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Neuroscience Physiology
Lecture 9
Saturday, November 17, 2018 1
Saturday, November 17, 2018 2
Saturday, November 17, 2018 3
Saturday, November 17, 2018 4
Saturday, November 17, 2018 5
Saturday, November 17, 2018 6
Saturday, November 17, 2018 7
Brain tissues has no pain receptors
Saturday, November 17, 2018 8
Brain tissues has no pain receptors
Saturday, November 17, 2018 9
Brain tissues has no pain receptors
Saturday, November 17, 2018 10
trigeminal nerve
(leading to frontal headache)
second cervical nerves
(cause "occipital headache)
Saturday, November 17, 2018 11
Saturday, November 17, 2018 12
Saturday, November 17, 2018 13
Saturday, November 17, 2018 14
Saturday, November 17, 2018 15
Saturday, November 17, 2018 16
Saturday, November 17, 2018 17
Saturday, November 17, 2018 18
Saturday, November 17, 2018 19
Saturday, November 17, 2018 20
Saturday, November 17, 2018 21
Saturday, November 17, 2018 22
Saturday, November 17, 2018 23
Descending tracts
Saturday, November 17, 2018 24
Saturday, November 17, 2018 25
Area 4
Premotor area 6
Somatosensory area
lower border MO
respiratory and abdominal
wall muscles
crossed (lateral) corticospinal tract uncrossed (lateral) corticospinal tract
medullary decussation)
Saturday, November 17, 2018 26
Area 4
Premotor area 6
Somatosensory area
hypoglossal nucleus
lower part of facial nucleus
Saturday, November 17, 2018 27
Area 4
Premotor area 6
Somatosensory area
3
4
6
3
4
6
hypoglossal nucleus
lower part of facial nucleus
Saturday, November 17, 2018 28
Saturday, November 17, 2018 29
Pontine
RF
(stimu)
MedRF
(inhibit)
Red nucleus
motor distal muscle
subsumed by corticospinal tract
Rubrospinal tract
Lateral tectospinal
Superior colliculus
terminate at cervical region
visuospinal reflexes
Medial tectospinal
Inferior colliculusterminate at cervical region
audiospinal reflexes
Lateral
reticulospinal
Termination: lower segment of
spinal cord.
Inhibitory tone of axial and
proximal limb muscles.
Medial
reticulospinal
Termination: lower
segment of spinal cord.
strong facilitatory effect
on antigravity and
extensor muscles →
maintain body posture
against gravity
vestibular nuclei
facilitation of muscle tone
of axial and proximal limb
muscles (equilibrium)

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