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IPv6 /48 Filtering
As Seen by RIPE Atlas

 Bert Wijnen bwijnen@ripe.net (presenter)
 Emile Aben emile.aben@ripe.net
 RIPE NCC

 TREX workshop 2012
 14 September 2012
Route Filtering (1)
•   IPv4: Up to /24 considered routable
•   IPv6: ??


•   RIPE-532:
     – “It is suggested that prefix filters allow for prudent subdivision of an IPv6
       allocation. The operator community will ultimately decide what degree of
       subdivision is supportable, but the majority of ISPs accept prefixes up to a
       length of /48 within PA space.”




TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012                                   2
Route Filtering (2)
•   Recent discussion on ipv6-ops mailing list when
    a /48 out of PA space without covering prefix
    was used
•   So what’s the community currently deciding?
     – Are     /48s filtered?
     – /48s      out of IPv6 PA space?




TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012    3
Measure Data-Plane with RIPE Atlas
•   700+ IPv6 enabled RIPE Atlas probes that can
    measure this
•   traceroute6 for 2 hours
     – /32     PA
     – /48     PI
     – naked         /48 out-of-PA




TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012   4
Results (2012-09-07)

                                                     target             fail
Target is in:                                                    fail
                                                     reached            with !N

/32 PA space                                                   4        1
                                                           575
(ipv6.google.com)                                              (0.7%)   (0.2%)
/48 PI space                                                   3        1
                                                           578
(ns.ripe.net)                                                  (0.5%)   (0.2%)
/48 out of PA space *                                          12       4
                                                           569
(cloudflare.com)                                                (2.1%)   (0.7%)
/48 out of PA space                                            9        6
                                                           568
(www.rtl.de)                                                   (1.6%)   (1.0%)
                                   * this network has a covering /12
TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012                                5
Conclusion
•   We see around 1-2% of RIPE Atlas probes that
    can’t traceroute6 to a /48-out-of-PA space
•   We don’t know how representative RIPE Atlas is
    for the IPv6 Internet at large
     –    Guess: People/operators that care/think about the
         network are more likely to have a probe and are also
         the people that make a conscious decision about
         filtering this or not.



TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012              6
Follow Up
•   This work was (is being) done by Emile Aben
•   He is scheduled to discuss it more at the
    upcoming RIPE 65 Meeting in Amsterdam
•   Probably in the Routing WG session
•   Questions to: emile.aben@ripe.net




TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012   7
Questions?

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IPv6 /48 Filtering

  • 1. IPv6 /48 Filtering As Seen by RIPE Atlas Bert Wijnen bwijnen@ripe.net (presenter) Emile Aben emile.aben@ripe.net RIPE NCC TREX workshop 2012 14 September 2012
  • 2. Route Filtering (1) • IPv4: Up to /24 considered routable • IPv6: ?? • RIPE-532: – “It is suggested that prefix filters allow for prudent subdivision of an IPv6 allocation. The operator community will ultimately decide what degree of subdivision is supportable, but the majority of ISPs accept prefixes up to a length of /48 within PA space.” TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012 2
  • 3. Route Filtering (2) • Recent discussion on ipv6-ops mailing list when a /48 out of PA space without covering prefix was used • So what’s the community currently deciding? – Are /48s filtered? – /48s out of IPv6 PA space? TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012 3
  • 4. Measure Data-Plane with RIPE Atlas • 700+ IPv6 enabled RIPE Atlas probes that can measure this • traceroute6 for 2 hours – /32 PA – /48 PI – naked /48 out-of-PA TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012 4
  • 5. Results (2012-09-07) target fail Target is in: fail reached with !N /32 PA space 4 1 575 (ipv6.google.com) (0.7%) (0.2%) /48 PI space 3 1 578 (ns.ripe.net) (0.5%) (0.2%) /48 out of PA space * 12 4 569 (cloudflare.com) (2.1%) (0.7%) /48 out of PA space 9 6 568 (www.rtl.de) (1.6%) (1.0%) * this network has a covering /12 TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012 5
  • 6. Conclusion • We see around 1-2% of RIPE Atlas probes that can’t traceroute6 to a /48-out-of-PA space • We don’t know how representative RIPE Atlas is for the IPv6 Internet at large – Guess: People/operators that care/think about the network are more likely to have a probe and are also the people that make a conscious decision about filtering this or not. TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012 6
  • 7. Follow Up • This work was (is being) done by Emile Aben • He is scheduled to discuss it more at the upcoming RIPE 65 Meeting in Amsterdam • Probably in the Routing WG session • Questions to: emile.aben@ripe.net TREX workshop 2012, Bert Wijnen, 14 September 2012 7