1. Samuel is grieving over Saul's rejection as king and God tells him to stop mourning and anoint a new king from the house of Jesse. 2. Samuel goes to Jesse's house and anoints one of his sons, David, as the new king after God indicates that David is the chosen one despite being the youngest son caring for sheep. 3. David is described as ruddy and handsome. God looks not at outward appearances but at the heart, and David has proved himself a faithful shepherd which will serve him well as king of Israel.

1. 1 Samuel 16:1-14
Anointed
July 17, 2016
First Baptist Church
Jackson, Mississippi
USA
What’s the number one thing?
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The glory of God!
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1 Corinthians 10:31 ESV
31 So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.
http://iggc.penang-assemblies.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/glory-of-god-clouds.jpg

2. First Baptist Church Jackson Mission:
Multiply Disciples to Live Like Jesus.
July Memory Verse:
1 Peter 2:16 ESV
Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but
living as servants of God.
Every Wednesday from
07/20/2016 to 08/03/2016
This Evening
07/17/16
First Baptist Jackson
at
The Mississippi Braves
5:00 p.m.

3. Buried Treasures
Dress-a-Child
Saturday, July 30
9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Madison Walmart
Register at the 2nd floor Atrium
kiosk or at First BaptistJackson.org
About Buried Treasures Ministry:
Buried Treasures is a prison ministry of First Baptist Jackson that began as a way
to meet the spiritual, emotional, and financial needs of Central Mississippi’s
inmates and their children.
One inmate who used the services of the Buried Treasures Ministry said, “My
children didn’t do the crime, but they have to do the time.”
Sunday
http://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=JN.YeZK4m9R0ZovA7PRca4vag&pid=15.1
1 Samuel 17:32-37, 42-50
Delivered
July 24, 2016
First Baptist Church
Jackson, Mississippi
USA

4. Today
1 Samuel 16:1-14
Anointed
1 Samuel 16:1-14 ESV
David Anointed King
1 The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you grieve over Saul, since I have
rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will
send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for Myself a king among
his sons.”
http://www.keyway.ca/jpg/jesse.jpg
2 And Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.” And the Lord
said, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’
3 And invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do. And you
shall anoint for Me him whom I declare to you.”
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RtducTiZfeU/UzCWUkJ862I/AAAAAAAAR1M/0ieP_zAjWfw/s1600/SAMUEL+MEETS+JESSE'S+SONS-234.JPG

5. 4 Samuel did what the Lord commanded and came to Bethlehem. The elders of
the city came to meet him trembling and said, “Do you come peaceably?”
5 And he said, “Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. Consecrate
yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice.” And he consecrated Jesse and
his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.
6 When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, “Surely the Lord's anointed is
before Him.” 7 But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on
the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the Lord sees not as
man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the
heart.” 8 Then Jesse called Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel. And
he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.” 9 Then Jesse made Shammah
pass by. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.” 10 And Jesse made
seven of his sons pass before Samuel. And Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has
not chosen these.”
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tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT_zCB7U82hIdKzv14iW5GMUXkbkRDp4vklupGMF2OSpDb8WhMW
11 Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?” And he said, “There
remains yet the youngest, but behold, he is keeping the sheep.” And Samuel
said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we will not sit down till he comes here.”
12 And he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy and had beautiful eyes
and was handsome. And the Lord said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.” 13 Then
Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the
Spirit of the Lord rushed upon David from that day forward. And Samuel rose up
and went to Ramah.
14 Now the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and a harmful spirit from the Lord
tormented him.
1 Samuel 16:1-14 ESV

6. http://smalbanynewyork.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/take-away.jpg
David is anointed as king—but Saul is still on the throne.
Jesus is the Christ, or, literally, the "Anointed One."
Jesus will rule and reign on this planet someday.
In the meantime, a usurper (Satan) is on the throne.
Jesus calls the devil the prince of this world (John 14:30) while Paul calls him the
god of this world (2 Corinthians 4:4).
"If Jesus is King of kings, why is this world so crazy? Why are there so many
problems?" people ask.
The answer is that, according to God's perfect plan, Jesus is anointed, but not
yet enthroned.
Jon Courson's Application Commentary - Old Testament - Volume 1.
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MuRmxkCObIY/hqdefault.jpg

