SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 29
IT Manager’s Handbook
Third Edition
This page intentionally left blank
IT Manager’s Handbook
Getting your new job done
Third Edition
Bill Holtsnider
Brian D. Jaffe
AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON
NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO
SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO
Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of Elsevier
Acquiring Editor: Andrea Dierna
Development Editor: Robyn Day
Project Manager: Jessica Vaughan
Designer: Joanne Blank
Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of Elsevier
225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA
# 2012 William Holtsnider & Brian D. Jaffe. Published by
Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any
information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek
permission, further information about the
Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with
organizations such as the Copyright Clearance
Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our
website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are
protected under copyright by the Publisher (other
than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly
changing. As new research and experience broaden
our understanding, changes in research methods or professional
practices, may become necessary. Practitioners
and researchers must always rely on their own experience and
knowledge in evaluating and using any
information or methods described herein. In using such
information or methods they should be mindful of their
own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom
they have a professional responsibility.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the
authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability
for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter
of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or
from any use or operation of any methods, products,
instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Holtsnider, Bill, 1956-
It manager’s handbook : getting your new job done / Bill
Holtsnider, Brian D. Jaffe. – 3rd ed.
p. cm.
Summary: “This book provides a practical reference that you
will return to again and again in an ever-
changing corporate environment where the demands on IT
continue to increase. Make your first 100 days really
count with the fundamental principles and core concepts critical
to your success as a new IT Manager outlined
in this valuable resource. The book also discusses how to work
with your customers, manage your budget,
develop an overall IT strategy and demonstrate the value of IT
to the company”– Provided by publisher.
ISBN 978-0-12-415949-5 (pbk.)
1. Industrial management–Data processing. 2. Management
information systems. I. Jaffe, Brian D. II. Title.
HD30.2.H657 2012
004.068–dc23
2011044174
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British
Library.
ISBN: 978-0-12-415949-5
Printed in the United States of America
12 13 14 15 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For information on all MK publications visit our website at
www.mkp.com
http://www.elsevier.com/permissions
http://www.mkp.com
For M & D
—B.H.
For Jenine
—B.D.J.
This page intentionally left blank
About the Authors
Bill Holtsnider is an experienced writer, educator, and software
professional with more than 27 years
of experience working in the computer industry. His IT
expertise includes working in such diverse
areas as stock portfolio management, identity management, Web
analytics, and software develop-
ment. He is the author of six books and a wide range of
technical and marketing documentation.
Brian D. Jaffe is an IT professional who has worked for several
Fortune 500 companies including
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Time Warner, Philip Morris, and The
Interpublic Group of Companies. Cur-
rently he is Senior Vice President for Global IT at McCann
Worldgroup in New York City, one of
the country’s leading advertising agencies. His articles have
appeared in Computerworld, InfoWorld,
eWeek, and The New York Times, and he is the editor of
Thanksgiving Tales: True Stories of the
Holiday in America.
vii
This page intentionally left blank
Brief Table of Contents
About the Authors vii
Key Changes for This Edition xxi
Preface xxiii
CHAPTER 1 The Role of an IT Manager 1
CHAPTER 2 Managing Your IT Team 31
CHAPTER 3 Staffing Your IT Team 65
CHAPTER 4 Project Management 103
CHAPTER 5 Software, Operating Systems, and Enterprise
Applications 135
CHAPTER 6 Managing the Money 161
CHAPTER 7 Getting Started with the Technical Environment
189
CHAPTER 8 Security and Compliance 205
CHAPTER 9 Disaster Recovery 247
CHAPTER 10 Working with Users 263
CHAPTER 11 Connectivity: Social Media, Handhelds, and More
287
Glossary 305
Index 317
ix
This page intentionally left blank
Contents
About the Authors
...............................................................................................
................................ vii
Brief Table of Contents
...............................................................................................
......................... ix
Key Changes for This
Edition....................................................................................
........................ xxi
Preface
...............................................................................................
............................................... xxiii
CHAPTER 1 The Role of an IT
Manager............................................................................... 1
1.1 Just What Does an IT Manager Do?
.......................................................................... 2
Why All That Change and Flexibility Is
Good.......................................................... 2
Why All That Change and Flexibility Is Bad
............................................................ 2
1.2 Managers in
General...................................................................................
................ 3
Definition of a Manager
.............................................................................................
3
Styles of Management
...............................................................................................
. 3
Pros and Cons of Being a Manager: Reasons to Become a
Manager, and
Reasons Not to Become
One...................................................................................... 5
The Hidden Work of
Management............................................................................
. 6
Resentment toward Management
............................................................................... 7
Babysitting versus Managing
..................................................................................... 7
Politics...................................................................................
...................................... 7
Managing in Four
Directions...............................................................................
....... 7
1.3 The Strategic Value of the IT Department
................................................................ 8
Application Development versus Technical
Operations............................................ 9
IT Department Goals
...............................................................................................
. 10
The Value of IT Managers
....................................................................................... 10
1.4 Developing an IT Strategy
....................................................................................... 10
Determine Who Your Team Members
Are.............................................................. 11
Determine How Important Technology Is to Your Organization
........................... 11
Determine Who Your Customers Are and What Their Needs
Are......................... 12
Keep Your Department Central to the Company’s
Operations............................... 12
1.5 Leadership versus Management
............................................................................... 13
1.6 Starting Your New Job
.............................................................................................
14
The First Day
...............................................................................................
............. 14
Meeting the Staff
...............................................................................................
....... 14
A Few Ideas for What to Say to Break the
Ice........................................................ 15
Some
Don’ts.....................................................................................
......................... 15
One-on-One
Meetings.................................................................................
.............. 15
What to Say to Those Who Wanted Your Job and Didn’t Get It
........................... 16
Establish a Relationship with Your Manager and Your Peers
................................ 17
Learning the Landscape: Key Users and Key Applications
.................................... 18
xi
1.7 The First 100 Days
...............................................................................................
.... 20
No Organization Is Perfect
....................................................................................... 20
Quietly Advertising What You Bring to the Table
................................................. 21
Projects in Progress and Projects on the
Horizon.................................................... 22
Is the Status Quo Good Enough?
............................................................................. 23
People to Meet and Know
........................................................................................ 24
Quick Introductory
Meetings.................................................................................
... 24
Human Resource Issues
............................................................................................
25
Budgeting
...............................................................................................
................... 26
