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ENC Times-April 30,2017

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ENC Times-April 30,2017

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 dstjhoky us vkf[kjdkj pqIih rksM+h] xyrh Lohdkjh Xyksc ist u- 7 mÙkj dksfj;k dk cSfyfLVd felkby vlQy LiksVZl ist u- 8 vkbZih,y 10 % thr dh ryk'k esa vkt fHkM+saxh fnYyh vkSj iatkc xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyh] ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd rhu rykd ds eqís dk jktuh- frdj.k ugha gksuk pkfg;s vkSj bl ij eqfLye lekt dh efgykvksa dks lkspuk pkfg;sA eksnh us ;gka clok lfefr ds clokpk;Z t;arh dk;ZØe dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd rhu rykd jktuhfr dk fo"k; ugha gS vkSj leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, [kqn eqfLye lekt dks yMuk gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd lekt ds lHkh oxZ ds yksx ,d gS vkSj blh ls etcwr jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ;g uhfr funsZ'kd rRo gS vkSj efgykvksa ds gd ds fy, lHkh dks vkxs vkuk gksxk rFkk blh ls lekt ds Hkhrj ls gh cnyko dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA ;gh lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl dk ewyea= gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gj O;fä dk l'kfädj.k fd;k tkuk t:jh gS vkSj blh ls lekt dh etcwr uhao dh LFkkiuk gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds gjsd dks ?kj] 24 ?kaVs fctyh] gj xkao rd lM+d] flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj blh ds fy, og lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl dh ckr djrs gSaA Jh eksnh us clok lfefr ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd clokpk;Z ds opuksa ds vk/kkj ij fDot cSad cuk;sa vkSj bls fMftVy :i esa miyC/k djk;saA blds vk/kkj ij lky Hkj çfr;ksfxrk gks vkSj blesa gj mez vkSj Lrj ds yksx fgLlk ys ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd larksa ds opuksa dks yksx Hkwysa ugha blds fy, t:jh gS çfr;ksfxrk O;kid Lrj dh gks ftlesa ,d djksM yksx fgLlk ys ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd 2022 vktknh dk 75 oka lky gS vkSj bls vU; o"kksZ dh rjg ugha chr tkuk pkfg;s A mUgksaus dgk fd vktknh ds fy, ftu yksxksa us viuh tku dh ckth yxk nh vkSj ;kruk;sa >syh Fkh muds liuksa dks lkdkj djus ds fy, gj fdlh dks ladYi ysus dh t:jr gS vkSj blds fy, xkao Lrj ls igy fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA lekjksg esa jlk;u ,oa moZjd ea=h vuar dqekj rFkk dbZ vU; yksx mifLFkr FksA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ftl rjg ls T;ksfr ls va/kdkj dk uk'k gksrk gS mlh rjg ls jktuhfrKksa dks Kku ds cy ls vKkurk dk uk'k djuk pkfg;s A O;oLFkk ds vlR; dks nwj djuk vkSj dkedkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ykuk gh lq'kklu gS A Hkz"V vkpj.k nhed dh rjg yksdra= dks [kks[kyk djrk gS rFkk ;g euq"; ls cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj Nhurk gS vkSj xSj cjkcjh feVkuk ge lHkh dk drZO; gSA Jh eksnh us dgk fd ;g f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh deh gS fd vkt ds yk[kksa ;qokvksa dks bl ckr dk irk gh ugha gS fd 800 &900 lky igys lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa dks nwj djus rFkk lkekftd ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, _f"k;ksa ,oa larksa us tu vkUnksyuksa dh uhao j[kh FkhA bls Hkfä ls tksMk Fkk vkSj lekt esa psruk txk;hA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkfä vkUnksyu ds nkSjku cMh la[;k esa larksa vkSj _f"k;ksa us ljy Hkk"kk esa viuh ckrsa j[kh vkSj lekt dks u;h fn'kk nhA ;g vkUnksyu vkt Hkh mruk gh ewY;oku vkSj çklafxd gSA Hkxoku clok us ml le; tks ckrsa dgh Fkh og vkt Hkh çklafxd gSA rhu rykd ds [kkRes ds fy, vkxs vk, eqfLye lekt % eksnh RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 105] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, rhu rykd dk jktuhfrdj.k ugha gks] eqfLye efgyk,a lkspsa ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr vkSj lkbçl us 'kfuokj dks ladYi fy;k fd os Hkkjr&;wjk- sih; la?k j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh dks etcwr djsaxs vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; vkradokn] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj lrr fodkl tSls çeq[k oSf'od eqíksa ij fudVrk ls lkeatL; cuk dj dke djsaxsA lkbçl ds jk"Vªifr fudksl vukLrkfl;kMsl dh pkj fnu dh Hkkjr ;k=k laiUu gksus ij vkt ;gka tkjh la;qä oäO; esa dgk x;k fd ;wjksih; la?k ¼bZ;w½ ds lnL; ns'k ds ukrs ls lkbçl lk>k ewY;ksa ,oa fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ij x.kjkT; Hkkjr &;wjksih; la?k j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh dks etcwr djus ds çfr leFkZu O;ä djrk gS tks Hkkjr bZ;w dk;Z ,tsaMk 2020 dh çkFkfedrkvksa ds vuq#i gSA oäO; esa dgk x;k fd nksuksa usrkvksa us eglwl fd;k fd Hkkjr ,oa bZ;w çeq[k oSf'od eqíksa] tSls varjkZ"Vªh; vkradokn ls eqdkcys] tyok;q ifjorZu ,oa lrr fodkl dks çksRlkgu vkfn ds fy;s fudVrk ls feydj dke dj ldrs gSaA oäO; ds vuqlkj Jh vukLrkfl;kMsl vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us fofHkUu eqíksa ij ppkZ dh vkSj mUgksaus jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] dkjksckjh ,oa lkaL—frd {ks= esa f}i{kh; laca/kksa dh leh{kk dh vkSj blesa çxfr ij larks"k O;ä fd;kA Jh eksnh us lkbçl dh Lora=rk] laçHkqrk] çknsf'kd v[kaMrk vkSj ,drk ds fy;s vius vfMx leFkZu dk btgkj fd;kA Jh vukLrkfl;kMsl us Jh eksnh dks lkbçl ds iquxZfBr djus ds bZ;w ds dkuwu vkSj lqj{kk ifj"kn ds çLrkoksa ds vuq:i tkjh ç;klksa ,oa orZeku fLFkfr dh tkudkjh nhA nksuksa usrkvksa us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa lq/kkjksa dh vko';drk ij Hkh ppkZ dh rkfd ;g fo'o fudk; vf/kd çHkko'kkyh] n{k ,oa ledkyhu Hkw&jktuhfrd pqukSfr;ksa ds eqd- kcys ds fy;s l{ke cu ldsA esgeku jk"Vªifr us lqj{kk ifj"kn ds foLrkj vkSj mlesa Hkkjr dh LFkk;h lnL;rk ds çfr lkbçl dk leFkZu nksgjk;kA Hkkjr vkSj lkbçl ds chp vkradokn vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ij Hkh gksxk lg;ksx ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k txnh'k flag dsgj us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd ns'k ds xjhcksa vkSj fuj{kjksa dks le; ij U;k; u feyus ls Hkkjrh; fof/kd ç.kkyh dh fo'oluh;rk ij ç'ufpà yx jgs gSa] vkSj ,sls esa iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsodksa ¼ih,yoh½ ls vis{kk,a vf/kd gks tkrh gSaA U;k;ewfrZ dsgj us ;gka iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsodksa ds nks&fnolh; jk"Vªh; lEesyu ds mn~?kkVu ds volj ij dgk fd ns'k dh U;kf;d ç.kkyh dh [kkfe;ksa dk lcls vf/kd [kkfe;ktk xjhcksa vkSj oafprksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd U;k;k/kh'kksa dk drZO; iquhr dk;Z rks gS] ysfdu ,sls Lo;alsodksa }kjk xjhcksa dh lsok djuk 'ije' iquhr dk;Z gSAeq[; U;k;k/kh'k us bl ckr dks ysdj vQlksl trk;k fd lqnwj xkaoksa vkSj bykdksa ds xjhcksa vkSj oafprk- sa dks vkt Hkh odhyksa vkSj iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsodksa dh eq¶r lsok dk ykHk ugha fey ik jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] "iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsod ;kstuk ds rgr lqnwj bykdksa ds yksx fof/kd lsok çkf/kdj.k ds rgr dk;Zjr iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsod- ksa ls tqM+s gksrs gS¡A U;k;ewfrZ dsgj us dgk fd ;s Lo;alsod gh xzkeh.kksa ds chp dkuwu ,oa dkuwuh O;oLFkk ds çfr tkx:drk iSnk djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] "esjk ekuuk gS fd vc le; vk x;k gS fd çR;sd Lo;alsod ds ikl dk;Z ;kstuk gks vkSj os çR;sd fnu ds dkedkt ls lacaf/kr ,d Mk;jh j[ksaA bl ekSds ij dkuwu ea=h jfo 'kadj çlkn us dgk fd eksnh ljdkj dk y{; gj ml xjhc O;fä dks U;k; fnykuk gS] tks U;k; ls oafpr jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh ljdkj }kjk 'kq: dh x;h 'esd bu bafM;k'] 'fMftVy bafM;k' vkSj 'LVkVZ vi bafM;k' tSlh ;kstuk,a oaf- prksa ds fy, gh gSaA xjhcksa dks U;k; fnykus esa ih,yoh Hkwfedk fuHkk;sa % tfLVl [ksgj ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ gfj;k.kk esa okMªk tehu lkSns dh tkap ds fy, xfBr <haxjk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dks ysdj eps coky ds chp dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh ds nkekn jkcVZ okMªk us dgk gS fd bl ekeys esa lPpkbZ lkeus vk;sxhA Jh okMªk dh daiuh LdkbZykbV gksfLiVsfyVh vkSj fj;YVh {ks= dh cM+h daiuh Mh,y,Q ds chp o"kZ 2008 esa tehu dk ,d lkSnk gqvk FkkA Jh okMªk dh daiuh ij vkjksi gS fd mlus bl lkSns esa xSj dkuwuh <ax ls 50 djksM+ #i;s dk equkQk dek;k gSA bldh tkap ds fy, gfj;k.kk ljdkj us 2015 esa <haxjk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k FkkA ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj <haxjk vk;ksx us Hkh viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd bl daiuh us ,d Hkh iSlk [kpZ fd;s fcuk xyr <ax ls equkQk dek;k gSA <haxjk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ls tqM+h [kcjsa ehfM;k esa vkus ij Jh okMªk us lks'ky ehfM;k esa viuh iksLV esa fy[kk ] "lPpkbZ lkeus vk;sxhA Jh okMªk dk ;g iksLV mudh iRuh vkSj dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh dh iq=h fç;adk okMªk ds ml c;ku ds nks fnu ckn vk;k gS ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd mudh laifÙk dh [kjhn esa muds ifr us dksbZ jkf'k ugha nh gSAdkaxzsl us bl ekeys esa ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd mlus jktuhfrd cnys dh Hkkouk ls vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ yhd dh gSA ikVhZ us dgk fd U;k;ky; ds bl fjiksVZ dks lhycan djds mls lkSaius ds vkns'k ds ckotwn yhd fd;k x;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj <haxjk vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd mls lqJh fç;adk }kjk 2010 esa vehiqj xkao esa tehu [kjhnus dh tkudkjh feyh gSA lqJh fç;adk okMªk us dgk gS fd mUgksaus tks tehu [kjhnh vkSj csph mlesa rFkk muds ifr ds O;olk; esa dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA <haxjk vk;ksx ekeys esa lPpkbZ lkeus vk;sxh % okMªk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; flusek dh lcls HkO; fQYeksa esa ls ,d 'ckgqcyh 2' dks c‚Dl v‚fQl ij caij vksifuax feyh gS vkSj vuqeku gS fd fQYe us igys fnu lkS djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk dh dke;h dj yh gh gSA fQYe ds fgUnh otZu us c‚yhoqM esa igys fnu dh dek;h ds fjd‚MZ dks vius uke dj fy;k gSA fQYe dkjksckj fo'ys"kd rj.k vkn'kZ us V~ohV fd;k fd fQYe ds fgUnh laLdj.k us igys fnu fVdV f[kM+dh ij fjd‚MZ dek;h djrs gq;s lqyrku¼36-54 djksM+ :i;s½ vkSj naxy ¼29 djksM+ #i;s½ tSlh fQYeksa dks iNkM+ fn;k gSA fQYe dkjksckj fo'ys"kd dksey ugkVk ds eqrkfcd 'ckgqcyh 2' us fjyht ds 41-6 djksM+ #i;s dh dek;h dh gSA ;g fgUnh ds vykok fQYe rfey] rsyqxq tSlh Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh fjyht gqbZ gS vkSj dkjksckj fo'ys"kdksa ds eqrk- fcd fQYe dh igys fnu dh dqy dekbZ 105&108 djksM ds chp dh gSA 'ckgqcyh 2'Hkkjrh; flusek bfrgkl esa igys fnu lcls T;knk dek;h djus okyh fQYe cu x;h gSA mEehn gS fd bl ohdsaM rd fQYe 250 djksM+ rd dek ysxhA ckgqcyh: n fcxfuax ds fjyht ds yxHkx nks lky ds yEcs bartkj ds ckn 'ck- gqcyh n d‚UDywtu' Hkkjr esa 6000 ls T;knk LØhUl ij fjyht gqbZ gSA fQYe ds lkFk lkFk yksxksa dh lcls T;knk fnypLih ;g tkuus esa Fkh fd dVIik us ckgqcyh dks D;ksa ekjkA ,l-,l jktkekSyh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh bl fQYe esa çHkkl] jk.kk nXxqcÙkh] vuq"dk 'ksêh] reUuk HkkfV;k] lF;jkt] jkE;k —".ku tSls flrkjs gSA ;g fQYe 'ckgqcyh: n fcxfuax' dh çhDoy gSA ckgqcyh dks fjd‚MZ vksifuax] igys fnu lkS djksM+ ls T;knk dekbZ ubZ fnYyh ds foKku Hkou esa clok lfefr ds Lo.kZ t;arh lekjksg ds ekSds ij ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Hkxoku clos'oj dh çfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;kA blds ckn us ^opu* ds 23 Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn laLdj.kksa dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA clok lfefr Lo.kZ t;arh lekjksg ubZ fnYyh] ¼okrkZ½ isVªksy&Mhty dh dher ,d ebZ ls jkstkuk r; gksxh vkSj blds eísutj rsy foi.ku daifu;ka ,slh O;oLFkk dj jgh gSa fd dksbZ Hkh O;fä vius 'kgj esa dher tkuus ds fy, feLM d‚y dj tkudkjh gkfly dj ldsxkA ns'k dh lcls cM+h rsy foi.ku daiuh bafM;u v‚;y d‚iksZjs'ku ¼vkbZvkslh,y½ ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us ;wuhokrkZ ls dgk]"ge tYn gh ,d uacj tkjh djsaxs ftl ij feLM d‚y nsus ls vkids 'kgj esa isVªksy&Mhty dh dher dk ,l,e,l vkids eksckby Qksu ij vk tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd blds vykok isVªksy iaiksa ij fMLIys cksMZ Hkh yxk;s tk;saxs ftu ij "vkt dh dher" miyC/k gksxhAvf/kdkjh us crk;k fd vkbZvkslh,y dh osclkbV ij vk/kh jkr ls igys gh vxys fnu ds fy, dher viyksM dj nh tk;sxh vkSj ehfM;k ds tfj;s Hkh yksxksa dks dherksa ds ckjs esa viMsV j[kk tk;sxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd dher r; djus dk QkewZyk iqjkuk gh jgsxkA varj cl ;gh gksxk fd leh{kk gj fnu gksxh vkSj dher ,d i[kokM+s ds cnys ,d fnu ds fy, r; dh tk;sxhA feLM dkWy nsdj tku ldsaxs isVªksy&Mhty dh dher ,UFkksuh fy,Utqvkyk gksaxs u, egkys[kk fu;a=d ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæ ljdkj us Hkkjrh; flfoy ys[kk lsok ¼vkbZlh,,l½ ds 1982 cSp ds vf/kdkjh ,UFkksuh fy,Utqvkyk dks egkys[kk fu;a=d ¼lhth,½ fu;qä fd;k gS tks ,d ebZ dks inHkkj xzg.k djsaxsaA og bl in ij igq¡pus okys iwoksZÙkj {ks= ds igys vf/kdkjh gSaAfnYyh fo'ofo|ky ds fgUnw dkyst ls Lukrd jgs Jh fy,Utqvkyk dks dsUæ ljdkj ,oa jkT; ljdkj ds egÙoiw.kZ inksa ij dk;Z djus dk yack vuqHko gSA og dsUæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ] okf.kT; ea=ky;] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;] lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=ky; rFkk miHkksäk ekeys] [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k ea=ky; esa egÙoiw.kZ inksa ij dke dj pqds gSaA iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds ç;ksx esa mudk ;ksxnku cgqr ljkgk x;k gSA xaxk LoPNrk ladYi fnol dk 2 ebZ dks vk;kstu ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ xaxk unh dh lQkbZ ds fy, ljdkj ds fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa ds çfr yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djus rFkk mudh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, eq[; :i ls ns'k ds ckjg LFkkuksa ij nks ebZ dks xaxk LoPNrk ladYi fnol' dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA blds vykok xaxk fopkj eap] LFkkuh; xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds tfj;s 30 ls vf/kd vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh ml fnu xaxk LoPNrk ladYi fnol vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA ea=h mek Hkkjrh fonqj dqVh] Jhuxj vkSj nsoç;kx esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkx ysaxh tcfd vU; LFkyksa ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa dh v/;{krk ea=ky; vkSj ,u,elhth ds dsUæh; vkSj jkT; Lrj ds çfrfuf/k vkSj inkf/kdkjh djsaxsA
xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl uR fnYyh ]29 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ iatkc vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds ckn fnYyh uxj fuxe pqukoksa esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ dks feyh djkjh gkj ds ckn ikVhZ esa pkSrjQk mB jgs fojks/kksaa lqjksa ij eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us vkt pkj fnu ckn pqIih rksM+rs gq, xyrh Lohdkj dh gSA vHkh rd bySDVªkfud oksfVax e'khuksa ¼bZoh,e½dks gkj dk dkj.k crkus okys Jh dstjhoky us dgk"esjh fiNys nks fnu ds nkSjku dbZa ikVhZ okyafV;j vkSj ernkrkvksa ls ckrphr gqbZ gS vkSj okLrfodrk dh tkudkjh feyh gSA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd geus xyfr;ka dh gSa vkSj ge bu ij vkRe fparu dj bUgsa lq/kkjsaxsaA Jh dstjhoky us 'kfuokj lqcg fVoVj ij Li"Vhdj.k nsrs gq, dgk" le; vk x;k gS fd ge viuh xyfr;ksa dks Lohdkjsa vkSj bUgsa Bhd djus dk ç;kl djsaA ;g djuk vko';d gS vkSj gesa fparu djuk gksxk]cgkus cukus dk le; ugha gSA vc dkjZokbZ djus dh t:jr gS vkSj gesa fQj ls vius dke esa tqV tkuk gksxkAikVhZ la;kstd us dgk" ge le; le; ij fQlys ysfdu vge ckr ;g gksxh fd ge [kqn dks igpkus vkSj mB [kM+s gksdj okilh djsaAeq[;ea=h us dgk fd bu ijkt;ksa ls mudh ljdkj ds dkedkt ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+sxk vkSj ikVhZ cnyko ds jkLrs ij vkxs c<+rh jgsxh vkSj fnYyh dh turk dks og lc nsus dk ç;kl djsxh ftlds os yk;d gSaAxkSjryc gS fd 26 vçSy dks fuxe pqukoksa esa ikVhZ dks feyh djkjh gkj ds ckn ikVhZ esa pkSrjQk fojks/k ds Loj mB jgs gSaA dy ikVhZ ds çeq[k usrk vkSj laLFkkid lnL;ksa esa ls ,d dqekj fo'okl us fiNys o"kZ dsUæ ljdkj ds lftZdy LVªkbd vkSj uksVcanh ds fu.kZ;ksa ij ikVhZ ds c;kuksa ij loky [kM+k djrs gq, dgk Fkk "gesa turk us gjk;k gS bZoh,e us ughaAblls igys Hkh dbZa ikVhZ usrk pqukoksa esa djkjh gkj dks ysdj viuh ukjktxh tkfgj dj pqds gSaA jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa fuxe pqukoksa esa vki dks ek= 48 lhVsa feyh gS tcfd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks 181 lhVsa gkfly gqbZ gSaA dstjhoky us vkf[kjdkj pqIih rksM+h] xyrh Lohdkjh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ds v/;{k eukst frokjh us eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ds xyrh Lohdkj djus dks u;k Mªkek crkrs gq, dgk gS fd jkt/kkuh ds yksx vc mu ij fo'okl djus okys ugha gSaA xkSjryc gS fd Jh dstjhoky us fuxe pqukoksa esa ikVhZ dh djkjh gkj ij pkj fnuksa ds ckn pqIih rksM+rs gq, xyrh ekuh vkSj dgk fd vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½yksxksa dh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s dke djrh jgsxhA Jh frokjh us tkjh Jh dstjhoky ds bl c;ku ij çfrfØ;k O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd tc eq[;ea=h dh xíh ij [krjk eaMjkus yxk rks ekQh ekax yhA ,slk igyh ckj ugha gSA igys Hkh dbZ ckj ,slk gks pqdk gSA Jh dstjhoky tkucw>dj xyfr;ka djrs jgs gSaA xr yksdlHkk pquko] 49 fnu dh fnYyh ljdkj ds bLrhQs ds ckn vkSj iqfyl okyksa dks BqYyk cksyus ij vkSj vc fQj ekQh ekaxuk u;k Mªkek vkSj LVaV gSA fnYyh dh turk gh ugha vc mudh ikVhZ ds yksx Hkh mu ij fo'okl ugha djrsA m/kj ikVhZ ds usrk lat; flag us Jh dstjhoky ds xyrh ekuus ds dne dks lkgfld crk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh dstjhoky igys Hkh ekQh ekax pqds gSa] ;gh gekjh ikVhZ dh [kwclwjrh gS] tgka xyrh ;k pwd gksrh gS ge mls ekurs gSa vkSj lq/kkjus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA Jh flag us dgk]"o"kZ 2013 esa 49 fnu dh ljdkj ds bLrhQk nsus ds ckn Hkh geus turk ls ekQh ekaxh Fkh vkSj yksxksa us fo/kkulHkk dh 70 esa ls 67 lhVsa gesa nhA ikVhZ dk fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls vkRefparu vkSj vkRe voyks- du tkjh gSA laxBu ds ckjs leh{kk dh tk jgh gSA tgka&tgka pwd gqbZ gS] mu ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA eqcbZA ¼okrkZ½ o"kZ 1910 esa eqacbZ esa fQYe "n ykbQ v‚Q ØkbLV" ds çn'kZu ds nkSjku n'kZdks dh HkhM+ esa ,d ,slk 'k[l Hkh Fkk ftls fQYe ns[kus ds ckn vius thou dk y{; fey x;k yxHkx nks eghus ds vanj mlus 'kgj esa çnf'kZr lkjh fQYesa ns[k Mkyh vkSj fu'p; dj fy;k og fQYe fuekZ.k gh djsxkA ;g 'k[l vkSj dksbZ ugha Hkkjrh; flusek ds tud nknk lkgc QkYds FksA nknk lkgc QkYds dk vlyh uke /kqan- qjkt xksfoUn QkYds FkkA mudk tUe egkjk"Vª ds ukfld ds fudV =;Ecds'oj esa 30 vçSy 1870 esa gqvk FkkA muds firk nkth 'kkL=h QkYds laL—r ds fo)ku FksA dqN le; ds ckn csgrj ftanxh dh ryk'k esa mudk ifjokj eqacbZ vk x;kA cpiu ds fnuks ls gh nknk lkgc QkYds dk :>ku dyk dh vksj Fkk vkSj og blh {ks= esa viuk dfj;j cukuk pkgrs FksA o"kZ 1885 esa mUgksaus ts-ts-d‚yst v‚Q vkVZ esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA mUgksaus cM+ksnk ds e'kg- wj dykHkou esa Hkh dyk dh f'k{kk gkfly dhA blds ckn mUgksaus ukVd daiuh esa fp=dkj ds :i esa dke fd;kA o"kZ 1903 esa og iqjkÙko foHkkx esa QksVksxzkQj ds rkSj ij dke djus yxsA dqN le; ckn nknk lkgc QkYds dk eu QksVksxzkQh esa ugha yxk vkSj mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd og crkSj fQYedkj viuk dfj;j cuk;saxsaA vius blh lius dks lkdkj djus ds fy;s o"kZ 1912 esa og vius nksLr ls #i;s ysdj yanu pys x;sA yxHkx nks lIrkg rd yanu esa fQYe fuekZ.k dh ckjhfd;ka lh[kus ds ckn og fQYe fuekZ.k ls tqM+s midj.k [kjhnus ds ckn eqacbZ ykSV vk;sA eqEcbZ vkus ds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds us "QkYds fQYe daiuh" dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj mlds cSuj rys "jktk gfj'paæ" uked fQYe cukus dk fu'p; fd;kA fQYe fuekZ.k ds Øe esa nknk lkgc QkYds dks dkQh dfBukb;ksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+kA nknk lkgc QkYds pkgrs Fks fd fQYe esa vfHkus=h dk fdjnkj dksbZ efgyk gh fuHkk;s ysfdu mu fnuks fQYeksa esa efgykvks dk fQYe esa dke djuk cqjh ckr le>h tkrh FkhA mUgksaus jsM ykbV ,fj;k esa Hkh [kkstchu dh ysfdu dksbZ Hkh efgyk fQYe esa dke djus dks rS;kj ugha gqbZA ckn esa mudh [kkst ,d jsLVªkjsaV esa ckophZ ds :i esa dke djus okys O;fä lkyqads ij tkdj iwjh gqbZA nknk lkgc QkYds Hkkjrh; n'kZdks dks viuh fQYe ds tfj;s dqN u;k nsuk pkgrs FksA og fQYe fuekZ.k esa dksbZ dlj ugh NksM+uk pkgrs Fks blfy;s fQYe esa funsZ'ku ds vykok mlds ys[ku] Nk;kadu] laiknu vkSj fp=kadudh lkjh ftEesnkjh mUgksaus vius Åij ys yhA ;gka rd fd fQYe ds forj.k dk dke Hkh mUgksaus gh fd;kA vkf[kjdkj og fnu vk gh x;k tc fQYe dk çn'kZu gksuk FkkA rhu ebZ 1913 esa eqacbZ ds dksjus'ku flusek esa fQYe igyh ckj fn[kkbZ x;hA yxHkx 40 feuV dh bl fQYe dks n'kZdks dk vikj leZFku feykA fQYe fVdV f[kM+dh ij lqijfgV lkfcr gqbZA fQYe "jktk gfj'paæ" dh vikj lQyrk ds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds ukfld vk x;s vkSj fQYe "eksfguh HkLeklqj" dk fuekZ.k djus yxsA fQYe ds fuekZ.k esa yxHkx rhu eghus yxsA eksfguh HkLeklqj fQYe txr ds bfrgkl esa dkQh egRo gS D;ksfd blh fQYe ls nqxkZ xks[kys vkSj deyk xks[kys tSlh vfHkusf=;ksa dks Hkkjrh; fQYe txr dh igyh efgyk vfHkus=h cuus dk xkSjo çkIr gqvk FkkA ;g fQYe yxHkx 3245 QhV yach Fkh ftlesa mUgksaus igyh ckj fVªd QksVksxzkQh dk ç;ksx fd;k FkkA nknk lkgc QkYds dh vxyh fQYe "lR;oku&lkfo=h" o"kZ 1914 esa çnf'kZr gqbZAfQYe lR;oku &lkfo=h dh lQyrk ds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds dh [;kfr iwjs ns'k esa QSy x;h vkSj n'kZd mudh fQYe ns[kus ds fy;s rRij jgus yxsA nknk lkgc ikYds viuh fQYe fganqLrku ds gj n'kZd dks fn[kkus pkgrs Fks blfy, mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd og viuh fQYe ds yxHkx 20 fçaV vo'; rS;kj djsaxsa ftlls fQYe T;knk n'kZdksa dks fn[kk;h tk ldsAblds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds us yadk ngu 1914] Jh —".k tUe 1918 vkSj dkfy;k enZu 1919 tSlh lQy /kkfeZd fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku fd;kA bu fQYeksa dk lq:j n'kZdks ds flj p<+dj cksykA bu fQYeksa dks ns[krs le; yksx Hkfä Hkkouk esa Mwc tkrs FksA fQYe yadk ngu ds çn'kZu ds nkSjku Jhjke vkSj dkfy;k enZu ds çnZ'ku ds nkSjku Jh —".k tc insZ ij vorfjr gksrs Fks rks lkjs n'kZd mUgsa naMor ç.kke djus yxrsA o"kZ 1917 esa nknk lkgc QkYds daiuh dk foy; "fganqLrku fQYEl daiuh" esa gks x;kA blds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds ukfld vk x;s vkSj ,d LVwfM;ksa dh LFkkiuk dhA fQYe LVwfM;ks ds vykos mUgksaus ogka vius VsfDu'k;uksa vkSj dykd- kjksa ds ,d lkFk jgus ds fy;s Hkou dh LFkkiuk dh rkfd os ,d lkFk la;qä ifjokj dh rjg jg ldsaA 1920 ds n'kd esa n'kZdks dk :>ku /kkfeZd fQYeksa ls gVdj ,D'ku fQYeksa dh vksj gks x;k ftlls nknk lkgc QkYds dks xgjk lnek igqapkA fQYeksa esa O;kolkf;drk dks gkoh gksrk ns[kdj varr% mUgksaus o"kZ 1928 esa fQYe baMLVªh ls lU;kl ys fy;kA gkykafd o"kZ 1931 esa çnf'kZr fQYe lsrqca/ke ds tfj;s mUgksaus fQYe baMLVªh esa okilh dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu fQYe fVdV f[kM+dh ij vlQy lkfcr gqbZA o"kZ 1970 esa nknk lkgc QkYds dh tUe 'krkCnh ds volj ij Hkkjr ljdkj us fQYe ds {ks= ds muds mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku dks ns[krs gq;s muds uke ij nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj dh 'kq:vkr dhA fQYe vfHkus=h vkSjfuek=h nsfodk jkuh fQYe txr dk ;g loksaZPp lEeku ikus okyh igyh dykdkj FkhaA nknk lkgc QkYds us vius rhu n'kd yacs flus dfj;j esa yxHkx 100 fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku fd;kA o"kZ 1937 esa çnf'kZr fQYe "xaxkork- je" nknk lkgc QkYds ds flus dfj;j dh vafre fQYe lkfcr gqbZA yxHkx rhu n'kd rd viuh fQYeksa ds tfj;s n'kZdks dks ea=eqX/k djus okys egku~ fQYedkj nknk lkgc QkYds cM+h gh [kkeks'kh ds lkFk ukfld esa 16 Qjojh 1944 dks bl nqfu;k ls lnk ds fy;s fonk gks x;sA Hkkjrh; flusek txr ds tud Fks nknk lkgc QkYds tUefnol 30 vçSy ds volj ij dstjhoky dk xyrh ekuuk u;k Mªkek % eukst bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mijk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh us vkradokn dks iwjs fo'o vkSj lHkh lekt ds fy, cM+k [krjk crkrs gq, 'kfuokj dks dgk fd blus egkekjh dk :i ys fy;k vkSj nqfu;k dk yxHkx gj ns'k NksVs ;k cM+s :i esa blls ihfM+r gSA Jh valkjh us vkesZfu;k vkSj iksySaM dh ikap fnu dh ;k=k dh lekfIr ds ckn Lons'k ykSVrs le; varjjk"Vªh; vkradokn ij lexz laf/k ¼lhlhvkbZVh½ ds ckjs esa i=dkjksa }kjk iwNs x;s loky ij dgk fd 1994 esa og la;qä jk"Vª esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/k Fks] ml nkSjku Hkkjr us lhlhvkbZVh ij ,d çLrko is'k fd;k Fkk ysfdu vkradoknh dh ifjHkk"kk ds laca/k esa erHksn gksus ds dkj.k bl çLrko dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd varjjk"Vªh; le>kSrs djrs le; lHkh rjg dh dkuwuh leL;k;sa vkrh gSa vkSj tks yksx bUgsa vkxs ugha c<+us nsuk pkgrs gSa] os dkuwuh dk;ns chp esa ys vkrs gSaA blls dqN ns'k dks bl rjg ds le>kSrksa esa 'kkfey u gksus dk cgkuk fey tkrk gSA Jh valkjh ds lkFk ;gka lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|e jkT; ea=h fxfjjkt flag Hkh FksA Jh valkjh us dgk] "vkesZfu;k vkSj iksySaM&nksuksa eS=hiw.kZ ns'k gSa vkSj ge f}i{kh; lg;ksx esa fnypLih fQj c<+kus esa lQy jgs gSaA" mUgksaus dgk fd vkesfuZ;k gkykafd NksVk ns'k gS ysfdu og ijEijkxr :i ls Hkkjr ds fy, cgqr eS=hiw.kZ gSA iksySaM dk mYys[k djrs gq, mijk"Vªifr us dgk fd e/; ;wjksi esa ;g lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk gS vkSj Hkkjr us mlls O;kikj c<+k;k gSA iksySaM esa Hkkjrh; fuos'k vkSj Hkkjr esa iksySaM dk fuos'k gS vkSj fopkj foe'kZ ds nkSjku nksuksa ns'kksa us lg;ksx ds dqN fo'ks"k {ks=ksa&LoPN dks;yk [kuu çkS|ksfxdh] —f"k mRikn vkSj rduhd rFkk j{kk lg;ksx dh igpku dh gS] ftuesa dke 'kq: gks jgk gS ;k tYnh gh 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA mijk"Vªifr us dgk fd mUgksaus iksySaM ds usr`Ro ls iksySaM dks esd bu bafM;k dk;ZØeksa esa 'kkfey djus dk lq>ko fn;k gS vkSj muls dgk fd iksySaM flQZ foØsrk gksus ds ctk; Hkkjr vk/kkfjr foØsrk cu ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ij iksySaM dh çfrfØ;k csgn ldkjkRed jgh vkSj vkxkeh fnuksa esa iksySaM ds jk"Vªifr dh Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa esa egRoiw.kZ çxfr gksxhA fons'kksa esa Hkkjr dh Nfo ds ckjs esa iwNs x;s loky ij mijk"Vªifr us dgk fd Hkkjr dh fons'kksa esa vkSj ns'k ds Hkhrj fHkUu Nfo gS vkSj vusd Nfo;ka gksuk thou dh okLrfodrk gSA Hkkjr Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu¼bljks½ ds ek/;e ls eaxy ;ku Hkst jgk gS vkSj dbZ ns'kksa ds mixzgksa dk ç{ksi.k dj jgk gS rks blds lkFk gh xjhch vkSj vlekurk Hkh gSa ysfdu bu lcds ckotwn ;g Hkh rF; gS fd Hkkjr lkr n'kd rd cgqr cM+s iSekus ij yksdrkaf=d ç.kkyh lapkfyr djus esa dke;kc jgk gSA vkradokn fo'o lekt ds fy, cM+k [krjk % valkjh çxfr'khy rkdrksa dh ,drk ds :i esa eukbZ tk,xh fye;s dh t;arh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ çfl) lektoknh fpUrd ,oa Loa=rk lsukuh e/kqfye;s dk 95oka tUefnu ,d ebZ dks çxfr'khy rkdrksa dh ,drk ds :i esa euk;k tk;sxkA bl volj ij jkt/kkuh esa ,d Le`fr lHkk rFkk lEeysu dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gS ftles dkaxzsl] turk ny ¼;wukbZVsM½] turk ny ¼,l½] ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ] lks'kfyLV ikVhZ lesr dbZ ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk Hkkx ysaxsA lEeysu dk mn~?kkVu ç[;kr ekdZ~loknh bfrgkldkj çks- bjQku gchc djsaxsA ,d ebZ 1922 dks iq.ks esa tUes e/kqfye;s vktknh dh yM+kbZ] xksok eqfä laxzke ,oa vkikrdky esa tsy Hkh x, FksA og yksdlHkk ds pkj ckj lnL; Hkh jg pqds FksA lektoknh lkfgR; U;kl }kjk vk;ksftr bl lEesyu esa loZJh 'kjn ;kno] fnfXot; flag] lhrkjke ;spqjh] vrqy dqekj vutku] nsoh çlkn f=ikBh] j?kq Bkdqj] dey eksjkjdk] dqaoj nkfu'k vyh] ise flag vkfn Hkkx ysaxsaA U;kl bl lEeysu dks okeiafFk;ksa vkSj leokfn;ksa ds chp ,drk LFkkfir djus ds ç;kl ds :i esa ns[k jgk gSA Jh e/kqfye;s dkaxzsl ds vykok lks'kfyLV ikVhZ vkSj çtk lks'kfyLV ikVhZ esa Hkh Fks vkSj tc vkikrdky ds ckn turk ikVhZ cuh rks og mlds egklfpo Hkh cusA og rhljh pkSFkh ikapoh vkSj NBh yksdlHkk ds lnL; Hkh jgsA mUgksaus 60 fdrkcsa Hkh fy[khaA lkfgR;] laxhr vkSj dyk esa mudh xgjh :fp FkhA og viuh lknxh] ljyrk vkSj ckSf)drk ds fy, tkus tkrs FksA fnYyh esa [kq'kuqek gqvk ekSle ubZ fnYyhA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa 'kfuokj lqcg ls gh [kq'kuqek ekSle gS vkSj U;wure rkieku 24 fMxzh lsfYl;l ntZ fd;k x;k] tks bl ekSle ds fy;s lkekU; rkieku gSAekSle foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh us ;gka crk;k fd vkt vkleku esa vkaf'kd :i ls ckny Nk, jgsaxsA 'kgj ds dqN fgLlksa esa rst gok,a pyus dh laHkkouk gSA bl nkSjku vf/kdre rkieku 38 fMxzh lsfYl;l jgus dk vuqeku gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dy Hkh ,slk gh ekSle cuk jgsxkA
