LESSON PLAN OVERVIEW
•A traditional literature circle consists
of specific roles such as discussion
director, illustrator, connector,
summarizer, and vocabulary
specialist. While these roles are a
good way to introduce students to
topics that they can discuss as they
read their novels, I find them
somewhat stiff and at times artificial.
• My technofied lesson takes the basic
collaborative idea of a lit circle and
has students create different ways to
communicate their ideas and
musings about the text through a
group website.
3.
RESEARCH
• Bowers-Campbell’s (2011)virtual literature circles focused mainly on discussion
threads regarding a specific text. She concludes, “Virtual literature circles reward
student autonomy, encourage responsible active learning, and provide heat and
energy to discussions … Virtual literature circles facilitated collaborative, socially
constructed affiliations while also compelling students to engage deeply with text” (p.
565).
• Grisham and Wolsey (2006) also conducted an experiment with threaded discussions
and determined, “the electronic community created a sense of home where authentic
student voices were encouraged; the social setting offered students comfort and
context for learning, the opportunity to demonstrate competence, and the chance to
contribute to the learning of the group members” (p. 659).
4.
LESSON OBJECTIVES
• Studentswill be able to
• Identify events of a novel’s plot structure
• Use textual evidence to support opinion and to substantiate ideas about a novel’s
characters and purpose
• Collaborate with classmates to create a book group website
• Express their ideas clearly with standard English
• Use technology to communicate about a text in meaningful and creative ways
5.
LESSON PLAN BASICS– ACTIVITIES OVERVIEW
• Divide students into groups of 3 to 5 based on book choice or mixed abilities if everyone is reading the same text. Post their groups along with the
assignment website on Google Classroom.
• Introduce Google Sites to the class. Explain the basic how-to’s such as adding pages, text, images, and other files. Show students assignment website
with different topics to be considered.
• Answer any questions and then have students begin the reading and discussion process. Each student will make individual contributions to several
of the website pages, but there are others which will require close collaboration.
• Review as a class what each topic requires for completion. One topic per day is recommended so students can focus easily. Providing a calendar on
Google Classroom with suggested due dates will help pace students as they complete their website work. See table below.
• Likewise, mini-lessons on how to use different features of Google Sites is helpful as students post their insights. Advise students who know how to
navigate Google Sites to help those who are new to this technology.
• At the end of each class have students quickly reflect on the work they completed as well as the work they still need to finish.
• After each group has completed reading their texts and working on their websites, provide time for them to polish each section of the website
before they official publish it and send it out for review.
• Mini due date calendar for pacing could be posted on Google Classroom so students aren’t scrambling to finish everything in one class period.
6.
ONE EXAMPLE OFTRADITIONAL VS. TECHNOFIED
• Vocabulary Finder or Word Wizard
• Find words in the text that might be
confusing
• Write down the word and page # where you
found it
• Look for a definition of the word and record
it with the word
• Share your words with the group
• Vocabulary Google Slide
• In your groups, find a word in the text most
of you don’t understand
• Try to decide what it might mean, then
search for a definition you understand
• Construct a sentence with the vocabulary
word
• Take a picture of the group acting out the
sentence.
• On a Google Slide include the picture
labeled with your sentence. Once there are
10-12 vocab slides, include your slideshow
on your website.
7.
SECOND EXAMPLE:
• Summarizer
•Write a short summary of the most
important events that happened in
this section of the text.
• Present your summary to the group
• Create a Storyboard That six-panel
cartoon that highlights the main
events of this section of the text
• Or, after finishing the story, create a
digital six-panel cartoon that
highlights all elements of a plot
diagram
• Post to your website
8.
LINK TO ASSIGNMENTWEBSITE
• Click on the link to view the assignment website. Students can model their own
website on how this is organized. Book Group Assignment Website
9.
EVALUATION
Although it isa group website,
students’ contributions can be
evaluated individually.
3 2 1
Content All examples and commentary
included on the website are
appropriate with relevant
connections, insights, and show
thoughtful consideration and
understanding of the text in all
aspects of the website. Every
assigned topic has been
thoroughly completed.
All examples and commentary
are appropriate. Some
connections or insights might
lack thoughtfulness or deeper
understanding of the text.
However, it is clear the student
understands the basic ideas in
the novel. One or two topics
might not be complete.
The content is somewhat
inappropriate. There is little if
any thought put into
contributions. Because of the
lack of insight and/or examples,
it is unclear if the student has
even read the text.
Collaboration Student works equally and
positively with others in the
group to create an effective
website and to gain
understanding of the text.
Student asks questions when
needed and helps others when
s/he can.
Student is mostly positive. At
times, interactions with other
group members may seem terse.
Help may not be sought out or
given whenever necessary.
Student is a reluctant
contributor to the group-
maybe even refusing to
cooperate when necessary.
Conventions Spelling, punctuation, grammar
are used correctly throughout.
Sources are cited correctly.
There are a few mechanical
errors, but not enough to
distract the reader. Most sources
are cited correctly with only a
few errors,
Content is riddled with incorrect
spelling, punctuation, and/or
grammar, which distracts the
reader. Sources are incorrectly
cited or not cited at all.
Use of
citizenship
Student understands the ethical
and legal issues of using
technology appropriately and is
mindful of what s/he chooses to
include on the website.
Student may not completely
understand some of the ethical
or legal problems that can occur
when not using technology in a
thoughtful manner, but
contributions are not offensive
or inappropriate.
There is a blatant disregard for
using technology appropriately.
10.
REFLECTION
There were acouple difficult things to work through with this technofied lesson:
• Finding a short lesson to upgrade was a challenge. This is definitely not a one class period
lesson, so it was a bit problematic trying to figure out how to condense everything that
might need to be taught, as well as the number of topics to include on the website.
• Wikispaces no longer exists, so I defaulted to using Google Sites and changing the
assignment from a wiki to a website. Because our school has one-to-one Chromebooks, the
Google option made sense.
Ultimately, I think the idea of creating a book group/lit circle website could work well. There
are all sorts of other topics that could be added (e.g. theme, Google Earth tour, buy a
character a present), but what I included covered some fundamental ideas most literature
teachers talk about when discussing a fiction text.
11.
SOURCES:
• Bowers-Campbell, J.(2011, May). Take it out of class: Exploring virtual literature
circles.
Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 54, 8, 557-567.
• Grisham, D.L. & Wolsey, T.D. (2006). Recentering the middle school classroom as a
vibrant learning community: Students, literacy, and technology intersect.
Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 49, 8, 648-660.