Making Those First
Decisions................................................................................
.. 26
1.8 Two IT Departments—What Happens If Your Company
Merges
with
Another?.................................................................................
........................... 27
CHAPTER 2 Managing Your IT
Team................................................................................. 31
2.1 Keeping Employees
Focused...................................................................................
. 32
Establish Priorities
...............................................................................................
..... 32
Communicate with Your Team
................................................................................ 32
Company Mission, Vision, and Values
.................................................................... 34
Be as Clear as Possible about Your Real
Priorities................................................. 35
Avoid Burnout in Your
Employees.......................................................................... 35
Make Your Employees Aware of the Dangers of Burnout
..................................... 36
Deal with the Situation
........................................................................................... ..
36
Managing Remote Workers (or Teleworkers)
......................................................... 37
2.2 Employee Training
...............................................................................................
.... 39
Cost
...............................................................................................
............................ 39
Need
...............................................................................................
........................... 39
Scheduling Demands
...............................................................................................
. 40
Employee
Morale....................................................................................
.................. 40
How Do You Know When Your Employees Need Training?
................................ 40
Certification
...............................................................................................
............... 41
What If the Employee Takes a Training Class and Then Uses
His New-Found
Skills to Find Another Job?
...................................................................................... 41
Nontechnical Training
..............................................................................................
42
Maximizing the Value of
Training........................................................................... 42
2.3 Employee
Performance............................................................................
................. 43
Performance Reviews
...............................................................................................
43
Key Areas of Evaluation
.......................................................................................... 44
Specific Evaluation Statements
................................................................................ 47
Guidelines for
Reviews..................................................................................
........... 48
Negative Reviews
...............................................................................................
...... 49
Have Employees Review Themselves
..................................................................... 50
360
Reviews................................................................................. .
............................ 51
xii Contents
How to Conduct the Actual Review
Discussion...................................................... 52
Development Plans and
Goals.................................................................................. 52
Salary Review
...............................................................................................
............ 53
Disciplinary Problems and Terminations
................................................................. 54
2.4 Generational Issues at
Work.....................................................................................
57
Managing across
Generations.............................................................................
...... 58
CHAPTER 3 Staffing Your IT
Team....................................................................................
65
3.1 Why IT Managers Need to Deal with Hiring People
.............................................. 65
Human Resources Department’s Role
..................................................................... 66
Justifying a
Hire........................................................................................
................ 67
Start with Internal and External Referrals
............................................................... 68
Internal versus External Hires
.................................................................................. 68
Should You Hire a Full-Time Employee or a Consultant?
..................................... 70
3.2 Write a Position Description
.................................................................................... 74
Position Descriptions versus Contracts
.................................................................... 75
General
Requirements..........................................................................
..................... 75
Advertising Options
...............................................................................................
... 77
3.3 Recruiters
...............................................................................................
................... 79
Finding the Right Recruiter
...................................................................................... 81
3.4 Selecting
Candidates..............................................................................
................... 83
Reviewing
Résumés..................................................................................
................ 83
Telephone
Screening................................................................................
................. 84
At What Level Should I Interview?
......................................................................... 84
Narrowing Down the List
......................................................................................... 84
General Interview Guidelines
................................................................................... 86
Prepare a List of Questions
................................................................................ ...... 87
Who Else Should Interview a Candidate?
............................................................... 88
Key Concepts for a Good Technical Interview
....................................................... 89
Rank
Criteria...................................................................................
.......................... 93
The Value of
Certification............................................................................
............ 94
Education
...............................................................................................
................... 95
Checking References
...............................................................................................
. 97
Common Hiring
Mistakes.................................................................................
........ 98
Offering the Correct Salary for an IT Position
........................................................ 99
CHAPTER 4 Project Management
................................................................................... 103
4.1 Projects and Project Management: A Quick Overview
......................................... 104
Different Kinds of
Projects...................................................................................
.. 104
The Value of Project Management
........................................................................ 104
Five Key Phases to a
Project..................................................................................
104
Do You Have to Be a Certified Project Manager to Run a
Project? .................... 105
xiiiContents
The Project Management Institute (PMI)
.............................................................. 105
A Project Management
Office................................................................................
106
4.2 Phase One: Scope the
Project.................................................................................
106
Clearly Define the Project’s Objective and Scope to Avoid
Scope Creep ........... 106
Department versus Company Objectives
............................................................... 107
Get Proper Sponsorship for the
Project.................................................................. 107
Identify the Stakeholders
........................................................................................ 108
Identify the Constraints, Interdependencies, and Risks
......................................... 109
The Project
Charter....................................................................................
............. 110
Get Historical Perspective
...................................................................................... 110
4.3 Phase Two: Develop a Project Plan
....................................................................... 111
Three Critical Components to Any
Project............................................................ 111
Write the Project Plan with the Closeout Report in Mind
.................................... 112
Time Estimates
...............................................................................................
........ 112
Resources Required: Employees (Internal and External to
IT)............................. 113
Money
...............................................................................................
...................... 114
Roles and
Responsibilities.......................................................................
............... 115
Multiple
Projects.................................................................... ...............
