The document contains a multiple choice quiz with 50 questions related to biology topics. The questions cover topics such as cell organelles, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, meiosis, genetics, DNA, RNA, protein synthesis and other biology concepts. The multiple choice options provide answers to the questions.

1.
07
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17 100
2B

2. 2
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1. " "
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
2. 2
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
3
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
4.
( ) ribosome, nucleolus (2) lysosome, nucleolus
(3) peroxisome, nucleolus (4) centriole, ribosome
5 (cell membrane)
( )
(2)
(3) 2
(4)
6
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
7
( )
(2) 2
(3)
(4)
8
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
9
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
10
1 2 ,
3 4

3. 3
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1 (non-cyclic electron transport)
I
(1) (2) II
(3) I (4)
12 CO2 6 (hexose)
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 6 (4) 12
13 ATP
(1) carboxylation phase (2) reduction phase
(3) carboxylation + regeneration phase (4) reduction + regeneration phase
14
(1) C4
(2) CAM
(3) C4
(4) CAM Kranz type
(4)
16 1
(1) 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH (2) 2 pyruvate + 1 ATP + 1 NADH
(3) 2 pyruvate + 4 ATP + 4 NADH (4)2 pyruvate + 3 ATP + 6 NADH
17
1 glycolysis 2 Krebs cycle
3 pyruvate oxidation 4 electron transport chain
18
(1) citric acid (2) oxaloacetic acid
(3) Succinic acid (4) malic acid
19 ATP
(1) glycolysis (2) acetyl CoA
(3) Krebs cycle (4) electron transport chain
15
(1) CO2
(2)
(3) CO2 PEP carboxylase

4. 4
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20 100
1) lactic acid, NAD+ 2) lactic acid, ATP
(3) alcohol, NAD+ (4) alcohol, ATP
21
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
22
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
23.
( ) (2)
(3) (4)
24
( ) Tropic movement (2) nutation movement
(3) nastic movement (4) 2 3
25
( ) Tropic movement (2) nutation movement
(3) nastic movement (4) 2 3
26.
( )
(2) G1-G2-S
(3) G2
(4)
27.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)

5. 5
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28.
(1) tracheids (2) fiber
(3) collenchyma (4) cork
29. (embryo sac) structure)
(1) archegonium) (2)
(3) (4) sporangium)
30. 1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
31.
(1) diffusion (2) osmosis
(3) transportation (4) translocation
32.
(1) 3n (2) 3n
(3)polar body 2n (4) primordial germ cell 1n
33.
(1) 3 (2) 5
(3) 7 (4)
34. 33
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
35.
(1) (2)
(3) (4) 105

6. 6
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36. 2n = 34 Microspore mother cell 1
(prophase I)
(1) 17 (bivalent) (2) 34
(3) 51 (4) 68
37.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) sap vacuole
38. Megaspore ovule microspore anther
(1) polar nuclei pollen (2) egg sperm
(3) embryo endosperm (4) embryo sac pollen
39. G PD Persico
G PD Nucleic Acids Research . 1986
G PD
(1) G PD
(2) G PD 1,548
(3)G PD Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP)
NAD NADH
(4) G-6-PD X chromosome (band X q 28)
Factor VIII (
40.
. . 2011
(1) Salmonella spp. (2) Vibrio cholerae
(3) Borreliaburgdorferi (4) Escherichiacoli
41.
atg gca gag cag gtggccct gagccggacc cacgtgtgcg ggatcctgcg
(1) Eco -G/AATTC- (2) Bam -G/GATCC-
(3) Sac -GAGCT/C- (4) Hind -A/AGCTT-

7. 7
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42. 41
(1) Reverse Transcriptase (2) DNA template
(3) DNA ligase (4) restriction endonuclease
43. 100
(1) 75 2) 56
(3) 28 (4) 15
44.
(1) 8 (2) 3
(3) 4 (4) 6
45.
(1) X Y
(2)
(3)
(4) Sex-determiningregionY Y
46.
(1) Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP
(2) Thymidine triphosphate (dTTP
(3) Deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP
(4) Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP

8. 8
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47.
120 124
40 38
F f
Y y
(1) FfYY X Ffyy (2) FFYy X Ffyy
(3) FYyy X FFyy (4) FfYy X Ffyy
48.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
49. transfer RNA
(1) messenger RNA (2) ribosome
(3) ribosomal RNA (4) DNA
50.
(1) (toxin) Bacillus thuringiensis
(2) Plant Genetic Systems cry
Bacillus thuringiensis
(3) Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis
(4) Bacillus thuringiensis
(1) (melanocyt)
(2) (melanocyt)
(3)
(4)
2.
( ) Actin slide) myosin (2) myosin slide) actin
(3) (4)

9. 9
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3. (botox)
(toxin) Clostridium botulinum Escherichiacoli
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(axial skeleton)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(premolar) (molar)
(appendix) (appendix)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
-
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1)Artery > vein > vena cava > capillaries (2)Vena cava > vein > capillaries > artery
(3)Vena cava > artery > capillaries > vein ( )Artery > capillaries > vein > vena cava
(Beta-Thalasemia)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

10. 10
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(1) ( )
(3) (4)
.
rectal gland . nasal gland
. loop of Henle loop of Henle
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Natural Artificial Passive Active
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

11. 11
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.
(1)
(2) antidiureic hormonr (ADH)
(3) loop of Henle
(4)
(mid brain)
)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
A A (class)
(1) A mphibia (2)Reptilia
(3) Aves (4) Pices
motor neuron
motor neuron
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
150
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)

12. 12
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(choroids)
. (cornea) (lens) . (iris) .
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(radial muscle)
(circular muscle)
(radial muscle)
(circular muscle)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Neurohormone neurohormone
Prolactin . Oxytocin . TSH . ADH
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
A
A
(1) 2)
(3) (4)
. Domain
Bacteria Archaea
Prokarya Eukarya

13. 13
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.
A C B E B E A C
C A E B D E B A
C
.
. Kingdom prokaryotic cell
A B
C E
A - E -
A B C D E
A-E

14. 14
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. Kingdom C
( )
.
( ) ( )
.
A C B D
E G F H
.
A B C G
D H F H
A - H -
A B C
F
G
H
E
D

15. 15
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Protocooperation Competition
Commensalism Predation
, ,
, ,
. A B 150 C 1
Parasitic food chain Detritus food chain
Grazing food chain
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C

16. 16
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Herbivore Carnivore
Decomposer Producer
exponential growth
A B -
A B

17. 17
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Uniform distribution Random distribution
Clumped distribution Radial distribution
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