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Marketing is the activity, set of
institutions and process of creating,
communicating, delivering and
exchanging offerings that have value for
customers, clients, partners and society
at large.
- the American Market Association

One of the shortest good definitions of marketing is
―meeting needs profitably‖
• Marketing plays a key role in
addressing 21st century
challenges.
• Financial success depends on
marketing ability.
• Successful marketing builds
demand for products and
services.
Goods

Services

Events
Experience

Persons

Places
Organization
Information

Ideas
• MARKETERS AND
PROSPECTS• A marketer is someone who seeks a
response it could be an attention, a
purchase or a donation from another
party called prospect.

• Marketers are skilled at stimulating
demand for their product.
EIGHT DEMAND STATES(1) NEGATIVE DEMAND- Consumer dislike the
product and may even pay to avoid it.
(2) NON EXISTING DEMAND (NO DEMAND)Consumer may be uninterested in the product.
(3) LATENT DEMAND- Many consumer may
share a strong need that cannot be satisfied by
any existing product.
(4) DECLINING DEMAND- Consumers begin to buy
the product less frequently or not at all.
(5) IRREGULAR DEMAND— Consumer purchases
vary on a seasonal, monthly, weekly, daily, or even
hourly basis.
(6) FULL DEMAND— Consumers are adequately
buying all products put into the marketplace.
(7) OVERFULL DEMAND- More consumers
would like to buy the product than can be satisfied.

(8) UNWHOLESOME DEMAND—
Consumers may be attracted to products that have
undesirable so-cial consequences.
• NEEDS, WANTS, AND DEMANDS
Needs - state of felt deprivation including physical,
social, and individual needs.
WANTS – Needs
become wants
when they are
directed to specific
objects that might
satisfy the need.
Wants

Buying Power

DEMAND
CUSTOMER NEEDS
Stated needs
Real needs
Unstated needs
Delight needs
Secret needs
Target market :-Every customer has different choices as
their needs and identifying market
segments the marketer decides which
present greatest opportunities which
are their target markets.
Positioning

:Positioning is the process by which
marketers try to create an image or
identity in the minds of their target
market for its product, service,
idea, brand, or organization.

Segmentation:- When the marketers start dividing the
market in to segments as per customers
choices is known as Segmentation.
• Means new terms & conditions that a marketer has to
follow.
 Dynamic
 Globalization
 Privatization
 Internet
• Rise in purchasing capacity
• Consumer is becoming choosy
• 24*7 availability – lenskart.com
• Effective marketing
• New technology can be used
• Market research can be done effectively
• Focus on stronger brands & lose the weaker ones
• Deep market research is vital
• Discount factor is the key one
•Marketing practice
??????
• Mckinsey - help clients power growth through digital
advantage by focusing on three critical enablers:
 Winning the consumer decision journey
 Organizing for digital leadership
 Mastering multichannel to achieve sales excellence

Sourcehttp://www.mckinsey.com/Client_Service/Marketing_and_
Sales/About_this_practice
THE PRODUCTION CONCEPT
THE PRODUCT CONCEPT
THE SELLING CONCEPT
THE MARKETING CONCEPT
ETHICS

MARKETING
DEPARTMENT

ENVIROMENT
BRAND &
CUSTOMER EQUITY
LEGAL

SENIOR
MANAGEMENT
OTHER DEPARTMENT

SALES REVENUE

PERFORMAN
CEMARKETI
NG

INTERNAL
MARKETING
HOLISTIC
MARKETING

RELATIONSH
IP
MARKETING
CUSTOMERS
CHANNEL
PARTNERS

INTEGRATE
D
MARKETING
COMMUNICATION
PRODUCT & SERVICES
CHANNELS
Product
Example
Decision
Product
design

Will the design be the selling point for the
organization as we have seen with the iPad, the
new VW Beetle or the Dyson Ball vacuum cleaner.

Product
quality

Quality has to consistent with other elements of
the marketing mix. A premium based pricing
strategy has to reflect the quality a product offers

Product
features

What features will you add that may increase the
benefit offered to your target market? Will the
organisation use a discriminatory pricing policy for
offering these additional benefits?

