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ANALISIS DAN
TAFSIRAN
KEWANGAN UNTUK
MEMBUAT
KEPUTUSAN
PENGIRAAN
DAN TAFSIRAN
NISBAH
KECEKAPAN
Menunjukkan hubungan antara
Kos Jualan dengan Inventori
Purata
Dapat mengukur keupayaan sesebuah
perniagaan menjual barang niaga
menyebabkan modal perniagaan terikat pada
inventori yang tidak dijual
Perniagaan yang menjual makanan mempunyai
Kadar Pusing Ganti Inventori yang lebih tinggi
berbanding dengan perniagaan yang tidak
melibatkan bahan mentah yang perlu ditukar
segera
KADAR PUSING GANTI
INVENTORI
Menghitung kecekapan pusingan
inventori dalam setahun
Walaubagaimanapun, kekerapan Kadar
Pusing Ganti Inventori bergantung kepada
jenis perniagaan
RUMUS MENGIRA
KADAR PUSING
GANTI INVENTORI
Kadar Pusing Ganti Inventori
(bilangan kali)
Kadar Pusing Ganti
Inventori setahun
(bilangan hari)
Inventori Purata
Kos Jualan
Inventori
Purata
Inventori Purata
Kos Jualan
365 hari
Inventori awal + Inventori Akhir
2
CONTOH 7
TEMPOH KUTIPAN HUTANG
Mengukur keupayaan atau kecekapan perniagaan
membuat kutipan hutang daripada pelanggan
Merupakan purata jangka masa yang diambil oleh
pelanggan untuk membayar hutangnya
Rumus untuk mengira Tempoh Kutipan
Hutang
Akaun Belum Terima
Jualan Kredit
365
hari
Tempoh Kutipan
Hutang
CONTOH 8
Tempoh Pembayaran Hutang
O Mengukur keupayaan atau kecekapan perniagaan
membuat bayaran hutang kepada pembakal.
O Merupakan purata jangka masa yang diambil oleh
perniagaan untuk membayar hutang kepada pembekal.
O Rumus untuk mengira Tempoh
Pembayaran Hutang :
=Tempoh Pembayaran
Hutang:
Akaun Belum Bayar
Belian Kredit
x 365 Hari
O Contoh 9- Pengiraan Tempoh Pembayaran
Hutang
Akaun Belum Bayar = RM 10 350
Belian Kredit = RM 53 670
Oleh itu, Tempoh Pembayran Hutang
=Akaun Belum Bayar
365
Belian Kredit
hari
=RM 10 350 365
RM 53 670 hari
=70.39 hari
Tafsiran:Tempoh pembayaran Hutang
menunjukkan bahawa perniagaan mengambil
Celik Kewangan
Perniagaan perlu memahami konsep
pengurusan kredit bagi mengenalpasti
hutang yang digunakan untuk menjana aset
perniagaan atau hutang untuk operasi
perniagaan.
SEKIAN TERIMA KASIH

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Analisis dan tafsiran kewangan untuk membuat keputusan

  • 2. PENGIRAAN DAN TAFSIRAN NISBAH KECEKAPAN Menunjukkan hubungan antara Kos Jualan dengan Inventori Purata Dapat mengukur keupayaan sesebuah perniagaan menjual barang niaga menyebabkan modal perniagaan terikat pada inventori yang tidak dijual Perniagaan yang menjual makanan mempunyai Kadar Pusing Ganti Inventori yang lebih tinggi berbanding dengan perniagaan yang tidak melibatkan bahan mentah yang perlu ditukar segera KADAR PUSING GANTI INVENTORI Menghitung kecekapan pusingan inventori dalam setahun Walaubagaimanapun, kekerapan Kadar Pusing Ganti Inventori bergantung kepada jenis perniagaan
  • 3. RUMUS MENGIRA KADAR PUSING GANTI INVENTORI Kadar Pusing Ganti Inventori (bilangan kali) Kadar Pusing Ganti Inventori setahun (bilangan hari) Inventori Purata Kos Jualan Inventori Purata Inventori Purata Kos Jualan 365 hari Inventori awal + Inventori Akhir 2
  • 5. TEMPOH KUTIPAN HUTANG Mengukur keupayaan atau kecekapan perniagaan membuat kutipan hutang daripada pelanggan Merupakan purata jangka masa yang diambil oleh pelanggan untuk membayar hutangnya Rumus untuk mengira Tempoh Kutipan Hutang Akaun Belum Terima Jualan Kredit 365 hari Tempoh Kutipan Hutang
  • 7. Tempoh Pembayaran Hutang O Mengukur keupayaan atau kecekapan perniagaan membuat bayaran hutang kepada pembakal. O Merupakan purata jangka masa yang diambil oleh perniagaan untuk membayar hutang kepada pembekal.
  • 8. O Rumus untuk mengira Tempoh Pembayaran Hutang : =Tempoh Pembayaran Hutang: Akaun Belum Bayar Belian Kredit x 365 Hari
  • 9. O Contoh 9- Pengiraan Tempoh Pembayaran Hutang Akaun Belum Bayar = RM 10 350 Belian Kredit = RM 53 670 Oleh itu, Tempoh Pembayran Hutang =Akaun Belum Bayar 365 Belian Kredit hari =RM 10 350 365 RM 53 670 hari =70.39 hari Tafsiran:Tempoh pembayaran Hutang menunjukkan bahawa perniagaan mengambil
  • 10. Celik Kewangan Perniagaan perlu memahami konsep pengurusan kredit bagi mengenalpasti hutang yang digunakan untuk menjana aset perniagaan atau hutang untuk operasi perniagaan.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.