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A . STREAMLINING PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
TRACKING SYSTEM FOR ORIGINAL
EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS
B . TIME STUDY OF THE MUFFLER END
SPINNING MACHINE
Term Project
By,
Samhita K. Prajapati
B.E. Production
60012115020
Project Details
 Objective: Streamlining Program Management
Tracking System for OEMs
 Method: Creating a Dashboard Program using MS
Excel
 Aim: To form a centralised Database containing data
of multiple projects.
Problem Statement
 The Program Management Department has to
manage a large number of projects simultaneously.
 Monitoring of various projects becomes time
consuming.
 A centralised database which would be reviewed and
updated monthly was desired.
Method
 Dashboard is a single sheet displaying all the
compiled data dynamically.
 Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) language for MS
Excel was used to create codes for dynamic
programming of the various sheets.
Sheets
 The Sheets designed for the “Project Health Report”
are:
 Manager Input
 Pilot
 Paynter
 Customer Tooling and ED&T
 TAVA
 Status
 Customer Milestones
 Dashboard
Manager Input Sheet
Pilot Sheet
Paynter Sheet
Customer Tooling Sheet
Customer ED&T Sheet
TAVA Sheet
Status Sheet
Customer Milestones Sheet
Dashboard
Conclusion
 The Project Health Report is a handy management
tool.
 It is user-friendly and can be used by anyone with
minimal knowledge of MS Excel.
 It is colour coded for quick analysis with financial
data represented in the form of tables and charts.
Project Details
 Objective: To conduct a time study of the Muffler End
Spinning Machine
 Method: Video Time Study
 Aim: To compute production target for each shift of a
working day
Introduction
 A Time Study is conducted with the aim of boosting
productivity rates.
 Time study duration varies according to the product
being manufactured.
 Method study and Time study are usually conducted
together.
 It is initiated when:
 Desired productivity rate is not achieved
 An improvement is desired
 There is a change in layout/machinery
 A periodic review is to be conducted
The Process Layout
Storage Embossing
Spot
Welding
Notching
Lock-
Seaming
Flanging &
Stuffing
Welding
(if required)
End Cap
Fitting
(if required)
End
Spinning
Leakage
Test
(if required)
FG
Trolley
Method
Time and Method study was conducted in the following manner:
1. A video study of each of the individual operations in the
defaulting manufacturing cell was conducted
2. The station with operating time much greater than machine
cycle time was considered to be the bottleneck operation.
3. A thorough Method and Time Study is then carried out on
the bottleneck operation to determine the cause of delay
Note: Always conduct a the study with a highly skilled operator manning the
machine
Bottleneck
 The Spinning Machine was found to
have a much greater operating time.
 It was selected for further study.
Machine Cycle Time = 22 seconds
General Operating Time = 39.4 seconds (avg)
Next Step
 The End Spinning Machine was
further studied.
 The actions of the operator
were divided into the following
elements:-
 Walk, take muffler and load on
M/C.
 Take unloaded job and place on
table
 Press cycle start and observe 1
rotation
 Walk to LT & right LT value
 Unload job and put on table, load
new job, initiate test
 Check unloaded job and put in FG
trolley
The Table of Readings
Allowances
 An operator will not perform his operation with
100% consistency.
 The ISO Handbook has specified guidelines
regarding allowances for the worker’s safety and
welfare.
 These allowances are calculated into the machining
time.