.................. 115
4.4 Phase Three: Launch the
Project............................................................................ 116
Range of Launch
Options............................................................................. ......
.... 116
Stage a Kick-Off Meeting
...................................................................................... 116
4.5 Phase Four: Track the Project’s Progress
.............................................................. 117
Microsoft Project
...............................................................................................
..... 117
Other Project Management
Tools........................................................................... 118
Gantt Charts and Time Lines
................................................................................. 118
PERT Charts and Critical Paths
............................................................................. 118
Project
Milestones...............................................................................
.................... 119
Updates to Management and the
Team.................................................................. 120
4.6 Phase Five: Close Out the
Project.......................................................................... 121
Writing a Closeout
Report.....................................................................................
. 121
4.7 Decision-Making Techniques
................................................................................. 122
Four Types of Decision-Making Methods
............................................................. 122
4.8 What to Do If/When the Project Gets Off
Track................................................... 123
Some Issues out of Your Control
........................................................................... 124
When a Project Gets behind Schedule
................................................................... 124
Your Project Is Costing More Than
Expected....................................................... 125
4.9 Useful Project Management
Techniques................................................................ 126
Project Teams
...............................................................................................
.......... 126
Create a War Room
...............................................................................................
. 126
Formalized Project
Frameworks.............................................................................
127
xiv Contents
Participate in the Project Yourself
......................................................................... 127
Offer Project Perks
...............................................................................................
.. 127
Give Your Project a Code
Name............................................................................ 127
Productive Project
Meetings.................................................................................
.. 128
4.10 Funding Projects
...............................................................................................
...... 130
Estimating Costs: Go
High.....................................................................................
130
Projects Always Cost More Than Estimated
......................................................... 131
Exactly Who Is Going to Pay for It?
..................................................................... 131
Justifying the
Costs......................................................................................
........... 132
4.11 Multiple Projects: How to Juggle Them Well
....................................................... 132
You Will Have Multiple
Projects........................................................................... 132
4.12 Dealing with Non-IT Departments on a Project
.................................................... 133
Motivating Employees outside of Your Department
............................................. 133
Who Is in Charge?
...............................................................................................
... 133
CHAPTER 5 Software, Operating Systems, and Enterprise
Applications ............................. 135
5.1 Types of
Software.................................................................................
.................. 135
5.2 Operating Systems
...............................................................................................
... 137
Windows
...............................................................................................
.................. 137
Mac........................................................................................
.................................. 137
Unix Variants and Linux
........................................................................................ 138
Choosing an Operating System
.............................................................................. 138
Multiple Operating Systems
................................................................................... 139
5.3 Open
Source....................................................................................
........................ 141
Definition
...............................................................................................
................. 141
Cost
...............................................................................................
.......................... 142
5.4 Managing
Software.................................................................................
................ 142
Total Cost of Ownership
(TCO)............................................................................. 142
Software Management Techniques
........................................................................ 142
Software Licensing
...............................................................................................
.. 144
Licensing Issues
...............................................................................................
....... 145
5.5 Cloud
Computing..............................................................................
...................... 148
The Many Flavors of Cloud Computing
................................................................ 148
Private versus Public
Cloud....................................................................................
149
Considerations When Moving to the
Cloud........................................................... 150
5.6 Enterprise
Applications......................................................................... ...
............... 152
E-
mail........................................................................................
.............................. 152
Managing E-mail
...................................................................................... .........
..... 153
Unified Messaging
...............................................................................................
... 155
Directory
Services..................................................................................
................. 156
xvContents
5.7 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
..................................................................... 157
The Value of ERP Software
................................................................................... 157
General ERP Implementation Issues
...................................................................... 157
Costs of Implementing ERP
................................................................................... 158
Major Changes Required
........................................................................................ 158
It Isn’t Only IT’s Decision
..................................................................................... 158
Disadvantages to
ERP........................................................................................
..... 159
CHAPTER 6 Managing the Money
................................................................................... 161
6.1 The Budgeting Process
...........................................................................................
161
Possible Budget
Items......................................................................................
....... 162
Chargebacks—Who Really Pays?
.......................................................................... 164
Reviewers for Your
Budget....................................................................................
164
Estimating (and Overestimating) Your Numbers
.................................................. 165
Getting Approval and Defending Your Budget
..................................................... 165
During the Year: Tracking and Revising Your
Budget......................................... 166
6.2 The Difference between Capital Expenditures and Operating
Expense Items …
Harrisburg University Homework 04 (100-Points) ISEM
547
IT Policies & Procedures
Review chapter readings and lecture notes in Module 4 and
answer the following questions. Provide thoughtful and
comprehensive responses to each of the questions below.
Upload homework assignment using the link provided in Canvas
on or before the scheduled due date.
1. What is the difference and relationship between policies,
procedures, guidelines, and standards?
2. Why is IT policy important?
3. Think of a situation that could have been or can be prevented
had an IT policy been in place; please explain.
4. List and briefly describe five features for structuring good
policy?
5. Identify and explain elements should be contained in your
policy outline?
6. Why is it important to have a policy waiver process
established?
7. Explain the difference between IT policy dashboard and
reference matrix. Secondly, explain the importance of each in
effectively managing IT policies.
8. Outline the core steps involved in creating a procedures?
9. Describe the three types of administrative, technical, and
physical controls (9-Total) that an auditor would evaluate?
Secondly, provide an examples of each control and relevance to
protecting corporate assets?
1

