical
and psychological suffering
‘he put a bullet through his brain / no one spoke of him again’
Put = very ordinary and not dramatic = was not irrational – it actually
seemed like a rational decision = nothing to live for.
Why put the bullet through his brain rather than head? Destroy his thoughts?
People back home ‘cheer’ and are ‘smug faced’ but they send them to
‘hell’. Sassoon thinks that they should ‘sneak home’ = ashamed…
POINT 5: SHAKESPEARE SUGGESTS THAT SACRIFICING YOUR LIFE IN
WAR WILL MAKE YOU A HERO AND ELEVATE YOUR SOCIAL STATUS .
Choose three quotes (one from the start, one from the middle and one from
the end) that are portraying war as giving you a heroic status. Discuss why
Shakespeare portrays war in this way? Wants to make the Queen Elisabeth
3. look like she is from a family of brave and heroic leaders whom God favours,
even when they seem outnumbered.
Ideas:
1. Shakespeare suggest that by fighting in war you would share in the
honour (a privilege –doing God’s bidding) and become a hero (a negative
becomes positive in by using this triadic repetition)
‘We few, we happy few, we band of brothers’ (look at plosive alliteration – it
sounds… Shy? Confident? Arrogant…?)
2. Shakespeare suggests that war would elevate your social status as you
stand next to the king ‘band of brothers’ - explore the word band and brothers
3. You would be proud to show that you were brave enough to face such
tough odds on St Crispian’s Day and come home victorious ‘strip his
sleeve and show his scars’ again turning negative to positive (scars become
badges of pride) look at the masculinity certainty of the verb ‘strip’
4. Shakespeare suggests that war makes you immortal as you become
part of the narrative of English bravery (stories told to show that the
English are brave). ‘This story shall the good man teach his son’ look at the
adjective ‘good’ and interesting that it is the that tell this story… why does the
father tell his son? To inspire him…? The exact reason why so many men enlisting
to fight in ww1. The war broke out on 28th July 1914 and by the first week in
September , 200,000 men were enlisting every week.
POINT 6: OPPOSITE TO SHAKESPEARE… MANY OF THESE WAR POETS
ACTUALLY FOUGHT IN THE WAR WHERE SHAKESPEARE NEVER DID.
THEIR AIM WAS TO WRITE THE ‘TRUTH’ ABOUT WAR… Give the
number enlisting when war started in 1914 and what they hoped they’d
gain from war. Many war poets present war as stripping individuals of
their identity. Ideas = one of many – the dehumanising machine of war…
Loss of masculinity… No name or importance…treated as animals or objects…
Opening sentence to adapt: Many of the poets who fought in WW1 saw their
role as poet to warn people back in England that war would not make you a
heroic or elevate your status as a young, influential male. It would do the
opposite.
4. Ideas:
1. Owen suggests that war emasculated you (took away your
masculinity) and he describes the soldiers as ‘knock kneed, coughing
like hags’. What technique is this? What are hags and why compare the
soldiers to them? What should the soldiers be like..? Are ‘hags’ part of
society or not? What will do to the soldier’s power and respect…?
2. Owen believes that you were not treated with respect but as you
suffered a horrific death you were ‘flung…[on the] wagon…’. Think
about that verb and about the ‘wagon’… a hero’s death? This quote is from
‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ by Owen
3. Owen portrayed war as stripping you of your physical strength; in
‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ he opens it by describing the men as ‘Bent
double, like old beggars under sacks’. Think about how this description
represents their vulnerability…apart from being exhausted (physically
and psychologically) what might make you bend double? What is the
weight that they are carrying?
4. Both Sassoon and Owen imply that the soldiers are not treated as
men but as a part of the machine of war. They do not give their
protagonists names (look at the lack of proper nouns in all three poems)…
why?
5. In fact, not only are the men nameless and emasculated by war but
they are dehumanised as Owen describes them, in ‘Anthem for
Doomed Youth’, as ‘[dying] as cattle’. What technique is it if it has like
or as? Why does he compare them to cattle? Think about the number and
the importance of cattle? What are cattle bred for?