Civil Right Movement Essay

The Civil Rights Movement Essay
The latter part of the Civil Rights Movement was characterized by action and change as it was no
longer centralized in the South or only fought for by black individuals. Rather, northerners were
active in achieving black equality and the white community was campaigning for integration.
Although many lost their lives in this struggle, their valiancy did not go unrewarded and soon
enough African Americans were able to vote, work, study, and simply eat lunch beside white
individuals.
Despite the great efforts put forth during the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 in which the black
community and its supporters refused to use public transportation, transport segregation still
remained in some southern states. As a result...show more content...
On May 31, 1961, he filed suit against the University of Mississippi asserting that he had been
rejected on racial grounds (Brooks, 187). Much to the dismay of segregationalists, over a year later,
in September 1962, a federal court ordered the University of Mississippi to accept James Meredith.
Governor Ross Barnett stated that he would never authorize the integration of the university and,
after much rioting and violence, Meredith was accompanied by federal marshals and enrolled on
October 1, 1962. Because of his determination and the support he had from the government, James
Meredith, a regular man with conventional dreams, made it possible for black individuals to seek a
higher education.
Events, such as those mentioned above, provided the Civil Rights Movement with a great deal of
publicity and revealed the intense violence that these activists were faced with. Another such series
of events took place in Birmingham, Alabama in the spring of 1963. Considered to be the most
segregated city in the country, Martin Luther King, Jr., Reverend Ralph D. Abernathy, and Reverend
Fred Shuttlesworth decided to lead a series of marches and protests here. After being released from
jail following his arrest during one of the campaigns, King and others believed that the fight in
Birmingham was suffering with a dwindling number of volunteers and little
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Essay on Civil Rights Movement and WomenВґs Right
A Positive Impact
Throughout the years, minority groups have fought for rights and equal treatment. Some of those
have impacted history. Women's rights as well as the Civil rights movements have impacted history
and society as a whole. Colored people are no longer suffering of racism. And women have gotten
more rights, just like men. Even after all those years have passed, 1969–2000, new groups arise and
are fighting for their own rights and equality. It shows how society keeps changing and the impact it
had from the past. Lately, is the gays and lesbians one of the most present and fighting groups.
Currently impacting and changing society, having some groups with it and others against them. The
LBGT social movement has been going on for...show more content...
Meaning a church or even religion doesn't have to get involved. A legal paper saying they are
legally married is all they ask. "Take Alabama, where Paul Hard is suing the state for violating his
constitutional rights to equal protection and due process following the death of his partner, David
Fancher, whom he legally married in Massachusetts. Alabama has a constitutional amendment that
forbids same–sex marriage" (National Public Radio). This shows how gays want just to be
recognized as legally married, no church or religion was involved. If society accepts this, it will
not just take some of the problems gays and lesbians have, like legally adopt with both parents, but
society will be more accepting and more harmony will arise. Not more discrimination for gays and
lesbians.
"The South is absolutely embedded and believes wholeheartedly in Christian principles [that
marriage is between a man and a woman]..." (National Public Radio). Like stated before, one of the
main problems the LBGT movement face is religion. "Our respective religious doctrines hold that
marriage between a man and a woman is sanctioned by God as the right and best setting for bearing
and raising children," it says. "We believe that children, families, society, and our nation thrive best
when husband–wife marriage is upheld and strengthened as a cherished, primary social

