4. The budget of a government is
an itemized summary of
expected income and
expenditure of a country over a
specific period.
5. In a balanced budget...
Revenue = Expenditure
In a surplus budget...
Revenue > Expenditure
In a budget deficit...
Revenue < Expenditure
6. ABUL MAAL ABDUL
MUHITH
Qualifications & Achievements:
Mr. Muhith was very brilliant throughout
his student life.
1) 1st place in Intermediate examination
in 1951 from Sylhet MC College.
2) 1st class 1st in B.A (Hons.) in English
literature in 1954 from Dhaka University.
3) Passed his M.A with credit from Dhaka
University in 1955.
4) Studied in Oxford University and
received MPA Degree from Harvard
University.
5) He is the pioneer of Bangladesh
Environment Movement and was also
the founder President of BAPA.
7. Budget: 41th
Budget Announcement: 9th June, 2011
Budget Announcer: Abul Maal Abdul Muhith
Budget Activated: From 1st July
Total Budget: 1,63,589 cr. tk.
Overall Earnings(including revenue & grants):
1,23,323 cr. tk.
( Revenue Earnings: 1,18,385 cr. tk.
Foreign Grants: 4,938 cr. tk. )
9. Tax revenue
(NBR), 56.20%
Taxrevenue
(non-
NBR), 2.40%
Non Tax
revenue
, 13.80%
Foreign
Grants, 3%
Foreign
Loan,8%
Domestic
Financing, 16.6
BUDGET :2011-12
( TAKA 1,63,589 crores)
RESOURCES COMING
FROM
Tax Revenue (NBR)=56.20
% Which is 918.70 crores.
(consists of)
VAT 37.3%
IMPORT DUTY 13.7%
INCOME TAX 30.0%
SUPPLY DUTY 17.7%
10. Government Expenditure basically belongs to two sectors
1. Developement Expenditure
2. Non- developement expenditure
Government Expenditure as per as Budget 2011 would be
: 1,63,589 crores
1. Developement Exp : 47,276 crores ( 28.9%)
2.Non- developement exp : 1,16,313 crores ( 71.1%)
TOTAL EXPENDITURE : 1,63,589 crores ( 100.00%)
11. Development expenditure
Sectors:
1. Social security & welfare =5.3%
2. Public Administration = 5.0%
3. Health = 7.5%
4. Agriculture = 7.3%
5. Education = 12.4%
6. Local govt. & rural dev. = 21.8%
7. Transport & comm. = 16.4%
8. Power & energy = 17.5%
9. Others = 6.8%
47276 CRORES
Non- Development Expenditure
Sectors:
1. Subsidies =8.0%
2. Pension = 4.3%
3. Acquisition of Assets = 3.5%
4. Goods & Services =10.1%
5. Grants in Aid =17.4%
6. Interest = 15.5%
7. Pay & allowances = 18.6%
8. Unexpected allocation = 1.6%
9. Miscellaneous non dev.
investment = 10.6%
10. Others = 10.4%
116313 CRORE
12. Revenue :
(sources)
1. Tax Revenue
(NBR)
2. Tax Revenue
(non-NBR)
3. Non Tax Revenue
RESOURCES
COMING
FROM
Budget deficit :
( to be financed by)
1. Foreign grant
2. Foreign Loan
3. Domestic
Financing
In Budget 2011-12,
Revenue : 1,18,385 crores + Budget Deficit : 45,204 crores = Expenditure : 1,63,589
crores
23. PRIVILEDGE TO TRANSFER BLACK MONEY TO
WHITE MONEY BY BUYING BONDS
TAX EXEMPTION IN THE CAPITAL MARKET
STANDS STILL
MPs MINISTERS & JUSTICES HAVE TO PAY TAX
24. AK Azad, President of
Federation of
Bangladesh Chambers
of Commerce and
Industry,
Liquidity crisis for ADP
Raising tax on foreign
transport
Argument & Criticism
31. Tax revenue is basically of two types
1. Direct tax
2. Indirect tax
paid directly to the government by the
persons on whom it is imposed.
Example: income tax
collected by an intermediary (a retail
store) from the person who bears the
ultimate economic burden of the tax
(consumer).
36. ? ADP ?
? GROWTH RATE ?
? INFLATION ?
? GDP ?
But THE REALITY IS
THERE IS A FEW PEOPLE WHO UNDERSTAND
THESE BUT
THERE IS NONE WHO CAN’T
COMPARE THE PRICE OF 1 KG. RICE AT 2009
AND 2010