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http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/european+entrepreneurship/germany_entr
epreneur.asp?countryid=21&contid=4
http://www.time.com/time/europe/html/060130/story.html
http://www.goethe.de/ges/soz/ins/en54793.htm
www.unece.org/operact/gallery/de/de-gal.htm
http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/Germany.html
http://www.goethe.de/ges/soz/ins/en54782.htm
http://www.fgiworld.com/eng/resource.asp?c=germany
http://www.rivergate.de/doing-business-in-germany.html
http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/germany-country-profile.html
Germany – Women in Business
General View
German women in business contribute significantly to Germany economy, with
women making up 28% of all self-employed entrepreneurs. This number,
however, is relatively low when compared to other developed economies. The
reasons for this range from traditional prejudiced attitudes against working
women to exorbitantly high corporate taxes. Many German women also find it
hard to balance a corporate career with a family life.
The position of German women in business is undergoing change, fuelled by the
government’s new laws and the initiation of various programs to assist women
entrepreneurs. An example is a program instituted by Deutsche Ausgleichsbank
(DtA) to provide a range of loans and credit assistance specifically for women
entrepreneurs. However, a lot more needs to be done to bring female
businesswomen truly on par with the men.
Legal Rights
Germany’s Constitution and Equal Rights law provides women with all the same
legal rights as the men, including the right to own and operate businesses as well
as own and inherit property. German women received the right to vote in 1918.
Though gender based pay discrimination is prohibited, German women earn only
around 75% of the salaries earned by men for performing the same jobs. This
gap is prevalent in both the public and private sectors, and Germany’s pay gap
between the sexes is estimated to be the largest in the European Union.
Women in Professions
The traditional jobs for German women are in the teaching, nursing, beauty care,
retail clerking, secretarial and building window cleaning sectors.
According to statistics, German women account for only about 21% of
management level posts in private and public sector companies. TIME
magazine’s correspondent Andrew Purvis summed it up appropriately when he
said German women CEOs are “rarer than hen’s teeth”.
One famous female German entrepreneur is Katharina Elisabeth Lemm, the
owner and Managing Director of Content GmbH, a company that provides
consultation and project management services for commercial operations,
finance, accounting, and controlling sectors.
Despite various hurdles faced by German women, their outlook is bright. Various
companies have recognized the problem and have initiated programs to
encourage women’s participation in a bigger way. The government, too, has
taken steps to encourage women to start their own businesses.
The only professional area that German women were barred from was the army.
Germany was forced to amend its laws when a German woman, Tanja Kreil, won
a case in the European Court of Justice after her application to join the army was
rejected. German women can now serve in all army positions, including those
that involve direct combat.
German women to not have any dress code restrictions that prevent them from
taking up certain jobs.
If the mother works, childcare is usually assumed by the extended family or by
day care-centers. State-sponsored childcare is available.
Women as Business Owners
There are an increasing number of women who own their own businesses,
though their number is far below that of men. Statistics indicate that about 28% of
all German entrepreneurs are women. The proportion of women businesswomen
is growing, though slowly.
A breakdown of businesses started by German women show that a majority of
them opt for the trade and services sector, followed by personal services that
include hairdressing, childcare, teaching, culture and sports, followed by the
healthcare and social service sectors, and consulting sector.
Foreign Businesswomen Visiting the Country
With one in twelve entrepreneurs in Germany being a foreigner, foreign
businesswomen will not face any problems conducting business in Germany.
Germany’s economic laws are not very conducive to starting businesses. The
high costs involved in the process, coupled with excessive bureaucratic red tape
tend to stifle the growth of new business ventures.
German business meetings are very formal and adhere to rigid protocol, with
very little time wasted on small talk. Germans prefer getting down to business
right away, and building a personal relationship is not necessary to do business.
German businesses are strictly hierarchical, with the final decision being made
by the person sitting at the top of the pyramid. Titles and honorifics are important
in Germany, so one can expect them at introductions.
It’s good to have any communication made in both German and English.
Punctuality is extremely important, and being even a few minutes late is
considered impolite. Germans are known to be direct, frank and honest.