Essay On Civil Rights Movement
During 1960s, various groups and individual participated in the anti racist civil rights movement.
Many people has suffered for equality in America.but now the real question is was all that protesting
and suffering help america?The civil rights movement was a heroic episode in American history. It
aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted.It had less
complete but still considerable success in combating job and housing discrimination.In my opinion
the Civil Right Act has change America history because if it weren't for the Civil Right Act i feel like
black people will still suffer even now. They will also be many desegregation still everywhere in the
united state. The civil right movement created a more inclusive america. The law made...show more
content...
Even after King's death, Many people continue with the civil right and if they haven't done that
so back then, the world now would have been different. In my opinion there would have been so
much hatred and violence because of desegregation. The people who stand against desagregation
should be honor because if not for them you and I might not know each other today. We wouldn't
have gone to the same school or life in the same neighborhood. Even though the civil right
movement act was violence and there was many suffering, it remain history and now it's up to us
to stand up against desegregation that is going around in our country and help the people who are
helpless.Inequality remains. The average income of black families is still well below that of
whites. But we all can work together to prevent that and make everyone equal in our country.The
civil rights movement did not achieve complete equality, but greater equality. So that why we need
to convince other people to help and work together to get rid of desegregation. There is nothing we
can't accomplish if we work together. It will be a great change for our

Summary: The Civil Rights Movement
Although the Civil Rights Movement hasgarneredmuchpublicawarenessandsympathy since it first
picked up steam in thelate1950s,itsgoalsareyettobefullyrealized.Thedays where segregation laws
prevailed in schools, workplaces, and the like are long past, but its effects still linger today. From a
political perspective, blacks' voices are greater than ever before, with a voting turnout surpassing
those of white Americans' in the 2012 presidential election, and 10,500 black
officialscurrentlyservingthegovernment.Financial,educational, and social equality, however, remain
an elusive

"Our problem today is that we have allowed the internal to become lost in the external" –Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr.
Today's world is based on appearance, and most often the goal is not as important as the means by
which it is achieved. Why is this such a 'problem?' Time after time, people come to find that they
have wasted their lives working towards a goal which, in the end, was never worth all that work to
begin with, or they realize that they could have gone about their actions differently. The people of
modern America are all about living live for the moment, taking risks, not making sacrifices, and
never yielding to 'the long run'. Looking at the world of 2015, one can witness the apex of human
civilization. Who can...show more content...
In September of 1957, at Little Rock High School, crowds of people against the integration of public
schools, prevented nine black students from entering the school.
What a waste of time that was. Instead of getting so worked up about who goes to what school,
people should have stepped down and kept their opinions, and oppositions inside.
This is an example of why ?bottling up? emotions is a good thing.
It is not necessarily one?s appearance that make others not like him, but the things he says and
does. Because of this, it is very hard to believe that white people oppressed blacks solely because of
skin color. Oppression is wrong no matter what, but certain actions, and the way they were executed,
which blacks took to eliminate segregation may have instead fueled hatred from whites. Sit–ins and
bus boycotts are all forms of protest and rebellion, no matter how nonviolent they are. The Rosa
Parks bus incident in 1955 is a great example of how two sides can escalate conflict. On one hand
Rosa Parks refused to be polite and give up her seat, and started a nationwide boycott against public
transportation. On the other hand, some white guy has nothing better to do that complain that he can
not sit at the front of the bus.
The only thing harder than integrating two races is integrating two races when one side is opposed.
Due to, once again internal principles and beliefs (as earlier discussed in this

The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay
Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full
citizenship rights for African Americans and to achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement
was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites.
During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and
discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide
by segregation laws. Some believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in
1955 and ended with the Voting RightsAct of 1965, there is still however some debate about when it
began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights movement...show more content...
Segregated facilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually denied entrance to
the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New England were usually integrated, but those in the
Midwest generally were not. The most difficult part of Northern life was the intense economic
discrimination against blacks.
Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blacks sued in courts to
put an end to separate seating in railroad cars, states disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access
to schools and restaurants. One of the cases against segregation was Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, in
which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were
constitutional.
To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro–American
League, in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. The
historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois was one of the early leaders of the NAACP.
In the postwar years, the NAACP's legal strategy for civil rights continued to succeed. They were
now led by Thurgood Marshall. The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on five cases that
challenged elementary– and secondary–school segregation, and in May

Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
This paper will discuss the Black struggle for civil rights in America by examining the civil rights
movement's history and reflecting on Blacks' status in contemporary society, will draw upon various
related sources to substantiate its argument. The history of Black social change following the
Emancipation Proclamation will be provided to show the evolution of the civil rights struggle.
Obstacles that impede the movement's chance of success, such as ignorance in both Whites and
Blacks, and covert governmental racism will be discussed. The effectiveness of several elements that
compose the movement will reveal their progress, and how this has aided the movement as a whole.
The paper will conclude that the struggle for equality has...show more content...
This would produce gradual results but would be met with more favorably by Whites, who would
therefore be less prone to use violence. His counterpart, W.E.B. Du Bois, advocated a more
immediate solution. He wanted the most talented Blacks, such as doctors, lawyers, and other
professionals, to lead the their race towards social uplift. In his eyes, this "talented tenth" of the
Black population would assume equality on their own terms by leading other Blacks to follow their
example. Although their styles differed, Washington and Du Bois articulated a solution to the
problem of racism, which laid much of the groundwork for the struggle towards equality. Ensuing
generations would use versions of their philosophies to push their message further.
The civil rights movement of 1960s adopted platforms that were similar to those that were created
by their predecessors. Nonviolent groups advocated passive resistance, which was similar to
Washington?s approach because both worked within the system. Black power groups agreed with
Du Bois in that they felt Blacks could assert control over their own destiny.
Groups like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Martin Luther King?s
Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) used sit–ins and marches and other nonviolent
forms of protest. They felt their argument?s moral superiority would demonstrate the unequal
treatment between

Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Up to the present time, the civil rights movement is a campaign that has been in play for a while.
Over several years, different laws have been fabricated to shape a society that has more civil rights.
Court cases have taken place that have caused the supreme courts to change laws. Quite a few
Supreme Court cases have majorly impacted the civil rights movement: Dred Scott v. Sandford,
Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education.
Dred Scott v. Sandford was a U.S. Supreme Court Case where the Court supported the idea that
since African Americans, free or enslaved, could not be American citizens, they were not able to sue
in federal court. As a result, Dred Scott, an African American living in a free state, tried to sue for
his freedom, claiming, "his residence in free territory made him a free man." ("Dred Scott v.
Sandford", oyez.org). Despite this, the Chief Justice denied Scott. However, many against
anti–slavery strongly disagreed with the Court's judgement....show more content...
Ferguson. During this time, state laws required racial segregation in public places. This was
under the idea of "separate but equal". Plessy, a man classified as colored by Louisiana law, was
required to sit in the "colored" railway car. Nevertheless, he purchased a ticket and went onto the
"whites only" car, not out of ignorance. He was asked to move to the "colored" car, but he refused,
and a private detective arrested him, even though Plessy did not harm anyone, nor harass anyone. In
court, Plessy made a petition declaring that "segregation stigmatized blacks and stamped them with a
badge of inferiority in violation of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments." ("Plessy v. Ferguson
– Case Brief Summary" lawnix.com). Even then, his argument was rejected by the majority vote.
Later, it was decided that the Louisiana statute did not interfere with the Fourteenth Amendment,
proving that freedom wasn't guaranteed under certain

Causes And Effects Of The Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement and the Effects
We have all heard about this movement, the major events that have taken place, and its magnificent
leaders. However, what is meant by civil rights? What does this term refer to?
Civil rights have been defined as the nonpolitical rights of citizens, in particular, the personal
freedom of US citizens guaranteed by the laws passed by Congress, as well as amendments to US
Constitution No. 13, and14. (Miriam Webster Dictionary).
The term civil rights have been defined as all citizenship rights from actions and decisions taken by
the government to create equal and guaranteed living circumstances for all citizens, In specific, the
Constitution Amendments No. 13, 14, 15, 19, and 26. (Barbour 2014 p.133).
Though this movement existed throughout the 19th century, it spread quickly until it reached its
peak between the 1950's and 1960's. It was aimed at getting black Americans (Africans) the rights
and privileges of equality and citizenship without racism. This was done through large campaigns of
nonviolent demonstrations, negotiations, civil disobedience and all legal means. The movement
was focused in the south, where there was considerable disparity in education, health care,
economics, and so forth.
However, how did it all start?
There were many events that had been taken place, which were the cause of this movement to be
peaked.
Some events were (Sparks) short–term like Emmett Till, Rosa Parks, Mal. X, and M. L. King.
Some

