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Decoration Techniques

 What is Batik?
Batik is an ancient technique that has been in use in Asia
to create beautiful designs on fabric. The way it works
is straight forward – melted wax is applied to fabric using
a brush or special tool called a tjanting.

When dye is applied to the fabric the wax stops the
dye from coming in contact with the fabric underneath.
As well as a tjanting tool, wax can be applied using
various techniques e.g. a brush or a stencil.

Once the wax has cooled, colour can be applied by
brush or by placing in a dye bath. The wax
needs to be removed to reveal the pattern, to do this,
place newspaper and clean sheets of paper both on
top and underneath of the fabric, and apply gentle
pressure with a hot iron.

The wax will be absorbed into the paper and you may
need to repeat this process a few times to get rid of all
the wax.
It’s more manageable to place your cloth
                   How to:      into an embroidery circle just to be able to keep the
                                fabric tight and to move the fabric around freely.
                                Especially when using hot wax!
                                                                                        Tjanting tool
                                     Wax comes out of here in a steady flow so
                                     you have to be quick when drawing your design.




Melting pot for the wax




A Tjanting tool.




Have a go at doing abstract
patterns first as these work
best if your not sure what to
do. With practice you could
come up with some amazing
designs.
Work quickly and carefully as the wax will
 cool very soon after taking it out of the
 melting pot. If you do have an accident in
 that you have a blob of wax on you design
 don’t worry as it will add to the finished affect.   You must work carefully

Draw with the wax just like
if it’s a pen!!                                          Remember the wax
                                                                            is hot
It’s quite hard to see
the wax so you have
to concentrate.




How to:
How to:                                               Warning
                                                                If you do spill wax onto your design
                                                                unfortunately you will not be able to
                                                                get rid of it. Take your time.
Draw your design as far as you can to the sides of the circle
Other batik designs.




The wax creates a barrier for the paint colour
to remain in. On the right is what the
design would look like.



 How to:
Add your colour using batik dyes or fabric paints.
                                           You can mix your colours on the fabric so they
                                           blend into one another or make them watery by
I’ve decided to start with pink.           adding water to the batik dyes.
You ‘re now painting in the spaces
as the paint will not settle on the wax.
If it’s your first go don’t be afraid to
experiment with colours and design.




How to:
How to:




Enjoy adding

colour to your

design.
Place the embroidery frame somewhere to dry. When the paint is

dry remove the fabric from the frame.

        What
               do you think? .

 How to:
Place the embroidery frame somewhere to dry. When the paint is

dry remove the fabric from the frame.

        What
               do you think? .

 How to:
Place a piece of clean paper underneath your batik fabric.
 Place another piece of paper on top of your batik fabric in preparation to absorb the

 wax.

At the moment your fabric is quite stiff due to the wax.




How to:
Iron carefully over the paper. As you go along
                                                          You must work carefully
    the paper should absorb the wax and the paper will

    begin to look greasy. Don’t stop until you have          Remember the IRON
                                                                                 is hot
    finished ironing the whole piece of fabric. You may

    need to change your paper half way through




 The wax should be coming

 through the paper




How to:
To finish you should have a piece of wax free fabric with just your

    design on it.


How to:
How to:




                                  The batik designs can developed

                                  further with machine stitching.

                                  What do you think of some of
Decorative stitches added using   these designs?
a free hand embroidery foot on

the sewing machine.
Application of Decoration Techniques
                                       Use of batik on cushions
If you are interested in taking this technique further
you may want to do some research about its
origins, craft or galleries of artists who have
developed it. Here are some web sites to
have a look at if you’ve got a spare minute.
Or you can do a google search to find your
own interesting sites.

www.batikguild.org.uk
www.teritex.com
www.craftown.com/batik.htm
www.batiktambal.com

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1. batik

  • 1.
  • 2. Decoration Techniques What is Batik? Batik is an ancient technique that has been in use in Asia to create beautiful designs on fabric. The way it works is straight forward – melted wax is applied to fabric using a brush or special tool called a tjanting. When dye is applied to the fabric the wax stops the dye from coming in contact with the fabric underneath. As well as a tjanting tool, wax can be applied using various techniques e.g. a brush or a stencil. Once the wax has cooled, colour can be applied by brush or by placing in a dye bath. The wax needs to be removed to reveal the pattern, to do this, place newspaper and clean sheets of paper both on top and underneath of the fabric, and apply gentle pressure with a hot iron. The wax will be absorbed into the paper and you may need to repeat this process a few times to get rid of all the wax.
  • 3. It’s more manageable to place your cloth How to: into an embroidery circle just to be able to keep the fabric tight and to move the fabric around freely. Especially when using hot wax! Tjanting tool Wax comes out of here in a steady flow so you have to be quick when drawing your design. Melting pot for the wax A Tjanting tool. Have a go at doing abstract patterns first as these work best if your not sure what to do. With practice you could come up with some amazing designs.
  • 4. Work quickly and carefully as the wax will cool very soon after taking it out of the melting pot. If you do have an accident in that you have a blob of wax on you design don’t worry as it will add to the finished affect. You must work carefully Draw with the wax just like if it’s a pen!! Remember the wax is hot It’s quite hard to see the wax so you have to concentrate. How to:
  • 5. How to: Warning If you do spill wax onto your design unfortunately you will not be able to get rid of it. Take your time. Draw your design as far as you can to the sides of the circle
  • 6. Other batik designs. The wax creates a barrier for the paint colour to remain in. On the right is what the design would look like. How to:
  • 7. Add your colour using batik dyes or fabric paints. You can mix your colours on the fabric so they blend into one another or make them watery by I’ve decided to start with pink. adding water to the batik dyes. You ‘re now painting in the spaces as the paint will not settle on the wax. If it’s your first go don’t be afraid to experiment with colours and design. How to:
  • 8. How to: Enjoy adding colour to your design.
  • 9. Place the embroidery frame somewhere to dry. When the paint is dry remove the fabric from the frame. What do you think? . How to:
  • 10. Place the embroidery frame somewhere to dry. When the paint is dry remove the fabric from the frame. What do you think? . How to:
  • 11. Place a piece of clean paper underneath your batik fabric. Place another piece of paper on top of your batik fabric in preparation to absorb the wax. At the moment your fabric is quite stiff due to the wax. How to:
  • 12. Iron carefully over the paper. As you go along You must work carefully the paper should absorb the wax and the paper will begin to look greasy. Don’t stop until you have Remember the IRON is hot finished ironing the whole piece of fabric. You may need to change your paper half way through The wax should be coming through the paper How to:
  • 13. To finish you should have a piece of wax free fabric with just your design on it. How to:
  • 14. How to: The batik designs can developed further with machine stitching. What do you think of some of Decorative stitches added using these designs? a free hand embroidery foot on the sewing machine.
  • 15. Application of Decoration Techniques Use of batik on cushions
  • 16. If you are interested in taking this technique further you may want to do some research about its origins, craft or galleries of artists who have developed it. Here are some web sites to have a look at if you’ve got a spare minute. Or you can do a google search to find your own interesting sites. www.batikguild.org.uk www.teritex.com www.craftown.com/batik.htm www.batiktambal.com