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Serving with pride and confidence
Modern Slavery and Exploitation
April McCoig
Anti-Slavery Co-ordinator, Thames Valley Police
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
 Section 1 (Slavery, Servitude and Forced and Compulsory
Labour), Section 2 (Human Trafficking), Section 3
(Exploitation), Section 4 (Committing and offence with the
intention of committing an offence under Section 2)
 Two new civil orders to prevent slavery
 Increased sentences to life imprisonment
 Established an Anti-Slavery Commissioner
 Perpetrators face the toughest asset confiscation
 Statutory defence for victims to prevent criminalisation
 Section 54 on Supply Chains
Modern Slavery Act (2015)
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
Serving with pride and confidence
Vulnerability
Factors
Substance
misuse
Don’t
identify
as a
victim
Language
Barriers /
Immigration
status
Homelessness Mental
Health
issues
Financial
problems
Isolation
Serving with pride and confidence
Control
Methods
Immigration
status
Isolation Relationship
Threats /
Violence
Religion
/ Culture
Belief
Deception
Debt
Blackmail Imprisonment
Serving with pride and confidence
• Counterfeit
documents
• Lack of
awareness
about rights
as workers
Indicators – as an employer
• Multiple
individuals
paid into the
same bank
account
• Passport/ID
documents
held by
another
• High number of
people living at
the same
address
• Deductions for
transport,
accommodation
and food
Serving with pride and confidence
Indicators- as fellow workers and the public
• Someone
speaks on
behalf of the
individual
• Appearance,
Attitude &
Behaviour
• Can the
individual freely
contact friends
or family?
• Is the individual
free to come and
go as they
please?
• Perceptions
of debt
bondage
• Alpha
victim
• Deprivation
of food,
water, sleep,
or other life
necessities
• No days
off
• Travel to
work
• Assault
injuries/untreated
injuries
• Inadequate/
no PPE
Serving with pride and confidence
National Referral
Mechanism
-Support for a minimum of 45 days
including safe accommodation,
counselling and legal advice.
-For adults, the NRM referral can
only be made with consent. All
children should be referred.
-Referrals are made by First
Responder agencies.
What next? – Support for
potential victims
Victim’s First: The
Willow Project
-Local option of support in the
Thames Valley – 3 x county
wide hubs
-Service for anyone affected
by Exploitation and/or
Complex Needs
-Victim-centred approach
around what a victim needs
Serving with pride and confidence
What contributions can the Construction Industry make?
• Training/awareness raising
• Policy and procedure
• Section 54 Modern Slavery Act (2015)
• Reporting concerns
Serving with pride and confidence
Resources
• CIOB (2018) Construction and the Modern Slavery Act: Tackling
Exploitation in the UK
• Stronger Together website
• Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner website
• Home Office ‘Modern Slavery is Closer than you Think’ resources
• GLAA ‘Workers Rights’ leaflets
• GLAA (2017) ‘Nature and Scale of Exploitation Across all Sectors within
the UK’
Serving with pride and confidence
Any questions?

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Modern Slavery and Exploitation - April McCoig Thames Valley Police

  • 1. Serving with pride and confidence Modern Slavery and Exploitation April McCoig Anti-Slavery Co-ordinator, Thames Valley Police
  • 2. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 3. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 4. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 5. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 6. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 7. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 8. Serving with pride and confidence  Section 1 (Slavery, Servitude and Forced and Compulsory Labour), Section 2 (Human Trafficking), Section 3 (Exploitation), Section 4 (Committing and offence with the intention of committing an offence under Section 2)  Two new civil orders to prevent slavery  Increased sentences to life imprisonment  Established an Anti-Slavery Commissioner  Perpetrators face the toughest asset confiscation  Statutory defence for victims to prevent criminalisation  Section 54 on Supply Chains Modern Slavery Act (2015)
  • 9. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 10. Serving with pride and confidence
  • 11. Serving with pride and confidence Vulnerability Factors Substance misuse Don’t identify as a victim Language Barriers / Immigration status Homelessness Mental Health issues Financial problems Isolation
  • 12. Serving with pride and confidence Control Methods Immigration status Isolation Relationship Threats / Violence Religion / Culture Belief Deception Debt Blackmail Imprisonment
  • 13. Serving with pride and confidence • Counterfeit documents • Lack of awareness about rights as workers Indicators – as an employer • Multiple individuals paid into the same bank account • Passport/ID documents held by another • High number of people living at the same address • Deductions for transport, accommodation and food
  • 14. Serving with pride and confidence Indicators- as fellow workers and the public • Someone speaks on behalf of the individual • Appearance, Attitude & Behaviour • Can the individual freely contact friends or family? • Is the individual free to come and go as they please? • Perceptions of debt bondage • Alpha victim • Deprivation of food, water, sleep, or other life necessities • No days off • Travel to work • Assault injuries/untreated injuries • Inadequate/ no PPE
  • 15. Serving with pride and confidence National Referral Mechanism -Support for a minimum of 45 days including safe accommodation, counselling and legal advice. -For adults, the NRM referral can only be made with consent. All children should be referred. -Referrals are made by First Responder agencies. What next? – Support for potential victims Victim’s First: The Willow Project -Local option of support in the Thames Valley – 3 x county wide hubs -Service for anyone affected by Exploitation and/or Complex Needs -Victim-centred approach around what a victim needs
  • 16. Serving with pride and confidence What contributions can the Construction Industry make? • Training/awareness raising • Policy and procedure • Section 54 Modern Slavery Act (2015) • Reporting concerns
  • 17. Serving with pride and confidence Resources • CIOB (2018) Construction and the Modern Slavery Act: Tackling Exploitation in the UK • Stronger Together website • Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner website • Home Office ‘Modern Slavery is Closer than you Think’ resources • GLAA ‘Workers Rights’ leaflets • GLAA (2017) ‘Nature and Scale of Exploitation Across all Sectors within the UK’
  • 18. Serving with pride and confidence Any questions?