More Related Content

Similar to IT Manager’s HandbookThird EditionThis page inte.docx

Harrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docx
Harrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docxHarrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docx
Harrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docx
shericehewat
 
please, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docx
please, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docxplease, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docx
please, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docx
stilliegeorgiana
 
Rti 2010
Rti 2010Rti 2010
Rti 2010
iyanda
 
Business Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docx
Business Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docxBusiness Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docx
Business Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docx
felicidaddinwoodie
 
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
guest9243c4
 
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
guest9243c4
 
IntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docx
IntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docxIntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docx
IntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docx
vrickens
 

Similar to IT Manager’s HandbookThird EditionThis page inte.docx (20)

Harrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docx
Harrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docxHarrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docx
Harrisburg UniversityHomework # 1 (100-Points)ISEM547IT Mana.docx
 
Big Data Analytics Infrastructure for Dummies
Big Data Analytics Infrastructure for DummiesBig Data Analytics Infrastructure for Dummies
Big Data Analytics Infrastructure for Dummies
 
Flash Array Deployment for Dummies
Flash Array Deployment for DummiesFlash Array Deployment for Dummies
Flash Array Deployment for Dummies
 
please, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docx
please, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docxplease, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docx
please, answer for your INITIAL posting and discuss ALL the follow.docx
 
Easy-to-Build Workflows and Forums for Dummies
Easy-to-Build Workflows and Forums for DummiesEasy-to-Build Workflows and Forums for Dummies
Easy-to-Build Workflows and Forums for Dummies
 
[Que biz tech] brian carter, justin levy - facebook marketing leveraging fac...
[Que biz tech] brian carter, justin levy - facebook marketing  leveraging fac...[Que biz tech] brian carter, justin levy - facebook marketing  leveraging fac...
[Que biz tech] brian carter, justin levy - facebook marketing leveraging fac...
 
Rti 2010
Rti 2010Rti 2010
Rti 2010
 
Data Blending for Dummies
Data Blending for DummiesData Blending for Dummies
Data Blending for Dummies
 
Data blending for dummies by Wiley from Alteryx
Data blending for dummies by Wiley from AlteryxData blending for dummies by Wiley from Alteryx
Data blending for dummies by Wiley from Alteryx
 
Data blending for Dummies by Wiley from Alteryx
Data blending for Dummies by Wiley from AlteryxData blending for Dummies by Wiley from Alteryx
Data blending for Dummies by Wiley from Alteryx
 
Business Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docx
Business Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docxBusiness Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docx
Business Continuityand Disaster RecoveryPlanning for.docx
 
SecOps for Dummies
SecOps for DummiesSecOps for Dummies
SecOps for Dummies
 
System Engineering for Dummies
System Engineering for DummiesSystem Engineering for Dummies
System Engineering for Dummies
 
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
 
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
Seo Search Engine Optimization Bible 9780470452646 47052
 
Virtual Events for Dummies
Virtual Events for DummiesVirtual Events for Dummies
Virtual Events for Dummies
 
IntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docx
IntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docxIntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docx
IntroductionWrite a short paragraph that introduces your paper t.docx
 
Big data analytics infrastructure for dummies
Big data analytics infrastructure for dummiesBig data analytics infrastructure for dummies
Big data analytics infrastructure for dummies
 
How to Get Free Advertising for Your Small Business Today!
How to Get Free Advertising for Your Small Business Today!How to Get Free Advertising for Your Small Business Today!
How to Get Free Advertising for Your Small Business Today!
 