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkT;iky jke ukbZd us efgyk l'kfädj.k dh odkyr djrs gq;s 'kfuokj dks dgk fd ;fn efgykvksa ds dk;Z dk vkadyu fd;k tk;s rks ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ esa mudk ;ksxnku çfr'kr cgqr vf/kd c<+ tk;sxkA fQDdh efgyk laxBu ds y[kuÅ&dkuiqj pkSIVj }kjk vk;ksftr ',Q,yvks mÙkj çns'k efgyk iqjLdkj' forj.k lekjksg esa Jh ukbZd us m|ksx&O;kikj lfgr fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku djus okyh efgykvksa dks lEekfur fd;kAJh ukbZd us dgk fd efgyk;sa vkt çR;sd {ks= esa mR—"V çn'kZu dj jgh gSaA baæk uqbZ] pank dkspj] uhye /kou] Lokrh fijkey vkSj T;ksfr uk;d us vkfFkZd vkSj O;kikfjd {ks= esa ftl çdkj dk;Z fd;k gS og lekt ,oa efgykvksa ds fy;s vkn'kZ gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd efgykvk- sa esa dk;Z djus ,oa ifjokj esa larqyu LFkkfir djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gksrh gSA igys efgyk;sa x`g.kh gksus ds lkFk f'k{kk ,oa uflaZx ds {ks= esa dk;Z djrh Fkh ysfdu lekt esa vk;s cnyko ,oa efgykvksa dh –<+ bPNk'kfä ds dkj.k vkt os vkfFkZd&O;kikfjd {ks= ds lkFk rduhdh ,oa ç'kklfud {ks= esa Hkh viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA Jh ukbZd dgk fd Nk=k;sa mR—"V çn'kZu dj Nk=ksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd ind çkIr dj jgh gSA Nk=kvksa }kjk 65&75 çfr'kr ind çkIr fd;k tkuk ns'k ds fy;s efgyk l'kähdj.k dk 'kqHk ladsr gSA mfpr ekxZn'kZu vkSj lg;ksx feys rks csfV;k¡ vPNk çn'kZu dj vius ekrk&firk] xq:tuksa ,oa ns'k vkSj çns'k dk uke jks'ku djrh gSaAbl ekSds ij efgyk dY;k.k ea=h M‚- jhrk cgqxq.kk tks'kh us dgk fd efgykvksa dks mfpr LFkku ,oa lEeku feyuk pkfg;sA mÙkj çns'k vusd dkj.kksa ls fiNM+k gqvk gS ijUrq ns'k dks dbZ l'kä efgyk;sa mÙkj çns'k us nh gSaA fyax Hksn lekt ds fy;s [krjukd gSA bl fLFkfr esa ifjorZu ykus ds fy;s gesa dU;k H:.k gR;k tSlh cqjkbZ;ksa ls yM+uk gksxkA ljdkj efgykvk- sa dh f'k{kk ,oa lqj{kk ds fy;s dfVc) gSAmUgksus dgk fd ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk lekt dk nkf;Ro gS fd csfV;ksa dks f'kf{kr dj fyax Hksn dk varj lekIr djsaA mUgksaus dgk fd 21oha lnh ;qokvksa vkSj efgykvksa dh lnh gSAlEeku lekjksg esa çkfof/kd ,oa fpfdRlk f'k{kk ea=h vk'kqrks"k VaMu] fQDdh ysMht vkxZukbZts'ku dh jk"Vªh; v/;{k okloh Hkkjrjke] çns'k pkSIVj dh v/;{k vatw ukjk;.k] csxe gkfenk gchcqYyk lfgr laLFkk ds inkf/kdkjhx.k ,oa vU; fof'k"Vtu Hkh mifLFkr FksA xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku thMhih esa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnku vge % jkT;iky ukbZd y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us xSaxjsi ds vkjksih mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ ea=h xk;=h çtkifr dh tekur vthZ eatwj djus okys ikDlks U;k;ky; ds fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k vks ih feJk dks fuyafcr dj fn;kA U;k;k/kh'k vks ih feJk 'kqØokj dks lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okys Fks tcfd chrh jkr mUgs vius fuyacu dk vkns'k feykA vnkyr us U;k;k/kh'k lq/khj vxzoky dh v/;{krk esa ,d lnL;h; tkap lfefr xfBr dh gS tks dy ls ekeys dh tkap djsxhA vf/kdkfj;ksa us tt ds fuyacu dh 'kfuokj dks iqf"V dh gSA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k fnyhi ch Hkkslys us dy çtkifr dh tekur ij jksd yxk nh Fkh ftlds ckn Jh feJk ds fuyacu dh dkjZokbZ dh x;hA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k us tekur nsus okys U;k;k/kh'k ij dMh fVIi.kh djrs gq;s dgk fd vijk/k dh ço`fÙk dks utjvankt djrs gq;s tYnckth esa tekur nsus dk vkns'k fn;k x;kAfiNyh 25 vçSy dks ,d LFkkuh; vnkyr us xSaxjsi vkSj /kedh fn;s tkus ds cgqpfpZr ekeys esa xk;=h çtk- ifr vkSj nks vU; vkjksfi;ksa fiaVw flag vkSj fodkl oekZ xSaxjsi vkSj /kedh fn;s tkus ds ekeys esa 17 Qjojh dks mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj vkjksih iwoZ ea=h ds f[kykQ y[kuÅ ds xkSreiYyh Fkkus esa çkFkfedh ntZ dh x;h Fkh vkSj mUgs 14 ekpZ dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds fQjkstkckn ftys esa ,d ;qod us lsYQh ysus ds pDdj esa fnYyh tk jgh fl;kyng&jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl dks yky >.Mh fn[kkdj jksd fn;kA vfrO;Lr fnYyh&gkoMk jsy[kaM ij fQjkstkckn jsyos LVs'ku ds fudV ,d ;qod us fnYyh tk jgh fl;kyng jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl dks yky >.Mh fn[kk dj jksd fn;k vkSj lsYQh ysus ds ckn ogka ls jQwpDdj gks x;kA jsyos iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd dy lqcg djhc 1100 cts ,d ;qod us iksjk LVs'ku ds ikl fnYyh tk jgh fl;kyng jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl dks yky >aMh fn[kkdj jksd fn;k FkkA vfregRoiw.kZ Vªsu ds pkyd us iVfj;ksa ij fdlh çdkj ds VwV le>dj yky >.Mh ns[kus ds ckn vkikrdkyhu czsd yxk,A tc Vªsu :d xbZ] rks ;qod us Vªsu ds lkFk ,d lsYQh yhA Vªsu ds Mªkboj us mldk ihNk fd;k ysfdu og Hkkx x;kA ckn esa Mªkboj us fu;a=.k d{k dks ekeys dh lwpuk nh vkSj iVfj;ksa dh tkap ds djhc 35 feuV ckn Vªsu vius xarO; dks jokuk gqbZA bl ?kVuk ds dkj.k] dqN eky xkMh lesr ukS ls vf/kd Vªsuksa dks vyx&vyx LVs'kuksa ij jksd fn;k x;kA jsyos lw=ksa us crk;k fd ,d vU; ?kVuk esa] laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl Vªsu pkyd vkSj lgk;d pkyd ds chp fookn ds dkj.k dkuiqj ekxZ ij jsy lsok,a 90 feuV rd ckf/kr jghaA mugksaus crk;k fd nksuksa Mªkboj lEidZ Økafr batu ij lokj Fks vkSj mudk vkil esa dqN fookn gqvk FkkA dkuiqj ds utnhd >ha>d LVs'ku ds ikl Vªsu ds igqaprs gh nksuksa ds chp fookn c< x;kA nksuksa us xkMh dks vkxs ys tkus ls euk dj fn;k ftlds dkj.k cMh leL;k [kMh gks x;h FkhA ckn esa] muds LFkku ij nwljs pkydksa dks batu ij Hkstdj xkMh dks xarO; dh vksj jokuk fd;k x;k FkkA lsYQh ds pDdj esa 'kjkjrh ;qod us jksdh fl;kyng jkt/kkuh cLrh] mÙkj çns'k ds ea=h Lokeh çlkn ekS;Z us ^rhu rykd* ds eqís ij dgk gS fd eqfLye csotg ifRu;ksa dks rykd nsrs gSaA gol dks iwjk djus ds fy, ^rhu rykd* ds tfj, ifRu;ka cnyrs jgus dk dke fd;k tk jgk gSA ekS;Z us ls dgk] ^^bl eqnns ij Hkktik eqfLye efgykvksa ds lkFk [kM+h gSA rhu ckj rykd cksydj ifr viuh gh iRuh ,oa cPpksa dks lM+d ij Hkh[k ekaxus ds fy;s NksM+ nsrs gSaA** mUgksaus dgk fd eqfLye fcuk dkj.k] csotg vkSj euekus rjhds ls viuh ifRu;ksa dks rykd ns nsrs gSaA rykd nsdj og viuh gol dks iwjk djus dk dke dj jgs gSaA rykd dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gksrkA viuh gol dks iwjk djus ds fy, blds tfj, yxkrkj ifRu;ka cnyrs jgus dk dke fd;k tk jgk gSA gkj ls ckS[kyk xbZ gSa ek;korh clik lqçheks ek;korh ds bZoh,e laca/kh vkjksiksa ij ekS;Z us dgk gS fd ek;korh gkj ls ckS[kykdj bl rjg dk c;ku ns jgh gSaA ^^viuh gkj ls ckS[kyk dj og bl rjg dk c;ku ns jgh gSaA** ek;korh ij geyk tkjh j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ^^tc eSaus clik NksM+h Fkh rks ek;korh us dgk Fkk fd tks clik NksM+dj tkrk gS] mldh jktuhfr lekIr gks tkrh gSA exj eSaus Hkh clik NksM+rs le; dle [kk;h Fkh fd eSa ek;korh dks jktuhfr fl[kk dj gh ne ywaxkA** mUgksaus dgk] ^^blh dle ds lkFk eSaus mÙkj çns'k esa ek;korh dh jktuhfr lekIr dh vkSj mUgsa jkT;lHkk vkSj yksdlHkk nksuksa dk lnL; cuus yk;d ugha NksM+kA chtsih usrk Lokeh çlkn ekS;Z dk fookfnr c;ku] dgk&gol feVkus ds fy, eqfLye nsrs gSa rhu rykd dkuiqjA tEew&d'ehj ds dqiokM+k esa vkradh geys esa 'kghn vk;q"k ;kno ¼26½ 'kfuokj dks ;gka iaprRo esa foyhu gks x;sA tkteÅ ds fl)ukFk ?kkV ij gtkjksa yksxksa dh ekStwnxh esa 'kghn dks eq[kkfXu nh x;hA blls igys lqj{kk cyksa us iwjs lSU; lEeku ds lkFk tkckat dSIVu dks J)ktafy nhA 'kghn dh vafre ;k=k esa gtkjksa yksxksa ds fgLlk fy;kA firk v:.k dkar ;kno us :a/ks xys ls dgk fd og ns'k dk csVk FkkA iwjs ns'k dks mldh 'kgknr ij xoZ gSA KkrO; gS fd fiNys xq#okj dks dqiokMk lsDVj esa gq;s fQnk;hu geys esa dSIVu vk;q"k ¼26½ 'kghn gks x, FksA bl geys esa muds lkFk ,d twfu;j dekafMax v‚fQlj ¼tslhvks½ vkSj ,d toku vkSj Hkh 'kghn gks x;k FkkA 'kghn vk;q"k dk ifjokj tkteÅ {ks= esa fMQsal d‚yksuh esa jgrk gSA buds ifjokj es firk v#.k dkar ;kno] ekrk ljyk ;kno vkSj cgu :iy ;kno gSaA dSIVu vk;q"k iaprRo esa foyhuxk;=h dh tekur vthZ eatwj djus okys U;k;k/kh'k fuyafcr ;ksxh us ekaxh bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; dh ?kVuk dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq;s bl ckjs esa 'kfuokj dks eq[; lfpo rFkk iqfyl egkfuns'kd ls fjiksVZ ryc dh gSA Jh ;ksxh us ;g funsZ'k Hkh fn, gSa fd fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, dqyifr ds lkFk leh{kk djrs gq, mudk Rofjr fuLrkj.k djk;k tk,A xkSjryc gS fd g‚LVy [kkyh djk, tkus dks ysdj bykgkckn fo'o- fo|ky; esa 'kqØokj dks Nk=ksa us tedj coky fd;k FkkA bl nkSjku ceckth] rksM+QksM+] vkxtuh vkSj iFkjko Hkh gqvk FkkA fo'o- fo|ky; ifjlj esa fLFkr lHkkxkj esa vkx yxh Fkh gkykafd nedy foHkkx ds tokuks us ml oä vkx cq>k nh Fkh] exj jkr esa fpaxkjh ,d ckj fQj HkMd mBh vkSj v‚fMVksfj;e esa j[kk lkeku tydj u"V gks x;kAbl ?kVuk ds flyflys esa 59 Nk=ksa dks uketn fd;k x;k gSA duZyxat iqfyl esa bues lss bykgkckn Nk=la?k v/;{k jksfgr feJk] mik/;{k vkfny getk lesr 22 yM+dksa dh fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA blds vykok 2000 vKkr Nk=ksa ij çkFkfedh ntZ dh xbZ gSA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k rFkk mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd fjeksV rFkk fpi ds tfj;s vxj isVªksy iai ij pksjh dh tk ldrh gS rks gky gh es lEiUu jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khu ¼bZoh,e½ ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dk foi{kh nyksa dk vkjksi dks xyr dSls Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA Jh ;kno us ,d V~ohV dj dgk fd tc fjeksV ds }kjk fpi ls isVªksy dh pksjh fcuk fdlh baVjusV dusD'ku ds gks ldrh gS rks bZoh,e ls Hkh ,slk gks ldrk gSA VsDuksy‚th dk xyr bLrseky jksduk gksxkA xkSjryc gS fd mÙkj çns'k dh Lis'ky VkLd QkslZ ¼,lVh,Q½ us isVªksy iEiksa ij bysDVªkfud fpi vkSj fjeksV ls isVªksy pksjh djus dk Hk.MkQksM fd;k FkkA Jh ;kno bl ekeys esa çfrfØ;k O;ä djus okys igys O;fä gSA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd ;fn isVªksy iai ij baVjusV dusD'ku ds fcuk NsM+NkM+ fd;k tk ldrk gS rks bZoh,e esa Hkh ,slk gks ldrk gSA mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds dfFkr rkSj ij bZoh,e ds nq#i;ksx ds vkjksiksa dh tkap dh Jh ;kno ckj ckj ekax dj pqds gSaA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ¼clik½ v/;{k ek;korh ek;korh us Hkh vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd bZoh,e ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ ls mÙkj çns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa Hkktik dh cM+h thr gqbZ gSA cLrh eaMy esa voS/k :i ls lapkfyr 112 vkjk e'khu gVkbZ xbZ cLrhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds cLrh eaMy ds rhuks ftyksa cLrh] fl)kFkZuxj] lard- chjuxj esa ,d vfHk;ku ds rgr voS/k :i ls lapkfyr 112 vkjk e'khuks dks gVk fn;k x;kAcLrh eaMy ds oulaj{kd ds-ds- flag us 'kfuukj dks ;gka crk;k fd vfHk;ku ds nkSjku iqfyl vkSj ou foHkkx dh la;qä Vhe us Nkik ekj djds cLrh ftys esa 75 fl)kFkZuxj ftys esa 17] rFkk lardchjuxj ftys esa 20 voS/k vkjk e'khuks dks m[kkM+k x;k gSA Jh flag us crk;k gS fd eaMy ds rhuks ftyks esa isM+ks ds voS/k dVku] <qyku rFkk voS/k vkjk e'khuks ds lapkyu dks jksdus ds fy, ou foHkkx us VkLdQkslZ dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA vktex<+ esa dkj vkSj Vªd dh VDdj esa rhu ejs] nks ?kk;y vktex<+A ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vktex<+ ds th;uiqj dksrokyh {ks= esa ,d dkj vkSj Vªd dh fHkMUr esa rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuukj dks ;gka crk;k fd xksj[kiqj ftys ds xksj[kukFk {ks= esa gqek;waiqj fuoklh vkcdkjh foHkkx esa rSukr jkekuqxzg flag ¼40½ dy nsj jkr ,d dkj ls ifjokj vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ds lkFk foa/;kpy nsoh dk n'kZu dj ykSV jgs FksA th;uiqj cktkj esa iwukikj ¼cMs xkao½ ds ikl vktex<&xksj[kiqj ekxZ ij nks- gjh?kkV dh rjQ ls vk jgs flysaMj yns Vªd us mudh dkj dks VDdj ekj nhA gknls esa jkekuqxzg flag] nsofj;k ftys ds Qqyok {ks= fuoklh mudh lkyh fç;k flag vkSj lkl Hkxoark flag dh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks x;h tcfd Jh flag dh iRuh 'osrk flag rFkk 10 ekg dk eklwe rstl xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA fpi ds tfj;s gks ldrh gS isVªksy pksjh rks bZoh,e ls NsM+NkM+ Hkh laHko % vf[kys'k ce dh vQokg ij laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl dks vkxjk esa jksdk x;k vkxjk ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds vkxjk dSaV jsyos LVs'ku ij 'kfuokj dks fnYyh ls fo'kk[kkiÙkue tk jgh laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl esa ce gksus dh vQokg ij dqN le; rd vQjkrQjh dk ekgkSy jgkA njvly] fo'kk[kkiêue ds fy;s fnYyh ls jokuk gq;h laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl ds ,l&2 dksp ds ;kf=;ksa us ,d cFkZ ds fdukjs dh nhokj ij lafnX/k oLrq ds gksus vkSj lhV ij u/u cSsBus dh lykg lac/kh psrkouh fy[kh ns[kh vkSj bldh lwpuk fnYyh fLFkr fu;a=.k d{k dks nhA fnYyh dh lwpuk ij vkxjk dh jsyos iqfyl pkSdUuh gks x;h vkSj Vªsu ds dSaV jsyos LVs'ku ij :drs gh lqj{kk cyksa us dksp dks vius dCts esa ys fy;kAjsyos iqfyl ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd dksp dh xgu iMrky djus ij nhokj ij isu ls fy[kh psrkouh egt vQokg lkfcr gq;h vkSj Vªsu dks djhc 10 feuV jksdus ds ckn jokuk dj fn;k x;kA cfy;k esa VªSDVj dh VDdj ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks cPpksa dh ekSr firk ?kk;y cfy;k ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa cfy;k ds jlM+k dksrokyh {ks= es 'kfuokj dks VªSDVj dh VDdj ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks cPpksa dh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj firk ?kk;y gks x;kA iqfyl ds vuqlkj ijfl;k xkao fuoklh f'ko dqekj e/ksf'k;k iq= vUuiw.kkZ ¼05½ vkSj vkfnR; ¼04½ dks eksVjlkbfdy ij fcBkdj MkDVj ds ikl tk jgk FkkA ijfl;k pêh ds vkxs ppZ ds ikl bZaV yns VªSDVj Vªkyh us mldh eksVjlkbfdy dks VDdj ekj nhA bl gknls esa vUuiw.kkZ vkSj vkfnR; Vªkyh ds uhps dqpy x;s ftlls mudh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj f'kodqekj xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA ?kk;y dks ftyk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl ?kVuk ls xqLlk;s xzkeh.kksa us jlMk&eÅ ekxZ ij tke yxk fn;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us le>kcq>kdj tke [kqyok;kA mÙkj çns'k esa 368 U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ksa dk rcknyk bykgkckn ¼okrkZ½ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds vkns'k ls cuh ttks dh ç'kklfud desVh us mÙkj çns'k ds fofHkUu ftyks es rSukr 368 U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ks dk rcknyk fd;k gSA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds jftLVªkj tujy us bl vk'k; dh ,d vf/klwpuk Hkh tkjh dj nh gSA U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ksa ds rcknys dh lwph esa gkykafd vHkh ftyk ttks dks 'kkfey ugh fd;k x;k gSA ftu U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ks ds rcknys gq, gS mues ,Mhts jSad ;k muls uhps ds vf/kdkjh 'kkfey gSA ftyk ttks dk Hkh 'kh?kz rcknyk fd;s tkus dh mEehn gSA rcknyk fd;s tkus esa çns'k ds yxHkx gj ftyks mu U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ksa dks b/kj ls m/kj fd;k x;k gS ftUgksus ,d ftys esa rhu o"kZ dh lsok iwjh dj yh FkhA dqN rcknys vf/kdkfj;ks ds vuqjks/k ij Hkh gq, gSA rcknys us gVs lHkh vf/kdkfj;ks ls dgk x;k gS fd os LFkkukUrfjr ftys es vkB ebZ rd Tokbu dj ysA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy] 2017] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVuk 29 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ljdkj us fof/k&O;oLFkk dks vkSj pqLr&nq#Lr djus ds mís'; ls 'kfuokj dks Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds 14 ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dk LFkkukarj.k vkSj inLFkkiu dj fn;kA fcgkj esa cgqr fnuksa ls bldks ysdj d;kl yxk;k tk jgs FksA ,Mhth iqfyl gsM DokVZj lquhy dqekj fcgkj iqfyl vdkneh ds egkfuns'kd cuk;k x;k gSA lqfuy dh txg ij ,l ds fla?ky dks ,Mhth ¼iqfyl gsM DokVZj½ dk in ysaxsA blh çdkj iVuk ds MhvkbZth 'kkyhu ds dsaæh; çfrfu;qfä ij tkus ij jkts'k dqekj dks iVuk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA ljdkj us pfpZr vkbZih,l vQlj fodkl oSHko Hkkxyiqj ds Hkkxyiqj dk MhvkbZth cuk;k gSA iqfyl foHkkx esa gq, dbZ rcknys gky gh esa lquhy dqekj ADG ls DG ds in ij çksUur gq, FksA blds ckn ls gh ;g d;kl yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd lquhy dqekj dks dgha vkSj VªkalQj fd;k tk,xkA lquhy dqekj ljdkj us fcgkj iqfyl vdkneh dk DG cuk;k gSA blds vykok os fcgkj lSU; iqfyl ds vfr- fjä çHkkj esa Hkh jgsaxsA ljdkj us 1988 cSp ds ,lds fla?ky dks lquhy dqekj dh txg ADG iqfyl gsM DokVZj ds in ij inLFkkfir fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh ljdkj us ADG ¼ y‚ ,aM vkMZj ½ vyksd jkt dks fo'ks"k 'kk[kk dk vfr- fjä çHkkj Hkh lkSaik gSA misaæ dqekj cus vkbZth fuxjkuh ADG esa çksUur ,ds vEcsMdj dks vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd&lg&vij vlSfud lqj{kk vk;qä in ij rSukr fd;k x;k gSA gky gh esa vkbZth ds in ij çksUur gq, misUæ dqekj flUgk dks fuxjkuh vUos"k.k C;wjks dk vkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA 1999 cSp ds vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh lrh'k dqekj dks vkbZth in ij çksUufr ds lkFk vkbZth] fcgkj ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds in ij inLFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA çksUufr ds ckn xksiky çlkn dks vkbZth] fcgkj lSU; iqfyl cuk;k x;k gSA fouksn dqekj&2 dks njHkaxk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA fouksn &2 fQygky eqaxsj MhvkbZth ds çHkkj esa Hkh jgsaxsA jkts'k cus iVuk ds u, DIG ljdkj us pfpZr vkbZih,l vQlj fodkl oSHko dks Hkkxyiqj {ks= dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k gSA fodkl oSHko us gh ljdkj ds ,d ea=h ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj djok fn;k FkkA ea=h us fodkl oSHko ds ikl ,d iSjoh fd;k FkkA 2003 cSp ds jkts'k dqekj dks iVuk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA ;s 'kkyhu dh txg ysaxsA 'kkyhu dsaæh; çfrfu;qfä ij vkt gh fnYyh jokuk gks x, gSaA jkts'k dqekj fcgkj lSU; iqfyl ¼dsaæh; eaMy½ ds vfrfjä çHkkj esa Hkh jgsaxsA ljdkj us vfuy dqekj flag dks eqt¶Qjiqj dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k gSaA ;s csfr;k ds Hkh çHkkj esa jgsaxsA ckcw jke ch,eih 7 ds dekaMsaV inLFkkiu dh çrh{kk dj jgs ckcw jke dks ljdkj us ch,eih&7 dk dekaMsaV cuk;k gSA ljdkj us ehuw dqekjh dks [kxfM+;k dk u;k ,lih cuk;k gSA fcgkj iqfyl vdkneh ds lgk;d funs'kd jRu ef.k latho dks ch,eih&5 dk vfrfjä çHkkj fn;k x;k gSA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fcgkj esa 14 ofj"B vkbZih,l vf/kdkfj;ksa dk rcknyk] ,lds fla?ky cus ADG gsM DokVZj lhoku esa ekSr ls mxz xzkeh.kksa us iqfyl ij fd;k iFkjko lhokuA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lhoku ftys ds njkSank Fkkuk {ks= esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa gqbZ ,d O;fä dh ekSr ds fojks/k esa lM+d tke dj jgs mxz yksxksa us vkt iqfyl ij iFkjko fd;k ftls fu;af=r djus ds iqfyl us gYdk cy ç;ksx fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 31 ij /kukSrh xkao ds fudV vKkr okgu dh VDdj ls dy nsj jkr eaVw flag ¼35½ dh ekSr gks x;h Fkh A Vªd pkyd eaVw blh xkao dk fuoklh Fkk A ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa /kukSrh ds xzkeh.kksa us lqcg esa jk"Vªh; mPp iFk dks tke dj fn;k A lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij iqfyl tc ekSds ij igqaph rc mxz xzkeh.kksa us iqfyl ny ij iFkjko fd;k ftlesa dqN iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks pksVsa vkbZA blds ckn iqfyl us gYdk cy ç;ksx dj tke dks lekIr djk fn;k A blchp iqfyl v/kh{kd lkSjHk dqekj lkg us crk;k fd ekeys dh Nkuchu dh tk jgh gS A mUgksaus crk;k fd /kukSrh esa fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa gS A ykyw ds cpko esa mrjs f'kokuan] dgk vkjksi yxkuk lq'khy dh vknr 2003 cSp ds jkts'k dqekj dks iVuk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k pfpZr vkbZih,l vQlj fodkl oSHko cus Hkkxyiqj ds u, MhvkbZth 22 eghus ckn csmj tsy ls fjgk gq, ckgqcyh fo/kk;d vuar flag iVukA ¼okrkZ½ turk ny ;wukbVsM ¼tn;w½ us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls bafn- jk xka/kh us'kuy vksiu ;wfuoflZVh¼bXuw½ dh fcgkj esa ch,M dh i<+k;h esa 98 çfr'kr lhV dh dVkSrh fd;s tkus ij dM+h ukjktxh O;ä djrs gq, bls rRdky okil ysus dh ekax dh gSA tn ;w ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo ,oa fo/kk;d ';ke jtd us 'kqØokj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd dsUæ dh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ljdkj us bXuw ds iVuk] lgjlk] Hkkxyiqj vkSj njHkaxk ç{ks= esa ch,M dh lhVksa esa cM+h dVkSrh dj nh gSA igys bu ç{ks=ksa esa 1300 fo|kFkhZ ch,M dh i<+k;h djrs Fks tks dsUæ ds bl fu.kZ; ds ckn vc ek= 25 gh Nk= ch,M dj ldsaxsA jtd us dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj dk ;g csrqdk fu.kZ; ,d tuojh ls gh çHkkoh gks x;k gS ftlds dkj.k ch,M dh i<+k;h djus okys cPpksa dk Hkfo"; v/kj esa yVd x;k gSA bu lhVksa dks ?kVkus ds fy, dsUæ dh Hkktik ljdkj us ;g dgdj cgkuk cuk;k gS fd nwjLFk f'k{kk eksM esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA tn;w egklfpo us dgk fd fcgkj ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus dh ckr djus okyh Hkktik ljdkj dk vc vlyh psgjk mtkxj gksus yxk gSA fcgkj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ vkSj u fo'ks"k iSdst gh dsUæ ljdkj us nh gSA mUgksaus fcgkj ds fgr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ç/kkuea=h ls ch,M dksVs esa dVkSrh ugha djus dk vkxzg djrs gq, rRdky bls okil ysus dh ekax dh gSA fcgkj esa bXuw dh ch,M lhV dVkSrh dks dsUæ rRdky okil ys % ';ke jtd iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds iwoZ ea=h vkSj pqukoh jktuhfr ls lU;kl ys pqds f'kokuan frokjh us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ fo/kkueaMy ny ds usrk lq'khy dqekj eksnh dh vksj ls jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno ij 'tehu ds cnys dke' djokus dks ysdj yxk;s tk jgs vkjksiksa dk cpko djrs gq;s 'kfuokj dks dgk fd vkjk- si yxkus dh iqjkuh vknr ij dk;e Jh eksnh dks irk gksuk pkfg, fd ;fn jsyos ds gksVyksa ds ekeys esa dqN xyr gqvk gksrk rks jsy ea=ky; vc rd laKku ys pqdk gksrkA Jh frokjh us ;gka laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd Jh eksnh ds bl vkjksi esa ne ugha gS] ftlesa mUgksaus gS dgk fd o"kZ 2008 esa rRdkyhu jsyea=h ykyw çlkn ;kno us jsyos ds jkaph vkSj iqjh fLFkr nks gksVyksa dks xyr rjhds ls O;olk;h g"kZ dkspj dks ns fn;k vkSj blds ,ot esa Jh dkspj us ckn esa fMykbV daiuh ds tfj;s ykyw ifjokj dks jkt/kkuh iVuk ds lxquk eksM+ ds ikl 200 djksM+ #i;s dh nks ,dM+ tehu ns nhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn Jh ;kno us vius in ds çHkko dk bLrseky djrs gq;s dqN xyr fd;k gksrk rks jsy ea=ky; vc rd pqi ugha cSBk jgrkA Jh eksnh dh iqjkuh vknr gS vkjksi yxkuk vkSj vc Hkh mudh ;g vknr ugha cnyh gSA iwoZ ea=h us lokfy;k ygts esa dgk] ";fn Jh eksnh dks ,slk yxrk gS fd o"kZ 2008 esa la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ¼laçx½ dh ljdkj Fkh blfy, Jh ;kno ds f[kykQ vkjksi yxus ds ckotwn dqN ugha gqvk rks eSa muls dguk pkgrk gwa fd fiNys rhu lky ls dsaæ dh lÙkk ij Hkktik dkfct gSA vc jktn v/;{k ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus ls mUgsa dkSu jksd jgk gSA ;fn bu vkjksiksa esa ne gksrk rks jsy ea=ky; us vo'; laKku fy;k gksrkA ekewyh fookn dks ysdj o`) dh ihV&ihV dj gR;k ckadkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa ckadk ftys ds QqYyhMqej Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokj lqcg eos'kh pjkus dks ysdj gq, fookn esa ,d o`) dh ihV&ihV dj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd uoVksfy;k xkao esa eos'kh pjkus dks ysdj gq, fookn esa fxfj'k ;kno ¼60½ dh ykBh ls ihV&ihV dj gR;k dj nh x;hA ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl us 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, ckadk lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd ds ifjtuksa us gR;k ds ekeys esa blh xkao ds jgus okys iwoZ mi çeq[k fcans'ojh ;kno] 'kaHkq'kj.k ;kno] lqfer ;kno] fHk[kks ;kno vkSj lksuw dqekj ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ekeyk ntZ djk;k gSA iqfyl us lHkh vkjksfi;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA ikap djksM+ #i;s dh ywVh x;h vaxwBh cjken iVuk 29 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ iVuk iqfyl us ikap djksM+ #i;s ewY; dh ywVh x;h vaxwBh ds lkFk 'kfuokj dks ,d vijk/kh dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kAojh; iqfyl v/kh{kd euq egkjkt us ;gka crk;k fd 26 ekpZ dks dksrokyh Fkkuk ds ukxs'oj d‚yksuh fLFkr ,d vikVZesaV ls vijkf/k;ksa us fiLrkSy dk Hk; fn[kkdj ikap djksM+ #i;s dh vaxwBh] 60 gtkj #i;s udn rFkk vU; tsojkr ywV fy;s FksA bl laca/k esa lsokfuo`Ùk cSad çca/kd ccu pkScs us dksrokyh Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h Fkh fd eq'rkd [kku vkSj mlds pkj lkFkh vijkf/k;ksa us gfFk;kj dk Hk; fn[kkdj muds ?kj esa ywVikV dh vkSj Qjkj gks x;sA Jh egkjkt us crk;k fd ekeys dh tkap ds fy, ,d Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;k vkSj bl Vhe us ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ fBdkus ij Nkisekjh dhA blh nkSjku 'kkL=huxj Fkkuk ds leuiqjk ls iqfyl us ?kVuk esa bLrseky yky jax dh fcuk uEcj dh xkM+h dks cjken dj fy;kAojh; iqfyl v/kh{kd us crk;k fd blds ckn xkM+h ds ekfyd eks- vyh dks fxj¶rkj dj tc iwNrkN dh x;h rks mlls iwjs ekeys dk [kqyklk gks x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqfyl dks vkt lwpuk feyh Fkh fd dherh vaxwBh ftlds ikl gS og Vªsu ls eqacbZ Hkkxus ds ç;kl esa gSA iqfyl us Rofjr dkjZokbZ djrs gq, nkukiqj jsyos LVs'ku ls eks- c'khj vgen dks ikap djksM+ #i;s dh vaxwBh ds lkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA Jh egkjkt us crk;k fd vuqla/kku ds Øe esa ;g mtkxj gqvk fd tehu cspus ds uke ij ccu pkScs us c'khj vgen ls 15 yk[k #i;s fy;s FksA ckn esa ccu pkScs #i;s ykSVkus esa VkyeVksy djus yxsA blds ckn c'khj us vius dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj ywV dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k A iVukA fcgkj ljdkj ds i;ZVu foHkkx us yksxksa dks ikokiqjh vkSj fQj ikokiqjh ls ddksyr dh ;k=k ds fy, fo'ks"k Vwj iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dhA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd 'kfuokj dks fcgkj ljdkj esa i;ZVu ea=h vfurk nsoh us i;ZVu fuxe eq[;ky; ls çR;sd 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj ds fy, Vwj iSdst dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ea=h us bl nkSjku ,d cl dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA lquhrk nsoh us ehfM;k dks crk;k fd geyksx bl lsok dh 'kq#vkr dj jgs gSa] vxj ;g lsok lQy jgh rks bldk foLrkj fd;k tk;sxkA bl ;k=k esa iVuk ls ikokiqjh dh ;k=k rhu ?kaVs vkSj ikokiqjh ls ddyksr dh ;k=k nks ?kaVs esa r; gksxhA i;ZVu fuxe ds eqrkfcd cl ddksyr tyçikr 12 ctdj 45 feuV ij igqapsxh vkSj ;kf=;ksa dks ;gka ,d ls pkj cts rd ?kweus dk ekSdk fn;k tk;sxkA bl nkSjku ;kf=;ksa dh Vwj ;k=k lqcg lkr cts ls çkjaHk gksdj 'kke ds vkB cts iVuk vkdj [kRe gksxhA blds rgr i;ZVu fuxe dh vksj ls fdjk;k 350 #i;s çfr ;k=h j[kk x;k gSA blh jkf'k esa ;kf=;ksa dks ,d cksrycan ikuh vkSj ,d U;wtisij dh lqfo/kk nh tk;sxhA fcgkj ljdkj dh igy % ek= 350 #i;s esa ikokiqjh vkSj ddksyr dk Vwj iSdst iVukA fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh iVuk esa ,d Ldwy ds Nr ij ce foLQksV dh lwpuk feyh gSA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd bl ?kVuk esa pkj Nk= xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;s gSaAfeyh tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd jkt/kkuh ds iVukflVh varxZr ds [kktsdyk fLFkr Ldwy esa /kekdk gqvk gS ftlls Ldqy esa vQjkrQjh dk ekgkSy cu x;kA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd 4 ?kk;y crk, tk jgs gSaA;g /kkekdk [kktsdyk fLFkr ekjokM+h d‚yksuh ds mnwZ e/; fo|ky; ds Ldwy dh Nr ij crk;k tk jg gSA /kekdk ml oä gqvk tc yap ds le; [ksy jgs FksA ?kk;y cPpksa esa 10 o"khZ; eks- QStku] 9 o"khZ; eks-vjeku] 8 o"khZ; eks- ft'kku rFkk 7 o"khZ; eks- vkfny gSA lHkh ?kk;yksa dk bykt ds fy, ikl ds xq# xksfoan flag vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA /kkekds dh [kcj feyrs gh ikl dh iqfyl ekSds ij igqap xbZ vkSj tkap iM+rky esa yx xbZ gSA 'kq:vkrh tkap esa ;g ckr lkeus vk jgk gS fd ;g dke 'kjkjrh rRoksa dk gks ldrk gSAbl ?kVuk esa 2 yksxksa dh gkyr xaHkhj crkbZ tk jgh gS tcfd nks dh pksV ekewyh crkbZ xbZ gSA iVuk ds mnwZ e/; fo|ky; esa ce foLQksV] 4 Nk= xaHkhj eqaxsj % xaxk unh esa rhu fd'kksj Mwcs] nks dh ekSr eqaxsjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqaxsj ftys ds dkfle cktkj Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokjj dks xaxk unh esa Mwcus ls nks fd'kksjksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d dh fLFkfr xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gSA vuqeaMykf/kdkjh dqanu dqekj us ;gka crk;k fd dadM+?kkV xkao fuoklh xksdwy ¼12½] euh"k ¼13½ vkSj lkSjHk ¼10½ ,d 'kknh esa 'kkfey gksus xks<+h Vksyk xkao vk;s Fks A rhuksa cPps lqcg esa xks<+h ?kkV ij xaxk unh esa Luku dj jgs Fks rHkh os xgjs ikuh esa pys x;s A bl nq?kZVuk esa xksdwy vkSj euh"k dh Mwc tkus ls ekSr gks x;h rFkk lkSjHk dks LFkkuh; yksxk- sa dh enn ls cpk fy;k x;kA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd lkSjHk dh fLFkfr xaHkhj cuh gq;h gS ftls bykt ds fy, eqaxsj lnj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA nksuksa 'koksa dks unh ls fudkydj iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds ckgqcyh usrk vkSj eksdkek ls funZyh; fo/kk;d vuar flag 'kfuokj dks csmj tsy ls fjgk gks x,A tsy ls fudyus ds ckn mUgksaus dgk fd eSa 22 eghus ls tsy esa Fkk vkSj eSa fjgk gks x;k gwaA vHkh eSa tsy ls ckgj vk;k gwa vkSj yksxksa ls feyus ds ckn vkiyksxksa ¼ehfM;k½ ls ckr d:axkA egkxBca/ku ljdkj ij loky iwNus ij mUgksaus dqN Hkh cksyus ls budkj dj fn;kA fjgkbZ ds ckn vius leFkZdksa ds dkfQys ds lkFk vuar flag vius iVuk vkokl ij igqaps vkSj ogka ls lh/ks ck< ds ynek xkao ds fy, jokuk gks x,A ogka mudk eafnj esa eFkk Vsdus dk dk;ZØe gSA xkSjryc gS fd 'kqØokj dks dksVZ us vuar dks iwoZ eq[;ea=h thrujke eka>h ls tqM+s ,d ekeys esa jkgr nsrs gq, tekur ns nh FkhA vuar flag ds f[kykQ 16 Qjojh] 2015 dks iwoZ eq[;ea=h thru jke eka>h ds Hkkats misaæ eka>h us çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h FkhA ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd 11 Qjojh] 2015 dks ,d jk"Vªh; U;wt pkSuy ij eksdkek fo/kk;d vuar flag us muds ekek vkSj fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h thru jke eka>h dks uhpk fn[kkus vkSj çrkfM+r djus ds mís'; ls muds fy, vi'kCn dgs FksA
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl JhuxjA vxys yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkys gh vHkh nks lky dk oä ckdh gks ysfdu Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg fe'ku 2019 esa tqV x, gSaA 'kkg dk 'kfuokj ls 95 fnuksa ds fy, iwjs Hkkjr ds nkSjs ij fudys gSaA bl nkSjku og 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko thrus dh j.kuhfr cuk,axs vkSj ikVhZ 2014 esa ftu LFkkuksa ij gkjh Fkh ogka 120 lhV ykus ij /;ku dsafær djsaxsA bl Øe esa 'kkg vkt ls nks fnu ds tEew&d'ehj nkSjs ij gSaA jkT; esa fcxM+rh lqj{kk fLFkfr vkSj ihMhih&Hkktik esa c<+rs ruko ds chp mudh ;g ;k=k csgn egRoiw.kZ ekuh tk jgh gSA ?kkVh igqpus ij lcls igys mUgksaus tEew esa ikVhZ dk;kZy; esa chtsih fo/kk;dksa ls eqykdkr dhA jkr esa og çns'k dksj xzqi ds lkFk Hkh cSBd fd;kA ekuk tk jgk gS fd bl cSBd esa 'kkg d'ehj esa fgalk ij Hkh fd;sA jfookj dks og pqfuank i=dkjksa ds lkFk yap djsaxsA lkFk gh ikVhZ eq[;ky; esa laxBu ls tqM+s inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls feysaxsA gkykafd bl nkSjku pfdr djus okyh ckr ;s gS fd og vius nks fnuksa ds nkSjs esa viuh lg;ksxh iVhZ ihMhih ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k usrk ls ugha feysaxsA dsaæ ljdkj dk eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh dks iRFkjckth dks dkcw djus ds ckn gh ckrphr dh çfd;k 'kq: djus dh ckr dguk vkSj 'kkg dks ihMhih usrkvksa ls ugha feyuk] bu ckr dks vkSj gok ns jgs gSa fd jkT; dh xBca/ku ljdkj esa lc Bhd ugha py jgk gSA tEew&d'ehj esa vfer 'kkg dsoy chtsih fo/kk;dksa ls feys fe'ku 2019 dh rS;kjh esa tqVs 'kkg] 95 fnu dh Hkkjr Hkze.k JhuxjA tEew d'ehj ljdkj dh dSfcusV cSBd esa 'kfuokj dks dbZ cM+s QSlyksa dks eatwjh nh xbZA bl nkSjku dSfcusV us {kfrxzLr njck&pand flaxy lfdZV 132dsoh Vªkalfe'ku ykbu ds fj&vykbuesaV vkSj iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, ihthlhvkbZ,y ds baxstesaV dks eatwjh ns nhA bl ij 29-03 djksM+ dk [kpZ vk,xkA lkFk gh ,El ds fy, 293 dSuky vkSj 13 ejyk tehu ds VªkalQj dks Hkh dSfcusV us eatwjh nhA ftyk lkack] rglhy fot;iqj esa pd nhoku Hkhe lsu] j[k cjksfV;ka xkaoksa dh ;g tehu ts,aMds gsYFk ,aM esfMdy fMikVZesaV dks VªkalQj gksxhA iwjh isa'ku ds fy, lsok dh vf/kdre vgZrk ds o"kZ 28 ls ?kVkdj 20 fd, tkus dks Hkh eatwjh fey xbZA ljdkjh lsok ls LoSfPNd lsok- fuo`fÙk dh fLFkfr esa ikap lky dh vfrfjä vgZ lsok dk ykHk okil dj fy;k x;kA dSfcusV us tEew&d'ehj gkbZdksVZ esa 8 inksa ds l`tu dks Hkh eatwjh nhA buesa ls rhu in] ftuesa nks csap lsØsVªh vkSj fMIVh jftLVªkj dk in 'kkfey gSa] xzsM is 7600 ds lkFk lsysD'ku xzsM 15600&39100 esa gksaxsA ckdh ikap inksa esa ls rhu in csap lsØsVªh vkSj nks in fMIVh jftLVªkj ds Lis'ky Ldsy 37400&67000 esa gksaxsA xzsM is 8700 jgsxkA cSaxyq#A 'kf'kdyk ,d vke dSnh dh rjg tsy esa ltk dkV jgh gSa ;s lkQ gks x;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd 15 fnuksa esa flQZ muls rhu yksx gh feys gSaA ,slk rc gqvk gS tc muds Hkrhts VhVhoh fnukdju ij Økbe czkap dk f'kdatk dl x;k gS vkSj nksuksa dks ikVhZ ls dfFkr rkSj ij njf- dukj dj fn;k x;k gSA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj ds [kcj ds eqrkfcd tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa us 'kf'kdyk ls feyus okyksa dh la[;k ?kVk nh gS] ysfdu bls fl;klh ekgkSy ls tksM+ dj ns[kk tk jgk gSA 'kf'kdyk dks ohvkbZih lqfo/kk,a fn, tkus dk fookn mBus ij vf/kdkjh us lkQ dj fn;k gS fd mUgsa dksbZ fo'ks"k lqfo/kk ugha nh xbZ gS vkSj vc muls feyus okyksa dh la[;k Hkh ?kVk nh xbZ gSA vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd ftu rhu yksxksa ls 'kf'kdyk feyh gSa muesa ,d M‚DVj gSa tks muds dkQh djhch ekus tkrs gSaA njvly] ,d vkjVhvkbZ esa [kqyklk gqvk fd ekpZ esa djhc 19 yksxksa us 'kf'kdyk ls eqykdkr dh FkhA ftlds ckn gh mudk fojks/k fd;k tkus yxk FkkA njvly] ,d le; esa 'kf'kdyk 31 fnu esa 28 yksx eqydkr dj pqdh FkhA vxj dukZVd tsy ds fu;e ns[ks tk,a rks ,d dSnh ls 15 fnu ds vanj flQZ ,d ckj gh feyk tk ldrk gSA ysfdu 'kf'kdyk dh vksj ls bl dkuwu dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;kA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj dh dSfcusV cSBd esa dbZ cM+s QSlyksa dks feyh eatwjh lkmFk bafM;k--- psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ts-t;yfyrk ds dksMukM LVsV esa rSukr iwoZ pkyd dudjkt dh 'kfuokj lqcg lyse ftys esa lMd nq?kZVuk esa ekSr gks xbZA iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd] ,d dkj us nksifg;k okgu ij lokj dudjkt dks VDdj ekj nhA mUgsa vLirky ys tk;k x;k] tgka mudh ekSr gks xbZA dudjkt dh ekSr ls uhyfxjh ftys ds dksMkukM ,LVsV ds lqj{kkdehZ dh dqN fnuksa igys gqbZ gR;k dh xqRFkh vkSj xgjk xbZA 'kd dh cqfu;kn vkSj Hkh c<+ xbZ gS D;ksafd eq[; lafnX/k dh ekSr dsjy esa gqbZ gSA iqfyl dks nks yksxksa dudjkt vkSj l;ku dh ryk'k FkhA l;ku dsjy ds iyDdM+ esa vius ifjokj ds lkFk dkj esa lokj Fkk] rHkh nq?kZVuk gks xbZA mudh gkyr xaHkhj gSA mudh iRuh vkSj ikap lky dh csVh dh nq?kZVuk esa ekSr gks xbZA lg;ksxh l;u dks;Vacwj esa ,d csdjh esa dke djrk Fkk vkSj fdjk, ds ?kj esa jgrk FkkAKkrO; gS fd duxjkt 2012 rd t;yfyrk dk Mªkboj FkkA t;yfyrk ds pk; ckxku esa xkMZ dh gR;k ds ekeys esa mls çeq[k lafnX/k ekuk tk jgk FkkA vêwj iqfyl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA e`rdksa ds 'ko iksLVe‚VZe ds fy, vêwj ds ljdkjh vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA dkj ds Mªkboj ds f[kykQ jS'k Mªkbfoax vkSj yki- jokgh ls xkM+h pykus dk ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k x;k gSA [kkl ls vke dSnh gqbZa 'kf'kdyk] 15 fnuksa esa feyus igqaps flQZ 3 yksx t;yfyrk ds Mªkboj dh ,fDlMsaV esa ekSr] eMZj dsl esa Fkk eq[; lafnX/k vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ f=iqjk ds eq[;ea=h ekf.kd ljdkj us dsUæ dh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ljdkj ij tksjnkj geyk djrs gq, vko';d oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa gks jgh csrgk'kk o`f} ij rRdky gLr{ksi dh ekax dh gSA Jh ljdkj us dqekj?kkV esa ,d tulHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dsUæ dh ujsUæ eksnh ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;k fd og vkleku Nwrh eagxkbZ ij vka[ksa ewans cSBh gS vkSj bldk [kkfe;ktk ns'k dh xjhc turk dks mBkuk iM+ jgk gSA bls ns[krs gq, dsUæ ljdkj dks rqjar dkjZokbZ djus dh vko';drk gSAeq[;ea=h us dgk fd ns'k dh 40 çfr'kr vkcknh vHkh Hkh [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu ds nk;js ls ckgj gS vkSj c<+rh eagxkbZ dh ekj bUgh xjhc yksxksa dks >syuh iM+ jgh gSA vHkh dsaUæ ljdkj ,d jk'ku dkMZ ij çfr O;fä ikap fdyksxzke pkoy ns jgh gS tcfd bl dkuwu ds rgr bls c<+kdj nl fdyksxzke fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Jh ljdkj us vkjksi yxk;k fd dsUæ ljdkj ds fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa vHkh Hkh 40 ls 44 yk[k in fjä iM+s gSa ysfdu bu ij HkfrZ;ksa djus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ ea'kk ugha gSA ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa tc fjä inksa ij HkfrZ;ksa dh ckr vkrh gSa rks Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ljdkj esa dksbZ [kkl varj ugha gksrk gSA ç/kkuea=h egaxkbZ dks dkcw djsa % f=iqjk lh,e ekf.kd ljdkj dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky esa pkj vyx&vyx lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa ,d gh ifjokj ds pkj lnL;ksa lesr Ng yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj ukS vU; ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd nqxkZiqj ds jkukçrki jksM fuoklh thou eq[kthZ] viuh iRuh] csVs] eka vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk ek#fr oSu ls dy jkr ckadqjk ftys esa ,d 'kknh lekjksg ls vius ?kj ykSV jgs FksA dkj thou ds HkkbZ pyk jgs Fks vkSj if'peh cnZoku ftys ds vaMky esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij mlus ,d Vªsyj esa ihNs ls VDdj ekj nh vkSj blh nkSjku ihNs ls vk jgs ,d Vªd us dkj dks viuh pisV esa ys fy;k ftlls ;g nksuksa ds chp esa cqjh rjg fil xbZA ifjokj ds eqf[k;k dks NksM+dj ckdh pkjksa lnL;ksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZA mls xaHkhj gkyr esa ,d LFkkuh; vLirky esa HkrhZ fd;k x;k gSA ,d vyx lM+d nq?kZVuk esa flaxwj iqy ds mij ls ,d Vªd ds fxj tkus ds dkj.k mlds pkyd dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj mldk gsYij ?kk;y gks x;kA'kgj ds nf{k.kh {ks= esa rkjkVksyk ds ikl dy jkr vius firk vkSj eka ds lkFk ,d eksVj lkbfdy ls tk jgh vkB lky dh cPph lM+d ij fxj xbZ vkSj ,d vU; okgu dh pisV esa vkdj mldh ekSr gks xbZAbZ,e ck;ikl ij jktjgkV esa dy jkr ,d okgu ds fu;a=.k [kksdj ,d fMokbZMj ls Vdjkus dh ?kVuk esa mlesa lokj ikap yksx ?kk;y gks x,A caxky esa pkj nq?kZVukvksa esa Ng ejs] ukS ?kk;y nks fnu ds tEew nkSjs ij igqaps 'kkg us ugha dh ihMhih usrkvksa ls eqykdkr HkjriqjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku ds Hkjriqj esa dqEgsj ds xkao ih<+h esa xr nsj jkr 'kknh lekjksg esa Hkkr ds dk;ZØe ds nkSjku NTtk fxjus ls ukS yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd pkSng ?kk;y gks x,AçkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ih<+h fuoklh ckcwyky tkVo ds csVksa dh 'kknh lekjksg esa Hkkr ds dk;ZØe ds le; vpkud NTtk VwVdj fxj tkus ls gq, gknls esa dSyklh] vaxwjh] yTtk] gjosnh] Hkjryky] deys'k ds vykok ,d yM+dh dh ?kVukLFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA tcfd fouksn] fç;adk] jkds'k] çhfr] eksgunsbZ] jkepju lfgr vU; ?kk;y gks x,A bues ls nks dh mipkj ds nkSjku ekSr gks x;hA ?kk;yksa esa dbZ dh gkyr xaHkhj gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa mipkj ds fy, Hkjriqj ds vkjch,e vLirky esa HkrhZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ks us ekSds ij igqap ?kk;yksa dks vLirky igqapkus dh O;oLFkk dhA fLFkfr xaHkhj gksus ij 6 ?kk;yks dks jkr nks cts t;iqj jSQj dj fn;k x;kA ejus okyksa esa lkr yksx ,d gh xkao ds crk, x, gSaA ejus okyksa esa xkao ds fj'rs ls nwYgs dh nks pkph] cwvk] nks nknh 'kkfey gSaA crk;k x;k fd ?kVuk ds le; Hkkr esa vkbZ efgyk,a vkSj vU; efgyk eaxy xhr xk jgh FkhA t;iqjA ih,e eksnh ds fe'ku vkSj muds dkeksa dks ysdj ns'k dh turk esa fdruk Øst gS bldk vanktk bl ckr ls gh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd yksx mudh dgh ckrksa dks gj txg viukrs utj vkrs gSaA rktk ekeys esa jktLFkku ds ,d 'k[l us 'kknh ds dkMZ esa /kkfeZd 'yksdksa dh txg ih,e eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr vkSj vU; fe'ku ds ukjs Niok fn, gSaA ekeyk jktLFkku ds >kykokM+ dk gS tgka ,d ;qod iwjhyky dh 'kknh 29 vçSy dks gksus okyh gSA blds fy, yksxksa dks fuea=.k dkMZ Hkh Hksts x, ysfdu buesa dk;ZØe dh tkudkjh ds lkFk 'yksdksa dh txg ih,e eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr] csVh cpkvks vkSj vU; fe'ku ls tqM+s ukjs fy[ks gSaA if=dk esa ;g ukjs Niokus ds ihNs nwYgs ds pkpk jkefoykl uhek dk gkFk gS tks [kqn Hkh iapk;r çlkj ,oa LoPNrk vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr gSaA mUgsa LoPNrk dks ysdj muds dke ds fy, lEefur Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA crk nsa fd blls igys Hkh ,d ,slk gh 'kknh dk dkMZ ok;jy gqvk Fkk tks esjB ds vdk'k tSu dh cgu dh 'kknh dk FkkA ml dkMZ ij Hkh ih,e eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku dk yksxks yxk FkkA ih,e us bl dkMZ dks vius fV~oVj vdkmaV ls 'ks;j Hkh fd;k FkkA fotkrh; çse fookg ij iapk;r us yxk;k ,d yk[k #i, dk tqekZuk iRFkyxkao ¼NÙkhlx<+½A ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ ds t'kiqj ftys esa fotkrh; çse fookg djus ij [kki iapk;r }kjk tksM+s ij ,d yk[k #i, dk tqekZuk djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA nqynqyk Fkkuk {ks= ds tkeVksyh xkao ds bl ekeys ds lkeus vkus ij iqfyl us pkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd ç'kkar flag Bkdqj us crk;k fd nks fnu igys tkeVksyh xkao esa fotkrh; fookg djus okys ,d ckfyx tksM+s dks xkao dh iapk;r esa cqyk dj muds f[kykQ ,d yk[k #i, ds tqekZus dk çLrko j[kk x;k FkkA yxHkx nks ?kaVs rd pyh [kki iapk;r dh bl cSBd esa çseh tksM+s us viuh xjhch dk gokyk nsdj tqekZus dh Hkkjh&Hkjde jkf'k vnk djus esa vleFkZrk tkfgj dh FkhA bl ckr ij iapk;r ds gh dqN yksxksa us ekjihV Hkh dh FkhAcrk;k tk jgk gS fd vkfnoklh oxZ dh bl yM+dh us dqN fnu igys ,d lkekU; oxZ ds yM+ds ls çse fookg fd;k Fkk] ftlds ckn ls nksuksa lkFk jg jgs gSaA yM+dh ds lekt dks ;s ukxokj xqtjk] ftlds pyrs iapk;r cSBkbZ xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl ckjs esa tkud- kjh feyus ds ckn nqynqyk Fkkuk iqfyl us [kki iapk;r v/;{k jkes'oj xkSM+ lesr pkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj tkap 'kq: dj nh gSA 'kknh lekjksg esa fxjk NTtk fxjus ls 9 dh ekSr 14 ?kk;y jktLFkku esa 'kknh ds dkMZ ij 'yksd dh txg Niok, eksnh fe'ku ds ukjs dksêk;e ¼dsjy½A ¼okrkZ½ ftys dk ,d okMZ 'kfuokj dks ns'k dk igyk fMftVy iapk;r okMZ cu x;kA lkek- ftd U;k; ,oa l'kfädj.k ekeyksa ds jkT; ea=h —".kiky xqtZj us ,d eafnj ifjlj esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa v;ekue xzke iapk;r ds okMZ uacj 15 ;kuh ns'k ds igys fMftVy iapk;r okMZ dh csolkbV dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl csolkbV dk irk fMftVyv;ekue MkV dke gSA csolkbV ds mn~?kkVu ds ckn ea=h us dgk fd dsjy esa xzke iapk;r ds bl NksVs ls okMZ us Hkkjr dks fMftVy l'kä ns'k cukus ds fy;s vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds lius dks lkdkj djus dh fn'kk esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ dne mBk;k gSA xqtZj us 423 ifjokjksa vkSj 1]262 lnL;ksa okys bl okMZ ds vkadM+s tqVkus ds fy;s okMZ lnL; nsodh Vhpj dk Lokxr fd;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd csolkbV esa okMZ esa jgus okys yksxksa dh VsyhQksu Mk;jsDVjh lesr jä nku djus okys Qksje ds C;kSjs ntZ gSaA gkykafd v;ekue xzke iapk;r dh lÙkk/kkjh Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ekdZ~ltoknh us bl dk;ZØe dk cfg"dkj fd;kA ns'k dk igyk fMftVy iapk;r okMZ dsjy esa caxky ljdkj us ty/kkjk ;kstuk 'kq: dh dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky ljdkj us tyh; {ks= esa nq?kZVukvksa esa deh ykus ds fy, v/kZ e'khuh ukSdkvksa dks e'khuh ukSdkvksa esa rCnhy djus dh fn'kk esa foÙkh; lgk;rk nsus ds fy, ty/kkjk ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA blh nkSjku jkT; esa rVksa ij vLFkk;h ydM+h ds lsrqvksa ¼tsêh½ esa lq/kkj ds fy, ekud lapkyu çfd;k dk Hkh ikyu fd;k tk,xkA ty/kkjk ;kstuk ds rgr jkT; ljdkj bu v/kZ e'khuh ukSdkvksa dks iw.kZ e'khuh ukSdkvksa esa rCnhy djus ds fy, dqy ykxr dh 30 çfr'kr lgk;rk jkf'k nssxhA ,lh dksp ds ifg;s ls /kqvka fudyus ls vQjk rQjh t;iqjA jktLFkku ds vyoj ftys ds ekyk[ksMk LVs'ku ds ikl 'kfuokj dks ,d ;k=h xkMh ds , lh dksp ds ifg;s ls /kqvka mBus ds dkj.k vQjk&rQjh ep x;hA jsyos lw=ksa ds vuqlkj t;iqj ls ljk; jksfgYyk tk jgh lqij QkLV ;k=h xkMh ds , lh dksp ds ifg;s ls fudyh fpaxkjh ls /kqvka mBrk ns[k ;kf=;ksa esa gM+dai ep x;kA bl lwpuk ij xkMh dks ekyk[ksMk LVs'ku ij jksd fn;k x;kA jsyos dh vksj ls dh x;h tkap ds ckn Vªsu dks xarO; ds fy;s jokuk dj fn;k x;kA e/;çns'k esa i;ZVu cksMZ dk xBu HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k esa i;ZVu ds {ks= dks vkSj csgrj] O;ofLFkr foLrkj nsus ,oa çksRlkgu ds fy;s e/;çns'k VwfjTe cksMZ dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA cksMZ dh igyh cSBd tYnh gh gksxhA e/;çns'k jkT; i;ZVu fodkl fuxe ds çca/k lapkyd gfjjatu jko us crk;k fd cksMZ 10 vçSy ls vfLrRo esa vk x;k gSA i;ZVu foHkkx ds varxZr i`Fkd laLFkk ds rkSj ij bldk xBu dEiuh vf/kfu;e ds rgr fd;k x;k gSA ;g 'xSjykHk daiuh' ds vk/kkj ij dke djsxkA bl laca/k esa e/;çns'k i;ZVu dsfcusV dh eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku dh v/;{krk esa e'kgwj i;ZVu LFkyh ipe<+h esa laiUu gqbZ cSBd esa fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd VwfjTe cksMZ ds eq[; dk;Z 'i;ZVu uhfr] 2016' ds varxZr lHkh nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djuk] i;ZVu {ks= esa futh fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djuk] fuos'kdksa dks lqfo/kk,a çnku djuk vkSj fuos'k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ubZ uhfr;ksa dk fØ;kUo;u gksaxsA fot;u us eRL;ksiknu esa vR;f/kd jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx ij fpark O;ä dh dksfPp] ¼okrkZ½ dsjy ds eq[;ea=h fiukjbZ fot;u us eRL; mRiknu esa vR;f/kd ek=k esa jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx gksus ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd bls jksdus ds çHkkoh mik; djus dh t:jr gSA Jh fot;u us ;gka lsaVªy baLVhVîwV v‚Q fQ'kjht VsDuksy‚th ¼lhvkbZ,QVh½ ds ghjd t;arh lekjksg esa dgk fd eRL;ksRiknu esa vuko';d jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx dks jksdus dk le; vc vk x;k gSA mUgksaus bl laca/k esa ekunaM LFkkfir djus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA mUgksaus dgk eNyh dsjyokfl;ksa dks eq[; Hkkstu gS vkSj eRL;ksRiknu esa tgjhys jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx ,d fpark dk fo"k; gSA
cqjkbZ dks ns[kuk vkSj lquuk gh cqjkbZ dh 'kq#vkr gS % dU¶;wf'k;l lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017 jfookj laikndh; csxqukgksa ds dkfry igyw [kku uked ,d fdlku dks U;k; fnykus ds fy, lwck jktLFkku dh jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa rhu ebZ dks ,d ,sfrgkfld /kjus dk vk;kstu gks jgk gSA jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds le{k vk;ksftr bl /kjus ds tfj, uwg] esokr] gfj;k.kk ds bl fdlku dh gR;k esa 'kkfey yksxksa dks idMus dh] mlds ifjokj dks eqvkotk nsus dh rFkk Lo;aHkw xksj{kdksa ds vkrad ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dh tkus okyh gSA njvly gR;k gq, rhu lIrkg chr x,] exj vkt Hkh bl gR;k ds ekLVjekbaM idM+s ugha tk lds gSaA ekywe gks fd igyw [kku dks jktLFkku ds csgjksj ds ikl us'kuy gkbZos ij xksj{kdksa us rc ihVk Fkk tc og viuh nks lUrkuksa ds lkFk nks fidvi Vªd esa xk;ksa dks [kjhn dj ys tk jgs Fks] ftldh iDdh jlhn muds ikl FkhA ,d vçSy dh 'kke dks gq, bl geys esa cqjh rjg ?kk;y igyw [kku us 3 vçSy dks ogha ds ,d vLirky esa vafre lkal yhA xkSjryc gS fd vc tcfd bl gR;k dks ysdj jkT; ljdkj dh vdeZ.;rk mtkxj gks jgh gS] ;g ckr Hkh lkeus vk jgh gS fd fdl rjg jkT; ds ofj"B ea=h us vkrrkf;;ksa ij dkjZokbZ djus ds vkn- s'k nsus ds ctk; ihfM़rksa dks gh nks"kh Bgjkus dk dke fd;k Fkk vkSj ljdkj ij ncko c<+ jgk gS rks gR;k esa lafyIr bu ^xksj{kdksa* dh Nfo ds lkQ lqFkjkdj.k ds ç;kl lkeus vk jgs gSaA lekpkj ds eqrkfcd vyoj esa ,sls ipsZ caV jgs gSa ftlesa bu reke vfHk;qäksa dks ^lektlsoh* crk;k tk jgk gSA bruk gh ugha] fdlh jk"Vªh; efgyk xksj{kk ny dh dey nhnh dks ysdj vxz.kh v[kckjksa esa [kcj Nih gS ftlesa mUgksaus gR;k esa 'kkfey ,d vfHk;qä dh rqyuk vktknh ds vkUnksyu esa 'kkfey bUdykfc;ksa ls dh gSA xksj{kk ny dh dey nhnh gR;k esa 'kkfey ,d vfHk;qä dks ;g dgrs gq, lqukbZ ns jgh gSa fd ogh yksx ^vkt ds Hkxrflag vkSj paæ'ks[kj vktkn gSaA* oSls os reke yksx tks xksj{kk ds uke ij ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vatke nh tk jgh laxfBr&lqfu;ksftr fgalk ij fuxkg j[ks gq, gSa] og vki dks crk ldrs gSa fd eklweksa ds gR;kjksa dk ,slk efgekeaMu viokn ugha gSA ;kn djsa fd fdl rjg nknjh esa v[kykd dh gR;k esa 'kkfey ,d vfHk;qä dh yk'k dks frjaxs ls <adk x;k FkkA ¼https://thewire-in½ vc ;g ckr bfrgkl gks pqdh gS fd eqYd dh jkt/kkuh ls ceqf'dy ipkl fdyksehVj nwj nknjh ds fclkgM+k xkao esa mUeknh HkhM+ us fdl rjg v[kykd ds ?kj ij geyk fd;k Fkk vkSj chQ j[kus ds vkjksi esa mls ihV&ihV dj ogha ekj Mkyk FkkA vkSj bl ^/kkfeZd* dke esa gkFk caVkus ds fy, xkao ds ,d eafnj ds ykmMLihdj ls turk dks ,df=r gksus dk vkºoku fd;k x;k FkkA dkuwu ds jkt dks Bsaxk fn[kk dj dh tk jgh ,slh okjnkrksa us jk"VªO;kih 'kDy /kkj.k dh gSA ;g vdkj.k ugha Fkk fd xksj{kdksa ds c<+rs vkrad dk elyk fiNys fnuksa loksZPp U;k;ky; esa Hkh ppkZ esa jgk tc mls dsUæ rFkk Ng jkT; ljdkjksa dks ;g vkns'k nsuk iM+k fd og rhu lIrkg ds vUnj tokc nkf[ky djsA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk dh vxqvkbZ okyh rhu lnL;h; ihB rhu tufgr ;kfpdkvksa ij fopkj dj jgh Fkh] ftlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd bu jkT;ksa esa ,sls çkf.k;ksa dh lqj{kk dks ysdj ,sls dqN dkuwu cus gSa tks ,sls Lo;aHkw çk.khj{kdksa ds i{k esa iM+rs gSaA ;g Ng jkT; gSa jktLFkku] mÙkj çns'k] xqtjkr] >kj[k.M] egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVdA dukZVd ds vykok ckdh lHkh jkT;ksa esa Hkktik dh gqdwer gSA ;kfpdk esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd çkf.k;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, dkuwu tSls ^egkjk"Vª ,fuey çksVsD'ku ,DV 1956 ,sls yksxksa ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus ls jks- drk gS ftls mUgksaus vPNh fu;r ls vatke fn;k gksA dqN jkT;ksa esa blds rgr ;g NwV feyh gS fd og dgha dh ryk'kh ys ldrs gSa ;k Nkik Mky ldrs gSaA ;kfpdk esa lqçhe dksVZ ds o"kZ 2011 ds ,d ttes.V dk Hkh gokyk fn;k x;k Fkk ftlesa vnkyr us ,sls Lo;aHkw lewgksa ij ikcUnh yxkus dks dgk FkkA vHkh fiNys lky muk] xqtjkr esa fgUnw f'kolsuk ls tqM+s xksj{kdksa }kjk nfyrksa dks ihVs tkus dks ysdj tks vkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuh Fkh] bl elys ij ckr djrs gq, xqtjkr ljdkj ds phQ lsØsVjh tukc thvkj Xyksfj;k us xksj{kk ds uke ij py jgh blh xqaMkxnhZ dks js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd lewps xqtjkr esa nks lkS ls ,sls xksj{kk lewg mHkjs gSa tks ^vius vkØe.k ds pyrs rFkk ftl rjg og dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa ysrs gSa mlds pyrs dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dk elyk cus gSaA* mUgksaus ;g Hkh tksM+k fd ,sls lewgksa ds f[kykQ ge l[r dkjZokbZ djus okys gSa D;ksafd Hkys gh ;g ^Lo;aHkw xksHkä gksa exj okLro esa xqaMs gSaA* /ns[ksa] n fgUnw] 22 tqykbZ 2016/ iatkc gfj;k.kk mPp vnkyr us Hkh blh ckr dks js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA vnkyr dk dguk Fkk fd ^xksj{kk dh nqgkbZ nsrs gq, cus gq, dfFkr çgjh lewg ftudk xBu jktuhfrd vkdkvksa ,oa jkT; ds ofj"B çfrfuf/k;ksa dh 'kg ij gks jgk gS] ftuesa iqfyl Hkh 'kkfey gS] og dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa ysrs fn[k jgsA vxj ge igyw [kku ds çlax dh vksj fQj ykSVsa rks ns[k ldrs gSa fd ^Lo;aHkw xksj{kdksa* ds gkFkksa gqbZ mudh ekSr jkT; dk dksbZ igyk çlax ugha gSA ukxkSj ftys dh f[kelj rglhy ds Hkjyksdh esa vCnqy x¶Qkj dqjS'kh dks ,sls gh vkrrkf;;ksa us ihV dj ekj Mkyk Fkk ¼30 ebZ 2015½ tc fdlh us ;g vQokg mM+k nh fd eqlyekuksa us xk;ksa dks ekj dj chQ [kk;k gS] tcfd ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha FkhA mlh rjg fiNys lky vDVwcj 2016 esa jktlean ds cktkj ls xk;ksa dks [kjhn dj tk jgs catkjksa ij xksj{kdksa us geyk fd;k tcfd [kjhnh ds nLrkost muds ikl miyC/k Fks vkSj geykojksa dks fxj¶rkj djokus ds fy, catkjksa dks tksjnkj vkUnksyu djuk iM+kA vHkh chrs ekg gh t;iqj dk gksVy jCckuh dks iqfyl] uxj fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa xksj{kdksa dh vkilh lkaB&xkaB ds pyrs lhy dj fn;k x;k tc gksVy esa chQ ijksls tkus dh vQokg mM+kbZ xbZA foMEcuk gh gS fd euq"; dh rqyuk esa ,d prq"ikn tkuoj dks efgekeafMr djus esa nf{k.kiaFkh laxBuksa dks dksbZ xqjst ugha gSA ;kn djsa fd >Ttj esa 2003 esa tc ejh gqbZ xk;ksa dks ys tk jgs ikap nfyrksa dks tc ihV&ihV dj ,sls gh xksj{kk lewgksa dh igy ij ekjk x;k Fkk] rc bUlkfu;r dks 'keZlkj djus okys bl okd;s dks ysdj bUgha laxBuksa ds ,d 'kh"kZLFk usrk dk c;ku Fkk fd iqjk.kksa esa bUlku ls T;knk xk; dks vgfe;r nh xbZ gSA oSls xk; ds uke ij tura= ds reke ewY;ksa dks rkd ij j[k dj QSykbZ tk jgh ;g laxfBr fgalk cjcl iM+kslh eqYd ikfdLrku esa bZ'kfuUnk ds uke ij QSykbZ tk jgh laxfBr fgalk dh ;kn rktk djrh gSA ftl rjg ikfdLrku esa bZ'kfuUnk dk egt vkjksi yxkuk gh dkQh gksrk gS] ckdh tykus Qwadus ekjus dk dke vkgr Hkkoukvksa dh HkjikbZ ds uke ij vkeknk mxz bLykfeLV lewg [kqn djrs gSa ;k djokrs gSa] ogh gky Hkkjr esa vc xk; dks ysdj gqvk gSA ;gka Hkh egt gaxkek djuk dkQh gSA og lHkh tks xksj{kk ;k xksHkfä ds uke ij vatke nh tk jgh bl fgalk dks vkSfpR; çnku djrs gSa ;k mlds çfr viuh vka[ksa ewans gq, gSa] mUgsa cl ;gh ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ;g fQlyu Hkjk jkLrk Hkkjr ds ^nwljs ikfdLrku* cuus esa ifj.kr gksrk fn[krk gSA tEew&d'ehj esa fcxM+rs gkykr ij dkcw ikus dh ,d dksf'k'k gksrh ughafd u;h fpark] u, lokyksa ds lkFk çdV gks tkrh gSA vHkh blh g¶rs eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh us ç/kkuea=h vkSj x`gea=h ls feydj ppkZ dh fd dSls vyxko vkSj fgalk dh ?kVukvksa dks jksdk tk,] dSls iRFkjckth ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk,A mUgksaus iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh cktis;h ds rjhdksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh ckr dghA vyxkookfn;ksa ls ckrphr dh ckr dghA bl chp jkT; esa baVjusV lsok ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k vkSj Ldwy&dkyst Hkh can gSaA ;g reke dok;n blfy, fd çns'k esa c<+rs ruko dks fu;af=r djus dk FkksM+k volj ljdkj vkSj ç'kklu dks fey ldsA ysfdu ;s lkjs dne fu"Qy lkfcr gks jgs gSaA xq#okj lqcg tEew&d'ehj esa ,d vkSj vkradh geyk gks x;kA dqiokM+k esa vkradokfn;ksa us lhek ds ikl fLFkr lSU; f'kfoj ij vkRe?kkrh geyk fd;k ftlesa Hkkjr ds rhu toku 'kghn gks x, gSa] lsuk us tokch dkjZokbZ esa nks vkrafd;ksa dks ekj fxjk;k x;k gSA lsuk ds eqrkfcd va/ksjs dk Qk;nk mBkdj vkrafd;ksa us ;g ljçkbt vVSd fd;k gSA lw=ksaadk dguk gS fd bl oä yxHkx 150 vkradoknh ?kkVh esa ?kqliSB ds fy, bartkj esa gSa vkSj bl geys ds tfj, Hkkjrh; lsuk dk /;ku HkVdk dj lhek ikj ls ?kqliSB djus dh lkft'k jph tk jgh gSA gkykafd d'ehj ?kkVh esa lqj{kk ds fy, ftEesnkj Jhuxj fLFkr 15oha dksj ds dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy ts ,l la/kw ds eqrkfcd lsuk eqLrSn gS vkSj vkradokfn;ksa ds ?kqliSB ds bl ç;kl dks foQy dj fn;k tk,xkA ysf¶VusaV la/kw us dgk fd fu;a=.k js[kk ds ikj ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj ls ?kqliSB fiNys o"kZ ds eqdkcys bl o"kZ de jgh gS] bl ckj cQZ us Hkh gekjh enn dh gSA vf/kd cQZckjh gksus ls vkradokfn;ksa dks ?kqliSB djus esa eqf'dy gks xbZ gSA lsuk dk ;g dFku <ka<l ca/kkrk gS fd lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xkA ysfdu fiNys lky ds mM+h geys tSlh ?kVuk dks nksckjk vatke nsus esa vkradh vxj lQy jgs gSa rks ;g dssaæ ljdkj ds fy, cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA mM+h geys ds ckn ls gh lftZdy LVªkbd dk <ksy [kwc ihVk x;k Fkk] ekuks geus ,slk djds ikfdLrku dks pkjksa [kkus fpÙk dj fn;k gS vkSj vc mldh vksj ls dksbZ lkft'k ughagksxhA ysfdu ,slk ughagqvkA 9 vçSy dks gq, mipqukoksa esa Hkjiwj fgalk gqbZ] ftlesa 8 yksx ekjs x,A mlds ckn ls lewph ?kkVh esa ruko iljk gqvk gSA vHkh 24 vçSy dks gh iqyokek ftys esa ihMhih ds ,d ftyk/;{k vCnqy xuh Mkj dh vkrafd;ksa us gR;k dj nh] mlls igys17 vçSy dks vkrafd;ksa us us'kuy d‚UÝsal ls tqM+s ,d odhy dh 'kksfi;ka ftys esa gR;k dj nh FkhA bl o"kZ 26 ekpZ dks dqyxke esa vkradh geyk gqvk FkkA blesa lhvkjih,Q dSai ij xksfy;ka cjlkbZ xbZ Fkha] 23 Qjojh dks 'kksfi;ka esa lsuk dh iSVªksfyax ikVhZ ij gq, vkradh geys esa 3 toku 'kghn gks x, Fks vkSj Qjojh esa gh ganokM+k esa vkrafd;ksa ls lkFk gq, ,udkmaVj esa ,d estj lrh'k nfg;k vkSj 3 toku 'kghn gks x, FksA gfFk;kjksa ls geyksa ds vykok vc vkradh u;h rduhdh dk bLrseky Hkh vkrad QSykus ds fy, dj jgs gSaA chrs fnuksa lks'ky ehfM;k ij vkrafd;ksa dk ,d ohfM;ks dkQh ok;jy jgk gS] blesa 30 ls vf/kd vkradoknh lsuk dh onhZ esa gfFk;kj fy, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkradoknh cqysV çwQ tSdsV igus gq, gSa] muds gkFkksa esa ,ds&47 gSA vkrafd;ksa dk ;g ohfM;ks nf{k.kh d'ehj ds fdlh txg ij cuk;k x;k gSA crk;k x;k gS fd vkrafd;ksa us ;s ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d ,tsaMs ds rgr 'ks;j fd;k gSA ohfM;ks tkjh djus dk edln nf{k.k d'ehj esa viuh ekStwnxh fn[kkuk gSA gSjku djus okyh ckr ;s Hkh gS fd fiNys 20 lkyksa esa igyh ckj ,slk ns[kus esa vk;k gS tc bruh la[;k esa vkradh ,d lkFk utj vk, gSaA ?kkVh esa O;kIr ruko ds chp brus vkrafd;ksa dk ,d lkFk utj vkuk lqj{kkcyksa ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA jktusrkvksa ls ysdj lSU; cyksa ij geys] lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, [kkSQ dk çlkj vkSj ukStokuksa dks cjxykuk] gky fQygky dh ;s ?kVuk,a ;g crkrh gSa fd tEew&d'ehj esa fLFkfr lq/kkjus dh tks dksf'k'ksa ljdkj dh vksj ls dh tk jgh gSa] os dkjxj ughagSa vkSj vc nwljs fodYiksa ij Hkh xkSj Qjekuk gksxk] Hkys os dssaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jktuhfr ds vuqdwy u gksaA tEew&d'ehj % fpark esa vkSj btkQk yksdiky rqjar fu;qä gks MkW- osn çrki oSfnd yksdiky dh fu;qfä ds ekeys esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dh jk; ij ljdkj dks rqjar vey djuk pkfg,A orZeku Hkktik ljdkj dqlhZ esa blhfy, cSB ikbZ gS fd fiNyh dkaxzslh ljdkj xys&xys rd Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj mldh tgjhyh [kcjksa ls yksx brus [kQk gks x, Fks fd mUgksaus dqN ukSflf[k, yM+dksa vkSj ,d [kks[kys çrhd dh pqukSrh dks jk"Vªh; tu&vkanksyu cuk fn;k FkkA mlh vkanksyu dh ygj ij lokj gksdj Hkktik lÙkk esa vkbZ ysfdu rhu o"kZ chr x,] vHkh rd yksdiky fu;qä ugha fd;k tk ldkA bldk rdZ ;g gS fd yksdlHkk esa vktdy dksbZ çfri{k dk usrk gh ugha gS tcfd mlds fcuk yksdiky dh fu;qfä ugha gks ldrhA yksdiky dkuwu ds eqrkfcd ikap yksxksa dh desVh mls fu;qä djsxhA ç/kkuea=h] yksdlHkk v/;{k] çfri{kh usrk] eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkSj ,d fo[;kr fof/k'kkL=hA dkuwu dgrk gS fd çfri{k viuk usrk rHkh cuk ldrk gS] tcfd mlds ikl yksdlHkk ds de ls de 10 çfr'kr ;kus 55 lnL; gksaA dkaxzsl ds ikl flQZ 44 gh gSaA loksZPp U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd Lihdj vkSj eq[; U;k;k/kh'k feydj fdlh fof/k'kkL=h dks uketn dj ldrs gSa vkSj os lcls cM+h fojks/kh lalnh; ikVhZ ¼dkaxzsl½ ds usrk dks Hkh uketn dj ldrs gSaA os yksdiky dh fu;qfä dks vuardky rd Vky ugha ldrsA loksZPp U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd Lihdj vkSj eq[; U;k;k/kh'k feydj fdlh fof/k'kkL=h dks uketn dj ldrs gSa vkSj os lcls cM+h fojks/kh lalnh; ikVhZ ¼dkaxzsl½ ds usrk dks Hkh uketn dj ldrs gSaA os yksdiky dh fu;qfä dks vuardky rd Vky ugha ldrsA ;fn ljdkj viuh ftn ij vM+h jgh rks laln dh ;g vof/k [kkyh gh pyh tk,xhA ;g vthc ckr gS fd lwpuk vk;ksx] lrdZrk vk;ksx vkSj lhchvkbZ ds eqf[k;kvksa dh p;u lfefr ds lkeus vkbZ blh rjg dh dfBukbZ dks ljdkj us dkuwu cnydj gy dj fy;k ysfdu yksdiky ds ekeys dks mlus v/kj esa yVdk fn;k gSA blls 'kadk gksrh gS fd nky esa dqN dkyk gSA ujsaæ eksnh us eq[;ea=h jgrs gq, xqtjkr esa 7 lky rd yksdiky dk in [kkyh j[kkA loksZPp U;k;ky; dk orZeku vfHker ljdkj dh LoPN Nfo ij maxyh mBkus dk ekSdk nsrk gSA bl ljdkj dks yksdiky ls ?kcjkus dh dksbZ t#jr ugha gSA fiNys rhu lky esa jktuhfrKksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj dk dkSu lk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS ;fn eksnh viuh Nfo pedkuk pkgrs gksa rks ,d v/;kns'k ds tfj, yksdiky dh fu;qfä rqjar Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA fpU;e feJ flQZ lp vkSj >wB dh ehtku ¼rjktw½ esa jD[ks jgs] ge cgknqj Fks exj eSnku esa jD[ks jgsA tqxuqvksa us fQj va/ksjksa ls yM+kbZ thr yh] pkan lwjt ?kj ds jkS'kunku esa jD[ks jgsA &jkgr bankSjh d'ehj] fnYyh vkSj NÙkhlx<+ feydj ,d f=Hkqt cukrs gSa vkSj f=Hkqt ds rhuksa yksxksa ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkjsa lÙkk:<+ gSaA rks fQj ,slk D;k ?kfVr gks x;k fd bu ljdkjksa esa vkilh rkyesy fn[kkbZ gh ugha ns jgk gSA tEew&d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh fiNys fnuksa fnYyh vkbZa Fkha vkSj mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h vkSj x`gea=h nksuksa ls jkT; esa lHkh i{kksa ls ppkZ djus dk çLrko fd;k] ftls Li"Vr;k vLohdkj dj fn;k x;kA rks vc dkSu lk rjhdk viuk;k tk,xkA ^lw=* crkrs gSa fd igys iRFkjckth vkSj fojks/k çn'kZu #dsa] rks ckrphr dh tk,xh ogha okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd ckrphr ugha gks jgh blhfy, rks iRFkj]ykr&?kwals vkSj canwdksa ls xksfy;ka py jgh gSaA ;gka loky igys vaMk ;k igys eqxhZ dk ugha] cfYd igys igy dkSu djs] bldk gSA d'ehj ds vyxkooknh usrk tsy esa gSa vkSj vkanksyu tkjh gSA vr,o ckrphr rks ljdkj dks gh 'kq# djuk gksxhA ijarq ljdkjksa] dsUæ o jkT; nksuksa dks rks tSls lkai lwa?k x;k gSA fojks/k çn'kZu esa vc Ldwyh Nk= gh ugha] Nk=k,a Hkh lMd ij mrj vkbZ gSa vkSj iqfyl ls fiVus ds ckn vLirky esa HkrhZ gSaA ;kfu vlarks"k vxyh ih<+h dks vius vkxks'k esa ys pqdk gS vkSj yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk gksuk o vU; v/kZlSfudksa] lSU; cyksa ds lgkjs bl leL;k dks fuiVkuk pkgrh gSA ogha NÙkhlx<+ esa lhvkjih,Q ds 25 tokuksa dh ykseg"kZd gR;k us jksaxVs [kM+s dj fn, gSaA ogka M‚- jeu flag Ms<+ n'kd ls 'kklu dj jgs gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh lek/kku dh vksj igy rd ugha dj ik, gSaA lhvkjih,Q dh detksfj;ksa dks ysdj ch,l,Q ds iwoZ Mk;jsDVj t;çdk'k flag us vR;Ur lkjxfHkZr fVIi.kh dh gSA ijarq vHkh rd ds vuqHko rks ;gh crk jgs gSa fd] fdlh Hkh vFkZiw.kZ lykg ij xkSj djuk Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud o jktuh- frd O;oLFkk us can dj fn;k gSA bl chp x`gea=h us ogka lsuk dh rS;krh ls badkj dj ,d ç'kaluh; dne mBk;k gSA ijarq bruk gh dkQh ugha gSA NÙkhlx<+ gks ;k d'ehj ;k mÙkj&iwoZ ppkZ ;k dkjZokbZ ;k j.kuhfr cukus ;k cnyus dh ckr rHkh mBrh gS tc fgalk dk rkaMo 'kq# gksrk gSA mlds igys iwjk veyk xgjh raæk esa yhu jgrk gSA ekvksokfn;ksa ;k d'ehj esa leqnk; }kjk fgalk ds 'kq# gksrs gh ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks dkslus dh 'k`a[kyk çkjaHk gks tkrh gSA tc dksbZ vkSj ugha feyrk rks viuh ukdkeh fNikus ds fy, bl u, nq"çpkj dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tkus yxrk gSA d'ehj esa gkykr csdkcw gq, rks igys 17 vçSy dks eksckby] baVjusV can fd, x, vkSj 26 vçSy dks Qslcqd vkSj fV~oVj lesr lHkh Lis'ky lkbV~] ,d eghus dks can dj nh xbZA blds lekukarj iwjs ns'k dks ogka dh ifjfLFkfr ij euekuh fVIi.kh dh NwV gS vkSj d'ehj dh voke mldk tokc rd ugha ns ldrhA bl ,drjQk vkSj HksnHkkoiw.kZ O;ogkj ls gkykr lq/kjus ls jgsA Hkkjr ds egkU;k;oknh ¼,VkuhZ tujy½ eqdqy jksgrxh us d'ehj esa fiNys fnuksa Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk ,d ukxfjd Qk#d vgen dks ekuo <ky ds :i esa bLrseky fd, tkus dks U;k;ksfpr Bgjkrs gq, dgk fd] ^fof'k"V ¼vuwBh½ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fof'k"V mik;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA* xkSjryc gS ekuo <ky cukuk u flQZ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsr 21 dk loZFkk mYya?ku gS cfYd lu~ 1949 ds tsusok lEesyu dk Hkh mYya?ku gS ftlds varxZr bls ,d ;q) vijk/k ekuk x;k gSA xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd ,slh fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa] ftudk fd d'ehj vkSj NÙkhlx<+ nksuksa gh f'kdkj gSa] ds fy, dksbZ vuwBh igy D;ksa ugha dh tk jghA egkU;k;oknh 'kk;n xka/khth dh bl lykg ij xkSj djsaxs] ^lH;rk dk fu.kZ; vYila[;dksa ds lkFk ds O;ogkj ls gksrk gSA* xkSjryc gS Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh Hkh vYila[;k esa gh gSaA xka/kh us flracj&1947 esa ;g Hkh dgk Fkk] ^ftl le; çklafxd gks ml le; lp cksyuk gh iM+rk gS] pkgs og fdruk gh ukxokj D;ksa u gksA vxj ikfdLrku esa eqlyekuksa ds dq— R;ksa dks jksduk ;k can djuk vHkh"V gS] rks Hkkjrh; la?k esa fgUnqvksa ds dq—R;ksa dk Ny ij [kM+s gksdj ,syku djuk gksxkA* ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fglkc ls çrhdksa esa cnyko dj ysa rks leL;k dk lek/kku <aw<k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; ra= dh ,d fof'k"Vrk ;g Hkh gS fd og leL;k dks uklwj cukdj rc mldk mipkj djus dks vkxs c<+rh gSA uDly ;k ekvksoknh leL;k dk funku vkfnokfl;ksa dh leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k esa gS vkSj ;g lek/kku lMd cukus tSls fodkl ds dfFkr e‚My ls ugha gksxkA vHkh ifjfLFkfr;ka vlk/kkj.k tfVyrk dh vksj eqM+ pqdh gSa vkSj canwd vkSj lMd nksuksa ls bls ugha lqy>k;k tk ldrkA vkfnoklh lekt ds okLrfod fgrS"kh Lo- M‚- czãnso 'kekZ us vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ ckrsa dgha gSaA igyh ;g fd ^vkfnoklh bykdksa esa bDdhloha lnh çy; dk lans'k ysdj vkbZ gSA* nwljh ckr blls Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS] ^jkt ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa gekjs 'kkld oxZ dk ^vge* bl jksx dk eq[; dkj.k gSA os vuqlwfpr {ks=ksa ds ç'kklu esa cqfu;knh :i&ifjorZu ls le>kSrk ugha dj ik jgs Fks] tks xzkelHkk }kjk viuk lc dkedkt pykus dh l{kerk ds :i esa mlds uSlfxZd vf/kdkj esa varfuZfgr gSA lp rks ;g gS fd bu bykdksa esa vke yksx jkT; }kjk vf/kdkj fn, tkus dh ladYiuk ds ckgj gSA* d'ehj gks ;k NÙkhlx<+ LFkkuh; Lrj ij lek/kku ds mik; gh Fke x, gSa ;k eq[;ea=h leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k esa yxkrkj vlQy jgs gSa rks mUgsa gVk;k D;ksa ugha tk jgk bldk ;fn lh/kk vFkZ fudkyk tk, rks ;gh fudysxk fd ra= ;k O;oLFkk dksbZ lek/kku pkgrh gh ugha gSA d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h dh ppkZ dh ekax dks vLohdkj dj dsUæ ljdkj vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us Li"V dj fn;k gS fd fudV Hkfo"; esa dksbZ gy fudyus okyk ugha gSA m/kj ç/kkuea=h us ;'koar flUgk ls feyus dk oä ugha fn;kA flUgk 'kjn ;kno ls feys vkSj 'kjn ;kno lksfu;k xka/kh lsA dkaxzsl ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h M‚- eueksgu flag dh lgkjr esa d'ehj dks ysdj ,d lfefr dk xBu dj jgh gSA ;g ,d Lokxr;ksX; igy gSA leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k ds fy, iw.kZr;k ljdkj ij fuHkZj jguk Hkh yksdra= ds fy, ?kkrd gSA ;g dk;Z ftruh 'kh?kzrk ls gks og d'ehj lfgr iwjs ns'k ds fgr esa gSA vfrjk"Vªokn ds t;dkjksa ds chp bl rjg dh igy yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa dks etcwr djsxhA vko';d ;g gS fd blesa vU; nyksa dk lg;ksx Hkh fy;k tk,A Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lekt viuh okLrfod {kerk dks Hkqyk cSBk gSA mls /kS;ZiwoZd viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkuh pkfg,A ts- —".kewfrZ us /kS;Z dks cgqr lqanj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA os dgrs gSa] ^/kS;Z dk vFkZ gS le; ¼dky½ dh vuqifLFkfrA* tcfd lkekU;r;k /kS;Z dk vFkZ gksrk gS fd] ^FkksM+k /khes pysa] iwjk le; ysa] rqjar çfrfØ;k u nsa] pqi jgsa] nwljs O;fä dks Lo;a dks vfHkO;ä djus dk ekSdk nsaA* ijarq og dgrs gSa] ^/kS;Z dk vFkZ gS xgu voyksduA* vko';drk gS fd vkt ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks /kS;Z ds lkFk voyksdu dj mUgsa Bhd rjg ls le>k tk, vkSj iwokZxzgxzLr eu:fLFkfr ls fudyk tk,A Hkktik dh thr yksdfç; eqgkojs] ^vkxs ikB ihNs likV* dh ;kn fnyk jgh gSA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa ,d Hkh leL;k dk fujkdj.k ugha gks ik;k gSA vkxs D;k gksxk ;k dksbZ jgL; ugha gSA —i;k ;dhu ugha dhft,A eSa vUuk th dk cgqr lEeku djrk gwaA dHkh Hkh muds f[kykQ ,slh phtsa ugha dg ldrk gwaA —i;k mu ij ;dhu ugha djsaA** euh"k fllksfn;k ^^fiNys nks fnuksa esa] eSaus vusd Lo;alsodksa vkSj ernkrkvksa ls ckr dhA okLrfodrk Li"V gSA gka -- geus xyfr;ka dha] ysfdu ge vkRefo'ys"k.k djsaxs vkSj lq/kkjkRed dne mBk,axsA gesa fQj ls ^Mªkbax&cksMZ* ij ykSVus dh t:jr gSA vjfoUn dstjhoky bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl lko/kkuh vkSj lqj{kk lqHkk"k xkrkM+s
xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj 07Xyksc okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkj dksfj;k us 'kfuokj dks cSfyfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;kA lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvk us TokbaV ph¶l v‚Q LVkQ ds gokys ls crk;k fd cSfyfLVd felkby dk iqdpkax ds ikl ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA gkykafd] ;g ijh{k.k vlQy jgkA ves- fjdh vf/kdkjh us lh,u,u dks crk;k fd felkby us dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi ds leqæ esa fxjus ls igys yxHkx 30 ls 40 fdyksehVj dk lQj r; fd;kA vesfjdh vf/kdkjh ds eqrk- fcd] ;g felkby ds,u&17 uke dh e/;e nwjh dh cSfyfLVd felkby FkhA ;g ijh{k.k la;qä jk"Vª dh fo'ks"k cSBd esa vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu ds lacks/ku ds ckn gqvkA bl cSBd dk vk;kstu mÙkj dksfj;k ij ncko c<+kus ds mís'; ls fd;k x;k FkkAvesfjdh lsuk ds vuqlkj ijh{k.k ds ckn felkby mÙkj dksfj;k ds {ks= ls ckgj ugha fudy ikbZ vkSj blls mÙkjh vesfjdk dks dksbZ [krjk ugha gSA vesfjdh ç'kkar deku ds çoäk dekaMj Mso csugSe us crk;k fd mÙkj dksfj;k us LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj djhc 10 ctdj 33 feuV ij iqdpsax gokbZ vìs ds ikl ls cSfyfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;kA igpku xqIr j[ks tkus dh 'krZ ij vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd bl ckr dh vk'kadk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k us e/;e nwjh dh ds,u&17 felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k ftlesa mM+ku ds dqN gh feuVksa ckn foLQksV gks x;kA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl la;qä jk"VªA la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ek= ,d Qhlnh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ikl gh ns'k dh 53 Qhlnh laifÙk gSA ;g vkadM+s fn[kkrs gSa fd vkfFkZdrkSj ij ns'k esa fdruh vlekurk gSA fjiksVZ esa lq>ko fn;k x;k gS fd vlekurk] xjhch dks nwj djus ds fy, Hkkjr dks ,d nwljs rjg ds vkfFkZd e‚My dh t:jr gSA ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd nwljs ns'kksa dh rjg Hkkjr esa fodkl jkT;ksa ls ckgj ugha fudy ik jgk gSA fjiksVZ 'n csVj fctusl csVj oyZ~M' esa dgk x;k gS fd vkfFkZd fo"kerk esa Hkkjr :l ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij gS tgka flQZ ,d Qhlnh yksxksa ds ikl ns'k dh 53 Qhlnh laifÙk gSA ;w,uthlh ds lhbZvks ykbt fdaxks ds vuqlkj] lrr fodkl y{; ds rgr Hkkjr esa djhc ,d fVªfy;u M‚yj rd çkbosV lsDVj ls fuos'k fey ldrk gSA tkfd nqfu;k esa ;g fuos'k dqN 12 fVªfy;u M‚yj gSA ;g fuos'k &—f"k] [kk|kU;] ÅtkZ] 'kgj vkSj LokLF; esa gks ldrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk bl fuos'k ls Hkkjr esa 2030 rd 72 fefy;u ukSdfj;ksa ds volj miyC/k gksaxsA mÙkj dksfj;k dk cSfyfLVd felkby vlQy djkphA ns'k ds eksLV okaVsM vkradh nkÅn bczkfge dh ekSr dh [kcj dks mlds lkFkh NksVk 'kdhy us xyr vkSj vQokg crk;k gSA NksVk 'kdhy us crk;k fd HkkbZ ¼nkÅn½ ,dne Bhd gSa vkSj mudh ekSr dh [kcj >wBh gSA ikfdLrku ds djkph ls NksVk 'kdhy us ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dks Qksu ij crk;k] 'D;k vkidks esjh vkokt ls ,slk yxrk gS fd ,slk dqN gqvk gSA ;g lc vQokg gSA HkkbZ ,dne Bhd gSaA crk nsa fd blls igys 'kqØokj dks [kcj vkbZ Fkh fd nkÅn bczkfge dh gkyr Bhd ugha gSA mls gkVZ vVSd vk;k gSA [kcj Fkh fd nkÅn dks ikfdLrku ds djkph esa dackbaM fefyVªh g‚fLiVy esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA vHkh dqN fnu igys nkÅn dks czsu Vîwej gksus dh [kcj vkbZ Fkh] mlds ckn irk pyk fd mldh ltZjh djkbZ xbZ gSA bl ltZjh ds ckn gh nkÅn ds vk/ks 'kjhj us dke djuk can dj fn;k FkkA bl isjkfyfll vVSd ds ckn mls djkph ds i‚'k bykds fDy¶Vu fLFkr fefyVªh vLirky esa mls HkrhZ djk;k x;kA tgka mls ykbQ liksVZ flLVe ij j[kk x;kAxkSjryc gS fd lky 1955 esa tUes nkÅn bczkfge ds firk iqfyl dkaLVscy FksA blds ckn vijk/k dh nqfu;k esa dne j[krs gq, nkÅn Mh daiuh ds usVodZ dk vkdk cu x;kA 1993 esa eqacbZ CykLV~l ds ckn oks ikfdLrku pyk x;kA nkÅn dh Mh daiuh dbZ ckj fQYeh gfLr;ksa dks olwyh ds fy, /kedh nsus dks ysdj lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk pqdh gSA nkÅn dh ekSr ij cksyk NksVk 'kdhy] HkkbZ ,dne fQV gS ;w,u fjiksVZ dk nkok Hkkjr esa 1 Qhlnh vkcknh ds ikl ns'k dh 53 Qhlnh laifÙk 'ka?kkbZ- ¼jk;Vj½ phu us bl g¶rs tklwlh djus ds vkjksi esa nks"kh djkj nh xbZ vesfjdh ukxfjd dks Lons'k Hkst fn;k gSA blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp dkQh yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh dM+okgV de gksus esa enn feyh gSA lSaMh QSu fxfyl dks tkl- wlh ds vkjksi esa ekpZ 2015 esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk tks ml le; phu&'kkflr iwoZ iqrZxkyh d‚yksuh edkÅ ls phu NksM+us dh rS;kjh dj jgh FkhA xr eaxyokj dks ,d vnkyr us mls tklwlh ds fy, lk<+s rhu lky dh ltk lqukus ds lkFk gh mls vesfjdk Hkstus dk Hkh vkns'k fn;kA mlds ifr us 'kqØokj dks ,d c;ku tkjh dj crk;k fd lSaMh xqvka>q 'kgj ls dy jokuk gqbZ vkSj mlh fnu y‚l ,aftYl igqap xbZA phuh ljdkj us lSaMh ds f[kykQ vkjksiksa dk fooj.k tkjh ugha fd;k gSA mlds odhy us crk;k fd og ekeys dk C;kSjk ugha crk ldrs D;ksafd blesa "ns'k ls tqM+s jgL;" 'kkfey gSaA mlds ifr tsQ fxfyl us dgk fd phu us 1996 esa lSaMh ij ns'k esa nks ckj tklwlh vfHk;ku ij vkus dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk vkSj vesfjdh tkap ,tsalh "QsMjy C;wjks v‚Q bUosfLVxs'ku "ds lkFk feydj vesfjdk esa nks phuh tklwlksa dks idM+okus vkSj mUgsa Mcy ,tsaV ds :i esa cnyokus esa enn djus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkAmldh Lons'k okilh dk dne ,sls le; esa mBk;k x;k gS tc vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us bl ekg ds 'kq: esa ¶yksfjMk esa phuh jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax ls eqykd- kr ds ckn phu&vesfjdh laca/kksa ds vkSj çxk<+ gksus dh mEehn O;ä dh FkhA phu us nks"kh vesfjdh tklwl dks okil Hkstk u‚FkZ dksfj;k vkSj vesfjdk ds chp ruko c<+k] mÙkj dksfj;k ds f[kykQ çfrca/kksa dh vk'kadk okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkj dksfj;k ds gkfy;k vlQy felk- by ijh{k.k ds pyrs vesfjdk mlds f[kykQ u, vkfFkZd çfrca/kksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldrk gSA vesfjdk vc mÙkj dksfj;k ds f[kykQ u, vkfFkZd çfrca/kksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh tk ldrh gSA vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd vc ;g laHko gS fd dqN Hkh dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gS vkSj mlds f[kykQ lhfer çfrca/kksa dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g felkby ijh{k.k ,d rjg ls HkM+dkÅ dkjZokbZ gS vkSj ukS ebZ dks gksus okys mÙkj dksfj;kbZ jk"Vªifr pquko ls igys bldk vuqeku yxk;k tk pqdk FkkA dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd Vªai ç'kklu mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq lkexzh ys tkus esa l{ke ç{ksçkL= ds ijh{k.k dks ysdj Hkh fpafrr gS D;ksafd bldh ekjd {kerk esa vesfjdk vk tk,xkA vesfjdk vc mlds NBs ijek.kq ijh{k.k ij utnhdh ls utj j[k jgk gSAxkSjryc gS fd dy vesfjdh fons'k ea=h jSDl fVysjlu us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa psrkouh Hkjs ygts esa dgk Fkk fd vxj mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq vkSj cSfyfLVd dk;ZØe ij jksd ugh yxkbZ xbZ rks blds cgqr gh xaHkhj ifj.kke gksaxsAvf/kdkjh us crk;k fd bu vkfFkZd çfrca/kksa dh ?kks"k.kk vxysa dqN fnuksa esa dh tk ldrh gSA o‚f'kaxVuA MksukYM VªEi dks ves- fjdk dk çsflMsaV cus 'kfuokj dks 100 fnu gks x,A ,sls esa mUgksaus dgk gS fd os lQy jgs gSa vkSj gkfy;k 100 fnu vesfjdk ds bfrgkl ds lcls lQy fnu gSaA mUgksaus bl ckr dk nkok Hkh fd;k fd os vesfjfd;ksa dks ukSdjh fnyokus esa lgh lkfcr gq, gSaA mUgksaus ns'kokfl;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd os lR; esa fo'okl djrs gSaA 14 g¶rs igys VªEi us dgk Fkk fd mudk ,MfefuLVªs'ku o‚f'kaxVu esa cM+s cnyko yk,xkA vksoy v‚fQl esa vius igys 100 fnu iwjs gksus ds ekSds ij VªEi isfUlyosfu;k x;s vkSj ogka ,d cM+h jSyh dks ,Mªsl fd;kA M‚uYM Vªai dk dguk gS fd jk"Vªifr cuus ls igys mUgsa ugha irk Fkk fd ;g cgqr eqf'dy t‚c gSA bl t‚c ds dke dks ysdj og gSjku gSa vkSj [kqn dks ca/kk gqvk eglwl djrs gSaA crkSj jk"Vªifr vius dk;Zdky ds igys 100 fnu iwjs gksus ds ekSds ij j‚bVlZ dks fn, ,d baVjO;w esa mUgksaus ;s ckrs dghaA baVjO;w esa mUgksaus dgk fd eSaus viuh fiNyh ftanxh ls cgqr I;kj fd;kA esjs lkFk dbZ phtsa gks jgh FkhaA* jk"Vªifr ds dke dks ysdj mUgksaus dgk fd ;gka esjs iqjkuh ftanxh ls T;knk dke gSA eq>s yxk Fkk fd ;g vklku gksxkA pquko thrus ds ikap eghus vkSj jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 100 fnu iwjs djus ckn Vªai vHkh Hkh pquko ds ckjs esa lksprs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh iqjkuh ftanxh esa og futrk ds vknh ugha FksA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us gSjkuh trkrs gq, dgk fd vc mudh ftanxh fdruh NksVh gks xbZ gSA mUgksaus lkQ fd;k fd og vc Hkh 24 ?kaVs lhfØV lfoZl dh lqj{kk esa jgus ds vknh gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vki vius vki esa gh f?kj tkrs gSa] D;ksafd vkids vklikl tcnZLr lqj{kk gksrh gS ftldh otg ls vki dgha ugha tk ldrsA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dks tc Hkh dgha tkuk gksrk gS rks og fyethu ;k fdlh ,l;woh esa gh tkrs gSaA bl ij mUgksaus dgk fd vc og [kqn xkM+h pykuk fel djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ^eq>s Mªkbo djuk ilan gS] vkSj vc eSa vkSj Mªkbo ugha dj ikrkA 100 fnu dk lQj % çsftMsaV cuuk bruk eqf'dy] ugha irk Fkk % Vªai iqfru vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ij djsaxs edsZy vkSj ,nksZxu ls ppkZ ekLdks] ¼jk;Vj½ :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru nks ebZ dks lksph 'kgj esa teZuh dh pka- lyj ,atsyk edsZy ls tcfd rhu ebZ dks rqdhZ ds jk"Vªifr r¸;Si ,nksZxu ls eqykdkr djsaxsA :lh ç'kklu us 'kfuokj dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhAvkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj Jh iqfru nksuksa usrkvksa ls vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ds fy, fd, tkus okys ç;klksa ij ppkZ djsaxsA Jh iqfru teZuh dh pkalyj Jherh edsZy ls e/; iwoZ dh fLFkfr ds vykok ;wØsu esa 'kkafr LFkkfir djus dks ysdj ppkZ djsaxsA :lh jk"Vªifr iqfru Jh ,nksZxu ls lhfj;k dh fLFkfr ij Hkh ppkZ djsaxsA cksys& esjs dk;Zdky dk le;] vesfjdk ds bfrgkl ds lcls lQy 100 fnu vesfjdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr t‚tZ ,p-MCY;w-cq'k dks vLirky ls feyh Nqêh g‚LVu]A vesfjdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr t‚tZ ,p-MCY;w-cq'k dks g‚LVu ds ,d LFkkuh; vLirky ls Nqêh ns nh xbZA iwoZ jk"Vªifr ds ikfjokfjd çoäk dh vksj ls tkjh c;ku ds eqrkfcd] mUgsa gYdk fueksfu;k vkSj Øksfud czksadkbfVl FkkA lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvk us c;ku ds gokys ls crk;k fd cq'k ?kj vkdj vius ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa ds lkFk oä fcrkdj cgqr [kq'k gSaA og vLirky ds M‚DVjksa vkSj ulksZ }kjk dh xbZ csgrjhu ns[kHkky ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSaA cq'k ¼92½ dks yxkrkj [kkalh dh otg ls 14 vçSy dks g‚LVu esFkksfMLV vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA M‚DVjksa us mUgsa vLirky esa gh xgu ijh{k.k esa j[kus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkA mUgsa bl lky rhljh ckj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA cq'k ns'k ds 13osa jk"Vªifr jgs gSaA og 1989 ls 1993 rd bl in ij jgsA fQyhihUl ds feaMkukvks }hi esa 7-2 rhozrk dk Hkwdai euhyk] ¼jk;Vj½ fQyhihUl ds feaMkukvks }hi ds rVh; {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks Hkwdai ds rxM+s >Vds eglwl fd, x,A fjDVj iSekus ij Hkwdai dh rhozrk 7-2 ekih xbZA Hkwdai ds ckn ç'kkar {ks= lqukeh psrkouh dsaæ us lqukeh dh ygjksa ds baMksusf'k;k rd igqapus dh psrkouh tkjh dh gSA ç'kkar {ks= lqukeh psrkouh dsaæ ds vuqlkj lqukeh dh [krjukd ygjsa Hkwdai ds dsUæ ls 300 fdyksehVj nwj rd tk ldrh gSaA vesfjdh HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k foHkkx ds vuqlkj Hkwdai dh rhozrk 6-8 jghA cxnkn esa dkj ce /kekds esa Ng iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr cxnkn] ¼jk;Vj½ bjkd dh jkt/kkuh cxnkn esa 'kfuokj dks gq, ,d vkRe?kkrh dkj ce /kekds esa Ng bjkdh VªSfQd iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZA lqj{kk foHkkx ds ,d çoäk us bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhA çoäk ds vuqlkj cxnkn dh vcw uokl LVªhV esa VªSfQd iqfyl LVs'ku ds ckgj gq, ,d vkRe?kkrh dkj ce /kekds esa VªSfQd iqfyl ds pkj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd bl /kekds esa ikap vU; yksx ?kk;y gks x,A ;g {ks= fVxfjl unh ds iwohZ rV ds ikl fLFkr gSA cxnkn ds bl bykds ls dqN gh nwjh ij fons'kh ehfM;k ds dbZ dk;kZy; Hkh gSaA blh {ks= esa Ýkal dk nwrkokl Hkh gSA bl ckr dh vk'kadk trkbZ tk jgh gS fd bl dkj ce /kekds ds fy, bLykfed LVsV ftEesnkj gSA xkSjryc gS fd dêjiaFkh lqUuh vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV dk 2014 ls gh bjkd vkSj lhfj;k ds dbZ bykdksa ij dCtk gSA
