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Why Don’t People Believe in the American Dream
This happy vision of perfect life has been one of the most influential ideas that have
shaped the American culture, based on immigrants’ ancestry and gaining prosperity
through hard work.
The American dream has formed as a cultural construct by the end of the 19th century
when industrial development and rapid growth of cities created a new psychology of the
working class. A young man, honest and hardworking, ought to be able to reach content
and wealth near the end of his life, surrounded by a happy family and live in his own big
house in a free and prosperous country.
Such expectations has been dominant throughout the next century as well, getting
strongly supported by economic development and opportunities of 1920s and America’s
triumph after 1945. The exact phrase was first popularized in 1931. However, beginning
from the 70s, with disappointment from the Vietnam war, unemployment, and rise of
income inequality, critical references to the American dream began to appear more
often.
Today the idea of earning a fortune in the land of unlimited freedom seems to have a
substantial crisis. Political turmoil at home together with economic, social and
ecological uncertainties ​do not strengthen the Americans’ belief into those simple values
of the old times. Apparently, for a great deal of the United States’ population, the
American dream cannot be a unifying idea in the post-industrial era, and more relevant
nationwide goals answering people’s dreams and lives are needed to replace it.

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1 untitled document copy

  • 1. Why Don’t People Believe in the American Dream This happy vision of perfect life has been one of the most influential ideas that have shaped the American culture, based on immigrants’ ancestry and gaining prosperity through hard work. The American dream has formed as a cultural construct by the end of the 19th century when industrial development and rapid growth of cities created a new psychology of the working class. A young man, honest and hardworking, ought to be able to reach content and wealth near the end of his life, surrounded by a happy family and live in his own big house in a free and prosperous country. Such expectations has been dominant throughout the next century as well, getting strongly supported by economic development and opportunities of 1920s and America’s triumph after 1945. The exact phrase was first popularized in 1931. However, beginning from the 70s, with disappointment from the Vietnam war, unemployment, and rise of income inequality, critical references to the American dream began to appear more often. Today the idea of earning a fortune in the land of unlimited freedom seems to have a substantial crisis. Political turmoil at home together with economic, social and ecological uncertainties ​do not strengthen the Americans’ belief into those simple values of the old times. Apparently, for a great deal of the United States’ population, the American dream cannot be a unifying idea in the post-industrial era, and more relevant nationwide goals answering people’s dreams and lives are needed to replace it.