1. Logistics, it’s development and
Myanmar
Dr. Myo Nyein Aye
Deputy Director General
Department of Transport Planning
Ministry of Transport and Communications
2. Logistics, it’s development and Myanmar
Dr. Myo Nyein Aye
• Deputy Director General, Department of Transport Planning (DOTP)
• Jr. Programmer (Computer Division, Myanma Port Authority) - 1996 ~ 1998
• Asst. Manager (Computer Division, Myanma Port Authority) – 1998~1999
• Manager (Minister’s office, Ministry of Transport) – 1999~2005
• Manager, Equipment division, Traffic Department, MPA) – 2007 ~ 2010
• Terminal Manager (BoAungKyaw Multipurpose Terminal, MPA) – 2009 ~ 2010
• Asst. General Manager (Progress Coordination Division, MPA) – 2010 ~ 2014
• Dy. General Manager (IR & HRD Dept., MPA) – 2014 ~ 2019
• Assistant Secretary (Ministry’s office, Ministry of Transport and
Communications) – 2019 ~ 2020
• Director (Planning), Department of Transport Planning (DOTP) – 2020
• Deputy Director General (Planning), DOTP – 2020 ~ up to now
3. Logistics, it’s development and Myanmar
Education Background
• B.E (Aeronautical), Yangon Technical University (Myanmar) in 1995
• M.I.Sc (Information Science)
– University of Computer Studies, Yangon (Myanmar) in1997
• M.Sc. (Maritime Affairs)
- Specialization in Port Management
- World Maritime University (WMU), Sweden in 2007
• Ph.D. (Business Administration)
- Shipping, Port and International Logistics program
- Korea Maritime University (Korea) in 2013
• Many other training course certificates of UNESCAP and Mekong Institute
(Thailand), JICA and AOTS (Japan), KOICA (Korea), WMU (Sweden),
Colombo University (Sri Lanka) and APEC (Singapore) on Management, Port,
Transport, Multimodal Transport and Logistics related matters.
4. Logistics, it’s development and Myanmar
Part-time Lecturer:
• Myanmar Maritime University (MMU)
– Port Management & Operations
– Transport & Logistics Management
• Myanmar International Freight Forwarders Association (MIFFA)
– Multimodal Transport & Logistics
• Logistics and management related Subjects in MBA courses
– Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
– Lincoln University College (Malaysia)
– STI Myanmar
• ICM single subject diploma course
– Strategy First Institute (Maritime Operations)
– Myanmar Institute of Business – MIB (Logistics & SCM)
11. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Concepts of Logistics and Supply Chain Management
❑ 2.3 millions limestone blocks
❑ King Chamber weight ,25 to 80 tons
❑ For the construction of the Great Pyramid
❑ 5.5 millions tons of limestone,
❑ 8,000 tons of granite and
❑ 500,000 tons of mortar
❑ 100,000 men
❑ about 20years
Around BC 2560 – The Great Pyramid in the Giza, Egypt.
12. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Concepts of Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Transport Transport Transport Transport
Suppliers Manufacturers Wholesalers Retailers Consumers
Definition of SCM :
“ The integration of key business process from
end user through original suppliers that provides
products, services, information that add value for
customers and other stakeholders.
( “ Supply Chain Management “ Douglas M. Lambert,
Martha C.Cooper, and Janus D.Pagh )
17. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics မြိတ် က်
နြိ ် တကာ ဓြိပပေါယ် ဖွ ့်် ြိခ က်
• Council of Logistics Management (CLM) ၏ အဓပပါယ် ြွငံ့် ုမှု (၁၉၉၈)
• “Logistics management is the part of the supply chain process that
plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and
storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of
origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers’
requirements”
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18. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics မြိတ် က်
နြိ ် တကာ ဓြိပပေါယ် ဖွ ့်် ြိခ က်
• Council of Logistics Management (CLM) ၏ အဓပပါယ် ြွငံ့် ုမှု (၁၉၉၈)
• “Logistics management is
– the part of the supply chain process
– plans, implements, and controls
– the efficient and effective flow and storage of
– goods, services and related information
– from the point of origin
– to the point of consumption
– in order to meet customers’ requirements
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23. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics မြိတ် က်
What is Supply Chain Management?
