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Financing Residential Real Estate

Texas Supplement
Texas Supplement
Introduction
Topics to be covered:







Texas Veterans Land Board
Low income bond programs
Community property laws
Homestead laws
Mortgage broker/banker licensing
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

TVLB Programs






Provides low-interest rate, long-term loans
to Texas veterans for land and housing
Bonds are used to fund the program, not
taxes
Bonds are repaid by the veteran loan
repayment
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

Eligibility










90 days continuous active duty or 20 years
reserves
Have served after 9/16/1940
Not dishonorably discharged
Have had Texas as home of record or legal
resident of Texas for 12 months or more
Have successfully repaid any prior TVLB
loan of similar nature
Unmarried, surviving spouse
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

TVLB Land Program





Contract for deed to veteran
Land must be:
 Located in Texas
 5 or more acres
 Access to public road
 Be surveyed
May be contiguous tracts financed together
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

TVLB Land Program




TVLB will finance 95% of value
Up to $40,000
All costs and down payment paid at
application
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

TVLB Housing Assistance Program
(a.k.a. VHAP)



Loans permitted to conforming limit
Most types of housing allowed:
 SFR
 Attached or detached
 Townhouses, condos or PUD
 2-4 unit at least five years old at closing
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

VHAP







Home must be in state of Texas
Veteran must occupy as primary residence
within 60 days of closing
Home must remain primary residence at
least three years
May be fashioned as
 VA
 FHA
 Conventional to 90% or 80-10-10
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

Veterans Home Improvement




Located in Texas
Veteran may borrow up to $25,000
Alterations, repairs or improvements eligible
are those of FHA Title I Loan Program, i.e.,
 Protect or improve livability
 Improve energy efficiency
 Correct damage from natural disaster
 Correct hazardous conditions
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

Veterans Home Improvement


Examples of eligible improvements
 Carpeting
 Fencing
 Room Additions
 Patios
 Driveways
 Garages
Texas Supplement
Texas Veterans Land Board

Veterans Home Improvement


Examples of ineligible improvements
 Exterior spas, sauna, whirlpool
 Swimming pools
 Satellite dish
 Barbecue pit
Texas Supplement
Low Income Bond Programs

TDHCA
•

•
•
•
•

HOMEbuyer Assistance Program (HOME
HBA)
Texas Bootstrap Loan Program
My First Texas Home
Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate Program
Texas Statewide Homebuyer Education
Program (TSHEP)
Texas Supplement
Low Income Bond Programs

TSAHC
•

•

Down payment assistance
• The Professional Educators
• Homes for Texas Heroes
• Home Sweet Texas Home Loan
Mortgage Credit Certificate
Texas Supplement
Low Income Bond Programs

TSAHC - MCC Program


Dollar for dollar tax credit not deduction
from income
Mortgage Amount
Interest Rate
Interest Paid
MCC Rate
Tax Credit

$125,000
3.875%
$4,867.50
40%
$1,875
Texas Supplement
Texas Community Property Laws
•
•
•

•
•

Property undivided and shared equally
Acquired during marriage
Separate property through separate funds
• Not mingled with community property
• Acquired prior or through gift/inheritance
Mutual agreement is not allowed
Borrowing or selling requires spouse’s
knowledge
Texas Supplement
Homestead

Homestead Protections


Lien protections allow forced sale for nonpayment of
 Federal income taxes
 Property taxes
 HOA dues
 Purchase money loans
 Proper home equity or reverse mortgage
 Contractor who improved the subject
Texas Supplement
Mortgage Broker/Banker Licensing

Licensing in Texas
TDSML is regulator
 Mortgage broker means both broker and
mortgage banker company
 Loan officer is the individual who works for
the mortgage broker
 Must be an employee and may not work for
more than one company

Texas Supplement
Mortgage Broker/Banker Licensing

Licensing in Texas
Loan officer must have unique National
Mortgage License System (NMLS) number
 Be photographed and fingerprinted
 Not have certain criminal convictions nor
poor credit
 Pass 20 hours coursework and test
 Continuing education of eight hours/year

