Climate scientists claim that CO2 has risen recently to levels that have not been seen in the history of humankind. How do they know this? Group of answer choices 1 They run computer models backwards from the present into the past; no direct measurments are made 2 They are extrapolating backwards from measurements made in the last few years 3 From the dawn of humankind, people have made measurements of atmospheric CO2, and archeologists have recently discovered these records 4 They are basing this on direct measurements of the atmosphere over the last 60 years or so, and overlapping ice-core data that extend back about 800,000 years 5 It comes from tree ring studies, using a theoretical relationship between temperature and CO2 concentration.