ENC Times-April 30,2017

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ENC Times-April 30,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 dstjhoky us vkf[kjdkj pqIih rksM+h] xyrh Lohdkjh Xyksc ist u- 7 mÙkj dksfj;k dk cSfyfLVd felkby vlQy LiksVZl ist u- 8 vkbZih,y 10 % thr dh ryk'k esa vkt fHkM+saxh fnYyh vkSj iatkc xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com ubZ fnYyh] ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd rhu rykd ds eqís dk jktuh- frdj.k ugha gksuk pkfg;s vkSj bl ij eqfLye lekt dh efgykvksa dks lkspuk pkfg;sA eksnh us ;gka clok lfefr ds clokpk;Z t;arh dk;ZØe dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd rhu rykd jktuhfr dk fo"k; ugha gS vkSj leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, [kqn eqfLye lekt dks yMuk gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd lekt ds lHkh oxZ ds yksx ,d gS vkSj blh ls etcwr jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ;g uhfr funsZ'kd rRo gS vkSj efgykvksa ds gd ds fy, lHkh dks vkxs vkuk gksxk rFkk blh ls lekt ds Hkhrj ls gh cnyko dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA ;gh lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl dk ewyea= gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gj O;fä dk l'kfädj.k fd;k tkuk t:jh gS vkSj blh ls lekt dh etcwr uhao dh LFkkiuk gksxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds gjsd dks ?kj] 24 ?kaVs fctyh] gj xkao rd lM+d] flapkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;s vkSj blh ds fy, og lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl dh ckr djrs gSaA Jh eksnh us clok lfefr ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd clokpk;Z ds opuksa ds vk/kkj ij fDot cSad cuk;sa vkSj bls fMftVy :i esa miyC/k djk;saA blds vk/kkj ij lky Hkj çfr;ksfxrk gks vkSj blesa gj mez vkSj Lrj ds yksx fgLlk ys ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd larksa ds opuksa dks yksx Hkwysa ugha blds fy, t:jh gS çfr;ksfxrk O;kid Lrj dh gks ftlesa ,d djksM yksx fgLlk ys ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd 2022 vktknh dk 75 oka lky gS vkSj bls vU; o"kksZ dh rjg ugha chr tkuk pkfg;s A mUgksaus dgk fd vktknh ds fy, ftu yksxksa us viuh tku dh ckth yxk nh vkSj ;kruk;sa >syh Fkh muds liuksa dks lkdkj djus ds fy, gj fdlh dks ladYi ysus dh t:jr gS vkSj blds fy, xkao Lrj ls igy fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA lekjksg esa jlk;u ,oa moZjd ea=h vuar dqekj rFkk dbZ vU; yksx mifLFkr FksA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ftl rjg ls T;ksfr ls va/kdkj dk uk'k gksrk gS mlh rjg ls jktuhfrKksa dks Kku ds cy ls vKkurk dk uk'k djuk pkfg;s A O;oLFkk ds vlR; dks nwj djuk vkSj dkedkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ykuk gh lq'kklu gS A Hkz"V vkpj.k nhed dh rjg yksdra= dks [kks[kyk djrk gS rFkk ;g euq"; ls cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj Nhurk gS vkSj xSj cjkcjh feVkuk ge lHkh dk drZO; gSA Jh eksnh us dgk fd ;g f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh deh gS fd vkt ds yk[kksa ;qokvksa dks bl ckr dk irk gh ugha gS fd 800 &900 lky igys lekt esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa dks nwj djus rFkk lkekftd ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, _f"k;ksa ,oa larksa us tu vkUnksyuksa dh uhao j[kh FkhA bls Hkfä ls tksMk Fkk vkSj lekt esa psruk txk;hA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkfä vkUnksyu ds nkSjku cMh la[;k esa larksa vkSj _f"k;ksa us ljy Hkk"kk esa viuh ckrsa j[kh vkSj lekt dks u;h fn'kk nhA ;g vkUnksyu vkt Hkh mruk gh ewY;oku vkSj çklafxd gSA Hkxoku clok us ml le; tks ckrsa dgh Fkh og vkt Hkh çklafxd gSA rhu rykd ds [kkRes ds fy, vkxs vk, eqfLye lekt % eksnh RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 105] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, rhu rykd dk jktuhfrdj.k ugha gks] eqfLye efgyk,a lkspsa ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjr vkSj lkbçl us 'kfuokj dks ladYi fy;k fd os Hkkjr&;wjk- sih; la?k j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh dks etcwr djsaxs vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; vkradokn] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj lrr fodkl tSls çeq[k oSf'od eqíksa ij fudVrk ls lkeatL; cuk dj dke djsaxsA lkbçl ds jk"Vªifr fudksl vukLrkfl;kMsl dh pkj fnu dh Hkkjr ;k=k laiUu gksus ij vkt ;gka tkjh la;qä oäO; esa dgk x;k fd ;wjksih; la?k ¼bZ;w½ ds lnL; ns'k ds ukrs ls lkbçl lk>k ewY;ksa ,oa fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ij x.kjkT; Hkkjr &;wjksih; la?k j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh dks etcwr djus ds çfr leFkZu O;ä djrk gS tks Hkkjr bZ;w dk;Z ,tsaMk 2020 dh çkFkfedrkvksa ds vuq#i gSA oäO; esa dgk x;k fd nksuksa usrkvksa us eglwl fd;k fd Hkkjr ,oa bZ;w çeq[k oSf'od eqíksa] tSls varjkZ"Vªh; vkradokn ls eqdkcys] tyok;q ifjorZu ,oa lrr fodkl dks çksRlkgu vkfn ds fy;s fudVrk ls feydj dke dj ldrs gSaA oäO; ds vuqlkj Jh vukLrkfl;kMsl vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us fofHkUu eqíksa ij ppkZ dh vkSj mUgksaus jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] dkjksckjh ,oa lkaL—frd {ks= esa f}i{kh; laca/kksa dh leh{kk dh vkSj blesa çxfr ij larks"k O;ä fd;kA Jh eksnh us lkbçl dh Lora=rk] laçHkqrk] çknsf'kd v[kaMrk vkSj ,drk ds fy;s vius vfMx leFkZu dk btgkj fd;kA Jh vukLrkfl;kMsl us Jh eksnh dks lkbçl ds iquxZfBr djus ds bZ;w ds dkuwu vkSj lqj{kk ifj"kn ds çLrkoksa ds vuq:i tkjh ç;klksa ,oa orZeku fLFkfr dh tkudkjh nhA nksuksa usrkvksa us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa lq/kkjksa dh vko';drk ij Hkh ppkZ dh rkfd ;g fo'o fudk; vf/kd çHkko'kkyh] n{k ,oa ledkyhu Hkw&jktuhfrd pqukSfr;ksa ds eqd- kcys ds fy;s l{ke cu ldsA esgeku jk"Vªifr us lqj{kk ifj"kn ds foLrkj vkSj mlesa Hkkjr dh LFkk;h lnL;rk ds çfr lkbçl dk leFkZu nksgjk;kA Hkkjr vkSj lkbçl ds chp vkradokn vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ij Hkh gksxk lg;ksx ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mPpre U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k txnh'k flag dsgj us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd ns'k ds xjhcksa vkSj fuj{kjksa dks le; ij U;k; u feyus ls Hkkjrh; fof/kd ç.kkyh dh fo'oluh;rk ij ç'ufpà yx jgs gSa] vkSj ,sls esa iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsodksa ¼ih,yoh½ ls vis{kk,a vf/kd gks tkrh gSaA U;k;ewfrZ dsgj us ;gka iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsodksa ds nks&fnolh; jk"Vªh; lEesyu ds mn~?kkVu ds volj ij dgk fd ns'k dh U;kf;d ç.kkyh dh [kkfe;ksa dk lcls vf/kd [kkfe;ktk xjhcksa vkSj oafprksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd U;k;k/kh'kksa dk drZO; iquhr dk;Z rks gS] ysfdu ,sls Lo;alsodksa }kjk xjhcksa dh lsok djuk 'ije' iquhr dk;Z gSAeq[; U;k;k/kh'k us bl ckr dks ysdj vQlksl trk;k fd lqnwj xkaoksa vkSj bykdksa ds xjhcksa vkSj oafprk- sa dks vkt Hkh odhyksa vkSj iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsodksa dh eq¶r lsok dk ykHk ugha fey ik jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] "iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsod ;kstuk ds rgr lqnwj bykdksa ds yksx fof/kd lsok çkf/kdj.k ds rgr dk;Zjr iSjk&yhxy Lo;alsod- ksa ls tqM+s gksrs gS¡A U;k;ewfrZ dsgj us dgk fd ;s Lo;alsod gh xzkeh.kksa ds chp dkuwu ,oa dkuwuh O;oLFkk ds çfr tkx:drk iSnk djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] "esjk ekuuk gS fd vc le; vk x;k gS fd çR;sd Lo;alsod ds ikl dk;Z ;kstuk gks vkSj os çR;sd fnu ds dkedkt ls lacaf/kr ,d Mk;jh j[ksaA bl ekSds ij dkuwu ea=h jfo 'kadj çlkn us dgk fd eksnh ljdkj dk y{; gj ml xjhc O;fä dks U;k; fnykuk gS] tks U;k; ls oafpr jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd eksnh ljdkj }kjk 'kq: dh x;h 'esd bu bafM;k'] 'fMftVy bafM;k' vkSj 'LVkVZ vi bafM;k' tSlh ;kstuk,a oaf- prksa ds fy, gh gSaA xjhcksa dks U;k; fnykus esa ih,yoh Hkwfedk fuHkk;sa % tfLVl [ksgj ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ gfj;k.kk esa okMªk tehu lkSns dh tkap ds fy, xfBr <haxjk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ dks ysdj eps coky ds chp dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh ds nkekn jkcVZ okMªk us dgk gS fd bl ekeys esa lPpkbZ lkeus vk;sxhA Jh okMªk dh daiuh LdkbZykbV gksfLiVsfyVh vkSj fj;YVh {ks= dh cM+h daiuh Mh,y,Q ds chp o"kZ 2008 esa tehu dk ,d lkSnk gqvk FkkA Jh okMªk dh daiuh ij vkjksi gS fd mlus bl lkSns esa xSj dkuwuh <ax ls 50 djksM+ #i;s dk equkQk dek;k gSA bldh tkap ds fy, gfj;k.kk ljdkj us 2015 esa <haxjk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k FkkA ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj <haxjk vk;ksx us Hkh viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd bl daiuh us ,d Hkh iSlk [kpZ fd;s fcuk xyr <ax ls equkQk dek;k gSA <haxjk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ls tqM+h [kcjsa ehfM;k esa vkus ij Jh okMªk us lks'ky ehfM;k esa viuh iksLV esa fy[kk ] "lPpkbZ lkeus vk;sxhA Jh okMªk dk ;g iksLV mudh iRuh vkSj dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh dh iq=h fç;adk okMªk ds ml c;ku ds nks fnu ckn vk;k gS ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd mudh laifÙk dh [kjhn esa muds ifr us dksbZ jkf'k ugha nh gSAdkaxzsl us bl ekeys esa ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd mlus jktuhfrd cnys dh Hkkouk ls vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ yhd dh gSA ikVhZ us dgk fd U;k;ky; ds bl fjiksVZ dks lhycan djds mls lkSaius ds vkns'k ds ckotwn yhd fd;k x;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ ds vuqlkj <haxjk vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fd mls lqJh fç;adk }kjk 2010 esa vehiqj xkao esa tehu [kjhnus dh tkudkjh feyh gSA lqJh fç;adk okMªk us dgk gS fd mUgksaus tks tehu [kjhnh vkSj csph mlesa rFkk muds ifr ds O;olk; esa dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA <haxjk vk;ksx ekeys esa lPpkbZ lkeus vk;sxh % okMªk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; flusek dh lcls HkO; fQYeksa esa ls ,d 'ckgqcyh 2' dks c‚Dl v‚fQl ij caij vksifuax feyh gS vkSj vuqeku gS fd fQYe us igys fnu lkS djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk dh dke;h dj yh gh gSA fQYe ds fgUnh otZu us c‚yhoqM esa igys fnu dh dek;h ds fjd‚MZ dks vius uke dj fy;k gSA fQYe dkjksckj fo'ys"kd rj.k vkn'kZ us V~ohV fd;k fd fQYe ds fgUnh laLdj.k us igys fnu fVdV f[kM+dh ij fjd‚MZ dek;h djrs gq;s lqyrku¼36-54 djksM+ :i;s½ vkSj naxy ¼29 djksM+ #i;s½ tSlh fQYeksa dks iNkM+ fn;k gSA fQYe dkjksckj fo'ys"kd dksey ugkVk ds eqrkfcd 'ckgqcyh 2' us fjyht ds 41-6 djksM+ #i;s dh dek;h dh gSA ;g fgUnh ds vykok fQYe rfey] rsyqxq tSlh Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh fjyht gqbZ gS vkSj dkjksckj fo'ys"kdksa ds eqrk- fcd fQYe dh igys fnu dh dqy dekbZ 105&108 djksM ds chp dh gSA 'ckgqcyh 2'Hkkjrh; flusek bfrgkl esa igys fnu lcls T;knk dek;h djus okyh fQYe cu x;h gSA mEehn gS fd bl ohdsaM rd fQYe 250 djksM+ rd dek ysxhA ckgqcyh: n fcxfuax ds fjyht ds yxHkx nks lky ds yEcs bartkj ds ckn 'ck- gqcyh n d‚UDywtu' Hkkjr esa 6000 ls T;knk LØhUl ij fjyht gqbZ gSA fQYe ds lkFk lkFk yksxksa dh lcls T;knk fnypLih ;g tkuus esa Fkh fd dVIik us ckgqcyh dks D;ksa ekjkA ,l-,l jktkekSyh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh bl fQYe esa çHkkl] jk.kk nXxqcÙkh] vuq"dk 'ksêh] reUuk HkkfV;k] lF;jkt] jkE;k —".ku tSls flrkjs gSA ;g fQYe 'ckgqcyh: n fcxfuax' dh çhDoy gSA ckgqcyh dks fjd‚MZ vksifuax] igys fnu lkS djksM+ ls T;knk dekbZ ubZ fnYyh ds foKku Hkou esa clok lfefr ds Lo.kZ t;arh lekjksg ds ekSds ij ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us Hkxoku clos'oj dh çfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;kA blds ckn us ^opu* ds 23 Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn laLdj.kksa dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA clok lfefr Lo.kZ t;arh lekjksg ubZ fnYyh] ¼okrkZ½ isVªksy&Mhty dh dher ,d ebZ ls jkstkuk r; gksxh vkSj blds eísutj rsy foi.ku daifu;ka ,slh O;oLFkk dj jgh gSa fd dksbZ Hkh O;fä vius 'kgj esa dher tkuus ds fy, feLM d‚y dj tkudkjh gkfly dj ldsxkA ns'k dh lcls cM+h rsy foi.ku daiuh bafM;u v‚;y d‚iksZjs'ku ¼vkbZvkslh,y½ ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us ;wuhokrkZ ls dgk]"ge tYn gh ,d uacj tkjh djsaxs ftl ij feLM d‚y nsus ls vkids 'kgj esa isVªksy&Mhty dh dher dk ,l,e,l vkids eksckby Qksu ij vk tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd blds vykok isVªksy iaiksa ij fMLIys cksMZ Hkh yxk;s tk;saxs ftu ij "vkt dh dher" miyC/k gksxhAvf/kdkjh us crk;k fd vkbZvkslh,y dh osclkbV ij vk/kh jkr ls igys gh vxys fnu ds fy, dher viyksM dj nh tk;sxh vkSj ehfM;k ds tfj;s Hkh yksxksa dks dherksa ds ckjs esa viMsV j[kk tk;sxkA mUgksaus crk;k fd dher r; djus dk QkewZyk iqjkuk gh jgsxkA varj cl ;gh gksxk fd leh{kk gj fnu gksxh vkSj dher ,d i[kokM+s ds cnys ,d fnu ds fy, r; dh tk;sxhA feLM dkWy nsdj tku ldsaxs isVªksy&Mhty dh dher ,UFkksuh fy,Utqvkyk gksaxs u, egkys[kk fu;a=d ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæ ljdkj us Hkkjrh; flfoy ys[kk lsok ¼vkbZlh,,l½ ds 1982 cSp ds vf/kdkjh ,UFkksuh fy,Utqvkyk dks egkys[kk fu;a=d ¼lhth,½ fu;qä fd;k gS tks ,d ebZ dks inHkkj xzg.k djsaxsaA og bl in ij igq¡pus okys iwoksZÙkj {ks= ds igys vf/kdkjh gSaAfnYyh fo'ofo|ky ds fgUnw dkyst ls Lukrd jgs Jh fy,Utqvkyk dks dsUæ ljdkj ,oa jkT; ljdkj ds egÙoiw.kZ inksa ij dk;Z djus dk yack vuqHko gSA og dsUæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ] okf.kT; ea=ky;] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;] lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=ky; rFkk miHkksäk ekeys] [kk| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k ea=ky; esa egÙoiw.kZ inksa ij dke dj pqds gSaA iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds ç;ksx esa mudk ;ksxnku cgqr ljkgk x;k gSA xaxk LoPNrk ladYi fnol dk 2 ebZ dks vk;kstu ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ xaxk unh dh lQkbZ ds fy, ljdkj ds fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa ds çfr yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djus rFkk mudh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, eq[; :i ls ns'k ds ckjg LFkkuksa ij nks ebZ dks xaxk LoPNrk ladYi fnol' dk vk;kstu fd;k tk;sxkA blds vykok xaxk fopkj eap] LFkkuh; xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa vkSj LFkkuh; yksxksa ds tfj;s 30 ls vf/kd vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh ml fnu xaxk LoPNrk ladYi fnol vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA ea=h mek Hkkjrh fonqj dqVh] Jhuxj vkSj nsoç;kx esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkx ysaxh tcfd vU; LFkyksa ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa dh v/;{krk ea=ky; vkSj ,u,elhth ds dsUæh; vkSj jkT; Lrj ds çfrfuf/k vkSj inkf/kdkjh djsaxsA
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl uR fnYyh ]29 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ iatkc vkSj xksok fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds ckn fnYyh uxj fuxe pqukoksa esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ dks feyh djkjh gkj ds ckn ikVhZ esa pkSrjQk mB jgs fojks/kksaa lqjksa ij eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us vkt pkj fnu ckn pqIih rksM+rs gq, xyrh Lohdkj dh gSA vHkh rd bySDVªkfud oksfVax e'khuksa ¼bZoh,e½dks gkj dk dkj.k crkus okys Jh dstjhoky us dgk"esjh fiNys nks fnu ds nkSjku dbZa ikVhZ okyafV;j vkSj ernkrkvksa ls ckrphr gqbZ gS vkSj okLrfodrk dh tkudkjh feyh gSA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd geus xyfr;ka dh gSa vkSj ge bu ij vkRe fparu dj bUgsa lq/kkjsaxsaA Jh dstjhoky us 'kfuokj lqcg fVoVj ij Li"Vhdj.k nsrs gq, dgk" le; vk x;k gS fd ge viuh xyfr;ksa dks Lohdkjsa vkSj bUgsa Bhd djus dk ç;kl djsaA ;g djuk vko';d gS vkSj gesa fparu djuk gksxk]cgkus cukus dk le; ugha gSA vc dkjZokbZ djus dh t:jr gS vkSj gesa fQj ls vius dke esa tqV tkuk gksxkAikVhZ la;kstd us dgk" ge le; le; ij fQlys ysfdu vge ckr ;g gksxh fd ge [kqn dks igpkus vkSj mB [kM+s gksdj okilh djsaAeq[;ea=h us dgk fd bu ijkt;ksa ls mudh ljdkj ds dkedkt ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+sxk vkSj ikVhZ cnyko ds jkLrs ij vkxs c<+rh jgsxh vkSj fnYyh dh turk dks og lc nsus dk ç;kl djsxh ftlds os yk;d gSaAxkSjryc gS fd 26 vçSy dks fuxe pqukoksa esa ikVhZ dks feyh djkjh gkj ds ckn ikVhZ esa pkSrjQk fojks/k ds Loj mB jgs gSaA dy ikVhZ ds çeq[k usrk vkSj laLFkkid lnL;ksa esa ls ,d dqekj fo'okl us fiNys o"kZ dsUæ ljdkj ds lftZdy LVªkbd vkSj uksVcanh ds fu.kZ;ksa ij ikVhZ ds c;kuksa ij loky [kM+k djrs gq, dgk Fkk "gesa turk us gjk;k gS bZoh,e us ughaAblls igys Hkh dbZa ikVhZ usrk pqukoksa esa djkjh gkj dks ysdj viuh ukjktxh tkfgj dj pqds gSaA jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa fuxe pqukoksa esa vki dks ek= 48 lhVsa feyh gS tcfd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dks 181 lhVsa gkfly gqbZ gSaA dstjhoky us vkf[kjdkj pqIih rksM+h] xyrh Lohdkjh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ds v/;{k eukst frokjh us eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ds xyrh Lohdkj djus dks u;k Mªkek crkrs gq, dgk gS fd jkt/kkuh ds yksx vc mu ij fo'okl djus okys ugha gSaA xkSjryc gS fd Jh dstjhoky us fuxe pqukoksa esa ikVhZ dh djkjh gkj ij pkj fnuksa ds ckn pqIih rksM+rs gq, xyrh ekuh vkSj dgk fd vke vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½yksxksa dh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s dke djrh jgsxhA Jh frokjh us tkjh Jh dstjhoky ds bl c;ku ij çfrfØ;k O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd tc eq[;ea=h dh xíh ij [krjk eaMjkus yxk rks ekQh ekax yhA ,slk igyh ckj ugha gSA igys Hkh dbZ ckj ,slk gks pqdk gSA Jh dstjhoky tkucw>dj xyfr;ka djrs jgs gSaA xr yksdlHkk pquko] 49 fnu dh fnYyh ljdkj ds bLrhQs ds ckn vkSj iqfyl okyksa dks BqYyk cksyus ij vkSj vc fQj ekQh ekaxuk u;k Mªkek vkSj LVaV gSA fnYyh dh turk gh ugha vc mudh ikVhZ ds yksx Hkh mu ij fo'okl ugha djrsA m/kj ikVhZ ds usrk lat; flag us Jh dstjhoky ds xyrh ekuus ds dne dks lkgfld crk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh dstjhoky igys Hkh ekQh ekax pqds gSa] ;gh gekjh ikVhZ dh [kwclwjrh gS] tgka xyrh ;k pwd gksrh gS ge mls ekurs gSa vkSj lq/kkjus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA Jh flag us dgk]"o"kZ 2013 esa 49 fnu dh ljdkj ds bLrhQk nsus ds ckn Hkh geus turk ls ekQh ekaxh Fkh vkSj yksxksa us fo/kkulHkk dh 70 esa ls 67 lhVsa gesa nhA ikVhZ dk fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls vkRefparu vkSj vkRe voyks- du tkjh gSA laxBu ds ckjs leh{kk dh tk jgh gSA tgka&tgka pwd gqbZ gS] mu ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA eqcbZA ¼okrkZ½ o"kZ 1910 esa eqacbZ esa fQYe "n ykbQ v‚Q ØkbLV" ds çn'kZu ds nkSjku n'kZdks dh HkhM+ esa ,d ,slk 'k[l Hkh Fkk ftls fQYe ns[kus ds ckn vius thou dk y{; fey x;k yxHkx nks eghus ds vanj mlus 'kgj esa çnf'kZr lkjh fQYesa ns[k Mkyh vkSj fu'p; dj fy;k og fQYe fuekZ.k gh djsxkA ;g 'k[l vkSj dksbZ ugha Hkkjrh; flusek ds tud nknk lkgc QkYds FksA nknk lkgc QkYds dk vlyh uke /kqan- qjkt xksfoUn QkYds FkkA mudk tUe egkjk"Vª ds ukfld ds fudV =;Ecds'oj esa 30 vçSy 1870 esa gqvk FkkA muds firk nkth 'kkL=h QkYds laL—r ds fo)ku FksA dqN le; ds ckn csgrj ftanxh dh ryk'k esa mudk ifjokj eqacbZ vk x;kA cpiu ds fnuks ls gh nknk lkgc QkYds dk :>ku dyk dh vksj Fkk vkSj og blh {ks= esa viuk dfj;j cukuk pkgrs FksA o"kZ 1885 esa mUgksaus ts-ts-d‚yst v‚Q vkVZ esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA mUgksaus cM+ksnk ds e'kg- wj dykHkou esa Hkh dyk dh f'k{kk gkfly dhA blds ckn mUgksaus ukVd daiuh esa fp=dkj ds :i esa dke fd;kA o"kZ 1903 esa og iqjkÙko foHkkx esa QksVksxzkQj ds rkSj ij dke djus yxsA dqN le; ckn nknk lkgc QkYds dk eu QksVksxzkQh esa ugha yxk vkSj mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd og crkSj fQYedkj viuk dfj;j cuk;saxsaA vius blh lius dks lkdkj djus ds fy;s o"kZ 1912 esa og vius nksLr ls #i;s ysdj yanu pys x;sA yxHkx nks lIrkg rd yanu esa fQYe fuekZ.k dh ckjhfd;ka lh[kus ds ckn og fQYe fuekZ.k ls tqM+s midj.k [kjhnus ds ckn eqacbZ ykSV vk;sA eqEcbZ vkus ds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds us "QkYds fQYe daiuh" dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj mlds cSuj rys "jktk gfj'paæ" uked fQYe cukus dk fu'p; fd;kA fQYe fuekZ.k ds Øe esa nknk lkgc QkYds dks dkQh dfBukb;ksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+kA nknk lkgc QkYds pkgrs Fks fd fQYe esa vfHkus=h dk fdjnkj dksbZ efgyk gh fuHkk;s ysfdu mu fnuks fQYeksa esa efgykvks dk fQYe esa dke djuk cqjh ckr le>h tkrh FkhA mUgksaus jsM ykbV ,fj;k esa Hkh [kkstchu dh ysfdu dksbZ Hkh efgyk fQYe esa dke djus dks rS;kj ugha gqbZA ckn esa mudh [kkst ,d jsLVªkjsaV esa ckophZ ds :i esa dke djus okys O;fä lkyqads ij tkdj iwjh gqbZA nknk lkgc QkYds Hkkjrh; n'kZdks dks viuh fQYe ds tfj;s dqN u;k nsuk pkgrs FksA og fQYe fuekZ.k esa dksbZ dlj ugh NksM+uk pkgrs Fks blfy;s fQYe esa funsZ'ku ds vykok mlds ys[ku] Nk;kadu] laiknu vkSj fp=kadudh lkjh ftEesnkjh mUgksaus vius Åij ys yhA ;gka rd fd fQYe ds forj.k dk dke Hkh mUgksaus gh fd;kA vkf[kjdkj og fnu vk gh x;k tc fQYe dk çn'kZu gksuk FkkA rhu ebZ 1913 esa eqacbZ ds dksjus'ku flusek esa fQYe igyh ckj fn[kkbZ x;hA yxHkx 40 feuV dh bl fQYe dks n'kZdks dk vikj leZFku feykA fQYe fVdV f[kM+dh ij lqijfgV lkfcr gqbZA fQYe "jktk gfj'paæ" dh vikj lQyrk ds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds ukfld vk x;s vkSj fQYe "eksfguh HkLeklqj" dk fuekZ.k djus yxsA fQYe ds fuekZ.k esa yxHkx rhu eghus yxsA eksfguh HkLeklqj fQYe txr ds bfrgkl esa dkQh egRo gS D;ksfd blh fQYe ls nqxkZ xks[kys vkSj deyk xks[kys tSlh vfHkusf=;ksa dks Hkkjrh; fQYe txr dh igyh efgyk vfHkus=h cuus dk xkSjo çkIr gqvk FkkA ;g fQYe yxHkx 3245 QhV yach Fkh ftlesa mUgksaus igyh ckj fVªd QksVksxzkQh dk ç;ksx fd;k FkkA nknk lkgc QkYds dh vxyh fQYe "lR;oku&lkfo=h" o"kZ 1914 esa çnf'kZr gqbZAfQYe lR;oku &lkfo=h dh lQyrk ds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds dh [;kfr iwjs ns'k esa QSy x;h vkSj n'kZd mudh fQYe ns[kus ds fy;s rRij jgus yxsA nknk lkgc ikYds viuh fQYe fganqLrku ds gj n'kZd dks fn[kkus pkgrs Fks blfy, mUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd og viuh fQYe ds yxHkx 20 fçaV vo'; rS;kj djsaxsa ftlls fQYe T;knk n'kZdksa dks fn[kk;h tk ldsAblds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds us yadk ngu 1914] Jh —".k tUe 1918 vkSj dkfy;k enZu 1919 tSlh lQy /kkfeZd fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku fd;kA bu fQYeksa dk lq:j n'kZdks ds flj p<+dj cksykA bu fQYeksa dks ns[krs le; yksx Hkfä Hkkouk esa Mwc tkrs FksA fQYe yadk ngu ds çn'kZu ds nkSjku Jhjke vkSj dkfy;k enZu ds çnZ'ku ds nkSjku Jh —".k tc insZ ij vorfjr gksrs Fks rks lkjs n'kZd mUgsa naMor ç.kke djus yxrsA o"kZ 1917 esa nknk lkgc QkYds daiuh dk foy; "fganqLrku fQYEl daiuh" esa gks x;kA blds ckn nknk lkgc QkYds ukfld vk x;s vkSj ,d LVwfM;ksa dh LFkkiuk dhA fQYe LVwfM;ks ds vykos mUgksaus ogka vius VsfDu'k;uksa vkSj dykd- kjksa ds ,d lkFk jgus ds fy;s Hkou dh LFkkiuk dh rkfd os ,d lkFk la;qä ifjokj dh rjg jg ldsaA 1920 ds n'kd esa n'kZdks dk :>ku /kkfeZd fQYeksa ls gVdj ,D'ku fQYeksa dh vksj gks x;k ftlls nknk lkgc QkYds dks xgjk lnek igqapkA fQYeksa esa O;kolkf;drk dks gkoh gksrk ns[kdj varr% mUgksaus o"kZ 1928 esa fQYe baMLVªh ls lU;kl ys fy;kA gkykafd o"kZ 1931 esa çnf'kZr fQYe lsrqca/ke ds tfj;s mUgksaus fQYe baMLVªh esa okilh dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu fQYe fVdV f[kM+dh ij vlQy lkfcr gqbZA o"kZ 1970 esa nknk lkgc QkYds dh tUe 'krkCnh ds volj ij Hkkjr ljdkj us fQYe ds {ks= ds muds mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku dks ns[krs gq;s muds uke ij nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj dh 'kq:vkr dhA fQYe vfHkus=h vkSjfuek=h nsfodk jkuh fQYe txr dk ;g loksaZPp lEeku ikus okyh igyh dykdkj FkhaA nknk lkgc QkYds us vius rhu n'kd yacs flus dfj;j esa yxHkx 100 fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku fd;kA o"kZ 1937 esa çnf'kZr fQYe "xaxkork- je" nknk lkgc QkYds ds flus dfj;j dh vafre fQYe lkfcr gqbZA yxHkx rhu n'kd rd viuh fQYeksa ds tfj;s n'kZdks dks ea=eqX/k djus okys egku~ fQYedkj nknk lkgc QkYds cM+h gh [kkeks'kh ds lkFk ukfld esa 16 Qjojh 1944 dks bl nqfu;k ls lnk ds fy;s fonk gks x;sA Hkkjrh; flusek txr ds tud Fks nknk lkgc QkYds tUefnol 30 vçSy ds volj ij dstjhoky dk xyrh ekuuk u;k Mªkek % eukst bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ mijk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh us vkradokn dks iwjs fo'o vkSj lHkh lekt ds fy, cM+k [krjk crkrs gq, 'kfuokj dks dgk fd blus egkekjh dk :i ys fy;k vkSj nqfu;k dk yxHkx gj ns'k NksVs ;k cM+s :i esa blls ihfM+r gSA Jh valkjh us vkesZfu;k vkSj iksySaM dh ikap fnu dh ;k=k dh lekfIr ds ckn Lons'k ykSVrs le; varjjk"Vªh; vkradokn ij lexz laf/k ¼lhlhvkbZVh½ ds ckjs esa i=dkjksa }kjk iwNs x;s loky ij dgk fd 1994 esa og la;qä jk"Vª esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/k Fks] ml nkSjku Hkkjr us lhlhvkbZVh ij ,d çLrko is'k fd;k Fkk ysfdu vkradoknh dh ifjHkk"kk ds laca/k esa erHksn gksus ds dkj.k bl çLrko dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd varjjk"Vªh; le>kSrs djrs le; lHkh rjg dh dkuwuh leL;k;sa vkrh gSa vkSj tks yksx bUgsa vkxs ugha c<+us nsuk pkgrs gSa] os dkuwuh dk;ns chp esa ys vkrs gSaA blls dqN ns'k dks bl rjg ds le>kSrksa esa 'kkfey u gksus dk cgkuk fey tkrk gSA Jh valkjh ds lkFk ;gka lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|e jkT; ea=h fxfjjkt flag Hkh FksA Jh valkjh us dgk] "vkesZfu;k vkSj iksySaM&nksuksa eS=hiw.kZ ns'k gSa vkSj ge f}i{kh; lg;ksx esa fnypLih fQj c<+kus esa lQy jgs gSaA" mUgksaus dgk fd vkesfuZ;k gkykafd NksVk ns'k gS ysfdu og ijEijkxr :i ls Hkkjr ds fy, cgqr eS=hiw.kZ gSA iksySaM dk mYys[k djrs gq, mijk"Vªifr us dgk fd e/; ;wjksi esa ;g lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk gS vkSj Hkkjr us mlls O;kikj c<+k;k gSA iksySaM esa Hkkjrh; fuos'k vkSj Hkkjr esa iksySaM dk fuos'k gS vkSj fopkj foe'kZ ds nkSjku nksuksa ns'kksa us lg;ksx ds dqN fo'ks"k {ks=ksa&LoPN dks;yk [kuu çkS|ksfxdh] —f"k mRikn vkSj rduhd rFkk j{kk lg;ksx dh igpku dh gS] ftuesa dke 'kq: gks jgk gS ;k tYnh gh 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA mijk"Vªifr us dgk fd mUgksaus iksySaM ds usr`Ro ls iksySaM dks esd bu bafM;k dk;ZØeksa esa 'kkfey djus dk lq>ko fn;k gS vkSj muls dgk fd iksySaM flQZ foØsrk gksus ds ctk; Hkkjr vk/kkfjr foØsrk cu ldrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ij iksySaM dh çfrfØ;k csgn ldkjkRed jgh vkSj vkxkeh fnuksa esa iksySaM ds jk"Vªifr dh Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa esa egRoiw.kZ çxfr gksxhA fons'kksa esa Hkkjr dh Nfo ds ckjs esa iwNs x;s loky ij mijk"Vªifr us dgk fd Hkkjr dh fons'kksa esa vkSj ns'k ds Hkhrj fHkUu Nfo gS vkSj vusd Nfo;ka gksuk thou dh okLrfodrk gSA Hkkjr Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu¼bljks½ ds ek/;e ls eaxy ;ku Hkst jgk gS vkSj dbZ ns'kksa ds mixzgksa dk ç{ksi.k dj jgk gS rks blds lkFk gh xjhch vkSj vlekurk Hkh gSa ysfdu bu lcds ckotwn ;g Hkh rF; gS fd Hkkjr lkr n'kd rd cgqr cM+s iSekus ij yksdrkaf=d ç.kkyh lapkfyr djus esa dke;kc jgk gSA vkradokn fo'o lekt ds fy, cM+k [krjk % valkjh çxfr'khy rkdrksa dh ,drk ds :i esa eukbZ tk,xh fye;s dh t;arh ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ çfl) lektoknh fpUrd ,oa Loa=rk lsukuh e/kqfye;s dk 95oka tUefnu ,d ebZ dks çxfr'khy rkdrksa dh ,drk ds :i esa euk;k tk;sxkA bl volj ij jkt/kkuh esa ,d Le`fr lHkk rFkk lEeysu dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gS ftles dkaxzsl] turk ny ¼;wukbZVsM½] turk ny ¼,l½] ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] jk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ] lks'kfyLV ikVhZ lesr dbZ ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk Hkkx ysaxsA lEeysu dk mn~?kkVu ç[;kr ekdZ~loknh bfrgkldkj çks- bjQku gchc djsaxsA ,d ebZ 1922 dks iq.ks esa tUes e/kqfye;s vktknh dh yM+kbZ] xksok eqfä laxzke ,oa vkikrdky esa tsy Hkh x, FksA og yksdlHkk ds pkj ckj lnL; Hkh jg pqds FksA lektoknh lkfgR; U;kl }kjk vk;ksftr bl lEesyu esa loZJh 'kjn ;kno] fnfXot; flag] lhrkjke ;spqjh] vrqy dqekj vutku] nsoh çlkn f=ikBh] j?kq Bkdqj] dey eksjkjdk] dqaoj nkfu'k vyh] ise flag vkfn Hkkx ysaxsaA U;kl bl lEeysu dks okeiafFk;ksa vkSj leokfn;ksa ds chp ,drk LFkkfir djus ds ç;kl ds :i esa ns[k jgk gSA Jh e/kqfye;s dkaxzsl ds vykok lks'kfyLV ikVhZ vkSj çtk lks'kfyLV ikVhZ esa Hkh Fks vkSj tc vkikrdky ds ckn turk ikVhZ cuh rks og mlds egklfpo Hkh cusA og rhljh pkSFkh ikapoh vkSj NBh yksdlHkk ds lnL; Hkh jgsA mUgksaus 60 fdrkcsa Hkh fy[khaA lkfgR;] laxhr vkSj dyk esa mudh xgjh :fp FkhA og viuh lknxh] ljyrk vkSj ckSf)drk ds fy, tkus tkrs FksA fnYyh esa [kq'kuqek gqvk ekSle ubZ fnYyhA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa 'kfuokj lqcg ls gh [kq'kuqek ekSle gS vkSj U;wure rkieku 24 fMxzh lsfYl;l ntZ fd;k x;k] tks bl ekSle ds fy;s lkekU; rkieku gSAekSle foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh us ;gka crk;k fd vkt vkleku esa vkaf'kd :i ls ckny Nk, jgsaxsA 'kgj ds dqN fgLlksa esa rst gok,a pyus dh laHkkouk gSA bl nkSjku vf/kdre rkieku 38 fMxzh lsfYl;l jgus dk vuqeku gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dy Hkh ,slk gh ekSle cuk jgsxkA