7. Bible Exposition Commentary (BE Series) – Old Testament – The Bible Exposition
Commentary – History by Warren Wiersbe
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=0
1 Samuel 16:1a ESV
David Anointed King
1a The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you grieve over Saul, since I have
rejected him from being king over Israel?
1 Samuel 16:1 ESV
In his grief, Samuel must have felt like a dismal failure as a father, a spiritual
leader, and a mentor to the new king.
“Mourn” means "to mourn for the dead" and reveals the depths of Samuel's
sorrow.
There is a time to mourn (Ecclesiastes 3:4), but there is also a time to act (Joshua
7:10), and for Samuel, that time had arrived.
Joshua 7:10
10 The Lord said to Joshua, “Get up! Why have you fallen on your face?
In spite of how he felt about himself, Samuel's work wasn't over yet, for God
wanted him to anoint the new king, David, the son of Jesse.
http://www.marysrosaries.com/collaboration/images/b/be/Anointing_of_David_by_Samuel.jpg

8. Psalm 78:70-72 ESV
70 He chose David His servant
and took him from the sheepfolds;
71 from following the nursing ewes He brought him
to shepherd Jacob his people,
Israel his inheritance.
72 With upright heart he shepherded them
and guided them with his skillful hand.
Psalm 78:70-72 ESV
"Quit your mourning and moaning, Samuel, there's work to do," God said.
"But I have reason to mourn. My heart is broken," Samuel could have said.
"I regret it, too, but I've moved on," God might have answered.
We need to move on.
Yes, there are incidents in our lives that are hurtful, even regrettable—sad things,
hard times, raw deals; pain, problems, and disappointments.
But we must move on.
Why?
Because we serve a God Who is on the move (Genesis 1:2).
Genesis 1:1-2 KJV
1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
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2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of
the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Genesis 1:1-2 KJV

9. If I remain in the past problem or the past disappointment, I will miss the present
move of God.
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1 Samuel 16:2a ESV
2a And Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.”
So bad had Saul become that Samuel, a man of God, now feared for his life.
https://utmostfocus.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/saul.jpg
1 Samuel 16:7 ESV
7 But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of
his stature, because I have rejected him. For the Lord sees not as man sees: man
looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”
Samuel may have looked at their faces and forms, but the Lord examined their
hearts.
God alone can search the human heart and know what a person's motives
really are (1 Chronicles 28:9; Hebrews 4:12; Jeremiah 17:10; Romans 8:27.)
1 Chronicles 28:9 ESV
9 “And you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him with a
whole heart and with a willing mind, for the Lord searches all hearts and
understands every plan and thought.

10. Hebrews 4:12-13 ESV
12 For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword,
piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and
discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13 And no creature is hidden
from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we
must give account.
Jeremiah 17:10 ESV
10 “I the Lord search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to
his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.”
Romans 8:27 ESV
27 And He Who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the
Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.
In this life, we most often judge people by how they look, behave, dress, talk, or
carry themselves.
But God sees through all of that.
God looks straight at the heart.
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1 Samuel 16:11 ESV
11 Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?” And he said, “There
remains yet the youngest, but behold, he is keeping the sheep.” And Samuel
said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we will not sit down till he comes here.”