The civil right movement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the 1954
to 1968 led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African–Americans to
prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen. For ten decades after the Emancipation Proclamation,
African–Americans in Southern states still live a rigid unequal world of deprive right of citizenship,
segregation and various forms of oppression, including race–inspired violence. "Jim Crow" laws at
the local and state levels. The nonviolent protest and civil disobedient were used by the civil right
activist to bring change. Many leaders within the Black community and beyond distinguished during
the Civil Rights era, including...show more content...
Forced integration led to much violence. The most notable instance challenged in 1957 of federal
orders by Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas, ordered the Arkansas National Guard to prevent
integration in Little Rock. President Eisenhower responded by sending federal troops to enforce the
court order for integration. The refusal to admit the first black to Mississippi University in 1962 as
the segregation was seen illegal by the Supreme Court but the federal government did little to protect.
Meredith was given a twenty–four hour protection wherever he goes on the campus. While the battle
intensifies over the schools, an awakened civil rights movement among American blacks began to
protest segregation in other areas of national life. Rosa Parks worked as a secretary for the local
branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. On December 1, 1955,
Rosa Parks got arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus to a white man. This led the
segregation of public transportation to come under attack. The law required that should the white
section of the bus become full, African–Americans to sit in the back of city buses and to give up
their seats to whites. Rosa Parks was a well–respected and dignified figure in the community, her
arrest was finally enough to convince African–Americans that they could no longer forbearance
discriminatory laws. On December 5, members of the African–American

The Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement
In 1960, there were tremendous of social ferment that was responsible for agitation and protest.
Through direct protest, many African Americans, women, and homosexuals were able to gain
recognition and break down the walls of discrimination and segregations. Out of the numerous
elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society.
Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of
colored people in the South. Secondly, the women's movement aimed to convince the society that
women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights
movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The most significant
effect on the development of American society was the women's movement and how they expanded
their economic and political opportunities. The common goal among African Americans, women's,
and homosexuals was to obtain their equal rights as citizens of America and to desegregate all the
boundaries between white and black population.
The civil rights movement was one of the main elements that were responsible for agitation and
protest that greatly expanded in the 1960s. This social movement "originated among black
Americans in the South who faced racial discrimination and segregation, or the separation of whites
and blacks, in almost every aspect of their lives" ("Protests in the 1960s," 3). There was constant
racial

Civil Rights are those rights that guarantee to all individuals by the 13th, 14th, 15th, and 19th
Amendments of the U.S Constitution, as the right to vote and the right to equal treatment under the
law (Agnes 121). The Civil Rights Era (1954–1973) was a time of racism, discrimination, protests
for equality, and gained momentum to overcome horrific obstacles. This time period was inspired by
African–Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and any other citizen that was against what forms
of discrimination there was at the time (Appleby 820). The teaching of Civil Rights to students is
imperative, especially to African–American Students. Segregation is the policy of compelling racial
groups to live apart and use separate schools,...show more content...
Later on, he became the first African–American appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967. Through
this lead, the NAACP is how "Mr. Civil Rights" as they call him won over the class act Brown v.
Board of Education (Sharp 91–96). Even though he won the case the fight for education did not
stop there. Now that segregated education was supposedly won, there were still some deep
blemishes in this action. On December 1, 1955, a seamstress of the NAACP, Rosa Parks was
arrested for refusing to move out of her seat for a white person when asked. She was later arrested
for not doing so. After arrested and set free the issue could have ended there; however, it did not.
Rosa Parks' arrest led to a history making movement, the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This movement
was put in place to put a dent in the cities financial policies. As significance, all African–Americans
pulled together and stopped using the city buses; as well as, car pulling and walking. (Appleby 824)
With the victory of the Montgomery Boycott, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. became a leader of the
civil rights movement (Appleby 825). He was a leader that chose to use nonviolent retaliations; such
as Mohandas Gandhi, his influencer. In January 1957, Dr. King and sixty other ministers started an
organization called the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and Dr. King was the
president–elect. The SCLC prepared