Texas Supplement

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Texas Supplement Presentation for RELE 1319 Spring 2014

  • 1. Financing Residential Real Estate Texas Supplement
  • 2. Texas Supplement Introduction Topics to be covered:      Texas Veterans Land Board Low income bond programs Community property laws Homestead laws Mortgage broker/banker licensing
  • 3. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board TVLB Programs    Provides low-interest rate, long-term loans to Texas veterans for land and housing Bonds are used to fund the program, not taxes Bonds are repaid by the veteran loan repayment
  • 4. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board Eligibility       90 days continuous active duty or 20 years reserves Have served after 9/16/1940 Not dishonorably discharged Have had Texas as home of record or legal resident of Texas for 12 months or more Have successfully repaid any prior TVLB loan of similar nature Unmarried, surviving spouse
  • 5. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board TVLB Land Program    Contract for deed to veteran Land must be:  Located in Texas  5 or more acres  Access to public road  Be surveyed May be contiguous tracts financed together
  • 6. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board TVLB Land Program    TVLB will finance 95% of value Up to $40,000 All costs and down payment paid at application
  • 7. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board TVLB Housing Assistance Program (a.k.a. VHAP)   Loans permitted to conforming limit Most types of housing allowed:  SFR  Attached or detached  Townhouses, condos or PUD  2-4 unit at least five years old at closing
  • 8. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board VHAP     Home must be in state of Texas Veteran must occupy as primary residence within 60 days of closing Home must remain primary residence at least three years May be fashioned as  VA  FHA  Conventional to 90% or 80-10-10
  • 9. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board Veterans Home Improvement    Located in Texas Veteran may borrow up to $25,000 Alterations, repairs or improvements eligible are those of FHA Title I Loan Program, i.e.,  Protect or improve livability  Improve energy efficiency  Correct damage from natural disaster  Correct hazardous conditions
  • 10. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board Veterans Home Improvement  Examples of eligible improvements  Carpeting  Fencing  Room Additions  Patios  Driveways  Garages
  • 11. Texas Supplement Texas Veterans Land Board Veterans Home Improvement  Examples of ineligible improvements  Exterior spas, sauna, whirlpool  Swimming pools  Satellite dish  Barbecue pit
  • 12. Texas Supplement Low Income Bond Programs TDHCA • • • • • HOMEbuyer Assistance Program (HOME HBA) Texas Bootstrap Loan Program My First Texas Home Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate Program Texas Statewide Homebuyer Education Program (TSHEP)
  • 13. Texas Supplement Low Income Bond Programs TSAHC • • Down payment assistance • The Professional Educators • Homes for Texas Heroes • Home Sweet Texas Home Loan Mortgage Credit Certificate
  • 14. Texas Supplement Low Income Bond Programs TSAHC - MCC Program  Dollar for dollar tax credit not deduction from income Mortgage Amount Interest Rate Interest Paid MCC Rate Tax Credit $125,000 3.875% $4,867.50 40% $1,875
  • 15. Texas Supplement Texas Community Property Laws • • • • • Property undivided and shared equally Acquired during marriage Separate property through separate funds • Not mingled with community property • Acquired prior or through gift/inheritance Mutual agreement is not allowed Borrowing or selling requires spouse’s knowledge
  • 16. Texas Supplement Homestead Homestead Protections  Lien protections allow forced sale for nonpayment of  Federal income taxes  Property taxes  HOA dues  Purchase money loans  Proper home equity or reverse mortgage  Contractor who improved the subject
  • 17. Texas Supplement Mortgage Broker/Banker Licensing Licensing in Texas TDSML is regulator  Mortgage broker means both broker and mortgage banker company  Loan officer is the individual who works for the mortgage broker  Must be an employee and may not work for more than one company 
  • 18. Texas Supplement Mortgage Broker/Banker Licensing Licensing in Texas Loan officer must have unique National Mortgage License System (NMLS) number  Be photographed and fingerprinted  Not have certain criminal convictions nor poor credit  Pass 20 hours coursework and test  Continuing education of eight hours/year 