When entering a room, the eldest person enters first, and men enter before
women, if their age and status are roughly equal.

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Germany womeninbusiness

  • 1. http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/european+entrepreneurship/germany_entr epreneur.asp?countryid=21&contid=4 http://www.time.com/time/europe/html/060130/story.html http://www.goethe.de/ges/soz/ins/en54793.htm www.unece.org/operact/gallery/de/de-gal.htm http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/Germany.html http://www.goethe.de/ges/soz/ins/en54782.htm http://www.fgiworld.com/eng/resource.asp?c=germany http://www.rivergate.de/doing-business-in-germany.html http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/germany-country-profile.html Germany – Women in Business General View German women in business contribute significantly to Germany economy, with women making up 28% of all self-employed entrepreneurs. This number, however, is relatively low when compared to other developed economies. The reasons for this range from traditional prejudiced attitudes against working women to exorbitantly high corporate taxes. Many German women also find it hard to balance a corporate career with a family life. The position of German women in business is undergoing change, fuelled by the government’s new laws and the initiation of various programs to assist women entrepreneurs. An example is a program instituted by Deutsche Ausgleichsbank (DtA) to provide a range of loans and credit assistance specifically for women entrepreneurs. However, a lot more needs to be done to bring female businesswomen truly on par with the men. Legal Rights Germany’s Constitution and Equal Rights law provides women with all the same legal rights as the men, including the right to own and operate businesses as well as own and inherit property. German women received the right to vote in 1918. Though gender based pay discrimination is prohibited, German women earn only around 75% of the salaries earned by men for performing the same jobs. This gap is prevalent in both the public and private sectors, and Germany’s pay gap between the sexes is estimated to be the largest in the European Union. Women in Professions The traditional jobs for German women are in the teaching, nursing, beauty care, retail clerking, secretarial and building window cleaning sectors.
  • 2. According to statistics, German women account for only about 21% of management level posts in private and public sector companies. TIME magazine’s correspondent Andrew Purvis summed it up appropriately when he said German women CEOs are “rarer than hen’s teeth”. One famous female German entrepreneur is Katharina Elisabeth Lemm, the owner and Managing Director of Content GmbH, a company that provides consultation and project management services for commercial operations, finance, accounting, and controlling sectors. Despite various hurdles faced by German women, their outlook is bright. Various companies have recognized the problem and have initiated programs to encourage women’s participation in a bigger way. The government, too, has taken steps to encourage women to start their own businesses. The only professional area that German women were barred from was the army. Germany was forced to amend its laws when a German woman, Tanja Kreil, won a case in the European Court of Justice after her application to join the army was rejected. German women can now serve in all army positions, including those that involve direct combat. German women to not have any dress code restrictions that prevent them from taking up certain jobs. If the mother works, childcare is usually assumed by the extended family or by day care-centers. State-sponsored childcare is available. Women as Business Owners There are an increasing number of women who own their own businesses, though their number is far below that of men. Statistics indicate that about 28% of all German entrepreneurs are women. The proportion of women businesswomen is growing, though slowly. A breakdown of businesses started by German women show that a majority of them opt for the trade and services sector, followed by personal services that include hairdressing, childcare, teaching, culture and sports, followed by the healthcare and social service sectors, and consulting sector. Foreign Businesswomen Visiting the Country With one in twelve entrepreneurs in Germany being a foreigner, foreign businesswomen will not face any problems conducting business in Germany.
  • 3. Germany’s economic laws are not very conducive to starting businesses. The high costs involved in the process, coupled with excessive bureaucratic red tape tend to stifle the growth of new business ventures. German business meetings are very formal and adhere to rigid protocol, with very little time wasted on small talk. Germans prefer getting down to business right away, and building a personal relationship is not necessary to do business. German businesses are strictly hierarchical, with the final decision being made by the person sitting at the top of the pyramid. Titles and honorifics are important in Germany, so one can expect them at introductions. It’s good to have any communication made in both German and English. Punctuality is extremely important, and being even a few minutes late is considered impolite. Germans are known to be direct, frank and honest. When entering a room, the eldest person enters first, and men enter before women, if their age and status are roughly equal.