The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960вЂ™s Essay
African Americans have been struggling for equality for many decades. It only seems that during
the 1960?s is when there were actual significant advances made. This was about the same time that
civil rights came into the political scene. Throughout the South, Blacks were still in the majority,
but had no political power what so ever. The Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans a
voice and a chance to make a difference. The 1960's helped open up hope and expectations for Black
Americans.
One of the most prominent men of his time, Martin Luther King Jr. was known as ?A national hero
and a civil rights figure of growing importance? (Discovering 1). ?Martin Luther King Jr. aroused
whites and blacks to protest racial...show more content...
wanted to fight racism with love and Malcolm X wanted blacks to fight back when they were
attacked. ?He was one of the most fiery and controversial blacks of the twentieth century?
(Discovering 1). ?Malcolm X, was regarded as personifying black nationalism? (Civil 117).
?Malcolm was known for his incisive analysis on the problems of American democracy and the
limitations of the intergrationalist Civil Rights Movement? (Civil 116). He believed that black men
must reject Western society standards and develop their own society and ethical standards (Colliers
143). He established the Organization of Afro–American Unity. He did this in order to try to unify
all the black organizations by fighting white racism (Colliers 143). Malcolm wanted to inform blacks
about the cultures that had been taken away from them and the self–hatred the whites had inspired
(Discovering 1). He wanted to point them to a better way of life. ?The black power movement to
instill pride and a sense of self reliance in the African American community? (Compton's 132).
Many organizations helped to throughout the Civil Rights Movement. Many of these organizations
were lead by black activist seeking reform. One of the most successful organizations is the
NAACP. This stands for the National Association of Colored Advancement. Roy Wilkins was the
head of the NAACP during this time (Civil 909). The NAACP purpose was to eliminate racial
prejudice by removing racial

The Civil Right Movement : History
The Civil Right Movement History can be absurd and sometimes can illustrate great
accomplishment by great people. Why history is so important and significant to today's society? It
is something that people require to know about the pass and not remaking those same type of
mistake again. Hence, history helps the world to understand changes and how the past causes the
present to be the way it is in today's society. Though the United States became a country with a rich
foundation and great accomplishment that is well recognized around the world, but there is the dark
and heartless side of it. For Instance, the Civil Rights Movement Is one of the good example that was
viewed very negative by the worldwide. There was so many discriminations and harsh commitment
toward American America. Even thoughAfrican American gain freedom for being slave, equality
was not granted by the white people. Essentially, the Civil Rights Movement was an important time
during the 1950's and 1960's that helps eliminated segregation and gain equal rights for all African
American citizens. Many leaders such as Martin Luther King, Rosa parks, Malcom X, and Andrew
Goodman put themselves at risk. Their effort and commitment ended the discrimination against
black African Americans, and finally gain freedom and equality. To begin with, the Jim Crow was a
system of segregation and discrimination against black African Americans, which restricted equal
right as white Americans. "Jim Crow the segregation of