Dhl Marketing Mix
Dhl Marketing MixDhl Marketing Mix
Dhl Marketing Mix
 

More from sleeperfindley

Write a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docx
Write a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docxWrite a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docx
Write a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docx
sleeperfindley
 
Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docx
Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docxWrite a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docx
Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docx
sleeperfindley
 

More from sleeperfindley (20)

Write a 10 page Case study with the below instructions.Body (.docx
Write a 10 page Case study with the below instructions.Body (.docxWrite a 10 page Case study with the below instructions.Body (.docx
Write a 10 page Case study with the below instructions.Body (.docx
 
write a 1.5 – two-page paper to reflect on that week’s material .docx
write a 1.5 – two-page paper to reflect on that week’s material .docxwrite a 1.5 – two-page paper to reflect on that week’s material .docx
write a 1.5 – two-page paper to reflect on that week’s material .docx
 
write a 1-page reflection discussing your ideas about how the new ag.docx
write a 1-page reflection discussing your ideas about how the new ag.docxwrite a 1-page reflection discussing your ideas about how the new ag.docx
write a 1-page reflection discussing your ideas about how the new ag.docx
 
Write a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the titl.docx
Write a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the titl.docxWrite a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the titl.docx
Write a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the titl.docx
 
Write a 1-2 page comparative evaluation of Hewletts and Lancys a.docx
Write a 1-2 page comparative evaluation of Hewletts and Lancys a.docxWrite a 1-2 page comparative evaluation of Hewletts and Lancys a.docx
Write a 1-2 page comparative evaluation of Hewletts and Lancys a.docx
 
Write a 1-2-page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docx
Write a 1-2-page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docxWrite a 1-2-page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docx
Write a 1-2-page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docx
 
Write a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docx
Write a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docxWrite a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docx
Write a 1-2 page paper. Deliverable length does not include the .docx
 
Write a 1-2 page paper (typed, double-spaced, Times New Roman font, .docx
Write a 1-2 page paper (typed, double-spaced, Times New Roman font, .docxWrite a 1-2 page paper (typed, double-spaced, Times New Roman font, .docx
Write a 1-2 page paper (typed, double-spaced, Times New Roman font, .docx
 
Write a 1-2 page critique of 1 of the readings listed below- Ap.docx
Write a 1-2 page critique of 1 of the readings listed below- Ap.docxWrite a 1-2 page critique of 1 of the readings listed below- Ap.docx
Write a 1-2 page critique of 1 of the readings listed below- Ap.docx
 
Write a 1- to 2-page summary and include the followingEar.docx
Write a 1- to 2-page summary and include the followingEar.docxWrite a 1- to 2-page summary and include the followingEar.docx
Write a 1- to 2-page summary and include the followingEar.docx
 
Write a 1-2 double-spaced short essay about some of the factors we h.docx
Write a 1-2 double-spaced short essay about some of the factors we h.docxWrite a 1-2 double-spaced short essay about some of the factors we h.docx
Write a 1-2 double-spaced short essay about some of the factors we h.docx
 
Write a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentation wi.docx
Write a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentation wi.docxWrite a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentation wi.docx
Write a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentation wi.docx
 
Write a 1,750- to 2,100-word paper describing how verbal and nonve.docx
Write a 1,750- to 2,100-word paper describing how verbal and nonve.docxWrite a 1,750- to 2,100-word paper describing how verbal and nonve.docx
Write a 1,750- to 2,100-word paper describing how verbal and nonve.docx
 
Write a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentati.docx
Write a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentati.docxWrite a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentati.docx
Write a 1- to 2-page paper or create a 6- to 8-slide presentati.docx
 
Write a 1,800 word coherent essay that examines women’s stru.docx
Write a 1,800 word coherent essay that examines women’s stru.docxWrite a 1,800 word coherent essay that examines women’s stru.docx
Write a 1,800 word coherent essay that examines women’s stru.docx
 
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that discusses future trends in.docx
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that discusses future trends in.docxWrite a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that discusses future trends in.docx
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that discusses future trends in.docx
 
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that examines the influences of.docx
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that examines the influences of.docxWrite a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that examines the influences of.docx
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that examines the influences of.docx
 
Write a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docx
Write a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docxWrite a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docx
Write a 1,500-1,900-word double-spaced essay on one of the following.docx
 
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you describe the key e.docx
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you describe the key e.docxWrite a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you describe the key e.docx
Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you describe the key e.docx
 
Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docx
Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docxWrite a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docx
Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper analyzing concepts of contemporary .docx
 

Recently uploaded

Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
MateoGardella
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
SanaAli374401
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Chris Hunter
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
MateoGardella
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch LetterGardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
Gardella_PRCampaignConclusion Pitch Letter
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 

