Technology encompasses the modification of the natural environment to fulfill human needs and desires, driving innovation and progress in various fields. Engineering applies scientific principles to design solutions while adhering to constraints like safety and economic factors. Ultimately, both technology and engineering aim to enhance our lives through improved processes and products.

3. bxðfkare ;dlaIKh
• Technology is the branch of knowledge that deals with
science and engineering, or its practice. It is ever ever-changing
and accelerating in development.
• {Science of Industrial Art}
•
• Engineering is the practical application of technology into
the social world in which we live.
•
• Industry is the application of technology to produce
goods for our social world.
•

4. ukqIH j¾.hd .,a hq.fha isg wNHjldY hq.h olajd
oshqkq ù we;'

5. ñksiqka úiska iEu ks¾udkhlau lrk ,oafoa Tjqkaf.a
wjYH;d u;h'
• .,a.=yj, Ôj;a jQ ñksiqkag Ôú; wdrlaIdlr .ekSu i|yd l=ula fyda
wjYH úh'
• tA i|yd Tjqka wdjqo ks¾udkh lf<ah'

6. uq,skau .,a len,s mdúÉÑ lf,ah'

7. bkamiq weg len,s j,ska wdhqO iÞ .;ay

8. tf,iu i;=ka ovhï lsÍu i|yd wdjqO mdúÉÑ lf<ah

9. iajNdúlj yg.;a .skaor oelSfuka miq .skaor iÞ .ekSfï l%u
fidhd .;ay
fuh ukqIH j¾.hdf.a oshqKqfõ ;j;a yerjqï ,laIhla úh

10. bkamiq .,a.=yd fjkqjg jdiia:dk iÞ .;a w;r tA i|yd wjYH úúO
wdhqO iajdNdúl iïm;a j,ska ks¾udKh lf,ah
• fufia jdiia:dk idÞ .ekSfïoS tA i|Nd wjYH wuqÞjH m%jdykh lsÍug
isÿúh'fï i|Nd úúO m%jdyk l%u Ndú;d l,y
• fuys m%;sm,hla f,i frdaoh ks¾udkh úh'

11. frdaoh ks¾udKh úu'

12. tf,iu f,day j¾. fidh .;ay
• f,day j¾. mdúÉÑ lsÍfuka frdaoh ;j;a oshqkq úh'

13. frdaoh ;j ;j;a oshqKq lsÍfuka Ndkav m%jyk l%u
oshqKqúh

14. c, ud¾. Ndkav m%jdykh i|yd Ndú;d l<y

15. fuys m%;sM,hla f,i fndaÜgq iy keõ ksIamdokh
úh

16. 18 jk ishjfia úÿ,s n,h we;=¨ fidhd .ekSï úYd, m%udKhla ;snqKs'

17. fuu ish¨u fidhd .ekSï tlsfkl tl;=lr .ekSu ksid 18 jk ishjfia tx.,ka;fhka
wdrïN jq ld¾ñl úma,jh udkj iudc ixj¾Okfha m%n,;u yerjqï ,laIhla
úh'
th ñksid wNHjldY hq.h olajd f.k
.sfhah'

18. fï ish,a,u isÿ jQfha ñksidf.a nqoaêh mdúÉÑ lsÍfuks’
tA i|Nd Tngo wjia:dj
we;'
wjYH l=ula o @

20. fuh tla WÞyrKhls’

21. What is Technology?
It is the innovation, change, or
modification of the natural
environment in order to satisfy
perceived human wants and needs.
(Standards for Technological
Literacy, ITEA, 2000)
The goal of technology is to make
modifications in the world to meet
human needs. (National Science
Education Standards, NRC, 1996)

22. What is Technology ? (Continued)
In the broadest sense, technology
extends our abilities to change the world:
to cut, shape, or put together materials; to
move things from one place to another; to
reach farther with our hands, voices, and
senses. (Benchmarks for Science Literacy,
AAAS, 1993)
Technology is the process by which
humans modify nature to meet their
needs and wants. (Technically Speaking:
Why All Americans Need to Know More
About Technology, NAE/NRC,2002)

23. Updated Definition of Technology
• Technology is the modification of the natural world to meet to
human wants and needs. It helps us to improve our health; to
grow and processed food and fiber better; to harness and use
energy more efficiently; to communicate more effectively; to
process data faster and accurately; to move people and things
easier; to make products to enhance our lives; and to build
structures that provide shelter and comfort.

24. What is Engineering?
“Design under constraint. Engineers design solutions to
problems. However there are a set of constraints that we
have to satisfy -- size, weight, reliability, safety, economic
factors, environmental impact, manufacturability, and a
whole list of “--bilities” (Wulf)
the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical
and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and
practices are applied with judgments to develop ways to
utilize economically the materials and forces of nature for
the benefit of mankind. (Accreditation Board for Engineering
and Technology (ABET, 2002)