Persuasive Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
What does it mean to achieve equality? A person may be granted all the same rights as another
but it goes beyond that. Martin Luther King Jr. says, "We must all learn to live together as
brothers or we will all perish together as fools." (Martin Luther King Jr, The American Dream)
He suggests that we cannot just say someone is equal but must be achieved with a much deeper
bond, like that of brothers. The United States is well on it's way there but it has been a long and
hard struggle for African Americans. From 1619 when the first slaves came to the then 13 United
Colonies to present day African Americans have been fighting for their rights and their true equality.
Every single person in this country that is Black has experienced racism in some form. The Civil
Rights movement was an umbrella which covered an array of movements that sought to rid the
United States of racism and achieve the equality of all men no matter their skin color. This
movement and its organizations have evolved as time and ideals have changed. They ranged to
non–violent marches, sit–ins, mass boycotts and self defense. After slavery was abolished they
continued to face lynching, violent race riots, the inability to vote, blatant racism and segregation for
years. Many organizations and leaders led this ongoing movement and continue to today. The Civil
Rights movement will continue to point out and protest the racial inequalities of society by any
means necessary and will until all man, woman, and

Essay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement
The way Americans lived 80 years ago has a significant impact on our society today. Major work
from small–town residents during the 1930s, make it possible for Americans to live as comfortably
as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medicine
soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were
actually shaping future American culture.The important achievements and discoveries made during
the 1930s made life easier for Americans today.
Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments
made during the 1930s were just as important. The NAACP had the most influence on the movement
at the time. Being...show more content...
On account of the actions taken during the 1930s, life for every American nowadays, has been free
of prejudice and intolerance. Without the NAACP's achievements for civil rights, life for United
States citizens would still be filled with terror and unfair favoritism.
Technology advancements during the 1930s include the development of various vehicles and
synthetic materials. Glass fibers were produced into tiny strands, twisted in a bobbin, then turned
into yarn. The end product is then mixed with plastics and called fiberglass. From the beginning until
now of this practical invention, America has been using fiberglass to insulate their homes,
manufacture automobiles, and constructed into fishing rods (American Cultural). Ever since the
development of fiberglass, small town life in the U.S. has become less complicated. Without this
simple invention, homes all over the United States would be still be unheated, and vehicles would be
much less secure. On a larger note, in 1939, the Chance Vought and Sikorsky Divisions of the United
Technology Corporation were united to produce America's first successful helicopter, the VS–300
(Leishman 7). The new way of transportation was an immediate breakthrough for all of technology
all over the world. Although the VS–300 was not able to stay off the ground for long periods of time,
it sparked excitement in the hearts of small town people. With helicopters, goods were easily

The Civil Rights Movement Essay examples
For many years after the Civil War many African–Americans did not truly enjoy the freedoms that
were granted to them by the US constitution. This was especially true in the southern states, because
segregation flourished in the south wwhere African–Americans were treated as second class citizens.
This racial segregation was characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such as
eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to
the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. In addition, Blacks were not afforded justice and
fair trials, such as the case of the murder of Emmet Till. This unjust treatment would not be tolerated
in America any more, which spurred the...show more content...
The rage of the whites placed their anger on innocent blacks in the form of vicious beating and
murderous lynching. Most notably the August 27th 1955, murder of the harmless 14 year old boy
named Emmet Till in Money, Mississippi. Emmett from Chicago, was visiting relatives in
Mississippi, when he was accused of embarrassing a white store clerk. In result, he was kidnapped
from his great–uncle's house in the middle of the night. According to witnesses, they drove him to a
weathered shed on a plantation in neighboring Sunflower County, where they brutally beat and then
shot him. A fan was placed around his neck was to weigh down his body, which they dropped into
the Tallahatchie River. This brutal murder did not do unnoticed, his mother insisted on leaving the
casket open for the funeral and allowing people to take photos because she wanted people to see
how badly Till's body had been disfigured. In consequence, little Emmett Till's vicious murder
sparked the Second Reconstruction, a period when African–Americans once again began holding
various political offices, and reasserting and reclaiming their civil and political rights as American
citizens. A few months after the Till incident, in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give
up her seat at the front of the "colored section" of a bus to a white passenger, defying a southern
custom of blacks riding in the back of the bus. In response to her arrest the Montgomery black

"Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a movement against police violence that is, as argued by BLM
supporters, disproportionately and systematically directed at black people. The movement has
highlighted incidents in which police have harassed and killed black men and women. BLM is
considered one of the most visible and controversial civil rights movement of the last decades".
(Black Lives Matter. 2016) Black Lives Matter is an American social activist group that is
dedicated to preventing inequality against African Americans. The group was established in 2013
after a cop by the name of George Zimmerman was found not guilty of killing a black man named
Trayvon Martin. The group feels that blacks are being targeted by cops and that justice is not being
served, regarding those cops who show violence toward black Americans. In the sixties, African
Americans began a Civil Rights Movement that, to some, continue today; hence, the Black Lives
Matter movement. During the sixties, the main consensus for the Civil Rights Movement was
through nonviolent direct action. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that, through nonviolence,
African Americans could conquer their main objectives. King and other activists were able to
accomplish many goals; they had a real purpose and one that was worth fighting for. Yet, with all
the progress made since the sixties, does "Black Lives Matter" still have a reasonable purpose, or is
this movement doing more harm than good? Barbara Reynolds, a Civil Rights

Essay About The Civil Rights Movement
The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but
failed to bring equality to African Americans. The civil rights movement after World War II worked
to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America's
problem of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed. After the
end of World War II, the civil rights movement spread across America. This movement began in the
northern United States, and over time spread to the historically racist South. There, people like Rosa
Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. sparked protests and launched campaigns, bringing to attention the
people's desire for equality. Over time, this movement allowed...show more content...
However, in 1896, the case of Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that segregation of races was constitutional,
as long as "separate but equal" facilities were provided. This resulted in public facilities in the South
– such as buses, restaurants, and schools – becoming isolated based off of race. During the civil
rights movement, people worked to desegregate public establishments so that they could be used
by everyone. In 1954, Chief Justice Warren ruled in the case of Brown v. Board of Education that
"...in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate
educational facilities are inherently unequal..." (Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts). Schools
in the South, especially the Deep South, resisted desegregation, but eventually had to comply with
the court's ruling. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks's arrest for sitting in the
"whites only" section of a public bus, lasted for over a year in from 1955 to 1956. Sit–ins began
occurring in 1960, in which African Americans sat in restaurants, demanding service despite the fact
these areas were segregated. Both of these events brought attention to the unfairness of segregation,
and slowly public facilities worked to desegregate. The increase of awareness of the inequality that
separate facilities brought was successful in making services accessible to Americans of all

Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
The purpose of this essay is to outline the main events of the African–American Civil Rights
Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main activists involved in the movement such as
Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights
Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination
against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states.African–Americans were
able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to
fair trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this
time African–Americans were constantly degraded and reminded of...show more content...
The driver noticed a white man standing and then demanded her entire row move as blacks were
forbidden to sit next to whites. After refusing to move, Rosa Parks was reported to the police and
arrested for violating the 'whites first' bus laws. Her case was used to fight segregation laws which
pushed for complete desegregation on public transport. 50,000 of Montgomery's African Americans
supported the boycott which lasted for 381 days until the local ordinance segregating
African–Americans and whites on public buses was lifted. Ninety percent of African Americans in
Montgomery took part in the boycotts until a federal court ordered Montgomery's buses
desegregated in November 1956. Martin Luther King Jr was a prominent leader in the
African–American Civil Rights Movement. A baptist minister, he became a civil rights activist
early on. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was planned and pursued by fellow activist leader E.D
Nixon and soon led by King. During this time King's house was bombed and he was later arrested.
The Freedom Rides were journeys taken by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the
segregated southern states of America. These were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE), the first Freedom Ride left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961. Activists travelled to the
highly segregated South and sought to integrate seating and desegregate bus terminals, restrooms and

Civil Right Movement Essay

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