IT Manager’s HandbookThird EditionThis page inte.docx

  • 1. IT Manager’s Handbook Third Edition This page intentionally left blank IT Manager’s Handbook Getting your new job done Third Edition Bill Holtsnider Brian D. Jaffe AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of Elsevier Acquiring Editor: Andrea Dierna Development Editor: Robyn Day
  • 2. Project Manager: Jessica Vaughan Designer: Joanne Blank Morgan Kaufmann is an imprint of Elsevier 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA # 2012 William Holtsnider & Brian D. Jaffe. Published by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden
  • 3. our understanding, changes in research methods or professional practices, may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information or methods described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Holtsnider, Bill, 1956- It manager’s handbook : getting your new job done / Bill Holtsnider, Brian D. Jaffe. – 3rd ed. p. cm. Summary: “This book provides a practical reference that you will return to again and again in an ever- changing corporate environment where the demands on IT continue to increase. Make your first 100 days really
  • 4. count with the fundamental principles and core concepts critical to your success as a new IT Manager outlined in this valuable resource. The book also discusses how to work with your customers, manage your budget, develop an overall IT strategy and demonstrate the value of IT to the company”– Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-0-12-415949-5 (pbk.) 1. Industrial management–Data processing. 2. Management information systems. I. Jaffe, Brian D. II. Title. HD30.2.H657 2012 004.068–dc23 2011044174 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-12-415949-5 Printed in the United States of America 12 13 14 15 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For information on all MK publications visit our website at www.mkp.com http://www.elsevier.com/permissions http://www.mkp.com
  • 5. For M & D —B.H. For Jenine —B.D.J. This page intentionally left blank About the Authors Bill Holtsnider is an experienced writer, educator, and software professional with more than 27 years of experience working in the computer industry. His IT expertise includes working in such diverse areas as stock portfolio management, identity management, Web analytics, and software develop- ment. He is the author of six books and a wide range of technical and marketing documentation. Brian D. Jaffe is an IT professional who has worked for several Fortune 500 companies including Bristol-Myers Squibb, Time Warner, Philip Morris, and The Interpublic Group of Companies. Cur- rently he is Senior Vice President for Global IT at McCann Worldgroup in New York City, one of the country’s leading advertising agencies. His articles have appeared in Computerworld, InfoWorld,
  • 6. eWeek, and The New York Times, and he is the editor of Thanksgiving Tales: True Stories of the Holiday in America. vii This page intentionally left blank Brief Table of Contents About the Authors vii Key Changes for This Edition xxi Preface xxiii CHAPTER 1 The Role of an IT Manager 1 CHAPTER 2 Managing Your IT Team 31 CHAPTER 3 Staffing Your IT Team 65 CHAPTER 4 Project Management 103 CHAPTER 5 Software, Operating Systems, and Enterprise Applications 135 CHAPTER 6 Managing the Money 161 CHAPTER 7 Getting Started with the Technical Environment 189
  • 7. CHAPTER 8 Security and Compliance 205 CHAPTER 9 Disaster Recovery 247 CHAPTER 10 Working with Users 263 CHAPTER 11 Connectivity: Social Media, Handhelds, and More 287 Glossary 305 Index 317 ix This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Authors ............................................................................................... ................................ vii Brief Table of Contents ............................................................................................... ......................... ix Key Changes for This Edition.................................................................................... ........................ xxi Preface
  • 8. ............................................................................................... ............................................... xxiii CHAPTER 1 The Role of an IT Manager............................................................................... 1 1.1 Just What Does an IT Manager Do? .......................................................................... 2 Why All That Change and Flexibility Is Good.......................................................... 2 Why All That Change and Flexibility Is Bad ............................................................ 2 1.2 Managers in General................................................................................... ................ 3 Definition of a Manager ............................................................................................. 3 Styles of Management ............................................................................................... . 3 Pros and Cons of Being a Manager: Reasons to Become a Manager, and Reasons Not to Become One...................................................................................... 5 The Hidden Work of Management............................................................................ . 6
  • 9. Resentment toward Management ............................................................................... 7 Babysitting versus Managing ..................................................................................... 7 Politics................................................................................... ...................................... 7 Managing in Four Directions............................................................................... ....... 7 1.3 The Strategic Value of the IT Department ................................................................ 8 Application Development versus Technical Operations............................................ 9 IT Department Goals ............................................................................................... . 10 The Value of IT Managers ....................................................................................... 10 1.4 Developing an IT Strategy ....................................................................................... 10 Determine Who Your Team Members Are.............................................................. 11 Determine How Important Technology Is to Your Organization ........................... 11 Determine Who Your Customers Are and What Their Needs
  • 10. Are......................... 12 Keep Your Department Central to the Company’s Operations............................... 12 1.5 Leadership versus Management ............................................................................... 13 1.6 Starting Your New Job ............................................................................................. 14 The First Day ............................................................................................... ............. 14 Meeting the Staff ............................................................................................... ....... 14 A Few Ideas for What to Say to Break the Ice........................................................ 15 Some Don’ts..................................................................................... ......................... 15 One-on-One Meetings................................................................................. .............. 15 What to Say to Those Who Wanted Your Job and Didn’t Get It ........................... 16 Establish a Relationship with Your Manager and Your Peers ................................ 17
  • 11. Learning the Landscape: Key Users and Key Applications .................................... 18 xi 1.7 The First 100 Days ............................................................................................... .... 20 No Organization Is Perfect ....................................................................................... 20 Quietly Advertising What You Bring to the Table ................................................. 21 Projects in Progress and Projects on the Horizon.................................................... 22 Is the Status Quo Good Enough? ............................................................................. 23 People to Meet and Know ........................................................................................ 24 Quick Introductory Meetings................................................................................. ... 24 Human Resource Issues ............................................................................................ 25 Budgeting
  • 12. ............................................................................................... ................... 26 Making Those First Decisions................................................................................ .. 26 1.8 Two IT Departments—What Happens If Your Company Merges with Another?................................................................................. ........................... 27 CHAPTER 2 Managing Your IT Team................................................................................. 31 2.1 Keeping Employees Focused................................................................................... . 32 Establish Priorities ............................................................................................... ..... 32 Communicate with Your Team ................................................................................ 32 Company Mission, Vision, and Values .................................................................... 34 Be as Clear as Possible about Your Real Priorities................................................. 35 Avoid Burnout in Your Employees.......................................................................... 35
