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Launch: 1/12
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your
  desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:

                                            N/A

  Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a
  solution in terms of molarity.
Launch: 1/12
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your
  desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:

                                            N/A

  Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a
  solution in terms of molarity.
Launch: 1/12
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your
  desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:

                                            N/A

  Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a
  solution in terms of molarity.
Launch: 1/12
  Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!
  Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your
  desk.
  Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data:

                                            N/A

  Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a
  solution in terms of molarity.
Launch 1/12
1.  In 1-2 sentences, explain what you did in lab on
   Friday.

   •  What variable did you change?
   •  What were the results of your experiment?
Launch 1/11
2.  5 grams of sugar would dissolve the fastest in
  a.    cold water.
  b.    warm water.
  c.    hot water.
  d.    none of the above.
Launch 1/11
4.  Which of the following would dissolve the fastest in
   water?
  a.  powdered sugar (most surface area)
  b.  granulated sugar (moderate amount of surface area)
  c.  broken sugar cubes (moderate amount of surface area)
  d.  sugar cubes (least amount of surface area)
Announcements
  Late homework policy
    Late homework in now due the day after you return
  Quiz on Friday!
January Calendar
What is concentration? –
         Part II
         Mr. Heffner
          1/11/10
Review: What is concentration?
  Concentration is…
    the amount of solute dissolved a in solution.




  Concentration is measured in…
    grams per liter (g/L)
What is concentration?
  Concentration is also measured in…
    Molarity = moles per liter (mol/L) = M               volume
      the # of moles of solute in one liter of solvent

  A mole is…                                              # of
                                                          moles
    a unit of measurement (6.02 X 1023 atoms)
Examples
1.  If 2 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 1L of H2O, what is the
   molarity of the solution in mol/L?

                                                  “two molar”
           2 mol
            1L        = 2 mol/L = 2 M

                           In every 1L of solution,
                          there are 2 moles of NaCl
Examples
2.  If 3 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 6L of H2O, what is the
   molarity of the solution in mol/L?

                                                       “point-five
                                                         molar”
           3 mol
            6L   =.5 mol/L = .5 M

                            In every 1L of solution,
                          there are .5 moles of NaCl
Examples
3.  How many moles of NaOH are needed to prepare 2.0 L of
  a 2 M solution?
              2 M = 2 mol/L

            2 mol   2 X 2 mol
       2L x       =           = 4 mol
             1L         1
Examples
3.  How many moles of HNO3 are needed to prepare 4 liters
   of a 6 M solution?
               6 M = 6 mol/L

            6 mol   4 X 6 mol
       4L x       =           = 24 mol
             1L         1
Whiteboards
  Work in pairs
    Trade-off marker every question
  Partner without the marker should be checking
  work at each step!

  You have 60 seconds to solve the question
    Show all of your work!
    Don’t forget units!
  Lift board only when prompted
If 3 moles of Na2CO3 is
  dissolved in 1L of H2O,
what is the molarity of the
     solution in mol/L?
What is the molarity of the
solution if 3 moles of KBr is
 dissolved in 6 liters of H2O?
How many moles of HCl are
 needed to make 10 liters of
      a 4 M solution?
How many moles of KOH are
 needed to make .5 liters of
      a 2 M solution?
Practice Questions
  Practice question worksheet
Exit Slip
1.  Concentration is
  a.  how well a solute dissolves in a given amount of solvent.
  b.  when two substances are not evenly mixed throughout.
  c.  a measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a
      solution.
  d.  reported in units of cm/L.
Exit Slip
2.  Concentration is calculated by
  a.  dividing the mass of the solute by the volume of the
      solvent.
  b.  summing the masses of all the parts in a solution.
  c.  multiplying the masses of the solute and solvent.
  d.  multiplying the volume of the solute by the mass of the
      solvent.
Exit Slip
3.  If 60g of NaCl is dissolved in 20L of H2O, what is
   the concentration of the solution in g/L?
  a.  2g/L
  b.  3g/L
  c.  6g/L
  d.  120g/L
Exit Slip
4.  How many grams of salt are there in a .5L solution
  of sugar water that has a concentration of 10g/L?
  a.  2g
  b.  5g
  c.  20g
  d.  50g
Exit Slip
5.  If the solubility of C6H12O6 (sugar) is 40g/100L,
  what mass of sugar can be dissolved in 50L of
  water?
  a.  .4g
  b.  .4g/L
  c.  20g
  d.  400g/L
Homework
  Finish practice questions