11. With the sheep—what a great place to find a shepherd for the nation.
http://www.jesuswalk.com/david/images/bouguereau-david-the-shepherd-1895-210x300x72.jpg
David's occupation—a shepherd (1 Samuel 16:11).
So insignificant was David in the family that Jesse didn't even call him from the
flock to the feast!
Saul was hiding among the baggage when Samuel called for him, but David
was busy caring for his father's sheep.
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xcfEGl4Jdn0/T_TJGfYGw0I/AAAAAAAAH6A/YFK41Dr3Nuo/s1600/SaulHidingAmongTheStuffSmetham.jpg
In Old Testament times, kings and their officers were looked upon as "shepherds"
of the people (see Jer. 23; Ezek. 34), and David was a man with the heart of a
shepherd (see 2 Samuel 7:8; 1 Chronicles 21:17; Psalm 78:70-72).
God's church today is a flock, and each spiritual leader needs to have the heart
of a shepherd and lovingly care for God's lambs and sheep (John 10:1-18;
21:15-19; 1 Peter 5).
You can drive cattle but you have to lead sheep or they will scatter.
The shepherd must know his sheep individually, love them, and take care of
them according to their needs.

12. For the most part, sheep are defenseless and do not see well, so they depend on
the shepherd to guide and protect them.
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=0
John 10:3-4
3 To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own
sheep by name and leads them out. 4 When he has brought out all his own, he
goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice.
John 8:46b-47 NIV
46b If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe Me? 47 Whoever belongs to God
hears what God says. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to
God.” (lost people live like lost people)
John 14:21 NASB
21 He who has My commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves Me; and
he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will disclose
Myself to him.”
John 14:23-24a ESV
23 Jesus answered him, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word, and My
Father will love him, and We will come to him and make our home with him.
24a Whoever does not love Me does not keep My words.
Though David was a literal shepherd who was called to be a "national"
shepherd, he saw himself as one of the Lord's sheep and wrote about it in Psalm
23.
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rqb60khpZvA/UFDCA9DKvUI/AAAAAAAAAI0/1aFkaE_JY-A/s1600/Psalm23.lg.jpeg

13. This psalm wasn't the product of a young man but of a seasoned saint who
looked back at a long life and confessed that the Lord had been faithful to him
all the days of his life (Psalm 23:6).
David was exactly the kind of leader Israel needed to repair all the damage that
Saul had done to the nation.
God calls people who are busy, not people looking for ways to avoid
responsibility.
Moses (Exodus 3), Gideon (Judges 6), Elisha (1 Kings 19:19-21), Nehemiah (Neh.
1), Amos (Amos 7:14-15), Peter, Andrew, James, and John (Mark 1:16-20), and
Matthew (Matthew 9:9-13) were all busy when the Lord called them.
God's pattern for leadership is stated in Matthew 25:21—"Well done, good and
faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over
many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord" (NKJV).
David had been faithful as a servant over a few things and God promoted him to
being a ruler over many things—from a flock to a whole nation!
https://kelund.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/well-done.jpg
Unlike Saul, David could be trusted with exercising authority because he had
been under authority and had proved himself faithful.
1 Samuel 16:12 ESV
12 And he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy and had beautiful eyes
and was handsome. And the Lord said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”
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ey_david.png

14. David's appearance (1 Samuel 16:12a; see 17:42).
While the physical appearance wasn't the most important thing for a king (16:7),
David was so striking in his appearance that the Lord calls our attention to it.
The word translated "ruddy" is the same as Esau's nickname "Edom—red"
(Genesis 25:24-34).
Some have interpreted this to mean that David was a redhead, but it may only
mean that, unlike the average Semite, he was fair of skin & hair.
Saul was different from most Semitic people of that day because he was tall, but
David's distinctive was that he was fair rather than swarthy (dark).
Like Joseph, he was handsome (39:6) and had a winsome personality (1 Sam.
16:18).
He was the kind of person who attracted people and won and held their
confidence.
David's anointing 1 Samuel 16:12-13.
After looking at Jesse's seven sons, Samuel at last found the man of God's
choice, a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14).
It's interesting that David was number eight, because in Scripture eight is often
the number of a new beginning.
God did use David to bring a new beginning to Israel, both governmentally and
spiritually.
In Scripture, only prophets, priests, and kings were anointed, and the anointing
had to be performed by a person authorized by the Lord.
http://www.newimageoutreach.com/images/prophet-priest-king.jpg
In Biblical imagery, oil symbolizes the Holy Spirit and the endowment of His
power upon His servants (Zechariah 4).

