1. Culture, Health and society
Health & Human Rights
by
Lecturer: Sehrish Naz
Lecturer: Shahla arshad
Rn, post rn, msn
Institute of nursing sciences, khyber medical university
Subject
Culture Health and Society
UNIT : 04
2. Culture, Health and society
At the end of the unit learners will be able to:
Recognize basic human rights
Discuss the importance of human rights
Conceptualize a rights based approach to health
Identify nurses role in client centered health
care approach
.
2
3. Culture, Health and society
Should someone be responsible for the health of the poor
people?
If no, why not?
Are the poor just lazy, or lacking in intelligence? Or is it just their
fate?
If yes, then why?
Who should be responsible? How?
Should someone be responsible for you?
3
4. Culture, Health and society
The poor and the rich?
Is human worth dependent on certain conditions?
Do all human beings deserve respect?
Do all human beings deserve care?
What about prisoners, murderers, rapists, Hitler?
4
5. Culture, Health and society
Improve health
Employment
Healthy environment
Reproductive health care
Nutritious Food
Clean water
Sanitation
Education
Social security
5
6. Culture, Health and society
Access to and affordability to basic needs of life?
Is it fair to use the money from the well-to-do to help the poor?
Is the money that the government spends for the welfare of poor
a waste?
6
7. Culture, Health and society
Every person is entitled to certain fundamental rights, simply by
the fact of being human. These are called “human rights”
Universal (applicable everywhere, every time)
To protect against people who might want to harm or hurt
others.
Generally people know they have the right to food and a safe
place to stay.
They know they have a right to be paid for the work they do.
7
8. Culture, Health and society
When human rights are not well known by people, abuses can
arise such as:
Discrimination
Intolerance and injustice
harassment and slavery
8
9. Culture, Health and society
HR guarantee people the means necessary to satisfy their basic
needs, such as food, housing, and education, so they can take full
advantage of all opportunities.
HR guaranteeing life, liberty, equality, and security,
HR protect people against abuse by those who are more
powerful
9
10. Culture, Health and society10
The Right to the Safety of Life
Immediately after the verse of the Holy Quran which
has been mentioned in connection with the right to life,
God has said:
"And whoever saves a life it is as though he had
saved the lives of all mankind" (5:32).
The first and the foremost basic right is the right to live and
respect human life. The Holy Quran lays down:
Whosoever kills a human being without (any reason like) man
slaughter, or corruption on earth, it is as though he had killed all
mankind ... (5:32)
11. Culture, Health and society
There can be several forms of saving man from death. A man
may be ill or wounded, irrespective of his nationality, race or
colour. If you know that he is in need of your help, then it is your
duty that you should arrange for his treatment for disease or
wound. If he is dying of starvation, then it is your duty to feed
him so that he can ward off death. If he is drowning or his life is
at stake, then it is your duty to save him.
Respect for the Chastity of Women.
11
https://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol-4-n-3/human-rights-islam-allamah-abu-al-ala-mawdudi/chapter-
2-basic-human-rights
12. Culture, Health and society
In 2000, the UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural
Rights called for ensuring availability, accessibility, acceptability,
and quality of health services.
Highlighted underlying factors of health:
Access to safe and potable water
Adequate sanitation
Adequate supply of safe food, nutrition
Housing
Healthy occupational and environmental conditions
12
13. Culture, Health and society
Relevant rights include, non-discrimination, education,
information and privacy, which can help focus programmatic
attention and promote health-related interventions.
International human rights obligations, ensuring non-
discrimination and the participation of affected communities.
Policies and programs will contribute to the fulfillment of human
rights.
13
14. Culture, Health and society
Care is organized around the person receiving care, and care
providers, clients and their families are equal partners in the
care, ensuring that the person’s needs and preferences are met.
(Elizabeth, 2013)
The patients are known as persons in context of their own social
worlds, listened to, informed, respected, and involved in their
care—and their wishes are honored during their health care
journey.
(Epstein, & Street, 2011).
14
15. Culture, Health and society
“It is individualized nursing care. It is predicated on the reality of
common experience: every man is a unique individual, and as
such requires a unique constellation of skills, techniques, and
ideas designed specially for him” (Levine,1973, p.23).
A patient -centered model of care requires a nurse to work with
an individual’s beliefs, values, wants, needs, and desires.
(McCormack, 2003).
PCC affects patients’ perception of the level of satisfaction and
quality of nursing care
15
16. Culture, Health and society
1: Innate freedom and equality
2: Ban on discrimination
3: Right to life
4: Ban on slavery
5: Ban on torture
6: Right to recognition as a person before the law
7: Equality before the law
https://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol-4-n-3/human-rights-islam-allamah-abu-al-ala-
mawdudi/chapter-2-basic-human-rights
16
17. Culture, Health and society
8: Right to effective judiciary
9: Ban on arbitrary detention
10: Right to public hearing
11: Right to the presumption of innocence
12: Right to privacy
13: Right to freedom of movement
17
18. Culture, Health and society
14: Right to asylum
15: Right to a nationality
16: Right to marriage and family
17: Right to own property
18: Right to freedom of thought and religion
19: Right to freedom of opinion and expression
18
19. Culture, Health and society
20: Right to freedom of assembly and association
21: Right to take part in government
22: Right to social security
23: Right to work
24: Right to rest
25: Right to an adequate standard of living
19
20. Culture, Health and society
26: Right to education
27: Right to participate in cultural life
28: Right to a social and international order
29: Duties and limitations
30: Salvatory clause
20
22. Culture, Health and society
http://hrlaws.blogspot.com/2009/02/5nazi-germany-doctors-
medical.html
http://www.und.nodak.edu/instruct/wstevens/PROPOSALCLASS/MARSDE
N&MELANDER2.htm
http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=kQuq9F_PltkC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&
dq=human+rights+and+nazis+war+experiments&source=bl&ots=_pOEhFA
sio&sig=v4Khnc-
LqzOw1EuXTYwhJjMOE&hl=en&ei=R13oSofMA5iY6wOJneT3BQ&sa=X&oi
=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=
human%20rights%20and%20nazis%20war%20experiments&f=false
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-12748194.html
22
Editor's Notes
Are you responsible for others? Should anyone be responsible for you?
Is it their laziness, lack of intelligence, their fate?
Insaan is ashraful makhluqat; without qualifiers. If you kill one human it is like you have killed all humanity & if you save one human you have saved all humanity
Khalakakum min nafsin wahedatin
4:1 Sura an Nisa
Proportionality of effort to return: back breaking labor from sun up to sundown and beyond
GDP: productivity will increase, country will benefit along with the poor
But there are many other rights.
Liberty: independence, freedom
The first and the foremost basic right is the right to live and respect human life. The Holy Quran lays down:
Whosoever kills a human being without (any reason like) man slaughter, or corruption on earth, it is as though he had killed all mankind ... (5:32)
asylum : the protection granted by a state to someone who has left their home country as a political refugee.