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1 12 What Is Concentration Part Ii

  • 1. Launch: 1/12   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: N/A   Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a solution in terms of molarity.
  • 2. Launch: 1/12   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: N/A   Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a solution in terms of molarity.
  • 3. Launch: 1/12   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: N/A   Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a solution in terms of molarity.
  • 4. Launch: 1/12   Grab your binder and immediately take a seat!   Place launch paper and HW (practice questions) on your desk.   Yesterday’s Exit Slip Data: N/A   Today’s Objective: I can calculate the concentration of a solution in terms of molarity.
  • 5. Launch 1/12 1.  In 1-2 sentences, explain what you did in lab on Friday. •  What variable did you change? •  What were the results of your experiment?
  • 6. Launch 1/11 2.  5 grams of sugar would dissolve the fastest in a.  cold water. b.  warm water. c.  hot water. d.  none of the above.
  • 7. Launch 1/11 4.  Which of the following would dissolve the fastest in water? a.  powdered sugar (most surface area) b.  granulated sugar (moderate amount of surface area) c.  broken sugar cubes (moderate amount of surface area) d.  sugar cubes (least amount of surface area)
  • 8. Announcements   Late homework policy   Late homework in now due the day after you return   Quiz on Friday!
  • 10. What is concentration? – Part II Mr. Heffner 1/11/10
  • 11. Review: What is concentration?   Concentration is…   the amount of solute dissolved a in solution.   Concentration is measured in…   grams per liter (g/L)
  • 12. What is concentration?   Concentration is also measured in…   Molarity = moles per liter (mol/L) = M volume   the # of moles of solute in one liter of solvent   A mole is… # of moles   a unit of measurement (6.02 X 1023 atoms)
  • 13. Examples 1.  If 2 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 1L of H2O, what is the molarity of the solution in mol/L? “two molar” 2 mol 1L = 2 mol/L = 2 M In every 1L of solution, there are 2 moles of NaCl
  • 14. Examples 2.  If 3 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 6L of H2O, what is the molarity of the solution in mol/L? “point-five molar” 3 mol 6L =.5 mol/L = .5 M In every 1L of solution, there are .5 moles of NaCl
  • 15. Examples 3.  How many moles of NaOH are needed to prepare 2.0 L of a 2 M solution? 2 M = 2 mol/L 2 mol 2 X 2 mol 2L x = = 4 mol 1L 1
  • 16. Examples 3.  How many moles of HNO3 are needed to prepare 4 liters of a 6 M solution? 6 M = 6 mol/L 6 mol 4 X 6 mol 4L x = = 24 mol 1L 1
  • 17. Whiteboards   Work in pairs   Trade-off marker every question   Partner without the marker should be checking work at each step!   You have 60 seconds to solve the question   Show all of your work!   Don’t forget units!   Lift board only when prompted
  • 18. If 3 moles of Na2CO3 is dissolved in 1L of H2O, what is the molarity of the solution in mol/L?
  • 19. What is the molarity of the solution if 3 moles of KBr is dissolved in 6 liters of H2O?
  • 20. How many moles of HCl are needed to make 10 liters of a 4 M solution?
  • 21. How many moles of KOH are needed to make .5 liters of a 2 M solution?
  • 23. Exit Slip 1.  Concentration is a.  how well a solute dissolves in a given amount of solvent. b.  when two substances are not evenly mixed throughout. c.  a measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a solution. d.  reported in units of cm/L.
  • 24. Exit Slip 2.  Concentration is calculated by a.  dividing the mass of the solute by the volume of the solvent. b.  summing the masses of all the parts in a solution. c.  multiplying the masses of the solute and solvent. d.  multiplying the volume of the solute by the mass of the solvent.
  • 25. Exit Slip 3.  If 60g of NaCl is dissolved in 20L of H2O, what is the concentration of the solution in g/L? a.  2g/L b.  3g/L c.  6g/L d.  120g/L
  • 26. Exit Slip 4.  How many grams of salt are there in a .5L solution of sugar water that has a concentration of 10g/L? a.  2g b.  5g c.  20g d.  50g
  • 27. Exit Slip 5.  If the solubility of C6H12O6 (sugar) is 40g/100L, what mass of sugar can be dissolved in 50L of water? a.  .4g b.  .4g/L c.  20g d.  400g/L