Product
brandin
g

One of the most important decisions a marketing
manager can make is about branding. The value of
brands in today’s environment is phenomenal.
Brands have the power of instant sales, they
convey a message of confidence, quality and
reliability to their target market.
Pricing is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix, as
it is the only mix, which generates a turnover for the organization. The
remaining 3p’s are the variable cost for the organization. It costs to
produce and design a product, it costs to distribute a product and
costs to promote it. Price must support these elements of the mix.
Pricing is difficult and must reflect supply and demand relationship.
Pricing a product too high or too low could mean a loss of sales for the
organization. Pricing should take into account the following factors:
 Fixed and variable costs.
 Competition
 Company objectives
 Proposed positioning strategies.
 Target group and willingness to pay.
Types of promotion
Advertising:

Public relations

Sales promotion:
Personal selling:

Direct Mail

Internet Marketing

Sponsorship

Explanation
Any non personal paid form of communication using any form of mass media.
Involves developing positive relationships with the organization media public.
The art of good public relations is not only to obtain favorable publicity within the
media, but it is also involves being able to handle successfully negative
attention.
Commonly used to obtain an increase in sales short term. Could involve using
money off coupons or special offers.
Selling a product service one to one
Is the sending of publicity material to a named person within an organization
Direct mail allows an organization to use their resources more effectively by
allowing them to send publicity material to a named person within their target
segment. By personalizing advertising, response rates increase thus increasing
the chance of improving sales. Listed below are links to organization who's
business involves direct mail.
Promoting and selling your services online using various forms of online
marketing techniques such as banner advertisements, videos or social media.
Where you pay an organization to use your brand or logo. This organization
usually has a high profile so that you know that your brand will be seen by a
large audience. Most common use of sponsorship is with sporting events. The
2012 Olympics being held in London is being sponsored by a number of
organizations such as MC donalds and Coca-Cola as the event will attract a
world wide audience that will run into hundreds of millions.
Place is in regards to distribution, location and methods
of getting the product to the customer. This includes the
location of your business, shop front, distributors,
logistics and the potential use of the internet to sell
products directly to consumers.
 DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATIGIES AND
PLANS
 ASSESSING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND
CUSTOMER VALUE
 CHOOSING VALUE
 DESIGNING VALUE
 DELIVERING VALUE
 COMMUNICATION VALUE
 SUSTAINING GROWTH AND VALUE
Marketing for 21st century