Calculating Allowance
Cycle Time
Load 42
Process 81 On Table & Fixture
Unload 9
Idle Time 0
Allowance in seconds 29
Tea time Allowance in seconds 0
If all allowance is
considered in Idle time,
then only tea time
allowance is applicable
Total cycle time in seconds 132
Applicable cycle time 161.04
Actual Hourly Output (5%
allowance) 57 min hour 21
Shift Output 162
Cycle Time
Available Working Time
Time Calculation Mins
A Total Shift Time 510
Less Lunch Time 30
B Available time for work 480
C Personal Need Allowance 5% 24
D Available time for work 456
Less
E Shift Start, PM, Inspection 10
F Shift end Cleaning & Last off 10
G
Net Working Time (for
calculation of Output) 436
Shift I (7am – 3:30pm)
Time Available
Time
Net Time
including 5%
personal need
allowance
Net time
(Tea time
distributed)
Hourly
Output
7-8 am 60 47 48 18
8-9 am 60 57 58 22
9-10 am 60 57 58 22
10-11 am 60 57 58 22
11-12 am 30 28.5 29 11
12-1 pm 60 57 58 22
1-2 pm 60 47 48 18
2-3 pm 60 57 58 22
3-3:30 pm 30 18.5 19 7
Shift I 480 426 436 162
Shift II (3:30pm – Midnight)
Time Available
Time
Net Time
including 5%
personal need
allowance
Net time
(Tea time
distributed)
Hourly
Output
3:30-4 pm 30 18.5 19 7
4-5 pm 60 57 59 22
5-6 pm 60 42 43 22
6-7 pm 60 57 59 22
7-8 pm 60 57 59 11
8-9 pm 30 28.5 30 22
9-10 pm 60 57 59 18
10-11 pm 60 57 59 22
11-12 am 60 47 49 7
Shift II 480 421 436 162
Shift III (Midnight – 7am)
Time Available
Time
Net Time
including 5%
personal need
allowance
Net time
(Tea time
distributed)
Hourly
Output
12-1 am 60 47 47 18
1-2 am 60 57 57 21
2-3 am 60 57 57 21
3-4 am 30 28.5 29 11
4-5 am 30 57 57 21
5-6 am 60 57 57 21
6-7 am 60 47 47 18
Shift I 390 350.5 350.5 131
Conclusion
 A video study of the Muffler End Spinning Machine
was conducted.
 Ideal machining time is 32 seconds
 The Cycle Time for the entire Muffler Assembly Cell
for Product X was calculated to be 161.04 seconds.
 Hourly Output Rate for each shift are:
 162 products in Shift I
 162 products in Shift II
 131 products in Shift III
Term Project

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Term Project

  • 1. A . STREAMLINING PROGRAM MANAGEMENT TRACKING SYSTEM FOR ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS B . TIME STUDY OF THE MUFFLER END SPINNING MACHINE Term Project By, Samhita K. Prajapati B.E. Production 60012115020
  • 2. Project Details  Objective: Streamlining Program Management Tracking System for OEMs  Method: Creating a Dashboard Program using MS Excel  Aim: To form a centralised Database containing data of multiple projects.
  • 3. Problem Statement  The Program Management Department has to manage a large number of projects simultaneously.  Monitoring of various projects becomes time consuming.  A centralised database which would be reviewed and updated monthly was desired.
  • 4. Method  Dashboard is a single sheet displaying all the compiled data dynamically.  Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) language for MS Excel was used to create codes for dynamic programming of the various sheets.
  • 5. Sheets  The Sheets designed for the “Project Health Report” are:  Manager Input  Pilot  Paynter  Customer Tooling and ED&T  TAVA  Status  Customer Milestones  Dashboard
  • 15. Conclusion  The Project Health Report is a handy management tool.  It is user-friendly and can be used by anyone with minimal knowledge of MS Excel.  It is colour coded for quick analysis with financial data represented in the form of tables and charts.
  • 16. Project Details  Objective: To conduct a time study of the Muffler End Spinning Machine  Method: Video Time Study  Aim: To compute production target for each shift of a working day
  • 17. Introduction  A Time Study is conducted with the aim of boosting productivity rates.  Time study duration varies according to the product being manufactured.  Method study and Time study are usually conducted together.  It is initiated when:  Desired productivity rate is not achieved  An improvement is desired  There is a change in layout/machinery  A periodic review is to be conducted
  • 18. The Process Layout Storage Embossing Spot Welding Notching Lock- Seaming Flanging & Stuffing Welding (if required) End Cap Fitting (if required) End Spinning Leakage Test (if required) FG Trolley
  • 19. Method Time and Method study was conducted in the following manner: 1. A video study of each of the individual operations in the defaulting manufacturing cell was conducted 2. The station with operating time much greater than machine cycle time was considered to be the bottleneck operation. 3. A thorough Method and Time Study is then carried out on the bottleneck operation to determine the cause of delay Note: Always conduct a the study with a highly skilled operator manning the machine
  • 20. Bottleneck  The Spinning Machine was found to have a much greater operating time.  It was selected for further study. Machine Cycle Time = 22 seconds General Operating Time = 39.4 seconds (avg)
  • 21. Next Step  The End Spinning Machine was further studied.  The actions of the operator were divided into the following elements:-  Walk, take muffler and load on M/C.  Take unloaded job and place on table  Press cycle start and observe 1 rotation  Walk to LT & right LT value  Unload job and put on table, load new job, initiate test  Check unloaded job and put in FG trolley
  • 22. The Table of Readings
  • 23. Allowances  An operator will not perform his operation with 100% consistency.  The ISO Handbook has specified guidelines regarding allowances for the worker’s safety and welfare.  These allowances are calculated into the machining time.
