SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
Download to read offline
FOOD SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
Scope and Current scenario
Prepared By : Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU)
Food Science And Technology
■ Food science is the application of the basic sciences and engineering to
study the fundamental physical, chemical, biochemical nature of foods and
the principals of processing.
■ Food is any substance that, when ingested, usually will supply nutrients that nourish
the body.
■ Nutrients are the constituents of food i.e. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Vitamins,
Minerals and Water.
■ Processing involves any operation that will alter the value of food in order to
enhance: shelf life, consumer acceptance and nutrient load
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Disciplines in FST
■ Though it is part of agricultural sciences but FST itself is a huge field and is linked
with many disciplines
■ A good food technologist must have knowledge of these disciplines but
unfortunately not all the institutes are providing real time knowledge of these all and
infact while doing job not everything needs to be remembered. It is time your
interest and trainings that make you enable to grip on specific area.
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Fields:
■ Dairy
■ Meat
■ Beverage
■ Fruits and vegetables processing
■ HoReCa
■ Food Safety
■ Standard development and implementation + Regulatory authorities
■ Product Development
■ CBs
■ Research institutes
■ Teaching etc
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Scope and careers in FST
■ Food Industry
– Production department
– Quality Assurance and control
– Food Safety
– Research and development
■ New Product development
■ Improve the existing products’ – Sensory and shelflife
– Sensory Analysis
– Warehouse incharge
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
■ Packaging Industry
– Quality and safety
– R&D
■ Standards and legislation implementation
– Audits
– System implementations
– Document development
– Policy making.
– etc
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
■ Teaching
– Field related
– General
■ Govt. Jobs
– FOOD AUTHORITIES
– PCSIR
– PSQCA
– RESEARCH INSTITUTES
– TEACHING at university level
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
■ HoReCa - Hotels, Café, Restaurants
– Food Safety
– RM
– ARM
– Hotel management in general
■ Technical Sales
– Service
– Food ingredients
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
■ Consultancy
– New industries
– New product
– New line
– Efficiency enhancement
– Standards implementation etc
■ Entrepreneurship
– Food Business
– Formulation specialist
– etc
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
■ Supply chain, Logistics and packaging
■ Certification Bodies
– Auditor
– Trainer
– Testing labs
– Csr
– marketing
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Current Scenario
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Salary Range
■ 18k – 50k
■ Avg salary – 23-25k
■ 50k (very rare now a days for fresh graduates)
■ For a diploma holder avg starting salary in 15k as per my observation
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Universities offering FST
■ ALMOST 40 in Pakistan
■ Huge saturation ahead like MBA degree
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
My Recommendation
■ Only join FT if you are really passionate about it or you have some reference and
background that can support you,
■ Otherwise it will be problematic for those students who just join FT on someone’s
recommendation irrespective of their own interest
■ Scope depend upon you
■ It is better to follow you interest rather than following people
■ I put my best to clarify the scope rest upon you. Compare it with other disciplines in
agriculture and choose the best major according to yourself.
■ Market is really saturated and low salaries are being paid to fresh graduates.
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Remeber
■ For those who want to opt fst after fsc I still prefer doing ft instead of zoology botony
biotechnology, biochemistry and chemistry.
■ Find your interest, instead of following people. that’s it.
■ Surf the internet too while going to any final decision
THANK YOU
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
Regards:
Salman Muhammad
B.Sc. (Hons.) Agricultural Sciences – Food Science and technology
Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
University of the Punjab
Lahore, Pakistan
Email: salmanfst17@gmail.com
Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Curing and Smoking
Curing and SmokingCuring and Smoking
Curing and Smoking
 
Changes in Minerals During Processing of Foods
Changes in Minerals During Processing of FoodsChanges in Minerals During Processing of Foods
Changes in Minerals During Processing of Foods
 
Functional foods
Functional foodsFunctional foods
Functional foods
 
food packaging and labeling
food packaging and labelingfood packaging and labeling
food packaging and labeling
 
Irradiation in foods processing
Irradiation in foods processingIrradiation in foods processing
Irradiation in foods processing
 