15. The Hebrew word "Messiah" and the Greek word "Christ" both mean "anointed."
The Spirit of God came upon young David in great power, and ever after that,
David was God's man, but at the same time, the Spirit of God departed from Saul
(1 Samuel 16:14).
Without the power of the Spirit, the servant of God is helpless to do the will of
God and glorify Christ.
As we abide in Christ, we receive the power we need, for Jesus said, "Without
Me you can do nothing" (John 15:5, NKJV).
In case you missed it the first time, here is.
http://smalbanynewyork.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/take-away.jpg
David is anointed as king—but Saul is still on the throne.
Jesus is the Christ, or, literally, the "Anointed One."
Jesus will rule and reign on this planet someday.
In the meantime, a usurper (Satan) is on the throne.
Jesus calls the devil the prince of this world (John 14:30) while Paul calls him the
god of this world (2 Corinthians 4:4).
"If Jesus is King of kings, why is this world so crazy? Why are there so many
problems?" people ask.
The answer is that, according to God's perfect plan, Jesus is anointed, but not
yet enthroned.

16. 1 Samuel 16:13a ESV
13a Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers.
http://taylormarshall.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/samuel-anointing-david.jpg
When Saul was anointed, it was with a vial of oil (1 Samuel 10:1).
David, on the other hand, was anointed with a horn of oil, a big flask.
Why?
Because oil in the Word is a symbol of the Holy Spirit and David is a picture of the
true Anointed One, the Christos, Jesus, Who would be anointed with the oil of
gladness more than any of His brethren (Hebrews 1:9).
Hebrews 1:9b ESV
9b Your God, has anointed You with the oil of gladness beyond Your companions
(brothers).
1 Samuel 16:13a ESV
13a Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers.
http://christiananswers.net/eden/davidandsamuel.jpg
Notice that Samuel anoints David in the midst of his brethren.
How much did David's father and brothers understand about this anointing?

17. In view of David's subsequent association with King Saul, perhaps they
interpreted the event as a consecration for David's special service to the king.
Most likely Samuel privately told David that he had been chosen by the Lord to
be the next king.
If so, his behavior while serving Saul was remarkably mature for a young man
who one day would wear the crown.
No doubt it was the assurance of this future hope that helped to keep David
faithful during the ensuing years of trial and persecution.
But his trials and testings during those wilderness years helped to build his faith
and develop his godly character and prepare him for the ministry that God had
planned for him.
When David and Jonathan became friends (1 Samuel 18:1) and covenanted to
be faithful to each other (1 Samuel 18:3; 20:16), it's certain that David revealed to
Jonathan that he was God's anointed king.
When David became king, he would make Jonathan second in command
(23:16-18).
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6pkTQk61MX0/ULcGfE7j6GI/AAAAAAAAnRk/5UtTOzg7KaY/s1600/DavidJonathan.jpg
It's not likely that Jonathan told his paranoid father about David or their
covenant, but somehow Saul discovered that David was his successor (1 Samuel
20:30-31) and tried all the more to kill him.
He expected his men to inform him about David and his whereabouts and Saul
let them know that David was chosen to be the next king (1 Samuel 22:6-8).