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkT;iky jke ukbZd us efgyk l'kfädj.k dh odkyr djrs gq;s 'kfuokj dks dgk fd ;fn efgykvksa ds dk;Z dk vkadyu fd;k tk;s rks ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼thMhih½ esa mudk ;ksxnku çfr'kr cgqr vf/kd c<+ tk;sxkA fQDdh efgyk laxBu ds y[kuÅ&dkuiqj pkSIVj }kjk vk;ksftr ',Q,yvks mÙkj çns'k efgyk iqjLdkj' forj.k lekjksg esa Jh ukbZd us m|ksx&O;kikj lfgr fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku djus okyh efgykvksa dks lEekfur fd;kAJh ukbZd us dgk fd efgyk;sa vkt çR;sd {ks= esa mR—"V çn'kZu dj jgh gSaA baæk uqbZ] pank dkspj] uhye /kou] Lokrh fijkey vkSj T;ksfr uk;d us vkfFkZd vkSj O;kikfjd {ks= esa ftl çdkj dk;Z fd;k gS og lekt ,oa efgykvksa ds fy;s vkn'kZ gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd efgykvk- sa esa dk;Z djus ,oa ifjokj esa larqyu LFkkfir djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gksrh gSA igys efgyk;sa x`g.kh gksus ds lkFk f'k{kk ,oa uflaZx ds {ks= esa dk;Z djrh Fkh ysfdu lekt esa vk;s cnyko ,oa efgykvksa dh –<+ bPNk'kfä ds dkj.k vkt os vkfFkZd&O;kikfjd {ks= ds lkFk rduhdh ,oa ç'kklfud {ks= esa Hkh viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgh gSaA Jh ukbZd dgk fd Nk=k;sa mR—"V çn'kZu dj Nk=ksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd ind çkIr dj jgh gSA Nk=kvksa }kjk 65&75 çfr'kr ind çkIr fd;k tkuk ns'k ds fy;s efgyk l'kähdj.k dk 'kqHk ladsr gSA mfpr ekxZn'kZu vkSj lg;ksx feys rks csfV;k¡ vPNk çn'kZu dj vius ekrk&firk] xq:tuksa ,oa ns'k vkSj çns'k dk uke jks'ku djrh gSaAbl ekSds ij efgyk dY;k.k ea=h M‚- jhrk cgqxq.kk tks'kh us dgk fd efgykvksa dks mfpr LFkku ,oa lEeku feyuk pkfg;sA mÙkj çns'k vusd dkj.kksa ls fiNM+k gqvk gS ijUrq ns'k dks dbZ l'kä efgyk;sa mÙkj çns'k us nh gSaA fyax Hksn lekt ds fy;s [krjukd gSA bl fLFkfr esa ifjorZu ykus ds fy;s gesa dU;k H:.k gR;k tSlh cqjkbZ;ksa ls yM+uk gksxkA ljdkj efgykvk- sa dh f'k{kk ,oa lqj{kk ds fy;s dfVc) gSAmUgksus dgk fd ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk lekt dk nkf;Ro gS fd csfV;ksa dks f'kf{kr dj fyax Hksn dk varj lekIr djsaA mUgksaus dgk fd 21oha lnh ;qokvksa vkSj efgykvksa dh lnh gSAlEeku lekjksg esa çkfof/kd ,oa fpfdRlk f'k{kk ea=h vk'kqrks"k VaMu] fQDdh ysMht vkxZukbZts'ku dh jk"Vªh; v/;{k okloh Hkkjrjke] çns'k pkSIVj dh v/;{k vatw ukjk;.k] csxe gkfenk gchcqYyk lfgr laLFkk ds inkf/kdkjhx.k ,oa vU; fof'k"Vtu Hkh mifLFkr FksA xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku thMhih esa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnku vge % jkT;iky ukbZd y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us xSaxjsi ds vkjksih mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ ea=h xk;=h çtkifr dh tekur vthZ eatwj djus okys ikDlks U;k;ky; ds fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k vks ih feJk dks fuyafcr dj fn;kA U;k;k/kh'k vks ih feJk 'kqØokj dks lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okys Fks tcfd chrh jkr mUgs vius fuyacu dk vkns'k feykA vnkyr us U;k;k/kh'k lq/khj vxzoky dh v/;{krk esa ,d lnL;h; tkap lfefr xfBr dh gS tks dy ls ekeys dh tkap djsxhA vf/kdkfj;ksa us tt ds fuyacu dh 'kfuokj dks iqf"V dh gSA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k fnyhi ch Hkkslys us dy çtkifr dh tekur ij jksd yxk nh Fkh ftlds ckn Jh feJk ds fuyacu dh dkjZokbZ dh x;hA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k us tekur nsus okys U;k;k/kh'k ij dMh fVIi.kh djrs gq;s dgk fd vijk/k dh ço`fÙk dks utjvankt djrs gq;s tYnckth esa tekur nsus dk vkns'k fn;k x;kAfiNyh 25 vçSy dks ,d LFkkuh; vnkyr us xSaxjsi vkSj /kedh fn;s tkus ds cgqpfpZr ekeys esa xk;=h çtk- ifr vkSj nks vU; vkjksfi;ksa fiaVw flag vkSj fodkl oekZ xSaxjsi vkSj /kedh fn;s tkus ds ekeys esa 17 Qjojh dks mPpre U;k;ky; ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj vkjksih iwoZ ea=h ds f[kykQ y[kuÅ ds xkSreiYyh Fkkus esa çkFkfedh ntZ dh x;h Fkh vkSj mUgs 14 ekpZ dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds fQjkstkckn ftys esa ,d ;qod us lsYQh ysus ds pDdj esa fnYyh tk jgh fl;kyng&jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl dks yky >.Mh fn[kkdj jksd fn;kA vfrO;Lr fnYyh&gkoMk jsy[kaM ij fQjkstkckn jsyos LVs'ku ds fudV ,d ;qod us fnYyh tk jgh fl;kyng jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl dks yky >.Mh fn[kk dj jksd fn;k vkSj lsYQh ysus ds ckn ogka ls jQwpDdj gks x;kA jsyos iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd dy lqcg djhc 1100 cts ,d ;qod us iksjk LVs'ku ds ikl fnYyh tk jgh fl;kyng jkt/kkuh ,Dlçsl dks yky >aMh fn[kkdj jksd fn;k FkkA vfregRoiw.kZ Vªsu ds pkyd us iVfj;ksa ij fdlh çdkj ds VwV le>dj yky >.Mh ns[kus ds ckn vkikrdkyhu czsd yxk,A tc Vªsu :d xbZ] rks ;qod us Vªsu ds lkFk ,d lsYQh yhA Vªsu ds Mªkboj us mldk ihNk fd;k ysfdu og Hkkx x;kA ckn esa Mªkboj us fu;a=.k d{k dks ekeys dh lwpuk nh vkSj iVfj;ksa dh tkap ds djhc 35 feuV ckn Vªsu vius xarO; dks jokuk gqbZA bl ?kVuk ds dkj.k] dqN eky xkMh lesr ukS ls vf/kd Vªsuksa dks vyx&vyx LVs'kuksa ij jksd fn;k x;kA jsyos lw=ksa us crk;k fd ,d vU; ?kVuk esa] laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl Vªsu pkyd vkSj lgk;d pkyd ds chp fookn ds dkj.k dkuiqj ekxZ ij jsy lsok,a 90 feuV rd ckf/kr jghaA mugksaus crk;k fd nksuksa Mªkboj lEidZ Økafr batu ij lokj Fks vkSj mudk vkil esa dqN fookn gqvk FkkA dkuiqj ds utnhd >ha>d LVs'ku ds ikl Vªsu ds igqaprs gh nksuksa ds chp fookn c< x;kA nksuksa us xkMh dks vkxs ys tkus ls euk dj fn;k ftlds dkj.k cMh leL;k [kMh gks x;h FkhA ckn esa] muds LFkku ij nwljs pkydksa dks batu ij Hkstdj xkMh dks xarO; dh vksj jokuk fd;k x;k FkkA lsYQh ds pDdj esa 'kjkjrh ;qod us jksdh fl;kyng jkt/kkuh cLrh] mÙkj çns'k ds ea=h Lokeh çlkn ekS;Z us ^rhu rykd* ds eqís ij dgk gS fd eqfLye csotg ifRu;ksa dks rykd nsrs gSaA gol dks iwjk djus ds fy, ^rhu rykd* ds tfj, ifRu;ka cnyrs jgus dk dke fd;k tk jgk gSA ekS;Z us ls dgk] ^^bl eqnns ij Hkktik eqfLye efgykvksa ds lkFk [kM+h gSA rhu ckj rykd cksydj ifr viuh gh iRuh ,oa cPpksa dks lM+d ij Hkh[k ekaxus ds fy;s NksM+ nsrs gSaA** mUgksaus dgk fd eqfLye fcuk dkj.k] csotg vkSj euekus rjhds ls viuh ifRu;ksa dks rykd ns nsrs gSaA rykd nsdj og viuh gol dks iwjk djus dk dke dj jgs gSaA rykd dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gksrkA viuh gol dks iwjk djus ds fy, blds tfj, yxkrkj ifRu;ka cnyrs jgus dk dke fd;k tk jgk gSA gkj ls ckS[kyk xbZ gSa ek;korh clik lqçheks ek;korh ds bZoh,e laca/kh vkjksiksa ij ekS;Z us dgk gS fd ek;korh gkj ls ckS[kykdj bl rjg dk c;ku ns jgh gSaA ^^viuh gkj ls ckS[kyk dj og bl rjg dk c;ku ns jgh gSaA** ek;korh ij geyk tkjh j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ^^tc eSaus clik NksM+h Fkh rks ek;korh us dgk Fkk fd tks clik NksM+dj tkrk gS] mldh jktuhfr lekIr gks tkrh gSA exj eSaus Hkh clik NksM+rs le; dle [kk;h Fkh fd eSa ek;korh dks jktuhfr fl[kk dj gh ne ywaxkA** mUgksaus dgk] ^^blh dle ds lkFk eSaus mÙkj çns'k esa ek;korh dh jktuhfr lekIr dh vkSj mUgsa jkT;lHkk vkSj yksdlHkk nksuksa dk lnL; cuus yk;d ugha NksM+kA chtsih usrk Lokeh çlkn ekS;Z dk fookfnr c;ku] dgk&gol feVkus ds fy, eqfLye nsrs gSa rhu rykd dkuiqjA tEew&d'ehj ds dqiokM+k esa vkradh geys esa 'kghn vk;q"k ;kno ¼26½ 'kfuokj dks ;gka iaprRo esa foyhu gks x;sA tkteÅ ds fl)ukFk ?kkV ij gtkjksa yksxksa dh ekStwnxh esa 'kghn dks eq[kkfXu nh x;hA blls igys lqj{kk cyksa us iwjs lSU; lEeku ds lkFk tkckat dSIVu dks J)ktafy nhA 'kghn dh vafre ;k=k esa gtkjksa yksxksa ds fgLlk fy;kA firk v:.k dkar ;kno us :a/ks xys ls dgk fd og ns'k dk csVk FkkA iwjs ns'k dks mldh 'kgknr ij xoZ gSA KkrO; gS fd fiNys xq#okj dks dqiokMk lsDVj esa gq;s fQnk;hu geys esa dSIVu vk;q"k ¼26½ 'kghn gks x, FksA bl geys esa muds lkFk ,d twfu;j dekafMax v‚fQlj ¼tslhvks½ vkSj ,d toku vkSj Hkh 'kghn gks x;k FkkA 'kghn vk;q"k dk ifjokj tkteÅ {ks= esa fMQsal d‚yksuh esa jgrk gSA buds ifjokj es firk v#.k dkar ;kno] ekrk ljyk ;kno vkSj cgu :iy ;kno gSaA dSIVu vk;q"k iaprRo esa foyhuxk;=h dh tekur vthZ eatwj djus okys U;k;k/kh'k fuyafcr ;ksxh us ekaxh bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; dh ?kVuk dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq;s bl ckjs esa 'kfuokj dks eq[; lfpo rFkk iqfyl egkfuns'kd ls fjiksVZ ryc dh gSA Jh ;ksxh us ;g funsZ'k Hkh fn, gSa fd fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa dh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, dqyifr ds lkFk leh{kk djrs gq, mudk Rofjr fuLrkj.k djk;k tk,A xkSjryc gS fd g‚LVy [kkyh djk, tkus dks ysdj bykgkckn fo'o- fo|ky; esa 'kqØokj dks Nk=ksa us tedj coky fd;k FkkA bl nkSjku ceckth] rksM+QksM+] vkxtuh vkSj iFkjko Hkh gqvk FkkA fo'o- fo|ky; ifjlj esa fLFkr lHkkxkj esa vkx yxh Fkh gkykafd nedy foHkkx ds tokuks us ml oä vkx cq>k nh Fkh] exj jkr esa fpaxkjh ,d ckj fQj HkMd mBh vkSj v‚fMVksfj;e esa j[kk lkeku tydj u"V gks x;kAbl ?kVuk ds flyflys esa 59 Nk=ksa dks uketn fd;k x;k gSA duZyxat iqfyl esa bues lss bykgkckn Nk=la?k v/;{k jksfgr feJk] mik/;{k vkfny getk lesr 22 yM+dksa dh fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA blds vykok 2000 vKkr Nk=ksa ij çkFkfedh ntZ dh xbZ gSA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k rFkk mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd fjeksV rFkk fpi ds tfj;s vxj isVªksy iai ij pksjh dh tk ldrh gS rks gky gh es lEiUu jkT; fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku bysDVªkfud oksfVax e'khu ¼bZoh,e½ ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dk foi{kh nyksa dk vkjksi dks xyr dSls Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA Jh ;kno us ,d V~ohV dj dgk fd tc fjeksV ds }kjk fpi ls isVªksy dh pksjh fcuk fdlh baVjusV dusD'ku ds gks ldrh gS rks bZoh,e ls Hkh ,slk gks ldrk gSA VsDuksy‚th dk xyr bLrseky jksduk gksxkA xkSjryc gS fd mÙkj çns'k dh Lis'ky VkLd QkslZ ¼,lVh,Q½ us isVªksy iEiksa ij bysDVªkfud fpi vkSj fjeksV ls isVªksy pksjh djus dk Hk.MkQksM fd;k FkkA Jh ;kno bl ekeys esa çfrfØ;k O;ä djus okys igys O;fä gSA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd ;fn isVªksy iai ij baVjusV dusD'ku ds fcuk NsM+NkM+ fd;k tk ldrk gS rks bZoh,e esa Hkh ,slk gks ldrk gSA mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko ds nkSjku Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds dfFkr rkSj ij bZoh,e ds nq#i;ksx ds vkjksiksa dh tkap dh Jh ;kno ckj ckj ekax dj pqds gSaA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ¼clik½ v/;{k ek;korh ek;korh us Hkh vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd bZoh,e ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ ls mÙkj çns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa Hkktik dh cM+h thr gqbZ gSA cLrh eaMy esa voS/k :i ls lapkfyr 112 vkjk e'khu gVkbZ xbZ cLrhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds cLrh eaMy ds rhuks ftyksa cLrh] fl)kFkZuxj] lard- chjuxj esa ,d vfHk;ku ds rgr voS/k :i ls lapkfyr 112 vkjk e'khuks dks gVk fn;k x;kAcLrh eaMy ds oulaj{kd ds-ds- flag us 'kfuukj dks ;gka crk;k fd vfHk;ku ds nkSjku iqfyl vkSj ou foHkkx dh la;qä Vhe us Nkik ekj djds cLrh ftys esa 75 fl)kFkZuxj ftys esa 17] rFkk lardchjuxj ftys esa 20 voS/k vkjk e'khuks dks m[kkM+k x;k gSA Jh flag us crk;k gS fd eaMy ds rhuks ftyks esa isM+ks ds voS/k dVku] <qyku rFkk voS/k vkjk e'khuks ds lapkyu dks jksdus ds fy, ou foHkkx us VkLdQkslZ dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA vktex<+ esa dkj vkSj Vªd dh VDdj esa rhu ejs] nks ?kk;y vktex<+A ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vktex<+ ds th;uiqj dksrokyh {ks= esa ,d dkj vkSj Vªd dh fHkMUr esa rhu yksxksa dh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuukj dks ;gka crk;k fd xksj[kiqj ftys ds xksj[kukFk {ks= esa gqek;waiqj fuoklh vkcdkjh foHkkx esa rSukr jkekuqxzg flag ¼40½ dy nsj jkr ,d dkj ls ifjokj vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ds lkFk foa/;kpy nsoh dk n'kZu dj ykSV jgs FksA th;uiqj cktkj esa iwukikj ¼cMs xkao½ ds ikl vktex<&xksj[kiqj ekxZ ij nks- gjh?kkV dh rjQ ls vk jgs flysaMj yns Vªd us mudh dkj dks VDdj ekj nhA gknls esa jkekuqxzg flag] nsofj;k ftys ds Qqyok {ks= fuoklh mudh lkyh fç;k flag vkSj lkl Hkxoark flag dh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks x;h tcfd Jh flag dh iRuh 'osrk flag rFkk 10 ekg dk eklwe rstl xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA fpi ds tfj;s gks ldrh gS isVªksy pksjh rks bZoh,e ls NsM+NkM+ Hkh laHko % vf[kys'k ce dh vQokg ij laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl dks vkxjk esa jksdk x;k vkxjk ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds vkxjk dSaV jsyos LVs'ku ij 'kfuokj dks fnYyh ls fo'kk[kkiÙkue tk jgh laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl esa ce gksus dh vQokg ij dqN le; rd vQjkrQjh dk ekgkSy jgkA njvly] fo'kk[kkiêue ds fy;s fnYyh ls jokuk gq;h laidZ Økafr ,Dlçsl ds ,l&2 dksp ds ;kf=;ksa us ,d cFkZ ds fdukjs dh nhokj ij lafnX/k oLrq ds gksus vkSj lhV ij u/u cSsBus dh lykg lac/kh psrkouh fy[kh ns[kh vkSj bldh lwpuk fnYyh fLFkr fu;a=.k d{k dks nhA fnYyh dh lwpuk ij vkxjk dh jsyos iqfyl pkSdUuh gks x;h vkSj Vªsu ds dSaV jsyos LVs'ku ij :drs gh lqj{kk cyksa us dksp dks vius dCts esa ys fy;kAjsyos iqfyl ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd dksp dh xgu iMrky djus ij nhokj ij isu ls fy[kh psrkouh egt vQokg lkfcr gq;h vkSj Vªsu dks djhc 10 feuV jksdus ds ckn jokuk dj fn;k x;kA cfy;k esa VªSDVj dh VDdj ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks cPpksa dh ekSr firk ?kk;y cfy;k ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa cfy;k ds jlM+k dksrokyh {ks= es 'kfuokj dks VªSDVj dh VDdj ls eksVjlkbfdy lokj nks cPpksa dh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj firk ?kk;y gks x;kA iqfyl ds vuqlkj ijfl;k xkao fuoklh f'ko dqekj e/ksf'k;k iq= vUuiw.kkZ ¼05½ vkSj vkfnR; ¼04½ dks eksVjlkbfdy ij fcBkdj MkDVj ds ikl tk jgk FkkA ijfl;k pêh ds vkxs ppZ ds ikl bZaV yns VªSDVj Vªkyh us mldh eksVjlkbfdy dks VDdj ekj nhA bl gknls esa vUuiw.kkZ vkSj vkfnR; Vªkyh ds uhps dqpy x;s ftlls mudh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks x;h vkSj f'kodqekj xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA ?kk;y dks ftyk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl ?kVuk ls xqLlk;s xzkeh.kksa us jlMk&eÅ ekxZ ij tke yxk fn;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us le>kcq>kdj tke [kqyok;kA mÙkj çns'k esa 368 U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ksa dk rcknyk bykgkckn ¼okrkZ½ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds vkns'k ls cuh ttks dh ç'kklfud desVh us mÙkj çns'k ds fofHkUu ftyks es rSukr 368 U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ks dk rcknyk fd;k gSA bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds jftLVªkj tujy us bl vk'k; dh ,d vf/klwpuk Hkh tkjh dj nh gSA U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ksa ds rcknys dh lwph esa gkykafd vHkh ftyk ttks dks 'kkfey ugh fd;k x;k gSA ftu U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ks ds rcknys gq, gS mues ,Mhts jSad ;k muls uhps ds vf/kdkjh 'kkfey gSA ftyk ttks dk Hkh 'kh?kz rcknyk fd;s tkus dh mEehn gSA rcknyk fd;s tkus esa çns'k ds yxHkx gj ftyks mu U;kf;d vf/kdkfj;ksa dks b/kj ls m/kj fd;k x;k gS ftUgksus ,d ftys esa rhu o"kZ dh lsok iwjh dj yh FkhA dqN rcknys vf/kdkfj;ks ds vuqjks/k ij Hkh gq, gSA rcknys us gVs lHkh vf/kdkfj;ks ls dgk x;k gS fd os LFkkukUrfjr ftys es vkB ebZ rd Tokbu dj ysA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy] 2017] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVuk 29 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ljdkj us fof/k&O;oLFkk dks vkSj pqLr&nq#Lr djus ds mís'; ls 'kfuokj dks Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds 14 ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dk LFkkukarj.k vkSj inLFkkiu dj fn;kA fcgkj esa cgqr fnuksa ls bldks ysdj d;kl yxk;k tk jgs FksA ,Mhth iqfyl gsM DokVZj lquhy dqekj fcgkj iqfyl vdkneh ds egkfuns'kd cuk;k x;k gSA lqfuy dh txg ij ,l ds fla?ky dks ,Mhth ¼iqfyl gsM DokVZj½ dk in ysaxsA blh çdkj iVuk ds MhvkbZth 'kkyhu ds dsaæh; çfrfu;qfä ij tkus ij jkts'k dqekj dks iVuk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA ljdkj us pfpZr vkbZih,l vQlj fodkl oSHko Hkkxyiqj ds Hkkxyiqj dk MhvkbZth cuk;k gSA iqfyl foHkkx esa gq, dbZ rcknys gky gh esa lquhy dqekj ADG ls DG ds in ij çksUur gq, FksA blds ckn ls gh ;g d;kl yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd lquhy dqekj dks dgha vkSj VªkalQj fd;k tk,xkA lquhy dqekj ljdkj us fcgkj iqfyl vdkneh dk DG cuk;k gSA blds vykok os fcgkj lSU; iqfyl ds vfr- fjä çHkkj esa Hkh jgsaxsA ljdkj us 1988 cSp ds ,lds fla?ky dks lquhy dqekj dh txg ADG iqfyl gsM DokVZj ds in ij inLFkkfir fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh ljdkj us ADG ¼ y‚ ,aM vkMZj ½ vyksd jkt dks fo'ks"k 'kk[kk dk vfr- fjä çHkkj Hkh lkSaik gSA misaæ dqekj cus vkbZth fuxjkuh ADG esa çksUur ,ds vEcsMdj dks vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd&lg&vij vlSfud lqj{kk vk;qä in ij rSukr fd;k x;k gSA gky gh esa vkbZth ds in ij çksUur gq, misUæ dqekj flUgk dks fuxjkuh vUos"k.k C;wjks dk vkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA 1999 cSp ds vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh lrh'k dqekj dks vkbZth in ij çksUufr ds lkFk vkbZth] fcgkj ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds in ij inLFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA çksUufr ds ckn xksiky çlkn dks vkbZth] fcgkj lSU; iqfyl cuk;k x;k gSA fouksn dqekj&2 dks njHkaxk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA fouksn &2 fQygky eqaxsj MhvkbZth ds çHkkj esa Hkh jgsaxsA jkts'k cus iVuk ds u, DIG ljdkj us pfpZr vkbZih,l vQlj fodkl oSHko dks Hkkxyiqj {ks= dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k gSA fodkl oSHko us gh ljdkj ds ,d ea=h ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj djok fn;k FkkA ea=h us fodkl oSHko ds ikl ,d iSjoh fd;k FkkA 2003 cSp ds jkts'k dqekj dks iVuk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k gSA ;s 'kkyhu dh txg ysaxsA 'kkyhu dsaæh; çfrfu;qfä ij vkt gh fnYyh jokuk gks x, gSaA jkts'k dqekj fcgkj lSU; iqfyl ¼dsaæh; eaMy½ ds vfrfjä çHkkj esa Hkh jgsaxsA ljdkj us vfuy dqekj flag dks eqt¶Qjiqj dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k gSaA ;s csfr;k ds Hkh çHkkj esa jgsaxsA ckcw jke ch,eih 7 ds dekaMsaV inLFkkiu dh çrh{kk dj jgs ckcw jke dks ljdkj us ch,eih&7 dk dekaMsaV cuk;k gSA ljdkj us ehuw dqekjh dks [kxfM+;k dk u;k ,lih cuk;k gSA fcgkj iqfyl vdkneh ds lgk;d funs'kd jRu ef.k latho dks ch,eih&5 dk vfrfjä çHkkj fn;k x;k gSA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fcgkj esa 14 ofj"B vkbZih,l vf/kdkfj;ksa dk rcknyk] ,lds fla?ky cus ADG gsM DokVZj lhoku esa ekSr ls mxz xzkeh.kksa us iqfyl ij fd;k iFkjko lhokuA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa lhoku ftys ds njkSank Fkkuk {ks= esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa gqbZ ,d O;fä dh ekSr ds fojks/k esa lM+d tke dj jgs mxz yksxksa us vkt iqfyl ij iFkjko fd;k ftls fu;af=r djus ds iqfyl us gYdk cy ç;ksx fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 31 ij /kukSrh xkao ds fudV vKkr okgu dh VDdj ls dy nsj jkr eaVw flag ¼35½ dh ekSr gks x;h Fkh A Vªd pkyd eaVw blh xkao dk fuoklh Fkk A ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa /kukSrh ds xzkeh.kksa us lqcg esa jk"Vªh; mPp iFk dks tke dj fn;k A lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij iqfyl tc ekSds ij igqaph rc mxz xzkeh.kksa us iqfyl ny ij iFkjko fd;k ftlesa dqN iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks pksVsa vkbZA blds ckn iqfyl us gYdk cy ç;ksx dj tke dks lekIr djk fn;k A blchp iqfyl v/kh{kd lkSjHk dqekj lkg us crk;k fd ekeys dh Nkuchu dh tk jgh gS A mUgksaus crk;k fd /kukSrh esa fLFkfr fu;a=.k esa gS A ykyw ds cpko esa mrjs f'kokuan] dgk vkjksi yxkuk lq'khy dh vknr 2003 cSp ds jkts'k dqekj dks iVuk dk u;k MhvkbZth cuk;k x;k pfpZr vkbZih,l vQlj fodkl oSHko cus Hkkxyiqj ds u, MhvkbZth 22 eghus ckn csmj tsy ls fjgk gq, ckgqcyh fo/kk;d vuar flag iVukA ¼okrkZ½ turk ny ;wukbVsM ¼tn;w½ us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls bafn- jk xka/kh us'kuy vksiu ;wfuoflZVh¼bXuw½ dh fcgkj esa ch,M dh i<+k;h esa 98 çfr'kr lhV dh dVkSrh fd;s tkus ij dM+h ukjktxh O;ä djrs gq, bls rRdky okil ysus dh ekax dh gSA tn ;w ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo ,oa fo/kk;d ';ke jtd us 'kqØokj dks ;gka i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa dgk fd dsUæ dh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ljdkj us bXuw ds iVuk] lgjlk] Hkkxyiqj vkSj njHkaxk ç{ks= esa ch,M dh lhVksa esa cM+h dVkSrh dj nh gSA igys bu ç{ks=ksa esa 1300 fo|kFkhZ ch,M dh i<+k;h djrs Fks tks dsUæ ds bl fu.kZ; ds ckn vc ek= 25 gh Nk= ch,M dj ldsaxsA jtd us dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj dk ;g csrqdk fu.kZ; ,d tuojh ls gh çHkkoh gks x;k gS ftlds dkj.k ch,M dh i<+k;h djus okys cPpksa dk Hkfo"; v/kj esa yVd x;k gSA bu lhVksa dks ?kVkus ds fy, dsUæ dh Hkktik ljdkj us ;g dgdj cgkuk cuk;k gS fd nwjLFk f'k{kk eksM esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA tn;w egklfpo us dgk fd fcgkj ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus dh ckr djus okyh Hkktik ljdkj dk vc vlyh psgjk mtkxj gksus yxk gSA fcgkj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ vkSj u fo'ks"k iSdst gh dsUæ ljdkj us nh gSA mUgksaus fcgkj ds fgr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ç/kkuea=h ls ch,M dksVs esa dVkSrh ugha djus dk vkxzg djrs gq, rRdky bls okil ysus dh ekax dh gSA fcgkj esa bXuw dh ch,M lhV dVkSrh dks dsUæ rRdky okil ys % ';ke jtd iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds iwoZ ea=h vkSj pqukoh jktuhfr ls lU;kl ys pqds f'kokuan frokjh us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ fo/kkueaMy ny ds usrk lq'khy dqekj eksnh dh vksj ls jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno ij 'tehu ds cnys dke' djokus dks ysdj yxk;s tk jgs vkjksiksa dk cpko djrs gq;s 'kfuokj dks dgk fd vkjk- si yxkus dh iqjkuh vknr ij dk;e Jh eksnh dks irk gksuk pkfg, fd ;fn jsyos ds gksVyksa ds ekeys esa dqN xyr gqvk gksrk rks jsy ea=ky; vc rd laKku ys pqdk gksrkA Jh frokjh us ;gka laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd Jh eksnh ds bl vkjksi esa ne ugha gS] ftlesa mUgksaus gS dgk fd o"kZ 2008 esa rRdkyhu jsyea=h ykyw çlkn ;kno us jsyos ds jkaph vkSj iqjh fLFkr nks gksVyksa dks xyr rjhds ls O;olk;h g"kZ dkspj dks ns fn;k vkSj blds ,ot esa Jh dkspj us ckn esa fMykbV daiuh ds tfj;s ykyw ifjokj dks jkt/kkuh iVuk ds lxquk eksM+ ds ikl 200 djksM+ #i;s dh nks ,dM+ tehu ns nhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn Jh ;kno us vius in ds çHkko dk bLrseky djrs gq;s dqN xyr fd;k gksrk rks jsy ea=ky; vc rd pqi ugha cSBk jgrkA Jh eksnh dh iqjkuh vknr gS vkjksi yxkuk vkSj vc Hkh mudh ;g vknr ugha cnyh gSA iwoZ ea=h us lokfy;k ygts esa dgk] ";fn Jh eksnh dks ,slk yxrk gS fd o"kZ 2008 esa la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ¼laçx½ dh ljdkj Fkh blfy, Jh ;kno ds f[kykQ vkjksi yxus ds ckotwn dqN ugha gqvk rks eSa muls dguk pkgrk gwa fd fiNys rhu lky ls dsaæ dh lÙkk ij Hkktik dkfct gSA vc jktn v/;{k ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus ls mUgsa dkSu jksd jgk gSA ;fn bu vkjksiksa esa ne gksrk rks jsy ea=ky; us vo'; laKku fy;k gksrkA ekewyh fookn dks ysdj o`) dh ihV&ihV dj gR;k ckadkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa ckadk ftys ds QqYyhMqej Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokj lqcg eos'kh pjkus dks ysdj gq, fookn esa ,d o`) dh ihV&ihV dj gR;k dj nh x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd uoVksfy;k xkao esa eos'kh pjkus dks ysdj gq, fookn esa fxfj'k ;kno ¼60½ dh ykBh ls ihV&ihV dj gR;k dj nh x;hA ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl us 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, ckadk lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd e`rd ds ifjtuksa us gR;k ds ekeys esa blh xkao ds jgus okys iwoZ mi çeq[k fcans'ojh ;kno] 'kaHkq'kj.k ;kno] lqfer ;kno] fHk[kks ;kno vkSj lksuw dqekj ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ekeyk ntZ djk;k gSA iqfyl us lHkh vkjksfi;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k gSA ikap djksM+ #i;s dh ywVh x;h vaxwBh cjken iVuk 29 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ iVuk iqfyl us ikap djksM+ #i;s ewY; dh ywVh x;h vaxwBh ds lkFk 'kfuokj dks ,d vijk/kh dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kAojh; iqfyl v/kh{kd euq egkjkt us ;gka crk;k fd 26 ekpZ dks dksrokyh Fkkuk ds ukxs'oj d‚yksuh fLFkr ,d vikVZesaV ls vijkf/k;ksa us fiLrkSy dk Hk; fn[kkdj ikap djksM+ #i;s dh vaxwBh] 60 gtkj #i;s udn rFkk vU; tsojkr ywV fy;s FksA bl laca/k esa lsokfuo`Ùk cSad çca/kd ccu pkScs us dksrokyh Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h Fkh fd eq'rkd [kku vkSj mlds pkj lkFkh vijkf/k;ksa us gfFk;kj dk Hk; fn[kkdj muds ?kj esa ywVikV dh vkSj Qjkj gks x;sA Jh egkjkt us crk;k fd ekeys dh tkap ds fy, ,d Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;k vkSj bl Vhe us ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ fBdkus ij Nkisekjh dhA blh nkSjku 'kkL=huxj Fkkuk ds leuiqjk ls iqfyl us ?kVuk esa bLrseky yky jax dh fcuk uEcj dh xkM+h dks cjken dj fy;kAojh; iqfyl v/kh{kd us crk;k fd blds ckn xkM+h ds ekfyd eks- vyh dks fxj¶rkj dj tc iwNrkN dh x;h rks mlls iwjs ekeys dk [kqyklk gks x;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd iqfyl dks vkt lwpuk feyh Fkh fd dherh vaxwBh ftlds ikl gS og Vªsu ls eqacbZ Hkkxus ds ç;kl esa gSA iqfyl us Rofjr dkjZokbZ djrs gq, nkukiqj jsyos LVs'ku ls eks- c'khj vgen dks ikap djksM+ #i;s dh vaxwBh ds lkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA Jh egkjkt us crk;k fd vuqla/kku ds Øe esa ;g mtkxj gqvk fd tehu cspus ds uke ij ccu pkScs us c'khj vgen ls 15 yk[k #i;s fy;s FksA ckn esa ccu pkScs #i;s ykSVkus esa VkyeVksy djus yxsA blds ckn c'khj us vius dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj ywV dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k A iVukA fcgkj ljdkj ds i;ZVu foHkkx us yksxksa dks ikokiqjh vkSj fQj ikokiqjh ls ddksyr dh ;k=k