1. A . STREAMLINING PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
TRACKING SYSTEM FOR ORIGINAL
EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS
B . TIME STUDY OF THE MUFFLER END
SPINNING MACHINE
Term Project
By,
Samhita K. Prajapati
B.E. Production
60012115020
2. Project Details
Objective: Streamlining Program Management
Tracking System for OEMs
Method: Creating a Dashboard Program using MS
Excel
Aim: To form a centralised Database containing data
of multiple projects.
3. Problem Statement
The Program Management Department has to
manage a large number of projects simultaneously.
Monitoring of various projects becomes time
consuming.
A centralised database which would be reviewed and
updated monthly was desired.
4. Method
Dashboard is a single sheet displaying all the
compiled data dynamically.
Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) language for MS
Excel was used to create codes for dynamic
programming of the various sheets.
5. Sheets
The Sheets designed for the “Project Health Report”
are:
Manager Input
Pilot
Paynter
Customer Tooling and ED&T
TAVA
Status
Customer Milestones
Dashboard
15. Conclusion
The Project Health Report is a handy management
tool.
It is user-friendly and can be used by anyone with
minimal knowledge of MS Excel.
It is colour coded for quick analysis with financial
data represented in the form of tables and charts.
16. Project Details
Objective: To conduct a time study of the Muffler End
Spinning Machine
Method: Video Time Study
Aim: To compute production target for each shift of a
working day
17. Introduction
A Time Study is conducted with the aim of boosting
productivity rates.
Time study duration varies according to the product
being manufactured.
Method study and Time study are usually conducted
together.
It is initiated when:
Desired productivity rate is not achieved
An improvement is desired
There is a change in layout/machinery
A periodic review is to be conducted
18. The Process Layout
Storage Embossing
Spot
Welding
Notching
Lock-
Seaming
Flanging &
Stuffing
Welding
(if required)
End Cap
Fitting
(if required)
End
Spinning
Leakage
Test
(if required)
FG
Trolley
19. Method
Time and Method study was conducted in the following manner:
1. A video study of each of the individual operations in the
defaulting manufacturing cell was conducted
2. The station with operating time much greater than machine
cycle time was considered to be the bottleneck operation.
3. A thorough Method and Time Study is then carried out on
the bottleneck operation to determine the cause of delay
Note: Always conduct a the study with a highly skilled operator manning the
machine
20. Bottleneck
The Spinning Machine was found to
have a much greater operating time.
It was selected for further study.
Machine Cycle Time = 22 seconds
General Operating Time = 39.4 seconds (avg)
21. Next Step
The End Spinning Machine was
further studied.
The actions of the operator
were divided into the following
elements:-
Walk, take muffler and load on
M/C.
Take unloaded job and place on
table
Press cycle start and observe 1
rotation
Walk to LT & right LT value
Unload job and put on table, load
new job, initiate test
Check unloaded job and put in FG
trolley
23. Allowances
An operator will not perform his operation with
100% consistency.
The ISO Handbook has specified guidelines
regarding allowances for the worker’s safety and
welfare.
These allowances are calculated into the machining
time.
25. Cycle Time
Load 42
Process 81 On Table & Fixture
Unload 9
Idle Time 0
Allowance in seconds 29
Tea time Allowance in seconds 0
If all allowance is
considered in Idle time,
then only tea time
allowance is applicable
Total cycle time in seconds 132
Applicable cycle time 161.04
Actual Hourly Output (5%
allowance) 57 min hour 21
Shift Output 162
Cycle Time
26. Available Working Time
Time Calculation Mins
A Total Shift Time 510
Less Lunch Time 30
B Available time for work 480
C Personal Need Allowance 5% 24
D Available time for work 456
Less
E Shift Start, PM, Inspection 10
F Shift end Cleaning & Last off 10
G
Net Working Time (for
calculation of Output) 436
27. Shift I (7am – 3:30pm)
Time Available
Time
Net Time
including 5%
personal need
allowance
Net time
(Tea time
distributed)
Hourly
Output
7-8 am 60 47 48 18
8-9 am 60 57 58 22
9-10 am 60 57 58 22
10-11 am 60 57 58 22
11-12 am 30 28.5 29 11
12-1 pm 60 57 58 22
1-2 pm 60 47 48 18
2-3 pm 60 57 58 22
3-3:30 pm 30 18.5 19 7
Shift I 480 426 436 162
28. Shift II (3:30pm – Midnight)
Time Available
Time
Net Time
including 5%
personal need
allowance
Net time
(Tea time
distributed)
Hourly
Output
3:30-4 pm 30 18.5 19 7
4-5 pm 60 57 59 22
5-6 pm 60 42 43 22
6-7 pm 60 57 59 22
7-8 pm 60 57 59 11
8-9 pm 30 28.5 30 22
9-10 pm 60 57 59 18
10-11 pm 60 57 59 22
11-12 am 60 47 49 7
Shift II 480 421 436 162
29. Shift III (Midnight – 7am)
Time Available
Time
Net Time
including 5%
personal need
allowance
Net time
(Tea time
distributed)
Hourly
Output
12-1 am 60 47 47 18
1-2 am 60 57 57 21
2-3 am 60 57 57 21
3-4 am 30 28.5 29 11
4-5 am 30 57 57 21
5-6 am 60 57 57 21
6-7 am 60 47 47 18
Shift I 390 350.5 350.5 131
30. Conclusion
A video study of the Muffler End Spinning Machine
was conducted.
Ideal machining time is 32 seconds
The Cycle Time for the entire Muffler Assembly Cell
for Product X was calculated to be 161.04 seconds.
Hourly Output Rate for each shift are:
162 products in Shift I
162 products in Shift II
131 products in Shift III
Editor's Notes
The entire process is tracked from start-to-finish as to ascertain the origin of the delay. For ex. there could be low inventory, poor material handling, kanban system not being efficiently executed, etc. Value Stream Mapping is very beneficial in determining the defaulting sources.
The sheet metal is taken out form storage (supermarket) and embossed with the company logo and manufacturing details.
It is then spot welded to another sheet metal of slightly larger dimension.
This pairing is then notched at the ends to facilitate further operations (poke yoke).
Lock-seaming places a mechanical lock at the edges.
Flanging is done on the open ends. This is done simultaneously with stuffing of baffles/perforated pipes.
Welding is done in the interior if required.
The end plate are spun on the open ends sealing the entire product from leaks.
Leak testing is conducted.
The finished good is finally placed in the FG trolley
A highly skilled operator will make fewer, not easily noticeable mistakes. Also, he will employ expert methods and make fewer errors in material handling thereby giving an accurate reading.
Comments, if any, are noted in the concerned cell of record.