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INTODUCTION
PURPOSE OF STUDYING

ACCOUNTING?
WHY IT WAS DEVELOPED?
Why double entry bookkeeping
developed?
 Key Ingredients
 Private property
 Capital
 Commerce
 Credit

 Writing
 Money
Accounting in Ancient times
 Many of these factors did not exist in ancient

times, but, until the middle ages, they were not
found together in a strength and form necessary
to push man to the innovation of double entry
writing This made the job of ancient accountant
extraordinarily difficult. In societies where all were
illiterate, writing material costly, numeration
difficult and money system inconsistent, a
transaction has to be extremely important to
justify keeping an accounting record…
Which came first?-writing or numbers
 Number of archeologist believe that writing

actually developed out of early marks that were
used to tally the kinds and amounts of goods in
stock
 Dr Dreyer discovered that the numerous inscribed
bone labels attached to bags of oil and linen in
the tomb of king scorpion, Egypt-date back 5300
year.
One of the oldest profession
 In the ancient Egypt, the accountant was called

the ‘eye and ear’ of the king
Accounting in MESOPOTAMIA
Mesopotamian equivalent of today’s

accountant was the scribe
He ensured that the agreements compiled
with detail code requirements for
commercial transactions.
Simple Token System
 Simple token system did not require abstract

concepts of numbers, writing or money!
Accounting Predate Writing
writing tablet and Economic tablet with numeric signs (
Roman, Mesopotamian, Susa 3200 BC)
Sealing Tablets
 This tablet is a receipt for beer, sealed by a clerk

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Presentation on history of accounting

  • 2. Why double entry bookkeeping developed?  Key Ingredients  Private property  Capital  Commerce  Credit  Writing  Money
  • 3. Accounting in Ancient times  Many of these factors did not exist in ancient times, but, until the middle ages, they were not found together in a strength and form necessary to push man to the innovation of double entry writing This made the job of ancient accountant extraordinarily difficult. In societies where all were illiterate, writing material costly, numeration difficult and money system inconsistent, a transaction has to be extremely important to justify keeping an accounting record…
  • 4. Which came first?-writing or numbers  Number of archeologist believe that writing actually developed out of early marks that were used to tally the kinds and amounts of goods in stock  Dr Dreyer discovered that the numerous inscribed bone labels attached to bags of oil and linen in the tomb of king scorpion, Egypt-date back 5300 year.
  • 5. One of the oldest profession  In the ancient Egypt, the accountant was called the ‘eye and ear’ of the king
  • 6. Accounting in MESOPOTAMIA Mesopotamian equivalent of today’s accountant was the scribe He ensured that the agreements compiled with detail code requirements for commercial transactions.
  • 7. Simple Token System  Simple token system did not require abstract concepts of numbers, writing or money!
  • 8. Accounting Predate Writing writing tablet and Economic tablet with numeric signs ( Roman, Mesopotamian, Susa 3200 BC)
  • 9. Sealing Tablets  This tablet is a receipt for beer, sealed by a clerk