  • 13. Make Your Employees Aware of the Dangers of Burnout ..................................... 36 Deal with the Situation ........................................................................................... .. 36 Managing Remote Workers (or Teleworkers) ......................................................... 37 2.2 Employee Training ............................................................................................... .... 39 Cost ............................................................................................... ............................ 39 Need ............................................................................................... ........................... 39 Scheduling Demands ............................................................................................... . 40 Employee Morale.................................................................................... .................. 40 How Do You Know When Your Employees Need Training? ................................ 40 Certification ............................................................................................... ............... 41
  • 14. What If the Employee Takes a Training Class and Then Uses His New-Found Skills to Find Another Job? ...................................................................................... 41 Nontechnical Training .............................................................................................. 42 Maximizing the Value of Training........................................................................... 42 2.3 Employee Performance............................................................................ ................. 43 Performance Reviews ............................................................................................... 43 Key Areas of Evaluation .......................................................................................... 44 Specific Evaluation Statements ................................................................................ 47 Guidelines for Reviews.................................................................................. ........... 48 Negative Reviews ............................................................................................... ...... 49
  • 15. Have Employees Review Themselves ..................................................................... 50 360 Reviews................................................................................. . ............................ 51 xii Contents How to Conduct the Actual Review Discussion...................................................... 52 Development Plans and Goals.................................................................................. 52 Salary Review ............................................................................................... ............ 53 Disciplinary Problems and Terminations ................................................................. 54 2.4 Generational Issues at Work..................................................................................... 57 Managing across Generations............................................................................. ...... 58 CHAPTER 3 Staffing Your IT Team.................................................................................... 65 3.1 Why IT Managers Need to Deal with Hiring People
  • 16. .............................................. 65 Human Resources Department’s Role ..................................................................... 66 Justifying a Hire........................................................................................ ................ 67 Start with Internal and External Referrals ............................................................... 68 Internal versus External Hires .................................................................................. 68 Should You Hire a Full-Time Employee or a Consultant? ..................................... 70 3.2 Write a Position Description .................................................................................... 74 Position Descriptions versus Contracts .................................................................... 75 General Requirements.......................................................................... ..................... 75 Advertising Options ............................................................................................... ... 77 3.3 Recruiters ............................................................................................... ................... 79
  • 17. Finding the Right Recruiter ...................................................................................... 81 3.4 Selecting Candidates.............................................................................. ................... 83 Reviewing Résumés.................................................................................. ................ 83 Telephone Screening................................................................................ ................. 84 At What Level Should I Interview? ......................................................................... 84 Narrowing Down the List ......................................................................................... 84 General Interview Guidelines ................................................................................... 86 Prepare a List of Questions ................................................................................ ...... 87 Who Else Should Interview a Candidate? ............................................................... 88 Key Concepts for a Good Technical Interview ....................................................... 89 Rank Criteria................................................................................... .......................... 93
  • 18. The Value of Certification............................................................................ ............ 94 Education ............................................................................................... ................... 95 Checking References ............................................................................................... . 97 Common Hiring Mistakes................................................................................. ........ 98 Offering the Correct Salary for an IT Position ........................................................ 99 CHAPTER 4 Project Management ................................................................................... 103 4.1 Projects and Project Management: A Quick Overview ......................................... 104 Different Kinds of Projects................................................................................... .. 104 The Value of Project Management ........................................................................ 104 Five Key Phases to a Project.................................................................................. 104
  • 19. Do You Have to Be a Certified Project Manager to Run a Project? .................... 105 xiiiContents The Project Management Institute (PMI) .............................................................. 105 A Project Management Office................................................................................ 106 4.2 Phase One: Scope the Project................................................................................. 106 Clearly Define the Project’s Objective and Scope to Avoid Scope Creep ........... 106 Department versus Company Objectives ............................................................... 107 Get Proper Sponsorship for the Project.................................................................. 107 Identify the Stakeholders ........................................................................................ 108 Identify the Constraints, Interdependencies, and Risks ......................................... 109 The Project Charter.................................................................................... ............. 110
  • 20. Get Historical Perspective ...................................................................................... 110 4.3 Phase Two: Develop a Project Plan ....................................................................... 111 Three Critical Components to Any Project............................................................ 111 Write the Project Plan with the Closeout Report in Mind .................................... 112 Time Estimates ............................................................................................... ........ 112 Resources Required: Employees (Internal and External to IT)............................. 113 Money ............................................................................................... ...................... 114 Roles and Responsibilities....................................................................... ............... 115 Multiple Projects.................................................................... ............... .................. 115 4.4 Phase Three: Launch the Project............................................................................ 116 Range of Launch