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Marketing for 21st century

  • 1.
  • 2. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and process of creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large. - the American Market Association One of the shortest good definitions of marketing is ―meeting needs profitably‖
  • 3. • Marketing plays a key role in addressing 21st century challenges. • Financial success depends on marketing ability. • Successful marketing builds demand for products and services.
  • 7. • MARKETERS AND PROSPECTS• A marketer is someone who seeks a response it could be an attention, a purchase or a donation from another party called prospect. • Marketers are skilled at stimulating demand for their product.
  • 8. EIGHT DEMAND STATES(1) NEGATIVE DEMAND- Consumer dislike the product and may even pay to avoid it. (2) NON EXISTING DEMAND (NO DEMAND)Consumer may be uninterested in the product. (3) LATENT DEMAND- Many consumer may share a strong need that cannot be satisfied by any existing product.
  • 9. (4) DECLINING DEMAND- Consumers begin to buy the product less frequently or not at all. (5) IRREGULAR DEMAND— Consumer purchases vary on a seasonal, monthly, weekly, daily, or even hourly basis. (6) FULL DEMAND— Consumers are adequately buying all products put into the marketplace.
  • 10. (7) OVERFULL DEMAND- More consumers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied. (8) UNWHOLESOME DEMAND— Consumers may be attracted to products that have undesirable so-cial consequences.
  • 11.
  • 12. • NEEDS, WANTS, AND DEMANDS Needs - state of felt deprivation including physical, social, and individual needs.
  • 13. WANTS – Needs become wants when they are directed to specific objects that might satisfy the need.
  • 15. CUSTOMER NEEDS Stated needs Real needs Unstated needs Delight needs Secret needs
  • 16. Target market :-Every customer has different choices as their needs and identifying market segments the marketer decides which present greatest opportunities which are their target markets. Positioning :Positioning is the process by which marketers try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market for its product, service, idea, brand, or organization. Segmentation:- When the marketers start dividing the market in to segments as per customers choices is known as Segmentation.
  • 17.
  • 18. • Means new terms & conditions that a marketer has to follow.  Dynamic  Globalization  Privatization  Internet
  • 19. • Rise in purchasing capacity • Consumer is becoming choosy • 24*7 availability – lenskart.com
  • 20. • Effective marketing • New technology can be used • Market research can be done effectively
  • 21. • Focus on stronger brands & lose the weaker ones • Deep market research is vital • Discount factor is the key one
  • 23. • Mckinsey - help clients power growth through digital advantage by focusing on three critical enablers:
  • 24.  Winning the consumer decision journey  Organizing for digital leadership  Mastering multichannel to achieve sales excellence Sourcehttp://www.mckinsey.com/Client_Service/Marketing_and_ Sales/About_this_practice
  • 29. ETHICS MARKETING DEPARTMENT ENVIROMENT BRAND & CUSTOMER EQUITY LEGAL SENIOR MANAGEMENT OTHER DEPARTMENT SALES REVENUE PERFORMAN CEMARKETI NG INTERNAL MARKETING HOLISTIC MARKETING RELATIONSH IP MARKETING CUSTOMERS CHANNEL PARTNERS INTEGRATE D MARKETING COMMUNICATION PRODUCT & SERVICES CHANNELS
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Product Example Decision Product design Will the design be the selling point for the organization as we have seen with the iPad, the new VW Beetle or the Dyson Ball vacuum cleaner. Product quality Quality has to consistent with other elements of the marketing mix. A premium based pricing strategy has to reflect the quality a product offers Product features What features will you add that may increase the benefit offered to your target market? Will the organisation use a discriminatory pricing policy for offering these additional benefits? Product brandin g One of the most important decisions a marketing manager can make is about branding. The value of brands in today’s environment is phenomenal. Brands have the power of instant sales, they convey a message of confidence, quality and reliability to their target market.
  • 33. Pricing is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix, as it is the only mix, which generates a turnover for the organization. The remaining 3p’s are the variable cost for the organization. It costs to produce and design a product, it costs to distribute a product and costs to promote it. Price must support these elements of the mix. Pricing is difficult and must reflect supply and demand relationship. Pricing a product too high or too low could mean a loss of sales for the organization. Pricing should take into account the following factors:  Fixed and variable costs.  Competition  Company objectives  Proposed positioning strategies.  Target group and willingness to pay.
  • 34. Types of promotion Advertising: Public relations Sales promotion: Personal selling: Direct Mail Internet Marketing Sponsorship Explanation Any non personal paid form of communication using any form of mass media. Involves developing positive relationships with the organization media public. The art of good public relations is not only to obtain favorable publicity within the media, but it is also involves being able to handle successfully negative attention. Commonly used to obtain an increase in sales short term. Could involve using money off coupons or special offers. Selling a product service one to one Is the sending of publicity material to a named person within an organization Direct mail allows an organization to use their resources more effectively by allowing them to send publicity material to a named person within their target segment. By personalizing advertising, response rates increase thus increasing the chance of improving sales. Listed below are links to organization who's business involves direct mail. Promoting and selling your services online using various forms of online marketing techniques such as banner advertisements, videos or social media. Where you pay an organization to use your brand or logo. This organization usually has a high profile so that you know that your brand will be seen by a large audience. Most common use of sponsorship is with sporting events. The 2012 Olympics being held in London is being sponsored by a number of organizations such as MC donalds and Coca-Cola as the event will attract a world wide audience that will run into hundreds of millions.
  • 35. Place is in regards to distribution, location and methods of getting the product to the customer. This includes the location of your business, shop front, distributors, logistics and the potential use of the internet to sell products directly to consumers.
  • 36.  DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATIGIES AND PLANS  ASSESSING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND CUSTOMER VALUE  CHOOSING VALUE  DESIGNING VALUE  DELIVERING VALUE  COMMUNICATION VALUE  SUSTAINING GROWTH AND VALUE