ds fy, fo'ks"k Vwj iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dhA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd 'kfuokj dks fcgkj ljdkj esa i;ZVu ea=h vfurk nsoh us i;ZVu fuxe eq[;ky; ls çR;sd 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj ds fy, Vwj iSdst dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ea=h us bl nkSjku ,d cl dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk fd;kA lquhrk nsoh us ehfM;k dks crk;k fd geyksx bl lsok dh 'kq#vkr dj jgs gSa] vxj ;g lsok lQy jgh rks bldk foLrkj fd;k tk;sxkA bl ;k=k esa iVuk ls ikokiqjh dh ;k=k rhu ?kaVs vkSj ikokiqjh ls ddyksr dh ;k=k nks ?kaVs esa r; gksxhA i;ZVu fuxe ds eqrkfcd cl ddksyr tyçikr 12 ctdj 45 feuV ij igqapsxh vkSj ;kf=;ksa dks ;gka ,d ls pkj cts rd ?kweus dk ekSdk fn;k tk;sxkA bl nkSjku ;kf=;ksa dh Vwj ;k=k lqcg lkr cts ls çkjaHk gksdj 'kke ds vkB cts iVuk vkdj [kRe gksxhA blds rgr i;ZVu fuxe dh vksj ls fdjk;k 350 #i;s çfr ;k=h j[kk x;k gSA blh jkf'k esa ;kf=;ksa dks ,d cksrycan ikuh vkSj ,d U;wtisij dh lqfo/kk nh tk;sxhA fcgkj ljdkj dh igy % ek= 350 #i;s esa ikokiqjh vkSj ddksyr dk Vwj iSdst iVukA fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh iVuk esa ,d Ldwy ds Nr ij ce foLQksV dh lwpuk feyh gSA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd bl ?kVuk esa pkj Nk= xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;s gSaAfeyh tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd jkt/kkuh ds iVukflVh varxZr ds [kktsdyk fLFkr Ldwy esa /kekdk gqvk gS ftlls Ldqy esa vQjkrQjh dk ekgkSy cu x;kA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd 4 ?kk;y crk, tk jgs gSaA;g /kkekdk [kktsdyk fLFkr ekjokM+h d‚yksuh ds mnwZ e/; fo|ky; ds Ldwy dh Nr ij crk;k tk jg gSA /kekdk ml oä gqvk tc yap ds le; [ksy jgs FksA ?kk;y cPpksa esa 10 o"khZ; eks- QStku] 9 o"khZ; eks-vjeku] 8 o"khZ; eks- ft'kku rFkk 7 o"khZ; eks- vkfny gSA lHkh ?kk;yksa dk bykt ds fy, ikl ds xq# xksfoan flag vLirky Hkstk x;k gSA /kkekds dh [kcj feyrs gh ikl dh iqfyl ekSds ij igqap xbZ vkSj tkap iM+rky esa yx xbZ gSA 'kq:vkrh tkap esa ;g ckr lkeus vk jgk gS fd ;g dke 'kjkjrh rRoksa dk gks ldrk gSAbl ?kVuk esa 2 yksxksa dh gkyr xaHkhj crkbZ tk jgh gS tcfd nks dh pksV ekewyh crkbZ xbZ gSA iVuk ds mnwZ e/; fo|ky; esa ce foLQksV] 4 Nk= xaHkhj eqaxsj % xaxk unh esa rhu fd'kksj Mwcs] nks dh ekSr eqaxsjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqaxsj ftys ds dkfle cktkj Fkkuk {ks= esa 'kfuokjj dks xaxk unh esa Mwcus ls nks fd'kksjksa dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk ,d dh fLFkfr xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gSA vuqeaMykf/kdkjh dqanu dqekj us ;gka crk;k fd dadM+?kkV xkao fuoklh xksdwy ¼12½] euh"k ¼13½ vkSj lkSjHk ¼10½ ,d 'kknh esa 'kkfey gksus xks<+h Vksyk xkao vk;s Fks A rhuksa cPps lqcg esa xks<+h ?kkV ij xaxk unh esa Luku dj jgs Fks rHkh os xgjs ikuh esa pys x;s A bl nq?kZVuk esa xksdwy vkSj euh"k dh Mwc tkus ls ekSr gks x;h rFkk lkSjHk dks LFkkuh; yksxk- sa dh enn ls cpk fy;k x;kA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd lkSjHk dh fLFkfr xaHkhj cuh gq;h gS ftls bykt ds fy, eqaxsj lnj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA nksuksa 'koksa dks unh ls fudkydj iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds ckgqcyh usrk vkSj eksdkek ls funZyh; fo/kk;d vuar flag 'kfuokj dks csmj tsy ls fjgk gks x,A tsy ls fudyus ds ckn mUgksaus dgk fd eSa 22 eghus ls tsy esa Fkk vkSj eSa fjgk gks x;k gwaA vHkh eSa tsy ls ckgj vk;k gwa vkSj yksxksa ls feyus ds ckn vkiyksxksa ¼ehfM;k½ ls ckr d:axkA egkxBca/ku ljdkj ij loky iwNus ij mUgksaus dqN Hkh cksyus ls budkj dj fn;kA fjgkbZ ds ckn vius leFkZdksa ds dkfQys ds lkFk vuar flag vius iVuk vkokl ij igqaps vkSj ogka ls lh/ks ck< ds ynek xkao ds fy, jokuk gks x,A ogka mudk eafnj esa eFkk Vsdus dk dk;ZØe gSA xkSjryc gS fd 'kqØokj dks dksVZ us vuar dks iwoZ eq[;ea=h thrujke eka>h ls tqM+s ,d ekeys esa jkgr nsrs gq, tekur ns nh FkhA vuar flag ds f[kykQ 16 Qjojh] 2015 dks iwoZ eq[;ea=h thru jke eka>h ds Hkkats misaæ eka>h us çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h FkhA ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd 11 Qjojh] 2015 dks ,d jk"Vªh; U;wt pkSuy ij eksdkek fo/kk;d vuar flag us muds ekek vkSj fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h thru jke eka>h dks uhpk fn[kkus vkSj çrkfM+r djus ds mís'; ls muds fy, vi'kCn dgs FksA
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl JhuxjA vxys yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkys gh vHkh nks lky dk oä ckdh gks ysfdu Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg fe'ku 2019 esa tqV x, gSaA 'kkg dk 'kfuokj ls 95 fnuksa ds fy, iwjs Hkkjr ds nkSjs ij fudys gSaA bl nkSjku og 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko thrus dh j.kuhfr cuk,axs vkSj ikVhZ 2014 esa ftu LFkkuksa ij gkjh Fkh ogka 120 lhV ykus ij /;ku dsafær djsaxsA bl Øe esa 'kkg vkt ls nks fnu ds tEew&d'ehj nkSjs ij gSaA jkT; esa fcxM+rh lqj{kk fLFkfr vkSj ihMhih&Hkktik esa c<+rs ruko ds chp mudh ;g ;k=k csgn egRoiw.kZ ekuh tk jgh gSA ?kkVh igqpus ij lcls igys mUgksaus tEew esa ikVhZ dk;kZy; esa chtsih fo/kk;dksa ls eqykdkr dhA jkr esa og çns'k dksj xzqi ds lkFk Hkh cSBd fd;kA ekuk tk jgk gS fd bl cSBd esa 'kkg d'ehj esa fgalk ij Hkh fd;sA jfookj dks og pqfuank i=dkjksa ds lkFk yap djsaxsA lkFk gh ikVhZ eq[;ky; esa laxBu ls tqM+s inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls feysaxsA gkykafd bl nkSjku pfdr djus okyh ckr ;s gS fd og vius nks fnuksa ds nkSjs esa viuh lg;ksxh iVhZ ihMhih ds fdlh inkf/kdkjh ;k usrk ls ugha feysaxsA dsaæ ljdkj dk eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh dks iRFkjckth dks dkcw djus ds ckn gh ckrphr dh çfd;k 'kq: djus dh ckr dguk vkSj 'kkg dks ihMhih usrkvksa ls ugha feyuk] bu ckr dks vkSj gok ns jgs gSa fd jkT; dh xBca/ku ljdkj esa lc Bhd ugha py jgk gSA tEew&d'ehj esa vfer 'kkg dsoy chtsih fo/kk;dksa ls feys fe'ku 2019 dh rS;kjh esa tqVs 'kkg] 95 fnu dh Hkkjr Hkze.k JhuxjA tEew d'ehj ljdkj dh dSfcusV cSBd esa 'kfuokj dks dbZ cM+s QSlyksa dks eatwjh nh xbZA bl nkSjku dSfcusV us {kfrxzLr njck&pand flaxy lfdZV 132dsoh Vªkalfe'ku ykbu ds fj&vykbuesaV vkSj iqufuZekZ.k ds fy, ihthlhvkbZ,y ds baxstesaV dks eatwjh ns nhA bl ij 29-03 djksM+ dk [kpZ vk,xkA lkFk gh ,El ds fy, 293 dSuky vkSj 13 ejyk tehu ds VªkalQj dks Hkh dSfcusV us eatwjh nhA ftyk lkack] rglhy fot;iqj esa pd nhoku Hkhe lsu] j[k cjksfV;ka xkaoksa dh ;g tehu ts,aMds gsYFk ,aM esfMdy fMikVZesaV dks VªkalQj gksxhA iwjh isa'ku ds fy, lsok dh vf/kdre vgZrk ds o"kZ 28 ls ?kVkdj 20 fd, tkus dks Hkh eatwjh fey xbZA ljdkjh lsok ls LoSfPNd lsok- fuo`fÙk dh fLFkfr esa ikap lky dh vfrfjä vgZ lsok dk ykHk okil dj fy;k x;kA dSfcusV us tEew&d'ehj gkbZdksVZ esa 8 inksa ds l`tu dks Hkh eatwjh nhA buesa ls rhu in] ftuesa nks csap lsØsVªh vkSj fMIVh jftLVªkj dk in 'kkfey gSa] xzsM is 7600 ds lkFk lsysD'ku xzsM 15600&39100 esa gksaxsA ckdh ikap inksa esa ls rhu in csap lsØsVªh vkSj nks in fMIVh jftLVªkj ds Lis'ky Ldsy 37400&67000 esa gksaxsA xzsM is 8700 jgsxkA cSaxyq#A 'kf'kdyk ,d vke dSnh dh rjg tsy esa ltk dkV jgh gSa ;s lkQ gks x;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd 15 fnuksa esa flQZ muls rhu yksx gh feys gSaA ,slk rc gqvk gS tc muds Hkrhts VhVhoh fnukdju ij Økbe czkap dk f'kdatk dl x;k gS vkSj nksuksa dks ikVhZ ls dfFkr rkSj ij njf- dukj dj fn;k x;k gSA ,d vaxzsth v[kckj ds [kcj ds eqrkfcd tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa us 'kf'kdyk ls feyus okyksa dh la[;k ?kVk nh gS] ysfdu bls fl;klh ekgkSy ls tksM+ dj ns[kk tk jgk gSA 'kf'kdyk dks ohvkbZih lqfo/kk,a fn, tkus dk fookn mBus ij vf/kdkjh us lkQ dj fn;k gS fd mUgsa dksbZ fo'ks"k lqfo/kk ugha nh xbZ gS vkSj vc muls feyus okyksa dh la[;k Hkh ?kVk nh xbZ gSA vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd ftu rhu yksxksa ls 'kf'kdyk feyh gSa muesa ,d M‚DVj gSa tks muds dkQh djhch ekus tkrs gSaA njvly] ,d vkjVhvkbZ esa [kqyklk gqvk fd ekpZ esa djhc 19 yksxksa us 'kf'kdyk ls eqykdkr dh FkhA ftlds ckn gh mudk fojks/k fd;k tkus yxk FkkA njvly] ,d le; esa 'kf'kdyk 31 fnu esa 28 yksx eqydkr dj pqdh FkhA vxj dukZVd tsy ds fu;e ns[ks tk,a rks ,d dSnh ls 15 fnu ds vanj flQZ ,d ckj gh feyk tk ldrk gSA ysfdu 'kf'kdyk dh vksj ls bl dkuwu dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;kA tEew&d'ehj ljdkj dh dSfcusV cSBd esa dbZ cM+s QSlyksa dks feyh eatwjh lkmFk bafM;k--- psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ts-t;yfyrk ds dksMukM LVsV esa rSukr iwoZ pkyd dudjkt dh 'kfuokj lqcg lyse ftys esa lMd nq?kZVuk esa ekSr gks xbZA iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd] ,d dkj us nksifg;k okgu ij lokj dudjkt dks VDdj ekj nhA mUgsa vLirky ys tk;k x;k] tgka mudh ekSr gks xbZA dudjkt dh ekSr ls uhyfxjh ftys ds dksMkukM ,LVsV ds lqj{kkdehZ dh dqN fnuksa igys gqbZ gR;k dh xqRFkh vkSj xgjk xbZA 'kd dh cqfu;kn vkSj Hkh c<+ xbZ gS D;ksafd eq[; lafnX/k dh ekSr dsjy esa gqbZ gSA iqfyl dks nks yksxksa dudjkt vkSj l;ku dh ryk'k FkhA l;ku dsjy ds iyDdM+ esa vius ifjokj ds lkFk dkj esa lokj Fkk] rHkh nq?kZVuk gks xbZA mudh gkyr xaHkhj gSA mudh iRuh vkSj ikap lky dh csVh dh nq?kZVuk esa ekSr gks xbZA lg;ksxh l;u dks;Vacwj esa ,d csdjh esa dke djrk Fkk vkSj fdjk, ds ?kj esa jgrk FkkAKkrO; gS fd duxjkt 2012 rd t;yfyrk dk Mªkboj FkkA t;yfyrk ds pk; ckxku esa xkMZ dh gR;k ds ekeys esa mls çeq[k lafnX/k ekuk tk jgk FkkA vêwj iqfyl ekeys dh tkap dj jgh gSA e`rdksa ds 'ko iksLVe‚VZe ds fy, vêwj ds ljdkjh vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA dkj ds Mªkboj ds f[kykQ jS'k Mªkbfoax vkSj yki- jokgh ls xkM+h pykus dk ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k x;k gSA [kkl ls vke dSnh gqbZa 'kf'kdyk] 15 fnuksa esa feyus igqaps flQZ 3 yksx t;yfyrk ds Mªkboj dh ,fDlMsaV esa ekSr] eMZj dsl esa Fkk eq[; lafnX/k vxjrykA ¼okrkZ½ f=iqjk ds eq[;ea=h ekf.kd ljdkj us dsUæ dh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ljdkj ij tksjnkj geyk djrs gq, vko';d oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa gks jgh csrgk'kk o`f} ij rRdky gLr{ksi dh ekax dh gSA Jh ljdkj us dqekj?kkV esa ,d tulHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dsUæ dh ujsUæ eksnh ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;k fd og vkleku Nwrh eagxkbZ ij vka[ksa ewans cSBh gS vkSj bldk [kkfe;ktk ns'k dh xjhc turk dks mBkuk iM+ jgk gSA bls ns[krs gq, dsUæ ljdkj dks rqjar dkjZokbZ djus dh vko';drk gSAeq[;ea=h us dgk fd ns'k dh 40 çfr'kr vkcknh vHkh Hkh [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu ds nk;js ls ckgj gS vkSj c<+rh eagxkbZ dh ekj bUgh xjhc yksxksa dks >syuh iM+ jgh gSA vHkh dsaUæ ljdkj ,d jk'ku dkMZ ij çfr O;fä ikap fdyksxzke pkoy ns jgh gS tcfd bl dkuwu ds rgr bls c<+kdj nl fdyksxzke fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Jh ljdkj us vkjksi yxk;k fd dsUæ ljdkj ds fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa vHkh Hkh 40 ls 44 yk[k in fjä iM+s gSa ysfdu bu ij HkfrZ;ksa djus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ ea'kk ugha gSA ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa tc fjä inksa ij HkfrZ;ksa dh ckr vkrh gSa rks Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ljdkj esa dksbZ [kkl varj ugha gksrk gSA ç/kkuea=h egaxkbZ dks dkcw djsa % f=iqjk lh,e ekf.kd ljdkj dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky esa pkj vyx&vyx lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa ,d gh ifjokj ds pkj lnL;ksa lesr Ng yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj ukS vU; ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd nqxkZiqj ds jkukçrki jksM fuoklh thou eq[kthZ] viuh iRuh] csVs] eka vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk ek#fr oSu ls dy jkr ckadqjk ftys esa ,d 'kknh lekjksg ls vius ?kj ykSV jgs FksA dkj thou ds HkkbZ pyk jgs Fks vkSj if'peh cnZoku ftys ds vaMky esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij mlus ,d Vªsyj esa ihNs ls VDdj ekj nh vkSj blh nkSjku ihNs ls vk jgs ,d Vªd us dkj dks viuh pisV esa ys fy;k ftlls ;g nksuksa ds chp esa cqjh rjg fil xbZA ifjokj ds eqf[k;k dks NksM+dj ckdh pkjksa lnL;ksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZA mls xaHkhj gkyr esa ,d LFkkuh; vLirky esa HkrhZ fd;k x;k gSA ,d vyx lM+d nq?kZVuk esa flaxwj iqy ds mij ls ,d Vªd ds fxj tkus ds dkj.k mlds pkyd dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj mldk gsYij ?kk;y gks x;kA'kgj ds nf{k.kh {ks= esa rkjkVksyk ds ikl dy jkr vius firk vkSj eka ds lkFk ,d eksVj lkbfdy ls tk jgh vkB lky dh cPph lM+d ij fxj xbZ vkSj ,d vU; okgu dh pisV esa vkdj mldh ekSr gks xbZAbZ,e ck;ikl ij jktjgkV esa dy jkr ,d okgu ds fu;a=.k [kksdj ,d fMokbZMj ls Vdjkus dh ?kVuk esa mlesa lokj ikap yksx ?kk;y gks x,A caxky esa pkj nq?kZVukvksa esa Ng ejs] ukS ?kk;y nks fnu ds tEew nkSjs ij igqaps 'kkg us ugha dh ihMhih usrkvksa ls eqykdkr HkjriqjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku ds Hkjriqj esa dqEgsj ds xkao ih<+h esa xr nsj jkr 'kknh lekjksg esa Hkkr ds dk;ZØe ds nkSjku NTtk fxjus ls ukS yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd pkSng ?kk;y gks x,AçkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ih<+h fuoklh ckcwyky tkVo ds csVksa dh 'kknh lekjksg esa Hkkr ds dk;ZØe ds le; vpkud NTtk VwVdj fxj tkus ls gq, gknls esa dSyklh] vaxwjh] yTtk] gjosnh] Hkjryky] deys'k ds vykok ,d yM+dh dh ?kVukLFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA tcfd fouksn] fç;adk] jkds'k] çhfr] eksgunsbZ] jkepju lfgr vU; ?kk;y gks x,A bues ls nks dh mipkj ds nkSjku ekSr gks x;hA ?kk;yksa esa dbZ dh gkyr xaHkhj gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa mipkj ds fy, Hkjriqj ds vkjch,e vLirky esa HkrhZ fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl vkSj ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ks us ekSds ij igqap ?kk;yksa dks vLirky igqapkus dh O;oLFkk dhA fLFkfr xaHkhj gksus ij 6 ?kk;yks dks jkr nks cts t;iqj jSQj dj fn;k x;kA ejus okyksa esa lkr yksx ,d gh xkao ds crk, x, gSaA ejus okyksa esa xkao ds fj'rs ls nwYgs dh nks pkph] cwvk] nks nknh 'kkfey gSaA crk;k x;k fd ?kVuk ds le; Hkkr esa vkbZ efgyk,a vkSj vU; efgyk eaxy xhr xk jgh FkhA t;iqjA ih,e eksnh ds fe'ku vkSj muds dkeksa dks ysdj ns'k dh turk esa fdruk Øst gS bldk vanktk bl ckr ls gh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd yksx mudh dgh ckrksa dks gj txg viukrs utj vkrs gSaA rktk ekeys esa jktLFkku ds ,d 'k[l us 'kknh ds dkMZ esa /kkfeZd 'yksdksa dh txg ih,e eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr vkSj vU; fe'ku ds ukjs Niok fn, gSaA ekeyk jktLFkku ds >kykokM+ dk gS tgka ,d ;qod iwjhyky dh 'kknh 29 vçSy dks gksus okyh gSA blds fy, yksxksa dks fuea=.k dkMZ Hkh Hksts x, ysfdu buesa dk;ZØe dh tkudkjh ds lkFk 'yksdksa dh txg ih,e eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr] csVh cpkvks vkSj vU; fe'ku ls tqM+s ukjs fy[ks gSaA if=dk esa ;g ukjs Niokus ds ihNs nwYgs ds pkpk jkefoykl uhek dk gkFk gS tks [kqn Hkh iapk;r çlkj ,oa LoPNrk vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Zjr gSaA mUgsa LoPNrk dks ysdj muds dke ds fy, lEefur Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA crk nsa fd blls igys Hkh ,d ,slk gh 'kknh dk dkMZ ok;jy gqvk Fkk tks esjB ds vdk'k tSu dh cgu dh 'kknh dk FkkA ml dkMZ ij Hkh ih,e eksnh ds LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku dk yksxks yxk FkkA ih,e us bl dkMZ dks vius fV~oVj vdkmaV ls 'ks;j Hkh fd;k FkkA fotkrh; çse fookg ij iapk;r us yxk;k ,d yk[k #i, dk tqekZuk iRFkyxkao ¼NÙkhlx<+½A ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ ds t'kiqj ftys esa fotkrh; çse fookg djus ij [kki iapk;r }kjk tksM+s ij ,d yk[k #i, dk tqekZuk djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA nqynqyk Fkkuk {ks= ds tkeVksyh xkao ds bl ekeys ds lkeus vkus ij iqfyl us pkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd ç'kkar flag Bkdqj us crk;k fd nks fnu igys tkeVksyh xkao esa fotkrh; fookg djus okys ,d ckfyx tksM+s dks xkao dh iapk;r esa cqyk dj muds f[kykQ ,d yk[k #i, ds tqekZus dk çLrko j[kk x;k FkkA yxHkx nks ?kaVs rd pyh [kki iapk;r dh bl cSBd esa çseh tksM+s us viuh xjhch dk gokyk nsdj tqekZus dh Hkkjh&Hkjde jkf'k vnk djus esa vleFkZrk tkfgj dh FkhA bl ckr ij iapk;r ds gh dqN yksxksa us ekjihV Hkh dh FkhAcrk;k tk jgk gS fd vkfnoklh oxZ dh bl yM+dh us dqN fnu igys ,d lkekU; oxZ ds yM+ds ls çse fookg fd;k Fkk] ftlds ckn ls nksuksa lkFk jg jgs gSaA yM+dh ds lekt dks ;s ukxokj xqtjk] ftlds pyrs iapk;r cSBkbZ xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl ckjs esa tkud- kjh feyus ds ckn nqynqyk Fkkuk iqfyl us [kki iapk;r v/;{k jkes'oj xkSM+ lesr pkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj tkap 'kq: dj nh gSA 'kknh lekjksg esa fxjk NTtk fxjus ls 9 dh ekSr 14 ?kk;y jktLFkku esa 'kknh ds dkMZ ij 'yksd dh txg Niok, eksnh fe'ku ds ukjs dksêk;e ¼dsjy½A ¼okrkZ½ ftys dk ,d okMZ 'kfuokj dks ns'k dk igyk fMftVy iapk;r okMZ cu x;kA lkek- ftd U;k; ,oa l'kfädj.k ekeyksa ds jkT; ea=h —".kiky xqtZj us ,d eafnj ifjlj esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa v;ekue xzke iapk;r ds okMZ uacj 15 ;kuh ns'k ds igys fMftVy iapk;r okMZ dh csolkbV dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl csolkbV dk irk fMftVyv;ekue MkV dke gSA csolkbV ds mn~?kkVu ds ckn ea=h us dgk fd dsjy esa xzke iapk;r ds bl NksVs ls okMZ us Hkkjr dks fMftVy l'kä ns'k cukus ds fy;s vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds lius dks lkdkj djus dh fn'kk esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ dne mBk;k gSA xqtZj us 423 ifjokjksa vkSj 1]262 lnL;ksa okys bl okMZ ds vkadM+s tqVkus ds fy;s okMZ lnL; nsodh Vhpj dk Lokxr fd;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd csolkbV esa okMZ esa jgus okys yksxksa dh VsyhQksu Mk;jsDVjh lesr jä nku djus okys Qksje ds C;kSjs ntZ gSaA gkykafd v;ekue xzke iapk;r dh lÙkk/kkjh Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ekdZ~ltoknh us bl dk;ZØe dk cfg"dkj fd;kA ns'k dk igyk fMftVy iapk;r okMZ dsjy esa caxky ljdkj us ty/kkjk ;kstuk 'kq: dh dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky ljdkj us tyh; {ks= esa nq?kZVukvksa esa deh ykus ds fy, v/kZ e'khuh ukSdkvksa dks e'khuh ukSdkvksa esa rCnhy djus dh fn'kk esa foÙkh; lgk;rk nsus ds fy, ty/kkjk ;kstuk 'kq: dh gSA blh nkSjku jkT; esa rVksa ij vLFkk;h ydM+h ds lsrqvksa ¼tsêh½ esa lq/kkj ds fy, ekud lapkyu çfd;k dk Hkh ikyu fd;k tk,xkA ty/kkjk ;kstuk ds rgr jkT; ljdkj bu v/kZ e'khuh ukSdkvksa dks iw.kZ e'khuh ukSdkvksa esa rCnhy djus ds fy, dqy ykxr dh 30 çfr'kr lgk;rk jkf'k nssxhA ,lh dksp ds ifg;s ls /kqvka fudyus ls vQjk rQjh t;iqjA jktLFkku ds vyoj ftys ds ekyk[ksMk LVs'ku ds ikl 'kfuokj dks ,d ;k=h xkMh ds , lh dksp ds ifg;s ls /kqvka mBus ds dkj.k vQjk&rQjh ep x;hA jsyos lw=ksa ds vuqlkj t;iqj ls ljk; jksfgYyk tk jgh lqij QkLV ;k=h xkMh ds , lh dksp ds ifg;s ls fudyh fpaxkjh ls /kqvka mBrk ns[k ;kf=;ksa esa gM+dai ep x;kA bl lwpuk ij xkMh dks ekyk[ksMk LVs'ku ij jksd fn;k x;kA jsyos dh vksj ls dh x;h tkap ds ckn Vªsu dks xarO; ds fy;s jokuk dj fn;k x;kA e/;çns'k esa i;ZVu cksMZ dk xBu HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k esa i;ZVu ds {ks= dks vkSj csgrj] O;ofLFkr foLrkj nsus ,oa çksRlkgu ds fy;s e/;çns'k VwfjTe cksMZ dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA cksMZ dh igyh cSBd tYnh gh gksxhA e/;çns'k jkT; i;ZVu fodkl fuxe ds çca/k lapkyd gfjjatu jko us crk;k fd cksMZ 10 vçSy ls vfLrRo esa vk x;k gSA i;ZVu foHkkx ds varxZr i`Fkd laLFkk ds rkSj ij bldk xBu dEiuh vf/kfu;e ds rgr fd;k x;k gSA ;g 'xSjykHk daiuh' ds vk/kkj ij dke djsxkA bl laca/k esa e/;çns'k i;ZVu dsfcusV dh eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku dh v/;{krk esa e'kgwj i;ZVu LFkyh ipe<+h esa laiUu gqbZ cSBd esa fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd VwfjTe cksMZ ds eq[; dk;Z 'i;ZVu uhfr] 2016' ds varxZr lHkh nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djuk] i;ZVu {ks= esa futh fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djuk] fuos'kdksa dks lqfo/kk,a çnku djuk vkSj fuos'k dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ubZ uhfr;ksa dk fØ;kUo;u gksaxsA fot;u us eRL;ksiknu esa vR;f/kd jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx ij fpark O;ä dh dksfPp] ¼okrkZ½ dsjy ds eq[;ea=h fiukjbZ fot;u us eRL; mRiknu esa vR;f/kd ek=k esa jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx gksus ij fpark O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd bls jksdus ds çHkkoh mik; djus dh t:jr gSA Jh fot;u us ;gka lsaVªy baLVhVîwV v‚Q fQ'kjht VsDuksy‚th ¼lhvkbZ,QVh½ ds ghjd t;arh lekjksg esa dgk fd eRL;ksRiknu esa vuko';d jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx dks jksdus dk le; vc vk x;k gSA mUgksaus bl laca/k esa ekunaM LFkkfir djus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA mUgksaus dgk eNyh dsjyokfl;ksa dks eq[; Hkkstu gS vkSj eRL;ksRiknu esa tgjhys jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx ,d fpark dk fo"k; gSA
  • 6. cqjkbZ dks ns[kuk vkSj lquuk gh cqjkbZ dh 'kq#vkr gS % dU¶;wf'k;l lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017 jfookj laikndh; csxqukgksa ds dkfry igyw [kku uked ,d fdlku dks U;k; fnykus ds fy, lwck jktLFkku dh jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa rhu ebZ dks ,d ,sfrgkfld /kjus dk vk;kstu gks jgk gSA jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds le{k vk;ksftr bl /kjus ds tfj, uwg] esokr] gfj;k.kk ds bl fdlku dh gR;k esa 'kkfey yksxksa dks idMus dh] mlds ifjokj dks eqvkotk nsus dh rFkk Lo;aHkw xksj{kdksa ds vkrad ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dh tkus okyh gSA njvly gR;k gq, rhu lIrkg chr x,] exj vkt Hkh bl gR;k ds ekLVjekbaM idM+s ugha tk lds gSaA ekywe gks fd igyw [kku dks jktLFkku ds csgjksj ds ikl us'kuy gkbZos ij xksj{kdksa us rc ihVk Fkk tc og viuh nks lUrkuksa ds lkFk nks fidvi Vªd esa xk;ksa dks [kjhn dj ys tk jgs Fks] ftldh iDdh jlhn muds ikl FkhA ,d vçSy dh 'kke dks gq, bl geys esa cqjh rjg ?kk;y igyw [kku us 3 vçSy dks ogha ds ,d vLirky esa vafre lkal yhA xkSjryc gS fd vc tcfd bl gR;k dks ysdj jkT; ljdkj dh vdeZ.;rk mtkxj gks jgh gS] ;g ckr Hkh lkeus vk jgh gS fd fdl rjg jkT; ds ofj"B ea=h us vkrrkf;;ksa ij dkjZokbZ djus ds vkn- s'k nsus ds ctk; ihfM़rksa dks gh nks"kh Bgjkus dk dke fd;k Fkk vkSj ljdkj ij ncko c<+ jgk gS rks gR;k esa lafyIr bu ^xksj{kdksa* dh Nfo ds lkQ lqFkjkdj.k ds ç;kl lkeus vk jgs gSaA lekpkj ds eqrkfcd vyoj esa ,sls ipsZ caV jgs gSa ftlesa bu reke vfHk;qäksa dks ^lektlsoh* crk;k tk jgk gSA bruk gh ugha] fdlh jk"Vªh; efgyk xksj{kk ny dh dey nhnh dks ysdj vxz.kh v[kckjksa esa [kcj Nih gS ftlesa mUgksaus gR;k esa 'kkfey ,d vfHk;qä dh rqyuk vktknh ds vkUnksyu esa 'kkfey bUdykfc;ksa ls dh gSA xksj{kk ny dh dey nhnh gR;k esa 'kkfey ,d vfHk;qä dks ;g dgrs gq, lqukbZ ns jgh gSa fd ogh yksx ^vkt ds Hkxrflag vkSj paæ'ks[kj vktkn gSaA* oSls os reke yksx tks xksj{kk ds uke ij ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vatke nh tk jgh laxfBr&lqfu;ksftr fgalk ij fuxkg j[ks gq, gSa] og vki dks crk ldrs gSa fd eklweksa ds gR;kjksa dk ,slk efgekeaMu viokn ugha gSA ;kn djsa fd fdl rjg nknjh esa v[kykd dh gR;k esa 'kkfey ,d vfHk;qä dh yk'k dks frjaxs ls <adk x;k FkkA ¼https://thewire-in½ vc ;g ckr bfrgkl gks pqdh gS fd eqYd dh jkt/kkuh ls ceqf'dy ipkl fdyksehVj nwj nknjh ds fclkgM+k xkao esa mUeknh HkhM+ us fdl rjg v[kykd ds ?kj ij geyk fd;k Fkk vkSj chQ j[kus ds vkjksi esa mls ihV&ihV dj ogha ekj Mkyk FkkA vkSj bl ^/kkfeZd* dke esa gkFk caVkus ds fy, xkao ds ,d eafnj ds ykmMLihdj ls turk dks ,df=r gksus dk vkºoku fd;k x;k FkkA dkuwu ds jkt dks Bsaxk fn[kk dj dh tk jgh ,slh okjnkrksa us jk"VªO;kih 'kDy /kkj.k dh gSA ;g vdkj.k ugha Fkk fd xksj{kdksa ds c<+rs vkrad dk elyk fiNys fnuksa loksZPp U;k;ky; esa Hkh ppkZ esa jgk tc mls dsUæ rFkk Ng jkT; ljdkjksa dks ;g vkns'k nsuk iM+k fd og rhu lIrkg ds vUnj tokc nkf[ky djsA U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk dh vxqvkbZ okyh rhu lnL;h; ihB rhu tufgr ;kfpdkvksa ij fopkj dj jgh Fkh] ftlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd bu jkT;ksa esa ,sls çkf.k;ksa dh lqj{kk dks ysdj ,sls dqN dkuwu cus gSa tks ,sls Lo;aHkw çk.khj{kdksa ds i{k esa iM+rs gSaA ;g Ng jkT; gSa jktLFkku] mÙkj çns'k] xqtjkr] >kj[k.M] egkjk"Vª vkSj dukZVdA dukZVd ds vykok ckdh lHkh jkT;ksa esa Hkktik dh gqdwer gSA ;kfpdk esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd çkf.k;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, dkuwu tSls ^egkjk"Vª ,fuey çksVsD'ku ,DV 1956 ,sls yksxksa ds f[kykQ dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus ls jks- drk gS ftls mUgksaus vPNh fu;r ls vatke fn;k gksA dqN jkT;ksa esa blds rgr ;g NwV feyh gS fd og dgha dh ryk'kh ys ldrs gSa ;k Nkik Mky ldrs gSaA ;kfpdk esa lqçhe dksVZ ds o"kZ 2011 ds ,d ttes.V dk Hkh gokyk fn;k x;k Fkk ftlesa vnkyr us ,sls Lo;aHkw lewgksa ij ikcUnh yxkus dks dgk FkkA vHkh fiNys lky muk] xqtjkr esa fgUnw f'kolsuk ls tqM+s xksj{kdksa }kjk nfyrksa dks ihVs tkus dks ysdj tks vkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuh Fkh] bl elys ij ckr djrs gq, xqtjkr ljdkj ds phQ lsØsVjh tukc thvkj Xyksfj;k us xksj{kk ds uke ij py jgh blh xqaMkxnhZ dks js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd lewps xqtjkr esa nks lkS ls ,sls xksj{kk lewg mHkjs gSa tks ^vius vkØe.k ds pyrs rFkk ftl rjg og dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa ysrs gSa mlds pyrs dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dk elyk cus gSaA* mUgksaus ;g Hkh tksM+k fd ,sls lewgksa ds f[kykQ ge l[r dkjZokbZ djus okys gSa D;ksafd Hkys gh ;g ^Lo;aHkw xksHkä gksa exj okLro esa xqaMs gSaA* /ns[ksa] n fgUnw] 22 tqykbZ 2016/ iatkc gfj;k.kk mPp vnkyr us Hkh blh ckr dks js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA vnkyr dk dguk Fkk fd ^xksj{kk dh nqgkbZ nsrs gq, cus gq, dfFkr çgjh lewg ftudk xBu jktuhfrd vkdkvksa ,oa jkT; ds ofj"B çfrfuf/k;ksa dh 'kg ij gks jgk gS] ftuesa iqfyl Hkh 'kkfey gS] og dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa ysrs fn[k jgsA vxj ge igyw [kku ds çlax dh vksj fQj ykSVsa rks ns[k ldrs gSa fd ^Lo;aHkw xksj{kdksa* ds gkFkksa gqbZ mudh ekSr jkT; dk dksbZ igyk çlax ugha gSA ukxkSj ftys dh f[kelj rglhy ds Hkjyksdh esa vCnqy x¶Qkj dqjS'kh dks ,sls gh vkrrkf;;ksa us ihV dj ekj Mkyk Fkk ¼30 ebZ 2015½ tc fdlh us ;g vQokg mM+k nh fd eqlyekuksa us xk;ksa dks ekj dj chQ [kk;k gS] tcfd ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha FkhA mlh rjg fiNys lky vDVwcj 2016 esa jktlean ds cktkj ls xk;ksa dks [kjhn dj tk jgs catkjksa ij xksj{kdksa us geyk fd;k tcfd [kjhnh ds nLrkost muds ikl miyC/k Fks vkSj geykojksa dks fxj¶rkj djokus ds fy, catkjksa dks tksjnkj vkUnksyu djuk iM+kA vHkh chrs ekg gh t;iqj dk gksVy jCckuh dks iqfyl] uxj fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa xksj{kdksa dh vkilh lkaB&xkaB ds pyrs lhy dj fn;k x;k tc gksVy esa chQ ijksls tkus dh vQokg mM+kbZ xbZA foMEcuk gh gS fd euq"; dh rqyuk esa ,d prq"ikn tkuoj dks efgekeafMr djus esa nf{k.kiaFkh laxBuksa dks dksbZ xqjst ugha gSA ;kn djsa fd >Ttj esa 2003 esa tc ejh gqbZ xk;ksa dks ys tk jgs ikap nfyrksa dks tc ihV&ihV dj ,sls gh xksj{kk lewgksa dh igy ij ekjk x;k Fkk] rc bUlkfu;r dks 'keZlkj djus okys bl okd;s dks ysdj bUgha laxBuksa ds ,d 'kh"kZLFk usrk dk c;ku Fkk fd iqjk.kksa esa bUlku ls T;knk xk; dks vgfe;r nh xbZ gSA oSls xk; ds uke ij tura= ds reke ewY;ksa dks rkd ij j[k dj QSykbZ tk jgh ;g laxfBr fgalk cjcl iM+kslh eqYd ikfdLrku esa bZ'kfuUnk ds uke ij QSykbZ tk jgh laxfBr fgalk dh ;kn rktk djrh gSA ftl rjg ikfdLrku esa bZ'kfuUnk dk egt vkjksi yxkuk gh dkQh gksrk gS] ckdh tykus Qwadus ekjus dk dke vkgr Hkkoukvksa dh HkjikbZ ds uke ij vkeknk mxz bLykfeLV lewg [kqn djrs gSa ;k djokrs gSa] ogh gky Hkkjr esa vc xk; dks ysdj gqvk gSA ;gka Hkh egt gaxkek djuk