Food preservatives
Food preservativesFood preservatives
Food preservatives
 
Blanching of Food
Blanching of FoodBlanching of Food
Blanching of Food
 
Food quality
Food  quality Food  quality
Food quality
 
HANDLING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF FOODS
HANDLING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF FOODSHANDLING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF FOODS
HANDLING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF FOODS
 
PRINCIPLES OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION updated
PRINCIPLES OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION updatedPRINCIPLES OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION updated
PRINCIPLES OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION updated
 
Contaminants
ContaminantsContaminants
Contaminants
 
Shelf life of food
Shelf life of foodShelf life of food
Shelf life of food
 
Meat composition
Meat compositionMeat composition
Meat composition
 
Shelf life of food
Shelf life of food Shelf life of food
Shelf life of food
 
Food Science and Technology _ Lecture 1
Food Science and Technology _ Lecture 1 Food Science and Technology _ Lecture 1
Food Science and Technology _ Lecture 1
 
intermediate moisture food
intermediate moisture foodintermediate moisture food
intermediate moisture food
 
B. Tech Food Technology
B. Tech Food Technology B. Tech Food Technology
B. Tech Food Technology
 
Ppt protein quality & novel protein sources
Ppt protein quality & novel protein sources Ppt protein quality & novel protein sources
Ppt protein quality & novel protein sources
 
Irradiation preservation of foods
Irradiation preservation of foodsIrradiation preservation of foods
Irradiation preservation of foods
 
Safety of Functional Foods
Safety of Functional FoodsSafety of Functional Foods
Safety of Functional Foods
 

Recently uploaded

VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...
VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...
VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...Suhani Kapoor
 
High Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikHigh Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashikranjana rawat
 
BPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptx
BPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptxBPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptx
BPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptxmaricel769799
 
VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
College Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCollege Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashikranjana rawat
 
Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...
Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...
Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 
(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Serviceranjana rawat
 
(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...
(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...
(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...ranjana rawat
 
thanksgiving dinner and more information
thanksgiving dinner and more informationthanksgiving dinner and more information
thanksgiving dinner and more informationlialiaskou00
 
Call Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Assessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdf
Assessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdfAssessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdf
Assessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdfUMER979507
 
Jp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile Service
Jp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile ServiceJp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile Service
Jp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile ServiceHigh Profile Call Girls
 
VIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
VIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsVIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
VIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Chocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptx
Chocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptxChocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptx
Chocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptxRD Food
 
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一Fi sss
 
Low Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Low Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikLow Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Low Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashikranjana rawat
 
ΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ Ξ
ΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ Ξ
ΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ Ξlialiaskou00
 

Recently uploaded (20)

VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...
VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...
VIP Russian Call Girls Gorakhpur Chhaya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service...
 
High Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikHigh Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Priya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
BPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptx
BPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptxBPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptx
BPP NC II Lesson 3 - Pastry Products.pptx
 
VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Shamshabad Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
College Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCollege Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Ria 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...
Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...
Affordable PriceD Call Girls In Crowne Plaza Greater Noida 8377877756 Short 2...
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Sameypur-Bodli Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Sameypur-Bodli Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Sameypur-Bodli Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Sameypur-Bodli Delhi NCR
 
Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Ghitorni Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
 
(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(SUNAINA) Call Girls Alandi Road ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
 
(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...
(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...
(KRITIKA) Balaji Nagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] P...
 
thanksgiving dinner and more information
thanksgiving dinner and more informationthanksgiving dinner and more information
thanksgiving dinner and more information
 
Call Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nashik Ila 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
Assessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdf
Assessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdfAssessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdf
Assessment on SITXINV007 Purchase goods.pdf
 
Jp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile Service
Jp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile ServiceJp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile Service
Jp Nagar Call Girls Bangalore WhatsApp 8250192130 High Profile Service
 
VIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
VIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsVIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
VIP Call Girls Nagpur Krisha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
Chocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptx
Chocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptxChocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptx
Chocolate Milk Flavorful Indulgence to RD UHT Innovations.pptx
 