• The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) ၏
အဓပပါယ် ြွငံ့် ုမှု
• The planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing
and procurement, conversion and all logistics management activities.
Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with
channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party
service providers and customers.
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24. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics မြိတ် က်
What is Supply Chain Management?
• Institute for Supply Management ၏ အဓပပါယ် ြွငံ့် ုမှု
• The design and management of seamless, value-added process across
organizational boundaries to meet the real needs of the end customer
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25. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics မြိတ် က်
What is Supply Chain Management?
Old paradigm
• Firm gained synergy as a vertically integrated firm encompassing the
ownership and coordination of several supply chain activities.
New paradigm
• Firm in a supply chain focuses activities in its area of specialization
and enters into voluntary and trust-based relationships with supplier
and customer firms.
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33. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
34. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Source: Connecting to compete 2010, Trade Logistics in the Global Economy
35. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics performance
• Myanmar’s LPI Scores Vs ASEAN
Source: ERIA Study Team, based on data quoted from “Logistics Performance Index 2010”
36. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
The logistics performance (LPI) is the weighted average of the country scores on
the six key dimensions:
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1) Efficiency of the clearance process (i.e., speed, simplicity and predictability
of formalities) by border control agencies, including customs;
2) Quality of trade and transport related infrastructure (e.g., ports, railroads,
roads, information technology);
3) Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments;
4) Competence and quality of logistics services (e.g., transport operators,
customs brokers);
5) Ability to track and trace consignments;
6) Timeliness of shipments in reaching destination within the scheduled or
expected delivery time.
Logistics performance
37. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
LPI in Myanmar (2010)
• Correlation between LPI and Income per Capita
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Logistics performance
57. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Logistics Performance
• Megatrends and policies
A recent publication by the World Economic Forum, prepared by leading experts, identified
eight megatrends likely to drive the future of logistics:
1. Logistics skill shortages.
2. Restructuring global value chains.
3. Supply risk and recovery (resilience).
4. Digital transformation of supply chains.
5. Sustainability of supply chains.
6. E-commerce driving demand chains.
7. Logistics property and infrastructure.
8. Collaborative business models.
Most of these trends are directly relevant for the logistics policy agenda.
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58. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Three Steps to Align Supply Chain & Business Strategy
1. Understanding the requirements of your customers.
2. Define core competencies and the roles your company will play
to serve your customers
3. Develop supply chain capabilities to support the roles your
company has chosen.
Responsiveness Efficiency
• Excess capacity
• Flexible manufacturing
• Many smaller factories
• Little excess capacity
• Narrow focus
• Few central plants
• High inventory levels
• Wide range of items
• Low inventory levels
• Fewer items
• Many locations close to customers • Few central locations serve wide areas
• Frequent shipments
• Fast and flexible mode
• Shipments few, large
• Slow, cheaper mode
• Collect & share timely, accurate data • Cost of information drops while other costs rise
1. Production
2. Inventory
3. Location
4. Transportation
5. Information
Supply chain capabilities of responsiveness and efficiency come from decisions made about
the five supply chain drivers.
59. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Eight Key business process of Supply Chain Management
Internet Drawing – Not approved . Just for General concept
60. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Components of Logistics management
61. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
Question (7)
• Logistics Management ု ည်မှော Supply Chain Process ၏
အစတ်အပုင််း မြစ် ည် -
63. Logistics & Supply Chain Development in Myanmar
When it's planes in the sky
For a chain of supply
That's logistics
When the pipes for the line
Come precisely on time
That's logistics
A continuous link
That is always in sync
That's logistics
Carbon footprint's reduced
Bottom line gets a boost
That's logistics
With new ways to compete
There will be cheers on Wall Street
That's logistics
When technology knows
Right where everything goes
That's logistics
Bells will ring, ring-a-ding
Ring-a-ding ring-a-ding
That's logistics
There will be no more stress
Cause you called UPS
That's logistics
That's logistics