  • 21. Options............................................................................. ...... .... 116 Stage a Kick-Off Meeting ...................................................................................... 116 4.5 Phase Four: Track the Project’s Progress .............................................................. 117 Microsoft Project ............................................................................................... ..... 117 Other Project Management Tools........................................................................... 118 Gantt Charts and Time Lines ................................................................................. 118 PERT Charts and Critical Paths ............................................................................. 118 Project Milestones............................................................................... .................... 119 Updates to Management and the Team.................................................................. 120 4.6 Phase Five: Close Out the Project.......................................................................... 121 Writing a Closeout Report..................................................................................... . 121
  • 22. 4.7 Decision-Making Techniques ................................................................................. 122 Four Types of Decision-Making Methods ............................................................. 122 4.8 What to Do If/When the Project Gets Off Track................................................... 123 Some Issues out of Your Control ........................................................................... 124 When a Project Gets behind Schedule ................................................................... 124 Your Project Is Costing More Than Expected....................................................... 125 4.9 Useful Project Management Techniques................................................................ 126 Project Teams ............................................................................................... .......... 126 Create a War Room ............................................................................................... . 126 Formalized Project Frameworks............................................................................. 127 xiv Contents
  • 23. Participate in the Project Yourself ......................................................................... 127 Offer Project Perks ............................................................................................... .. 127 Give Your Project a Code Name............................................................................ 127 Productive Project Meetings................................................................................. .. 128 4.10 Funding Projects ............................................................................................... ...... 130 Estimating Costs: Go High..................................................................................... 130 Projects Always Cost More Than Estimated ......................................................... 131 Exactly Who Is Going to Pay for It? ..................................................................... 131 Justifying the Costs...................................................................................... ........... 132 4.11 Multiple Projects: How to Juggle Them Well ....................................................... 132
  • 24. You Will Have Multiple Projects........................................................................... 132 4.12 Dealing with Non-IT Departments on a Project .................................................... 133 Motivating Employees outside of Your Department ............................................. 133 Who Is in Charge? ............................................................................................... ... 133 CHAPTER 5 Software, Operating Systems, and Enterprise Applications ............................. 135 5.1 Types of Software................................................................................. .................. 135 5.2 Operating Systems ............................................................................................... ... 137 Windows ............................................................................................... .................. 137 Mac........................................................................................ .................................. 137 Unix Variants and Linux ........................................................................................ 138 Choosing an Operating System .............................................................................. 138
  • 25. Multiple Operating Systems ................................................................................... 139 5.3 Open Source.................................................................................... ........................ 141 Definition ............................................................................................... ................. 141 Cost ............................................................................................... .......................... 142 5.4 Managing Software................................................................................. ................ 142 Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)............................................................................. 142 Software Management Techniques ........................................................................ 142 Software Licensing ............................................................................................... .. 144 Licensing Issues ............................................................................................... ....... 145 5.5 Cloud Computing.............................................................................. ...................... 148
  • 26. The Many Flavors of Cloud Computing ................................................................ 148 Private versus Public Cloud.................................................................................... 149 Considerations When Moving to the Cloud........................................................... 150 5.6 Enterprise Applications......................................................................... ... ............... 152 E- mail........................................................................................ .............................. 152 Managing E-mail ...................................................................................... ......... ..... 153 Unified Messaging ............................................................................................... ... 155 Directory Services.................................................................................. ................. 156 xvContents 5.7 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
  • 27. ..................................................................... 157 The Value of ERP Software ................................................................................... 157 General ERP Implementation Issues ...................................................................... 157 Costs of Implementing ERP ................................................................................... 158 Major Changes Required ........................................................................................ 158 It Isn’t Only IT’s Decision ..................................................................................... 158 Disadvantages to ERP........................................................................................ ..... 159 CHAPTER 6 Managing the Money ................................................................................... 161 6.1 The Budgeting Process ........................................................................................... 161 Possible Budget Items...................................................................................... ....... 162 Chargebacks—Who Really Pays? .......................................................................... 164 Reviewers for Your Budget....................................................................................
  • 28. 164 Estimating (and Overestimating) Your Numbers .................................................. 165 Getting Approval and Defending Your Budget ..................................................... 165 During the Year: Tracking and Revising Your Budget......................................... 166 6.2 The Difference between Capital Expenditures and Operating Expense Items … Harrisburg University Homework 04 (100-Points) ISEM 547 IT Policies & Procedures Review chapter readings and lecture notes in Module 4 and answer the following questions. Provide thoughtful and comprehensive responses to each of the questions below. Upload homework assignment using the link provided in Canvas on or before the scheduled due date. 1. What is the difference and relationship between policies, procedures, guidelines, and standards? 2. Why is IT policy important? 3. Think of a situation that could have been or can be prevented had an IT policy been in place; please explain. 4. List and briefly describe five features for structuring good policy? 5. Identify and explain elements should be contained in your policy outline?
  • 29. 6. Why is it important to have a policy waiver process established? 7. Explain the difference between IT policy dashboard and reference matrix. Secondly, explain the importance of each in effectively managing IT policies. 8. Outline the core steps involved in creating a procedures? 9. Describe the three types of administrative, technical, and physical controls (9-Total) that an auditor would evaluate? Secondly, provide an examples of each control and relevance to protecting corporate assets? 1