Prophet Muhammad's final sermon took place in 9 AH in the Uranah Valley of Mount Arafat, where he imparted 14 important lessons. Some of the key messages were to treat all Muslim lives and property as sacred, to avoid usury and interest, to be respectful and kind to women, and to see all mankind as equal regardless of race or ethnicity. The Prophet reminded Muslims that they are one brotherhood responsible for their deeds and that no new faith or prophet will come after him, leaving behind the Quran and his example as guides.

1. The Final
Sermon
A bite-sized content in a simple and visual way.

3. 14 learning points from
Prophet Muhammad PBUH
final Friday sermon.

4. 01
When & Where

5. The last sermon was held on...
9 Dhul Hijjah. Year 10 Hijrah
Uranah Valley of Mount Arafah.

6. 02
Attention needs permission

7. “O People, lend me an attentive
ear, for I know not whether
after this year, I shall ever be
amongst you again...”

8. 03
Treat every life and property of
Muslim as sacred trust

9. “O People, just as you regard
this month, this day, this city as
Sacred...

10. ...so regard the life and
property of every Muslim as a
sacred trust.

11. “Return the goods entrusted to
you to their rightful owners.”
$

12. “Hurt no one so that no one
may hurt you.”
✖

13. 04
Always remember the
hereafter (Akhirah)

14. “Remember that you will indeed
meet Allah, and that He will
indeed reckon your deeds.”
!

15. 05
The forbiddance of usury,
riba’ (interest)

16. “Allah has forbidden you to
take riba’,usury (interest)...
Riba

17. ...therefore all interest
obligation shall henceforth
be waived.”

18. “Your capital, however, is yours
to keep. You will neither inflict
nor suffer any inequity.”
Capital

19. 06
Beware of Satan, the enemy

20. “Beware of Satan for the safety
of your religion...

21. ...He has lost all hope that he
will ever be able to lead you
astray in big things, so beware of
following him in small things.”

22. 07
Responsibilities towards
men and women

23. “O People, It is true that you
have certain rights in regard
to your women, but they also
have rights over you.”
✓

24. “Remember that you have
taken them as your wives, only
under Allah's trust and with His
permission.”

25. “Do treat your women well
and be kind to them, for they
are your partners and
committed helpers.” ✓

26. “And it is your right that they do not
make friends with anyone of whom
you do not approve, as well as
never to be unchaste.”
!

27. “And it is your right that they do not
Adjective:
make friends with anyone activity
Relating to or engaging in sexual of whom
you do not approve, as well as
never to be unchaste.”
!

28. 08
Reminder of the fundamentals
(Islamic Pillars)

29. “Listen to me in earnest,
worship Allah, perform your
five daily prayers (Salah)...

30. ...fast during the month of
Ramadan, and offer Zakat.
Perform Hajj if you have
the means.”

31. 09
Racism & Double Standard

32. “All mankind is from
Adam and Eve...

33. ...An Arab has no superiority
over a non-Arab, nor does a
non-Arab have any superiority
over an Arab...

34. ... white has no superiority over
black, nor does a black have
any superiority over white ...

35. ...except by piety
and good action.”
✓

36. 10
Every Muslim is a brother to
every Muslim

37. “Learn that every Muslim is a
brother to every Muslim and
that the Muslims constitute one
brotherhood...

38. ...Nothing shall be legitimate to
a Muslim which belongs to a
fellow Muslim unless it was
given freely and willingly...

39. ...Do not, therefore, do injustice
to yourselves.”

40. 11
We are responsible
for our deeds

41. “Remember one day you will
appear before Allah and answer
for your deeds...
!

42. ...So beware, do not stray from
the path of righteousness after
I am gone.”

43. 12
There are no prophet after
Rasulullah PBUH

44. “O People, no prophet will
come after me, and no new
faith will be born.”

45. 13
The 2 manuals,
Quran & Sunnah

46. “I leave behind me two things,
the Quran and, the Sunnah
(my example)...

47. ...and if you follow these you
will never go astray.”

48. 14
Sharing is Caring

49. “All those who listen to me shall
pass on my words to others and
those to others again...

50. ✓
...and it may be that the last ones
understand my words better than
those who listen to me directly.”

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Resources
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Quran.com, IslamReligion.com, islamcity.com
creativecommons.org, Tarikh Tabari, islamweb.com
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