Ofter times, larger security organizations have roles such as director incident response and/or director of threat intelligence. The director of incident response simply oversees and prioritizes actionable steps during the detection of an incident. Visit - https://siemplify.co/blog/understanding-the-soc-team-roles-and-responsibilities/
2. Introduction
Building an effective security operations center (SOC) is crucial for
organizations of all sizes. Just like the companies themselves, every
security team is different. Companies that recognize the importance
of cybersecurity will invest the necessary amount to ensure that their
data and systems remain safe and that their SOC team has the
resources necessary to deal with threats.
3. Security Operation Center
The security operations center roles and responsibilities are fairly
straight-forward, but distinct in their requirements.
On the whole, organizations have had a tendency to undervalue
cybersecurity. Security operations teams face myriad challenges –
they are often understaffed, overworked, and receive little visibility
from upper management.
4. Significance Of Cyber Security
If these companies knew what was at stake, you can bet that they
would be willing to make larger investments in their SOC and team
members. With new high-profile attacks capturing headlines daily,
organizations are starting to emphasize the significance of cyber
security automation and the security operations center is
becoming a valued focal point.
5. Security Operations Center Roles and
Responsibilities
Although all SOC teams may differ a bit from one another, most
have roughly the same roles and responsibilities. Let’s take a look at
the basic roles and responsibilities of every SOC team. The average
SOC team has many responsibilities that they are expected to
manage across a number of roles. Typically SOC teams have
positions that cover two basic responsibilities – maintaining security
monitoring tools and investigating suspicious activities.
6. Maintaining Security Monitoring Tools
To effectively secure and monitor a system, there are many tools that
the team must maintain and update on a regular basis. Without
proper tools, it is impossible to effectively secure systems and
networks. The security operations center roles and
responsibilities require team members to maintain tools used
throughout all security processes. This includes the collection of
data.
7. Investigate Suspicious Activities
With the help of tools mentioned above, the SOC team is
responsible for investigating suspicious and potentially malicious
activity within the networks and systems. Typically, your SIEM or
analytics software will make them aware of potential issues by
issuing alerts. Your team of analysts then examine the alerts, perform
triage, and determine the scope of the threat.
8. Security Operations Center Roles and
Positions
Although the roles at any company may have
different names, all organizations have similar
responsibilities when it comes to cybersecurity.
Here are the more common roles within a SOC
team and the individual responsibilities that are
associated with each role.
9. Security Analyst
Security analysts are typically the first responders to incidents. They
are the soldiers on the front lines fighting against cyber attacks and
analyzing threats. In short, their job is to detect threats, investigate
those threats, and respond to them in a timely fashion. Additionally,
analysts may have responsibilities that involve implementing security
measures as dictated by management.
10. Additional Roles
Ofter times, larger security organizations have roles such as director
incident response and/or director of threat intelligence. The director
of incident response simply oversees and prioritizes actionable steps
during the detection of an incident. The incident response manager
oversees and prioritizes actions during the detection, analysis, and
containment of an incident. T
11. Chief Information Security Officer
Larger companies may have entire teams dedicated to this task.
Typically, a CISO reports directly to the CEO and has direct contact
with all of upper management. CISO positions go far past technical
skills and also require communicating complicated issues to upper
management that may not be knowledgeable in technical matters.
12. Conclusion
Given the roles and complexity within a SOC it is wildly essential to
provide visibility across the board. It’s also important to be mindful
that a solid SOC is 24/7 and multiple shifts and managing the
workflow handoff seamlessly and prudently is a must. Defining the
policies and procedures that govern individuals that are part of this
team should be an ongoing process to better serve the team and
organization as a whole.