The document discusses auxiliary verbs (helping verbs) in English, including to be, to do, and to have. It provides examples of how to be is used for the present and past tense, progressive form, nationality, occupation, age, place, color, characteristics, weather, health, things and time, size and shape, and passive voice. It lists the conjugations of to be in the present and past tense for different subjects.

1. AUXILIARY VERBS (HELPING VERBS)
(KATA KERJA BANTU)
TO BE TO DO TO HAVE
MODALS
1. TO BE
1.1 PRESENT (=SEHARI-HARI/RUTIN)
They
We Are
You
He
She Is
It
I Am
1.2 PAST (=LAMPAU/LEWAT)
They
We Were
You
He
She Was
It
I
TO BE IS USED :
When we talk about Progressive Form
E.g : What are you doing?I am studying english
Is he singing a song? Yes, she is/No, she is
not
When we talk about nationality (kebangsaan)
E.g : Are you Indonesian? Yes, I am/No, Iam not
Jennifer is not Chinese
When we talk about occupation (Pekerjaan)
E.g : What’s your job? I am a teacher
John and Robert were policemen
When we talk about age (usia)
E.g : How old are you? I am 38 years old
Is Maria 17 years? Yes, she is/no, she is not
When we talk about Place (tempat)
E.g : Where are you? I am at school
The dog is in front of the door

2. When we talk about colour (warna)
E.g : What colour is your book? My book is
red
His tie is blue and black
When we talk about characteristic (ciri)
E.g : Your brother is tall and handsome
Tina and Rafli were short but now are
tall
When we talk about the condition of the
weather
And the health (cuaca dan kesehatan)
E.g : How are you today? I am fine, thank you
My mother was sick yesterday
It’s very hot now
When we talk about things and time
(Benda/barang dan waktu)
E.g : What is that? That is a chalk
What are those? Those are chalks
What is this ? This is an apple
What are these ? These are three apples
What time is it ? It is four o’clock
Is it two thirty ? no, it is not. It’s ten
thirty
When we talk about Size and Shape
E.g : The room is big
The egg isn’t round but oval
When we talk about Passive Voice
(Kalimat Pasif)
E.g : -The Car is checked everyday
The cars are checked every morning
- The car was checked yesterday
The cars were checked last week
- The book was sold by me last night
- The thieves were sent to the jail just now