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
Low Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Low Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikLow Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Low Rate Call Girls Nashik Mahima 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
young Whatsapp Call Girls in Jamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort service
young Whatsapp Call Girls in Jamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort serviceyoung Whatsapp Call Girls in Jamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort service
young Whatsapp Call Girls in Jamuna Vihar 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort service
 
ΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ Ξ
ΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ Ξ
ΦΑΓΗΤΟ ΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΞΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ ΞΞΞΞ Ξ
 

Future of Food science and technology (Intro, Scope, Current scenario)

  • 1. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Scope and Current scenario Prepared By : Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU)
  • 2. Food Science And Technology ■ Food science is the application of the basic sciences and engineering to study the fundamental physical, chemical, biochemical nature of foods and the principals of processing. ■ Food is any substance that, when ingested, usually will supply nutrients that nourish the body. ■ Nutrients are the constituents of food i.e. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Vitamins, Minerals and Water. ■ Processing involves any operation that will alter the value of food in order to enhance: shelf life, consumer acceptance and nutrient load Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 3. Disciplines in FST ■ Though it is part of agricultural sciences but FST itself is a huge field and is linked with many disciplines ■ A good food technologist must have knowledge of these disciplines but unfortunately not all the institutes are providing real time knowledge of these all and infact while doing job not everything needs to be remembered. It is time your interest and trainings that make you enable to grip on specific area. Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 4. Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 5. Fields: ■ Dairy ■ Meat ■ Beverage ■ Fruits and vegetables processing ■ HoReCa ■ Food Safety ■ Standard development and implementation + Regulatory authorities ■ Product Development ■ CBs ■ Research institutes ■ Teaching etc Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 6. Scope and careers in FST ■ Food Industry – Production department – Quality Assurance and control – Food Safety – Research and development ■ New Product development ■ Improve the existing products’ – Sensory and shelflife – Sensory Analysis – Warehouse incharge Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 7. ■ Packaging Industry – Quality and safety – R&D ■ Standards and legislation implementation – Audits – System implementations – Document development – Policy making. – etc Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 8. ■ Teaching – Field related – General ■ Govt. Jobs – FOOD AUTHORITIES – PCSIR – PSQCA – RESEARCH INSTITUTES – TEACHING at university level Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 9. ■ HoReCa - Hotels, Café, Restaurants – Food Safety – RM – ARM – Hotel management in general ■ Technical Sales – Service – Food ingredients Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 10. ■ Consultancy – New industries – New product – New line – Efficiency enhancement – Standards implementation etc ■ Entrepreneurship – Food Business – Formulation specialist – etc Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 11. ■ Supply chain, Logistics and packaging ■ Certification Bodies – Auditor – Trainer – Testing labs – Csr – marketing Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 12. Current Scenario Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 13. Salary Range ■ 18k – 50k ■ Avg salary – 23-25k ■ 50k (very rare now a days for fresh graduates) ■ For a diploma holder avg starting salary in 15k as per my observation Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 14. Universities offering FST ■ ALMOST 40 in Pakistan ■ Huge saturation ahead like MBA degree Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 15. My Recommendation ■ Only join FT if you are really passionate about it or you have some reference and background that can support you, ■ Otherwise it will be problematic for those students who just join FT on someone’s recommendation irrespective of their own interest ■ Scope depend upon you ■ It is better to follow you interest rather than following people ■ I put my best to clarify the scope rest upon you. Compare it with other disciplines in agriculture and choose the best major according to yourself. ■ Market is really saturated and low salaries are being paid to fresh graduates. Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 16. Remeber ■ For those who want to opt fst after fsc I still prefer doing ft instead of zoology botony biotechnology, biochemistry and chemistry. ■ Find your interest, instead of following people. that’s it. ■ Surf the internet too while going to any final decision THANK YOU Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com
  • 17. Regards: Salman Muhammad B.Sc. (Hons.) Agricultural Sciences – Food Science and technology Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan Email: salmanfst17@gmail.com Salman Muhammad (IAGS, PU) salmanfst17@gmail.com