8. Serving with pride and confidence
Section 1 (Slavery, Servitude and Forced and Compulsory
Labour), Section 2 (Human Trafficking), Section 3
(Exploitation), Section 4 (Committing and offence with the
intention of committing an offence under Section 2)
Two new civil orders to prevent slavery
Increased sentences to life imprisonment
Established an Anti-Slavery Commissioner
Perpetrators face the toughest asset confiscation
Statutory defence for victims to prevent criminalisation
Section 54 on Supply Chains
Modern Slavery Act (2015)
11. Serving with pride and confidence
Vulnerability
Factors
Substance
misuse
Don’t
identify
as a
victim
Language
Barriers /
Immigration
status
Homelessness Mental
Health
issues
Financial
problems
Isolation
12. Serving with pride and confidence
Control
Methods
Immigration
status
Isolation Relationship
Threats /
Violence
Religion
/ Culture
Belief
Deception
Debt
Blackmail Imprisonment
13. Serving with pride and confidence
• Counterfeit
documents
• Lack of
awareness
about rights
as workers
Indicators – as an employer
• Multiple
individuals
paid into the
same bank
account
• Passport/ID
documents
held by
another
• High number of
people living at
the same
address
• Deductions for
transport,
accommodation
and food
14. Serving with pride and confidence
Indicators- as fellow workers and the public
• Someone
speaks on
behalf of the
individual
• Appearance,
Attitude &
Behaviour
• Can the
individual freely
contact friends
or family?
• Is the individual
free to come and
go as they
please?
• Perceptions
of debt
bondage
• Alpha
victim
• Deprivation
of food,
water, sleep,
or other life
necessities
• No days
off
• Travel to
work
• Assault
injuries/untreated
injuries
• Inadequate/
no PPE
15. Serving with pride and confidence
National Referral
Mechanism
-Support for a minimum of 45 days
including safe accommodation,
counselling and legal advice.
-For adults, the NRM referral can
only be made with consent. All
children should be referred.
-Referrals are made by First
Responder agencies.
What next? – Support for
potential victims
Victim’s First: The
Willow Project
-Local option of support in the
Thames Valley – 3 x county
wide hubs
-Service for anyone affected
by Exploitation and/or
Complex Needs
-Victim-centred approach
around what a victim needs
16. Serving with pride and confidence
What contributions can the Construction Industry make?
• Training/awareness raising
• Policy and procedure
• Section 54 Modern Slavery Act (2015)
• Reporting concerns
17. Serving with pride and confidence
Resources
• CIOB (2018) Construction and the Modern Slavery Act: Tackling
Exploitation in the UK
• Stronger Together website
• Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner website
• Home Office ‘Modern Slavery is Closer than you Think’ resources
• GLAA ‘Workers Rights’ leaflets
• GLAA (2017) ‘Nature and Scale of Exploitation Across all Sectors within
the UK’