18. David will eventually be anointed three times.
The first time is here.
http://www.gci.org/files/David_anointed.jpg
The second time is in 2 Samuel 2:4, when he is anointed over the tribe of Judah.
The third time is in 2 Samuel 5:3, when he is anointed as king over all Israel.
Sometimes a man will think he's anointed for ministry and his mom might agree.
A few others might even recognize his anointing—and he'll wonder why
everyone else doesn't see it.
Most likely it's because it's not God’s time.
There is an unfolding of God's plan for a man or woman in service or ministry.
You cannot rush it, anointing is recognized by others in stages.
It doesn't happen quickly.
As it did with David, it comes when you fight battles on behalf of others, when
you gain victory for others by caring for them, standing by them, helping them.
David was an incredible man—a man after God's own heart, unlike anyone the
world had ever seen—yet it took 12 years before his anointing was recognized.
Saul was impatient, David, on the other hand, patiently waited.

19. So must we wait patiently.
Isaiah 40:31 ESV
31 but they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up
with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not
faint.
http://bailegdl.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/QAVAH-Espacio-de-Danza.jpg
Qavah - wait, trust in, hope …
http://reflectionsintheword.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/isaiah-40-31.png?w=1200

20. Waiting Expectantly
http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2014-12-05-childwaitingatawindow1292015741.jpg
Entwine your life around His!
https://purityrocks.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/i_am_the_vine1.jpg
I AM the Vine… John 15:5
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_coiqgshAu1Q/SgJ5fooKn9I/AAAAAAAAGjY/8kopDtxvffo/s400/VineBranchGrapes.jpg

21. Psalm 37:7a ESV
7a Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for Him;
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Bb2FgiBBjwc/maxresdefault.jpg
Psalm 5:3 ESV
3 O Lord, in the morning you hear my voice; in the morning I prepare a sacrifice
for you and watch expectantly!
http://www.go2centerpoint.com/cpcwp/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/WaitExpectantly.jpg
http://heartofwisdom.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/waiting-on-god-patiently.jpg

22. 1 Samuel 16:13b-14 ESV
13b And the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon David from that day forward. And
Samuel rose up and went to Ramah.
14 Now the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and a harmful spirit from the Lord
tormented him.
1 Samuel 16:13b-14 ESV
How could an evil spirit be sent from the Lord?
Evil spirits and Satan himself can do nothing without the Lord's permission.
As such, demons actually serve the purpose of God.
How?
By providing people a choice.
If there were no Satan, people would have no choice.
Thus, we would never know if our love for God was genuine.
God says, "If you don't want to love Me, walk with Me, or believe in Me, you
have another option. You can be deceived by the devil."
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_9G3cmbRGq04/SauILcR7HRI/AAAAAAAAAD0/iKoNcAwDMgE/s320/wolf_in_sheeps_clothing.j
pg#father%20of%20lies%20289x320
If I tell my son, Ben, that I want him to stay home this afternoon—and then I lock
him in his room, bolt his door, and board up his windows, it would be
meaningless for me to come home later and tell him how proud I was of him for
staying put.
Unless there was an open door for Ben to make a decision, my praise (Well
done) of him would be pointless.
That is why God leaves the door open and uses Satan as a tool to give people a
choice.

23. The Plan of Hope & Salvation
John 3:16 ESV
16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes
in him should not perish but have eternal life.”
John 14:6 ESV
6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to
the Father except through me.”
Romans 3:23 ESV
23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,
Romans 6:23a ESV
23a For the wages of sin is death,
 Death in this life (the first death) is 100%.
 Even Jesus, the one who doesn’t deserve death, died in this life to pay the
penalty for our sins.
 The death referred to in Romans 6:23a is the second death explained in
Revelation 21:8.
Revelation 21:8 ESV
8 “But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the
sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the
lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.”
Romans 6:23b ESV
23b but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Romans 5:8 ESV
8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for
us.
Revelation 21:7 ESV
7 "The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God and he will
be my son.”
 Romans 10:9-10 explains to us how to be conquerors.
Romans 10:9-10 ESV
9 because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your
heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart
one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.

24. Romans 10:13 ESV
13 For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
If you have questions or would like to know more, please, contact First Baptist
Church Jackson at 601-949-1900 or http://firstbaptistjackson.org/contact/