dkQh gSA og lHkh tks xksj{kk ;k xksHkfä ds uke ij vatke nh tk jgh bl fgalk dks vkSfpR; çnku djrs gSa ;k mlds çfr viuh vka[ksa ewans gq, gSa] mUgsa cl ;gh ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ;g fQlyu Hkjk jkLrk Hkkjr ds ^nwljs ikfdLrku* cuus esa ifj.kr gksrk fn[krk gSA tEew&d'ehj esa fcxM+rs gkykr ij dkcw ikus dh ,d dksf'k'k gksrh ughafd u;h fpark] u, lokyksa ds lkFk çdV gks tkrh gSA vHkh blh g¶rs eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh us ç/kkuea=h vkSj x`gea=h ls feydj ppkZ dh fd dSls vyxko vkSj fgalk dh ?kVukvksa dks jksdk tk,] dSls iRFkjckth ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk,A mUgksaus iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh cktis;h ds rjhdksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh ckr dghA vyxkookfn;ksa ls ckrphr dh ckr dghA bl chp jkT; esa baVjusV lsok ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k vkSj Ldwy&dkyst Hkh can gSaA ;g reke dok;n blfy, fd çns'k esa c<+rs ruko dks fu;af=r djus dk FkksM+k volj ljdkj vkSj ç'kklu dks fey ldsA ysfdu ;s lkjs dne fu"Qy lkfcr gks jgs gSaA xq#okj lqcg tEew&d'ehj esa ,d vkSj vkradh geyk gks x;kA dqiokM+k esa vkradokfn;ksa us lhek ds ikl fLFkr lSU; f'kfoj ij vkRe?kkrh geyk fd;k ftlesa Hkkjr ds rhu toku 'kghn gks x, gSa] lsuk us tokch dkjZokbZ esa nks vkrafd;ksa dks ekj fxjk;k x;k gSA lsuk ds eqrkfcd va/ksjs dk Qk;nk mBkdj vkrafd;ksa us ;g ljçkbt vVSd fd;k gSA lw=ksaadk dguk gS fd bl oä yxHkx 150 vkradoknh ?kkVh esa ?kqliSB ds fy, bartkj esa gSa vkSj bl geys ds tfj, Hkkjrh; lsuk dk /;ku HkVdk dj lhek ikj ls ?kqliSB djus dh lkft'k jph tk jgh gSA gkykafd d'ehj ?kkVh esa lqj{kk ds fy, ftEesnkj Jhuxj fLFkr 15oha dksj ds dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy ts ,l la/kw ds eqrkfcd lsuk eqLrSn gS vkSj vkradokfn;ksa ds ?kqliSB ds bl ç;kl dks foQy dj fn;k tk,xkA ysf¶VusaV la/kw us dgk fd fu;a=.k js[kk ds ikj ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj ls ?kqliSB fiNys o"kZ ds eqdkcys bl o"kZ de jgh gS] bl ckj cQZ us Hkh gekjh enn dh gSA vf/kd cQZckjh gksus ls vkradokfn;ksa dks ?kqliSB djus esa eqf'dy gks xbZ gSA lsuk dk ;g dFku <ka<l ca/kkrk gS fd lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xkA ysfdu fiNys lky ds mM+h geys tSlh ?kVuk dks nksckjk vatke nsus esa vkradh vxj lQy jgs gSa rks ;g dssaæ ljdkj ds fy, cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA mM+h geys ds ckn ls gh lftZdy LVªkbd dk <ksy [kwc ihVk x;k Fkk] ekuks geus ,slk djds ikfdLrku dks pkjksa [kkus fpÙk dj fn;k gS vkSj vc mldh vksj ls dksbZ lkft'k ughagksxhA ysfdu ,slk ughagqvkA 9 vçSy dks gq, mipqukoksa esa Hkjiwj fgalk gqbZ] ftlesa 8 yksx ekjs x,A mlds ckn ls lewph ?kkVh esa ruko iljk gqvk gSA vHkh 24 vçSy dks gh iqyokek ftys esa ihMhih ds ,d ftyk/;{k vCnqy xuh Mkj dh vkrafd;ksa us gR;k dj nh] mlls igys17 vçSy dks vkrafd;ksa us us'kuy d‚UÝsal ls tqM+s ,d odhy dh 'kksfi;ka ftys esa gR;k dj nh FkhA bl o"kZ 26 ekpZ dks dqyxke esa vkradh geyk gqvk FkkA blesa lhvkjih,Q dSai ij xksfy;ka cjlkbZ xbZ Fkha] 23 Qjojh dks 'kksfi;ka esa lsuk dh iSVªksfyax ikVhZ ij gq, vkradh geys esa 3 toku 'kghn gks x, Fks vkSj Qjojh esa gh ganokM+k esa vkrafd;ksa ls lkFk gq, ,udkmaVj esa ,d estj lrh'k nfg;k vkSj 3 toku 'kghn gks x, FksA gfFk;kjksa ls geyksa ds vykok vc vkradh u;h rduhdh dk bLrseky Hkh vkrad QSykus ds fy, dj jgs gSaA chrs fnuksa lks'ky ehfM;k ij vkrafd;ksa dk ,d ohfM;ks dkQh ok;jy jgk gS] blesa 30 ls vf/kd vkradoknh lsuk dh onhZ esa gfFk;kj fy, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkradoknh cqysV çwQ tSdsV igus gq, gSa] muds gkFkksa esa ,ds&47 gSA vkrafd;ksa dk ;g ohfM;ks nf{k.kh d'ehj ds fdlh txg ij cuk;k x;k gSA crk;k x;k gS fd vkrafd;ksa us ;s ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij ,d ,tsaMs ds rgr 'ks;j fd;k gSA ohfM;ks tkjh djus dk edln nf{k.k d'ehj esa viuh ekStwnxh fn[kkuk gSA gSjku djus okyh ckr ;s Hkh gS fd fiNys 20 lkyksa esa igyh ckj ,slk ns[kus esa vk;k gS tc bruh la[;k esa vkradh ,d lkFk utj vk, gSaA ?kkVh esa O;kIr ruko ds chp brus vkrafd;ksa dk ,d lkFk utj vkuk lqj{kkcyksa ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA jktusrkvksa ls ysdj lSU; cyksa ij geys] lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, [kkSQ dk çlkj vkSj ukStokuksa dks cjxykuk] gky fQygky dh ;s ?kVuk,a ;g crkrh gSa fd tEew&d'ehj esa fLFkfr lq/kkjus dh tks dksf'k'ksa ljdkj dh vksj ls dh tk jgh gSa] os dkjxj ughagSa vkSj vc nwljs fodYiksa ij Hkh xkSj Qjekuk gksxk] Hkys os dssaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh jktuhfr ds vuqdwy u gksaA tEew&d'ehj % fpark esa vkSj btkQk yksdiky rqjar fu;qä gks MkW- osn çrki oSfnd yksdiky dh fu;qfä ds ekeys esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dh jk; ij ljdkj dks rqjar vey djuk pkfg,A orZeku Hkktik ljdkj dqlhZ esa blhfy, cSB ikbZ gS fd fiNyh dkaxzslh ljdkj xys&xys rd Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj mldh tgjhyh [kcjksa ls yksx brus [kQk gks x, Fks fd mUgksaus dqN ukSflf[k, yM+dksa vkSj ,d [kks[kys çrhd dh pqukSrh dks jk"Vªh; tu&vkanksyu cuk fn;k FkkA mlh vkanksyu dh ygj ij lokj gksdj Hkktik lÙkk esa vkbZ ysfdu rhu o"kZ chr x,] vHkh rd yksdiky fu;qä ugha fd;k tk ldkA bldk rdZ ;g gS fd yksdlHkk esa vktdy dksbZ çfri{k dk usrk gh ugha gS tcfd mlds fcuk yksdiky dh fu;qfä ugha gks ldrhA yksdiky dkuwu ds eqrkfcd ikap yksxksa dh desVh mls fu;qä djsxhA ç/kkuea=h] yksdlHkk v/;{k] çfri{kh usrk] eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkSj ,d fo[;kr fof/k'kkL=hA dkuwu dgrk gS fd çfri{k viuk usrk rHkh cuk ldrk gS] tcfd mlds ikl yksdlHkk ds de ls de 10 çfr'kr ;kus 55 lnL; gksaA dkaxzsl ds ikl flQZ 44 gh gSaA loksZPp U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd Lihdj vkSj eq[; U;k;k/kh'k feydj fdlh fof/k'kkL=h dks uketn dj ldrs gSa vkSj os lcls cM+h fojks/kh lalnh; ikVhZ ¼dkaxzsl½ ds usrk dks Hkh uketn dj ldrs gSaA os yksdiky dh fu;qfä dks vuardky rd Vky ugha ldrsA loksZPp U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd Lihdj vkSj eq[; U;k;k/kh'k feydj fdlh fof/k'kkL=h dks uketn dj ldrs gSa vkSj os lcls cM+h fojks/kh lalnh; ikVhZ ¼dkaxzsl½ ds usrk dks Hkh uketn dj ldrs gSaA os yksdiky dh fu;qfä dks vuardky rd Vky ugha ldrsA ;fn ljdkj viuh ftn ij vM+h jgh rks laln dh ;g vof/k [kkyh gh pyh tk,xhA ;g vthc ckr gS fd lwpuk vk;ksx] lrdZrk vk;ksx vkSj lhchvkbZ ds eqf[k;kvksa dh p;u lfefr ds lkeus vkbZ blh rjg dh dfBukbZ dks ljdkj us dkuwu cnydj gy dj fy;k ysfdu yksdiky ds ekeys dks mlus v/kj esa yVdk fn;k gSA blls 'kadk gksrh gS fd nky esa dqN dkyk gSA ujsaæ eksnh us eq[;ea=h jgrs gq, xqtjkr esa 7 lky rd yksdiky dk in [kkyh j[kkA loksZPp U;k;ky; dk orZeku vfHker ljdkj dh LoPN Nfo ij maxyh mBkus dk ekSdk nsrk gSA bl ljdkj dks yksdiky ls ?kcjkus dh dksbZ t#jr ugha gSA fiNys rhu lky esa jktuhfrKksa ds Hkz"Vkpkj dk dkSu lk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS ;fn eksnh viuh Nfo pedkuk pkgrs gksa rks ,d v/;kns'k ds tfj, yksdiky dh fu;qfä rqjar Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA fpU;e feJ flQZ lp vkSj >wB dh ehtku ¼rjktw½ esa jD[ks jgs] ge cgknqj Fks exj eSnku esa jD[ks jgsA tqxuqvksa us fQj va/ksjksa ls yM+kbZ thr yh] pkan lwjt ?kj ds jkS'kunku esa jD[ks jgsA &jkgr bankSjh d'ehj] fnYyh vkSj NÙkhlx<+ feydj ,d f=Hkqt cukrs gSa vkSj f=Hkqt ds rhuksa yksxksa ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkjsa lÙkk:<+ gSaA rks fQj ,slk D;k ?kfVr gks x;k fd bu ljdkjksa esa vkilh rkyesy fn[kkbZ gh ugha ns jgk gSA tEew&d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h egcwck eq¶rh fiNys fnuksa fnYyh vkbZa Fkha vkSj mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h vkSj x`gea=h nksuksa ls jkT; esa lHkh i{kksa ls ppkZ djus dk çLrko fd;k] ftls Li"Vr;k vLohdkj dj fn;k x;kA rks vc dkSu lk rjhdk viuk;k tk,xkA ^lw=* crkrs gSa fd igys iRFkjckth vkSj fojks/k çn'kZu #dsa] rks ckrphr dh tk,xh ogha okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd ckrphr ugha gks jgh blhfy, rks iRFkj]ykr&?kwals vkSj canwdksa ls xksfy;ka py jgh gSaA ;gka loky igys vaMk ;k igys eqxhZ dk ugha] cfYd igys igy dkSu djs] bldk gSA d'ehj ds vyxkooknh usrk tsy esa gSa vkSj vkanksyu tkjh gSA vr,o ckrphr rks ljdkj dks gh 'kq# djuk gksxhA ijarq ljdkjksa] dsUæ o jkT; nksuksa dks rks tSls lkai lwa?k x;k gSA fojks/k çn'kZu esa vc Ldwyh Nk= gh ugha] Nk=k,a Hkh lMd ij mrj vkbZ gSa vkSj iqfyl ls fiVus ds ckn vLirky esa HkrhZ gSaA ;kfu vlarks"k vxyh ih<+h dks vius vkxks'k esa ys pqdk gS vkSj yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk gksuk o vU; v/kZlSfudksa] lSU; cyksa ds lgkjs bl leL;k dks fuiVkuk pkgrh gSA ogha NÙkhlx<+ esa lhvkjih,Q ds 25 tokuksa dh ykseg"kZd gR;k us jksaxVs [kM+s dj fn, gSaA ogka M‚- jeu flag Ms<+ n'kd ls 'kklu dj jgs gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh lek/kku dh vksj igy rd ugha dj ik, gSaA lhvkjih,Q dh detksfj;ksa dks ysdj ch,l,Q ds iwoZ Mk;jsDVj t;çdk'k flag us vR;Ur lkjxfHkZr fVIi.kh dh gSA ijarq vHkh rd ds vuqHko rks ;gh crk jgs gSa fd] fdlh Hkh vFkZiw.kZ lykg ij xkSj djuk Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud o jktuh- frd O;oLFkk us can dj fn;k gSA bl chp x`gea=h us ogka lsuk dh rS;krh ls badkj dj ,d ç'kaluh; dne mBk;k gSA ijarq bruk gh dkQh ugha gSA NÙkhlx<+ gks ;k d'ehj ;k mÙkj&iwoZ ppkZ ;k dkjZokbZ ;k j.kuhfr cukus ;k cnyus dh ckr rHkh mBrh gS tc fgalk dk rkaMo 'kq# gksrk gSA mlds igys iwjk veyk xgjh raæk esa yhu jgrk gSA ekvksokfn;ksa ;k d'ehj esa leqnk; }kjk fgalk ds 'kq# gksrs gh ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks dkslus dh 'k`a[kyk çkjaHk gks tkrh gSA tc dksbZ vkSj ugha feyrk rks viuh ukdkeh fNikus ds fy, bl u, nq"çpkj dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tkus yxrk gSA d'ehj esa gkykr csdkcw gq, rks igys 17 vçSy dks eksckby] baVjusV can fd, x, vkSj 26 vçSy dks Qslcqd vkSj fV~oVj lesr lHkh Lis'ky lkbV~] ,d eghus dks can dj nh xbZA blds lekukarj iwjs ns'k dks ogka dh ifjfLFkfr ij euekuh fVIi.kh dh NwV gS vkSj d'ehj dh voke mldk tokc rd ugha ns ldrhA bl ,drjQk vkSj HksnHkkoiw.kZ O;ogkj ls gkykr lq/kjus ls jgsA Hkkjr ds egkU;k;oknh ¼,VkuhZ tujy½ eqdqy jksgrxh us d'ehj esa fiNys fnuksa Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk ,d ukxfjd Qk#d vgen dks ekuo <ky ds :i esa bLrseky fd, tkus dks U;k;ksfpr Bgjkrs gq, dgk fd] ^fof'k"V ¼vuwBh½ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fof'k"V mik;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA* xkSjryc gS ekuo <ky cukuk u flQZ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsr 21 dk loZFkk mYya?ku gS cfYd lu~ 1949 ds tsusok lEesyu dk Hkh mYya?ku gS ftlds varxZr bls ,d ;q) vijk/k ekuk x;k gSA xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd ,slh fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa] ftudk fd d'ehj vkSj NÙkhlx<+ nksuksa gh f'kdkj gSa] ds fy, dksbZ vuwBh igy D;ksa ugha dh tk jghA egkU;k;oknh 'kk;n xka/khth dh bl lykg ij xkSj djsaxs] ^lH;rk dk fu.kZ; vYila[;dksa ds lkFk ds O;ogkj ls gksrk gSA* xkSjryc gS Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh Hkh vYila[;k esa gh gSaA xka/kh us flracj&1947 esa ;g Hkh dgk Fkk] ^ftl le; çklafxd gks ml le; lp cksyuk gh iM+rk gS] pkgs og fdruk gh ukxokj D;ksa u gksA vxj ikfdLrku esa eqlyekuksa ds dq— R;ksa dks jksduk ;k can djuk vHkh"V gS] rks Hkkjrh; la?k esa fgUnqvksa ds dq—R;ksa dk Ny ij [kM+s gksdj ,syku djuk gksxkA* ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fglkc ls çrhdksa esa cnyko dj ysa rks leL;k dk lek/kku <aw<k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; ra= dh ,d fof'k"Vrk ;g Hkh gS fd og leL;k dks uklwj cukdj rc mldk mipkj djus dks vkxs c<+rh gSA uDly ;k ekvksoknh leL;k dk funku vkfnokfl;ksa dh leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k esa gS vkSj ;g lek/kku lMd cukus tSls fodkl ds dfFkr e‚My ls ugha gksxkA vHkh ifjfLFkfr;ka vlk/kkj.k tfVyrk dh vksj eqM+ pqdh gSa vkSj canwd vkSj lMd nksuksa ls bls ugha lqy>k;k tk ldrkA vkfnoklh lekt ds okLrfod fgrS"kh Lo- M‚- czãnso 'kekZ us vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ ckrsa dgha gSaA igyh ;g fd ^vkfnoklh bykdksa esa bDdhloha lnh çy; dk lans'k ysdj vkbZ gSA* nwljh ckr blls Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS] ^jkt ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa gekjs 'kkld oxZ dk ^vge* bl jksx dk eq[; dkj.k gSA os vuqlwfpr {ks=ksa ds ç'kklu esa cqfu;knh :i&ifjorZu ls le>kSrk ugha dj ik jgs Fks] tks xzkelHkk }kjk viuk lc dkedkt pykus dh l{kerk ds :i esa mlds uSlfxZd vf/kdkj esa varfuZfgr gSA lp rks ;g gS fd bu bykdksa esa vke yksx jkT; }kjk vf/kdkj fn, tkus dh ladYiuk ds ckgj gSA* d'ehj gks ;k NÙkhlx<+ LFkkuh; Lrj ij lek/kku ds mik; gh Fke x, gSa ;k eq[;ea=h leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k esa yxkrkj vlQy jgs gSa rks mUgsa gVk;k D;ksa ugha tk jgk bldk ;fn lh/kk vFkZ fudkyk tk, rks ;gh fudysxk fd ra= ;k O;oLFkk dksbZ lek/kku pkgrh gh ugha gSA d'ehj dh eq[;ea=h dh ppkZ dh ekax dks vLohdkj dj dsUæ ljdkj vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us Li"V dj fn;k gS fd fudV Hkfo"; esa dksbZ gy fudyus okyk ugha gSA m/kj ç/kkuea=h us ;'koar flUgk ls feyus dk oä ugha fn;kA flUgk 'kjn ;kno ls feys vkSj 'kjn ;kno lksfu;k xka/kh lsA dkaxzsl ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h M‚- eueksgu flag dh lgkjr esa d'ehj dks ysdj ,d lfefr dk xBu dj jgh gSA ;g ,d Lokxr;ksX; igy gSA leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k ds fy, iw.kZr;k ljdkj ij fuHkZj jguk Hkh yksdra= ds fy, ?kkrd gSA ;g dk;Z ftruh 'kh?kzrk ls gks og d'ehj lfgr iwjs ns'k ds fgr esa gSA vfrjk"Vªokn ds t;dkjksa ds chp bl rjg dh igy yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa dks etcwr djsxhA vko';d ;g gS fd blesa vU; nyksa dk lg;ksx Hkh fy;k tk,A Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lekt viuh okLrfod {kerk dks Hkqyk cSBk gSA mls /kS;ZiwoZd viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkuh pkfg,A ts- —".kewfrZ us /kS;Z dks cgqr lqanj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA os dgrs gSa] ^/kS;Z dk vFkZ gS le; ¼dky½ dh vuqifLFkfrA* tcfd lkekU;r;k /kS;Z dk vFkZ gksrk gS fd] ^FkksM+k /khes pysa] iwjk le; ysa] rqjar çfrfØ;k u nsa] pqi jgsa] nwljs O;fä dks Lo;a dks vfHkO;ä djus dk ekSdk nsaA* ijarq og dgrs gSa] ^/kS;Z dk vFkZ gS xgu voyksduA* vko';drk gS fd vkt ns'k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks /kS;Z ds lkFk voyksdu dj mUgsa Bhd rjg ls le>k tk, vkSj iwokZxzgxzLr eu:fLFkfr ls fudyk tk,A Hkktik dh thr yksdfç; eqgkojs] ^vkxs ikB ihNs likV* dh ;kn fnyk jgh gSA fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa ,d Hkh leL;k dk fujkdj.k ugha gks ik;k gSA vkxs D;k gksxk ;k dksbZ jgL; ugha gSA —i;k ;dhu ugha dhft,A eSa vUuk th dk cgqr lEeku djrk gwaA dHkh Hkh muds f[kykQ ,slh phtsa ugha dg ldrk gwaA —i;k mu ij ;dhu ugha djsaA** euh"k fllksfn;k ^^fiNys nks fnuksa esa] eSaus vusd Lo;alsodksa vkSj ernkrkvksa ls ckr dhA okLrfodrk Li"V gSA gka -- geus xyfr;ka dha] ysfdu ge vkRefo'ys"k.k djsaxs vkSj lq/kkjkRed dne mBk,axsA gesa fQj ls ^Mªkbax&cksMZ* ij ykSVus dh t:jr gSA vjfoUn dstjhoky bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl lko/kkuh vkSj lqj{kk lqHkk"k xkrkM+s
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 30 vizSy 2017] jfookj 07Xyksc okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkj dksfj;k us 'kfuokj dks cSfyfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;kA lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvk us TokbaV ph¶l v‚Q LVkQ ds gokys ls crk;k fd cSfyfLVd felkby dk iqdpkax ds ikl ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA gkykafd] ;g ijh{k.k vlQy jgkA ves- fjdh vf/kdkjh us lh,u,u dks crk;k fd felkby us dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi ds leqæ esa fxjus ls igys yxHkx 30 ls 40 fdyksehVj dk lQj r; fd;kA vesfjdh vf/kdkjh ds eqrk- fcd] ;g felkby ds,u&17 uke dh e/;e nwjh dh cSfyfLVd felkby FkhA ;g ijh{k.k la;qä jk"Vª dh fo'ks"k cSBd esa vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu ds lacks/ku ds ckn gqvkA bl cSBd dk vk;kstu mÙkj dksfj;k ij ncko c<+kus ds mís'; ls fd;k x;k FkkAvesfjdh lsuk ds vuqlkj ijh{k.k ds ckn felkby mÙkj dksfj;k ds {ks= ls ckgj ugha fudy ikbZ vkSj blls mÙkjh vesfjdk dks dksbZ [krjk ugha gSA vesfjdh ç'kkar deku ds çoäk dekaMj Mso csugSe us crk;k fd mÙkj dksfj;k us LFkkuh; le;kuqlkj djhc 10 ctdj 33 feuV ij iqdpsax gokbZ vìs ds ikl ls cSfyfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;kA igpku xqIr j[ks tkus dh 'krZ ij vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd bl ckr dh vk'kadk gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k us e/;e nwjh dh ds,u&17 felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k ftlesa mM+ku ds dqN gh feuVksa ckn foLQksV gks x;kA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl la;qä jk"VªA la;qä jk"Vª dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ek= ,d Qhlnh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ikl gh ns'k dh 53 Qhlnh laifÙk gSA ;g vkadM+s fn[kkrs gSa fd vkfFkZdrkSj ij ns'k esa fdruh vlekurk gSA fjiksVZ esa lq>ko fn;k x;k gS fd vlekurk] xjhch dks nwj djus ds fy, Hkkjr dks ,d nwljs rjg ds vkfFkZd e‚My dh t:jr gSA ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd nwljs ns'kksa dh rjg Hkkjr esa fodkl jkT;ksa ls ckgj ugha fudy ik jgk gSA fjiksVZ 'n csVj fctusl csVj oyZ~M' esa dgk x;k gS fd vkfFkZd fo"kerk esa Hkkjr :l ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij gS tgka flQZ ,d Qhlnh yksxksa ds ikl ns'k dh 53 Qhlnh laifÙk gSA ;w,uthlh ds lhbZvks ykbt fdaxks ds vuqlkj] lrr fodkl y{; ds rgr Hkkjr esa djhc ,d fVªfy;u M‚yj rd çkbosV lsDVj ls fuos'k fey ldrk gSA tkfd nqfu;k esa ;g fuos'k dqN 12 fVªfy;u M‚yj gSA ;g fuos'k &—f"k] [kk|kU;] ÅtkZ] 'kgj vkSj LokLF; esa gks ldrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk bl fuos'k ls Hkkjr esa 2030 rd 72 fefy;u ukSdfj;ksa ds volj miyC/k gksaxsA mÙkj dksfj;k dk cSfyfLVd felkby vlQy djkphA ns'k ds eksLV okaVsM vkradh nkÅn bczkfge dh ekSr dh [kcj dks mlds lkFkh NksVk 'kdhy us xyr vkSj vQokg crk;k gSA NksVk 'kdhy us crk;k fd HkkbZ ¼nkÅn½ ,dne Bhd gSa vkSj mudh ekSr dh [kcj >wBh gSA ikfdLrku ds djkph ls NksVk 'kdhy us ,d vaxzsth v[kckj dks Qksu ij crk;k] 'D;k vkidks esjh vkokt ls ,slk yxrk gS fd ,slk dqN gqvk gSA ;g lc vQokg gSA HkkbZ ,dne Bhd gSaA crk nsa fd blls igys 'kqØokj dks [kcj vkbZ Fkh fd nkÅn bczkfge dh gkyr Bhd ugha gSA mls gkVZ vVSd vk;k gSA [kcj Fkh fd nkÅn dks ikfdLrku ds djkph esa dackbaM fefyVªh g‚fLiVy esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA vHkh dqN fnu igys nkÅn dks czsu Vîwej gksus dh [kcj vkbZ Fkh] mlds ckn irk pyk fd mldh ltZjh djkbZ xbZ gSA bl ltZjh ds ckn gh nkÅn ds vk/ks 'kjhj us dke djuk can dj fn;k FkkA bl isjkfyfll vVSd ds ckn mls djkph ds i‚'k bykds fDy¶Vu fLFkr fefyVªh vLirky esa mls HkrhZ djk;k x;kA tgka mls ykbQ liksVZ flLVe ij j[kk x;kAxkSjryc gS fd lky 1955 esa tUes nkÅn bczkfge ds firk iqfyl dkaLVscy FksA blds ckn vijk/k dh nqfu;k esa dne j[krs gq, nkÅn Mh daiuh ds usVodZ dk vkdk cu x;kA 1993 esa eqacbZ CykLV~l ds ckn oks ikfdLrku pyk x;kA nkÅn dh Mh daiuh dbZ ckj fQYeh gfLr;ksa dks olwyh ds fy, /kedh nsus dks ysdj lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk pqdh gSA nkÅn dh ekSr ij cksyk NksVk 'kdhy] HkkbZ ,dne fQV gS ;w,u fjiksVZ dk nkok Hkkjr esa 1 Qhlnh vkcknh ds ikl ns'k dh 53 Qhlnh laifÙk 'ka?kkbZ- ¼jk;Vj½ phu us bl g¶rs tklwlh djus ds vkjksi esa nks"kh djkj nh xbZ vesfjdh ukxfjd dks Lons'k Hkst fn;k gSA blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp dkQh yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh dM+okgV de gksus esa enn feyh gSA lSaMh QSu fxfyl dks tkl- wlh ds vkjksi esa ekpZ 2015 esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk tks ml le; phu&'kkflr iwoZ iqrZxkyh d‚yksuh edkÅ ls phu NksM+us dh rS;kjh dj jgh FkhA xr eaxyokj dks ,d vnkyr us mls tklwlh ds fy, lk<+s rhu lky dh ltk lqukus ds lkFk gh mls vesfjdk Hkstus dk Hkh vkns'k fn;kA mlds ifr us 'kqØokj dks ,d c;ku tkjh dj crk;k fd lSaMh xqvka>q 'kgj ls dy jokuk gqbZ vkSj mlh fnu y‚l ,aftYl igqap xbZA phuh ljdkj us lSaMh ds f[kykQ vkjksiksa dk fooj.k tkjh ugha fd;k gSA mlds odhy us crk;k fd og ekeys dk C;kSjk ugha crk ldrs D;ksafd blesa "ns'k ls tqM+s jgL;" 'kkfey gSaA mlds ifr tsQ fxfyl us dgk fd phu us 1996 esa lSaMh ij ns'k esa nks ckj tklwlh vfHk;ku ij vkus dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk vkSj vesfjdh tkap ,tsalh "QsMjy C;wjks v‚Q bUosfLVxs'ku "ds lkFk feydj vesfjdk esa nks phuh tklwlksa dks idM+okus vkSj mUgsa Mcy ,tsaV ds :i esa cnyokus esa enn djus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkAmldh Lons'k okilh dk dne ,sls le; esa mBk;k x;k gS tc vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi us bl ekg ds 'kq: esa ¶yksfjMk esa phuh jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax ls eqykd- kr ds ckn phu&vesfjdh laca/kksa ds vkSj çxk<+ gksus dh mEehn O;ä dh FkhA phu us nks"kh vesfjdh tklwl dks okil Hkstk u‚FkZ dksfj;k vkSj vesfjdk ds chp ruko c<+k] mÙkj dksfj;k ds f[kykQ çfrca/kksa dh vk'kadk okf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkj dksfj;k ds gkfy;k vlQy felk- by ijh{k.k ds pyrs vesfjdk mlds f[kykQ u, vkfFkZd çfrca/kksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldrk gSA vesfjdk vc mÙkj dksfj;k ds f[kykQ u, vkfFkZd çfrca/kksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh tk ldrh gSA vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd vc ;g laHko gS fd dqN Hkh dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gS vkSj mlds f[kykQ lhfer çfrca/kksa dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g felkby ijh{k.k ,d rjg ls HkM+dkÅ dkjZokbZ gS vkSj ukS ebZ dks gksus okys mÙkj dksfj;kbZ jk"Vªifr pquko ls igys bldk vuqeku yxk;k tk pqdk FkkA dqN vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd Vªai ç'kklu mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq lkexzh ys tkus esa l{ke ç{ksçkL= ds ijh{k.k dks ysdj Hkh fpafrr gS D;ksafd bldh ekjd {kerk esa vesfjdk vk tk,xkA vesfjdk vc mlds NBs ijek.kq ijh{k.k ij utnhdh ls utj j[k jgk gSAxkSjryc gS fd dy vesfjdh fons'k ea=h jSDl fVysjlu us la;qä jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn esa psrkouh Hkjs ygts esa dgk Fkk fd vxj mÙkj dksfj;k ds ijek.kq vkSj cSfyfLVd dk;ZØe ij jksd ugh yxkbZ xbZ rks blds cgqr gh xaHkhj ifj.kke gksaxsAvf/kdkjh us crk;k fd bu vkfFkZd çfrca/kksa dh ?kks"k.kk vxysa dqN fnuksa esa dh tk ldrh gSA o‚f'kaxVuA MksukYM VªEi dks ves- fjdk dk çsflMsaV cus 'kfuokj dks 100 fnu gks x,A ,sls esa mUgksaus dgk gS fd os lQy jgs gSa vkSj gkfy;k 100 fnu vesfjdk ds bfrgkl ds lcls lQy fnu gSaA mUgksaus bl ckr dk nkok Hkh fd;k fd os vesfjfd;ksa dks ukSdjh fnyokus esa lgh lkfcr gq, gSaA mUgksaus ns'kokfl;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd os lR; esa fo'okl djrs gSaA 14 g¶rs igys VªEi us dgk Fkk fd mudk ,MfefuLVªs'ku o‚f'kaxVu esa cM+s cnyko yk,xkA vksoy v‚fQl esa vius igys 100 fnu iwjs gksus ds ekSds ij VªEi isfUlyosfu;k x;s vkSj ogka ,d cM+h jSyh dks ,Mªsl fd;kA M‚uYM Vªai dk dguk gS fd jk"Vªifr cuus ls igys mUgsa ugha irk Fkk fd ;g cgqr eqf'dy t‚c gSA bl t‚c ds dke dks ysdj og gSjku gSa vkSj [kqn dks ca/kk gqvk eglwl djrs gSaA crkSj jk"Vªifr vius dk;Zdky ds igys 100 fnu iwjs gksus ds ekSds ij j‚bVlZ dks fn, ,d baVjO;w esa mUgksaus ;s ckrs dghaA baVjO;w esa mUgksaus dgk fd eSaus viuh fiNyh ftanxh ls cgqr I;kj fd;kA esjs lkFk dbZ phtsa gks jgh FkhaA* jk"Vªifr ds dke dks ysdj mUgksaus dgk fd ;gka esjs iqjkuh ftanxh ls T;knk dke gSA eq>s yxk Fkk fd ;g vklku gksxkA pquko thrus ds ikap eghus vkSj jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 100 fnu iwjs djus ckn Vªai vHkh Hkh pquko ds ckjs esa lksprs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh iqjkuh ftanxh esa og futrk ds vknh ugha FksA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us gSjkuh trkrs gq, dgk fd vc mudh ftanxh fdruh NksVh gks xbZ gSA mUgksaus lkQ fd;k fd og vc Hkh 24 ?kaVs lhfØV lfoZl dh lqj{kk esa jgus ds vknh gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vki vius vki esa gh f?kj tkrs gSa] D;ksafd vkids vklikl tcnZLr lqj{kk gksrh gS ftldh otg ls vki dgha ugha tk ldrsA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dks tc Hkh dgha tkuk gksrk gS rks og fyethu ;k fdlh ,l;woh esa gh tkrs gSaA bl ij mUgksaus dgk fd vc og [kqn xkM+h pykuk fel djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ^eq>s Mªkbo djuk ilan gS] vkSj vc eSa vkSj Mªkbo ugha dj ikrkA 100 fnu dk lQj % çsftMsaV cuuk bruk eqf'dy] ugha irk Fkk % Vªai iqfru vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ij djsaxs edsZy vkSj ,nksZxu ls ppkZ ekLdks] ¼jk;Vj½ :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru nks ebZ dks lksph 'kgj esa teZuh dh pka- lyj ,atsyk edsZy ls tcfd rhu ebZ dks rqdhZ ds jk"Vªifr r¸;Si ,nksZxu ls eqykdkr djsaxsA :lh ç'kklu us 'kfuokj dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhAvkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj Jh iqfru nksuksa usrkvksa ls vkradokn ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ ds fy, fd, tkus okys ç;klksa ij ppkZ djsaxsA Jh iqfru teZuh dh pkalyj Jherh edsZy ls e/; iwoZ dh fLFkfr ds vykok ;wØsu esa 'kkafr LFkkfir djus dks ysdj ppkZ djsaxsA :lh jk"Vªifr iqfru Jh ,nksZxu ls lhfj;k dh fLFkfr ij Hkh ppkZ djsaxsA cksys& esjs dk;Zdky dk le;] vesfjdk ds bfrgkl ds lcls lQy 100 fnu vesfjdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr t‚tZ ,p-MCY;w-cq'k dks vLirky ls feyh Nqêh g‚LVu]A vesfjdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr t‚tZ ,p-MCY;w-cq'k dks g‚LVu ds ,d LFkkuh; vLirky ls Nqêh ns nh xbZA iwoZ jk"Vªifr ds ikfjokfjd çoäk dh vksj ls tkjh c;ku ds eqrkfcd] mUgsa gYdk fueksfu;k vkSj Øksfud czksadkbfVl FkkA lekpkj ,tsalh flUgqvk us c;ku ds gokys ls crk;k fd cq'k ?kj vkdj vius ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa ds lkFk oä fcrkdj cgqr [kq'k gSaA og vLirky ds M‚DVjksa vkSj ulksZ }kjk dh xbZ csgrjhu ns[kHkky ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSaA cq'k ¼92½ dks yxkrkj [kkalh dh otg ls 14 vçSy dks g‚LVu esFkksfMLV vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA M‚DVjksa us mUgsa vLirky esa gh xgu ijh{k.k esa j[kus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkA mUgsa bl lky rhljh ckj vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA cq'k ns'k ds 13osa jk"Vªifr jgs gSaA og 1989 ls 1993 rd bl in ij jgsA fQyhihUl ds feaMkukvks }hi esa 7-2 rhozrk dk Hkwdai euhyk] ¼jk;Vj½ fQyhihUl ds feaMkukvks }hi ds rVh; {ks= esa 'kfuokj dks Hkwdai ds rxM+s >Vds eglwl fd, x,A fjDVj iSekus ij Hkwdai dh rhozrk 7-2 ekih xbZA Hkwdai ds ckn ç'kkar {ks= lqukeh psrkouh dsaæ us lqukeh dh ygjksa ds baMksusf'k;k rd igqapus dh psrkouh tkjh dh gSA ç'kkar {ks= lqukeh psrkouh dsaæ ds vuqlkj lqukeh dh [krjukd ygjsa Hkwdai ds dsUæ ls 300 fdyksehVj nwj rd tk ldrh gSaA vesfjdh HkwoSKkfud losZ{k.k foHkkx ds vuqlkj Hkwdai dh rhozrk 6-8 jghA cxnkn esa dkj ce /kekds esa Ng iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr cxnkn] ¼jk;Vj½ bjkd dh jkt/kkuh cxnkn esa 'kfuokj dks gq, ,d vkRe?kkrh dkj ce /kekds esa Ng bjkdh VªSfQd iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZA lqj{kk foHkkx ds ,d çoäk us bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhA çoäk ds vuqlkj cxnkn dh vcw uokl LVªhV esa VªSfQd iqfyl LVs'ku ds ckgj gq, ,d vkRe?kkrh dkj ce /kekds esa VªSfQd iqfyl ds pkj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd bl /kekds esa ikap vU; yksx ?kk;y gks x,A ;g {ks= fVxfjl unh ds iwohZ rV ds ikl fLFkr gSA cxnkn ds bl bykds ls dqN gh nwjh ij fons'kh ehfM;k ds dbZ dk;kZy; Hkh gSaA blh {ks= esa Ýkal dk nwrkokl Hkh gSA bl ckr dh vk'kadk trkbZ tk jgh gS fd bl dkj ce /kekds ds fy, bLykfed LVsV ftEesnkj gSA xkSjryc gS fd dêjiaFkh lqUuh vkradoknh laxBu bLykfed LVsV dk 2014 ls gh bjkd vkSj lhfj;k ds dbZ bykdksa ij dCtk gSA