This document discusses the difference between algebraic expressions and algebraic equations. It defines an algebraic expression as a mathematical phrase that combines numbers and/or variables using operations but does not contain an equal sign. An algebraic equation is defined as a mathematical sentence that combines numbers and/or variables using an equal sign to show the equality of two expressions. It provides examples of expressions like x - 5 and equations like 10 = x - 5. The document sorts phrases into the appropriate category and has students practice writing verbal phrases as mathematical expressions or equations.