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Strategy for increasing collaboration and
knowledge sharing across Practices & Locations



        Mireille Boutin, Ross Hanson, Joe Plummer, Tamar Salter, Amir Samakar

                                                   Oct. 2012, Babson College
Situation: Several small acquisitions and a recent
organizational change initiative six month ago have
contributed to creating the following social networking
issues across the different Practices.

Issues/Hypothesis
• Silos between Regional Offices (European – U.S.)
• Ineffective collaboration across practices
• IT supports taxonomy-based codification strategy but
   not collaboration among knowledge workers
• High turnover among new hires
• Few central people to go to for information
Geographic collaboration relies on a few
individuals
By Region
The US group is better connected internally
                                                                          Central
    By Region                                                             Person


                                         Broker




                               Central
                               Person




Peripheral
Person

   When viewing by Region – Interaction between EU and US is minimal with huge silos
Tenure varies significantly by region

                  Tenure vs. Region
16


14


12


10


 8                                         EU

                                           U.S.
 6


 4


 2


 0

        0-2             2-5           5+
The US has one location, Europe has multiple
offices




               When viewing by location - All are in huge silos not
                                 communicating with one another


 By Location
The Boston location is very diverse

                           Hierarchy vs. Location
10

 9

 8

 7

 6                                                                      Research

                                                                        Junior
 5
                                                                        Senior
 4
                                                                        Managing
 3                                                                      Partner

 2

 1

 0

     Boston   London   Paris     Rome     Madrid    Oslo   Copenhagen
By Practice




•   IT Department completed isolated with very little
               communication with other practices
The Industrial practice is diverse in terms of
roles

                          Hierarchy vs. Practice
7


6


5

                                                                        Research
4
                                                                        Junior

                                                                        Senior
3
                                                                        Managing
2                                                                       Partner


1


0

    Health   Government    IT         Oil          Pharm   Industrial
People with higher tenure are central
communicators
By Tenure
Tenure in different practices vary widely

                                Tenure vs. Practice
7


6


5


4
                                                                                               0-2

3                                                                                              2-5

                                                                                               5+
2


1


0

      Health   Government          IT              Oil            Pharm           Industrial


                                    Tenure by Practice
                                   Industrial practice has a good mix of tenure
                      The Healthcare and Pharmaceutical don’t have new hires
Recommendations
Use Social Media to Facilitate Internal Communication and
Connections
WebEx Social, Yammer, IBM Connect provide the means for people to share their
knowledge, insight and experience on their terms without the hierarchical tendencies
of traditional Knowledge Management.

Allow self-forming groups/communities across
regions, practices, role, tenure
Users participate in enterprise social media because they value and identify with the
purpose. They do so because they want to, rather than being told to as part of their
job. See what happens!

Role model desired behavior and share successes
Focus on top-down usage without top-down KM. Partners should be first and active
users, encouraging subordinates by creating meaningful online content to facilitate
collaboration. Examples of how this collaboration helped teams be more successful
should be broadcast in a newsletter.
Encourage Collaboration Among Different Location
The social media platform will enable firm members from different locations to work
on common projects of their choosing.

Rotate Firm members Between Different Locations
Most firm members are located in Boston. All practices except IT are available in
Boston. By rotating a few people in similar practice between Boston and other
locations, network could be improved by creating new connections. Start with
rotating:

Assign Firm members a mentor in a different
location, complementary industry
Matching each Firm member with someone more senior in a different location will
encourage growth and development. A social media platform such as Qrew can be
used to keep everyone connected and track professional development goals.
Align Personal Goals
Assign a portion of annual bonus of all firm members to total revenue/profit of
company. It will create incentives for the people to align their personal goals with the
company , and will encourage collaboration.
Thank You!