  • 25. Cycle Time Load 42 Process 81 On Table & Fixture Unload 9 Idle Time 0 Allowance in seconds 29 Tea time Allowance in seconds 0 If all allowance is considered in Idle time, then only tea time allowance is applicable Total cycle time in seconds 132 Applicable cycle time 161.04 Actual Hourly Output (5% allowance) 57 min hour 21 Shift Output 162 Cycle Time
  • 26. Available Working Time Time Calculation Mins A Total Shift Time 510 Less Lunch Time 30 B Available time for work 480 C Personal Need Allowance 5% 24 D Available time for work 456 Less E Shift Start, PM, Inspection 10 F Shift end Cleaning & Last off 10 G Net Working Time (for calculation of Output) 436
  • 27. Shift I (7am – 3:30pm) Time Available Time Net Time including 5% personal need allowance Net time (Tea time distributed) Hourly Output 7-8 am 60 47 48 18 8-9 am 60 57 58 22 9-10 am 60 57 58 22 10-11 am 60 57 58 22 11-12 am 30 28.5 29 11 12-1 pm 60 57 58 22 1-2 pm 60 47 48 18 2-3 pm 60 57 58 22 3-3:30 pm 30 18.5 19 7 Shift I 480 426 436 162
  • 28. Shift II (3:30pm – Midnight) Time Available Time Net Time including 5% personal need allowance Net time (Tea time distributed) Hourly Output 3:30-4 pm 30 18.5 19 7 4-5 pm 60 57 59 22 5-6 pm 60 42 43 22 6-7 pm 60 57 59 22 7-8 pm 60 57 59 11 8-9 pm 30 28.5 30 22 9-10 pm 60 57 59 18 10-11 pm 60 57 59 22 11-12 am 60 47 49 7 Shift II 480 421 436 162
  • 29. Shift III (Midnight – 7am) Time Available Time Net Time including 5% personal need allowance Net time (Tea time distributed) Hourly Output 12-1 am 60 47 47 18 1-2 am 60 57 57 21 2-3 am 60 57 57 21 3-4 am 30 28.5 29 11 4-5 am 30 57 57 21 5-6 am 60 57 57 21 6-7 am 60 47 47 18 Shift I 390 350.5 350.5 131
  • 30. Conclusion  A video study of the Muffler End Spinning Machine was conducted.  Ideal machining time is 32 seconds  The Cycle Time for the entire Muffler Assembly Cell for Product X was calculated to be 161.04 seconds.  Hourly Output Rate for each shift are:  162 products in Shift I  162 products in Shift II  131 products in Shift III

Editor's Notes

  1. The entire process is tracked from start-to-finish as to ascertain the origin of the delay. For ex. there could be low inventory, poor material handling, kanban system not being efficiently executed, etc. Value Stream Mapping is very beneficial in determining the defaulting sources. The sheet metal is taken out form storage (supermarket) and embossed with the company logo and manufacturing details. It is then spot welded to another sheet metal of slightly larger dimension. This pairing is then notched at the ends to facilitate further operations (poke yoke). Lock-seaming places a mechanical lock at the edges. Flanging is done on the open ends. This is done simultaneously with stuffing of baffles/perforated pipes. Welding is done in the interior if required. The end plate are spun on the open ends sealing the entire product from leaks. Leak testing is conducted. The finished good is finally placed in the FG trolley
  2. A highly skilled operator will make fewer, not easily noticeable mistakes. Also, he will employ expert methods and make fewer errors in material handling thereby giving an accurate reading.
  3. Comments, if any, are noted in the concerned cell of record.