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Social Netoworrk Analysis

  • 1. Strategy for increasing collaboration and knowledge sharing across Practices & Locations Mireille Boutin, Ross Hanson, Joe Plummer, Tamar Salter, Amir Samakar Oct. 2012, Babson College
  • 2. Situation: Several small acquisitions and a recent organizational change initiative six month ago have contributed to creating the following social networking issues across the different Practices. Issues/Hypothesis • Silos between Regional Offices (European – U.S.) • Ineffective collaboration across practices • IT supports taxonomy-based codification strategy but not collaboration among knowledge workers • High turnover among new hires • Few central people to go to for information
  • 3.
  • 4. Geographic collaboration relies on a few individuals By Region
  • 5. The US group is better connected internally Central By Region Person Broker Central Person Peripheral Person When viewing by Region – Interaction between EU and US is minimal with huge silos
  • 6. Tenure varies significantly by region Tenure vs. Region 16 14 12 10 8 EU U.S. 6 4 2 0 0-2 2-5 5+
  • 7. The US has one location, Europe has multiple offices When viewing by location - All are in huge silos not communicating with one another By Location
  • 8. The Boston location is very diverse Hierarchy vs. Location 10 9 8 7 6 Research Junior 5 Senior 4 Managing 3 Partner 2 1 0 Boston London Paris Rome Madrid Oslo Copenhagen
  • 9. By Practice • IT Department completed isolated with very little communication with other practices
  • 10. The Industrial practice is diverse in terms of roles Hierarchy vs. Practice 7 6 5 Research 4 Junior Senior 3 Managing 2 Partner 1 0 Health Government IT Oil Pharm Industrial
  • 11. People with higher tenure are central communicators By Tenure
  • 12. Tenure in different practices vary widely Tenure vs. Practice 7 6 5 4 0-2 3 2-5 5+ 2 1 0 Health Government IT Oil Pharm Industrial Tenure by Practice Industrial practice has a good mix of tenure The Healthcare and Pharmaceutical don’t have new hires
  • 14. Use Social Media to Facilitate Internal Communication and Connections WebEx Social, Yammer, IBM Connect provide the means for people to share their knowledge, insight and experience on their terms without the hierarchical tendencies of traditional Knowledge Management. Allow self-forming groups/communities across regions, practices, role, tenure Users participate in enterprise social media because they value and identify with the purpose. They do so because they want to, rather than being told to as part of their job. See what happens! Role model desired behavior and share successes Focus on top-down usage without top-down KM. Partners should be first and active users, encouraging subordinates by creating meaningful online content to facilitate collaboration. Examples of how this collaboration helped teams be more successful should be broadcast in a newsletter.
  • 15. Encourage Collaboration Among Different Location The social media platform will enable firm members from different locations to work on common projects of their choosing. Rotate Firm members Between Different Locations Most firm members are located in Boston. All practices except IT are available in Boston. By rotating a few people in similar practice between Boston and other locations, network could be improved by creating new connections. Start with rotating: Assign Firm members a mentor in a different location, complementary industry Matching each Firm member with someone more senior in a different location will encourage growth and development. A social media platform such as Qrew can be used to keep everyone connected and track professional development goals.
  • 16. Align Personal Goals Assign a portion of annual bonus of all firm members to total revenue/profit of company. It will create incentives for the people to align their personal goals with the company , and will encourage collaboration.

Editor's Notes

  1. Interaction between the EU and US group is minimal with huge silos. Only a few individuals really connect both groups.HA and KR positive energy providers and central in USMajority poor energy providers
  2. The connections between members of the EU network is weak compared to that of US. In the US, the network is better connected. But we note that there’s two people in particular that play a very central role in ensuring that the information flows freely within this group. We also note that there seem to be more information coming from one group and going to the other rather than a real exchange of information between the two. One reason for the increase connection in the US network could be due to the higher tenure of people in this group.
  3. This is the comparison of tenured employees by region. Note that the U.S. has a much more tenured group. Europe has a level set of employees from inexperienced to experienced but compared to the U.S. has a much higher proportion of junior employees.
  4. The diagram shows that an important reason for weak connections is EU region is variety of geographic locations. Whereas in US, all the members are located in one location.LocationColor1=BostonRed2=LondonBlue3=ParisBlack 4=RomeGrey5=MadridPink 6=OsloGreen7=CopenhagenBright GreenHA & KR Boston
  5. The above chart provides another insight for strong network connections in US location. Persons with High Centrality are either:Subject matter experts ( research)Have decision-rights (manager, partner)Senior titles (senior)Administrators (manager)US location has all these roles and a complete hierarchy is available. Boston is clearly the most staffed location. Copenhagen is only research and junior roles. Rome is only managing roles. Oslo and London lack tenure positions. All locations are male dominated with the exception of Copenhagen.
  6. Oil, Government, Industrial = well connectedHealthcare and Pharma (Red) = get some information from others but mostly just share amongst each other. PracticeColor1HealthcareRed2GovernmentBlue3ITBlack 4Oil & GasGrey5PharmaceuticalsPink 6IndustrialGreen
  7. All industries are male dominated, except the Healthcare industry. Pharmaceuticals industry has many Managers. IT industry lacks research and junior positions. No partners in Health, Government, or IT.
  8. Most experienced employees with the company (5+ years) are central communicatorsLeast experienced employees (0-2 years) are on the outskirtsThis is the reason why attrition is very high among new hires.
  9.  A Facebook-like system with extensive MS office and communication capabilities, it will easily and immediately familiarize users with their many colleagues across regions and departments, and encourage communication and collaboration on various projects.  Let communities grow organically. The platform will allow for knowledge sharing across regions, practices, role and tenure. These communities will facilitate the integration of new hires because they’ll be able to quickly get up to speed on specific topics. Incentives can be offered to encourage employees to share their knowledge and collaborate on these platform, “door prizes” and other initial promotions to get employees on board and using.
  10.  People anywhere will be able to sign up for the staffings that they’re most interested in/have the most knowledge to contribute. A staffing coordinator will decide on who will make the “core team” and be responsible for delivering end-results but others could still contribute their knowledge if there are no potential client interest conflicts.  Assign a senior person from a different location to each project, not so much to drive the project but to help provide a different perspective.  Practice people from periphery of sub-networks in order to keep integrity of each sub-networks . New hires who may find opportunity to travel more attractive and benefit the most from the new connections. Encourage them to share their learning on social media platform i.e. what are the differences they see in the way things are done?