Essays On Ethics

What Does Ethics Mean? Essay
Ethically Speaking
Years ago, sociologist Raymond Baumhart was researching ethics; he asked a test group of business
people, "What does ethics mean to you?" The group had several different answers:
"Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs."
"Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong."
"Being ethical is doing what the law requires."
"Ethics consist of the standards of behavior our society accepts."
"I don't know what the word means."
The answers of the test group may be representative of how most Americans would respond to this
question on ethics. The truth is, most people in general don't understand ethics, or their view is
limited at best.
Ethics is a term that most people find boring and many misunderstand. Ethics is a branch of
philosophy that arranges, defends, and recommends concepts of acceptable and unacceptable
conduct. Deriving from the Ancient Greek word "ethos", translated means habit or custom.
"Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all." – Aristotle
Ethics asks two basic questions:
1. "What is the best way for people to live?"
2. "What actions are right and what actions are wrong for every possible circumstance?"
Ethics involves human morality as it defines concepts of pairs such as good and evil, right and
wrong, justice and crime, and virtue and vice. There are three major areas within ethics: Meta,
Normative, and Applied.
1. Meta: Theoretical meaning and
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Ethics, Morals, And Laws Essay
Ethics are defined as "moral principles, as of an individual." Giving dropped money back to a blind
man is an example of good ethics. I believe in having a strong sense of ethics. Morality or morals
can be defined as "of, relating to, or concerned with the principles or rules of right conduct or the
distinction between right and wrong." I believe having a good moral sense is crucial to
participate in the world. Without one, you can make a lot of people angry, you could get fired
from a job, or you could even get thrown in jail. Legality or the laws which govern us are rules we
are forced to live by. They keep us in line and stop us from doing unjust things. I believe in the
Judeo–Christian laws of our country. People who don't abide by the strong morals of our country, or
who are unethical, have the capacity to damage our society.
The difference between Ethics, Morals, and Laws is slim. Morals make up ethics. Legality takes
ethical practices and tells you things you can't do based on what society thinks of as right and wrong.
Computer hacking can be both ethical and unethical. Ethical hacking is when something is hacked
legally and helps better the community. For example, operating systems are usually hacked by their
creators to see what the vulnerabilities are. Then they are fixed or patched.
The most serious issue in the computer world (and in the presidential race) is unethical hacking.
Unethical hacking is when someone steals data for their own gain, or when someone

Essay about Morals and Ethics
Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and Nietzsche all had their own ideas for which one could reach
happiness in his/her life. All have similarities in there reasoning except Nietzshe, who contradicts the
others entirely.
Plato states that to understand virtue is happiness. In turn virtue suffices for happiness and is
necessary. Also he intuits that human reasoning prevails over spirited element or a person?sappetite.
Aristotle?s arguments relate with Plato, but he builds more to it and finds his own answers. He
agrees that all people desire happiness and virtue is necessary for happiness. In same mind with Plato,
Aristotle says happiness comes from perfecting our minds and characters.
Unlike Plato, Aristotle questions and concludes that virtue...show more content...
I find that all the views are a bit primitive. If any of the mentioned people were alive in the world
today his views would be dramatically changed.
2. The Platonic virtue of justice consists with that of the human soul, the virtues Plato holds
important, and personality types of the people. Justice is the virtue of the soul and it allows it to
perform its function well. To live happily and morally one must be just. One who understands
goodness will comprehend Plato?s Idea of the Good. He finds that wisdom and courage are needed
virtues. As these virtues are understood they work in harmony and lead to the virtue of temperance.
The soul is now enabled to perform its function well. Justice follows from this harmony.
To be virtuous one must be in accordance with the right conduct. Plato states our actions must reflect
the desired inner harmony of our soul. Right conduct is that which promotes, sustains, or issues from
virtuous character. One must look at the effects of his/her actions and decide if it leads to a virtuous
soul and character.
3. Plato and Aristotle reason that ones functions relate to the metaphysical. Plato created the titles
of ?the world of forms? and ?the world of shadows?. The world of forms is based on the spiritual
and the world of shadows is what is physical. His focus is on the importance of what is spiritual.
His teleology focuses on the soul.
Aristotle?s views are slightly

Ethics in Science Essay
What do you think of when you hear or see the word "science"; test tubes, Einstein, Space?
Science is "generally taken as meaning either (a) the exact sciences, such as chemistry, physics,
etc., or (b) a method of thought which obtains verifiable results by reasoning logically from
observed fact" (Orwell). Scientists are those who study science by scientific method. These "men of
science", which Orwell describes as "a biologist, and astronomer, perhaps a psychologist or a
mathematician", "work by means of induction and deduction, and that by the help of these
operations, they, in a sort of sense, wring from Nature certain other things, which are called natural
laws, and causes, and that out of these, by some cunning skill of their own,...show more content...
This undoubtedly demonstrations the pros and cons of inventions made through science. There
are people who abuse medicine, and other creations from science, for numerous different reasons.
Things like guns and nuclear weapons were formed to protect, but with the downside of killing
others. With all of this this being said, should there be a limit to things we make? More
importantly, does science have an ethical responsibility to humanity? I think to answer that
question, we need to start with deciding if scientists have an ethical responsibility to humanity. As
the saying goes, with knowledge comes power and with power comes responsibility. However,
there can be no limitation on the knowledge obtained from science. Instead, we must limit what
arises from knowledge and power. What are some responsibilities of scientists and the rest of the
population? Well, to start on the broadest sense, science should only be used for the absolute
necessary improvement of humanity. It is our ethical responsibility to not take advantage of
science to further the advancement of military power, as we have done with the creation of atomic
and nuclear bombs. Is it responsible to use science for fame, fortune and glory? No, and it is not
acceptable, but it is common for people to do so. If, for some reason, we had the option to save 80%
of endangered wildlife through scientific means, but with the consequence of harming the
atmosphere, would it be ethical to continue on? We would have

Ethics in Research Essay
Ethics in Research
Research is one of the most successful means of obtaining a wide variety of information concerning
limited or broad topics. However, abundant as this information may be, it is important to maintain an
ethical outlook to all research topics. As research and its subsequent experimentations advance in
light of new generations, the idea of ethics becomes a more prominent issue. Researchers must be
aware of the conflicts that their research may bring about. They must know how to address their
findings in a moral way appealing to the pro and cons. Researchers can not simply accumulate data.
Coupled with data is the process of analysis, where researchers manipulate their findings...show more
content...
According to the National Institute of Health, stem cells are unique cells created from embryos for
infertility purposes usually through the process of in vitro fertilization (Institute on Health). Stems
cells have two important characteristics that differentiate them from other types of cells. One is that
they are unspecialized cells that rejuvenate themselves through cell division. The other is that, under
certain conditions, they can be induced to become certain specialized cells (Institute on Health).
For certain people this is life saving news. Now that cells can be specialized under these
unspecialized stem cells, a patient can receive new heart cells for a diseased heart or many other life
threatening diseases (Institute on Health). This information can be used in a variety of useful ways,
but is it morally right to create embryos only to destroy them? Are these potential humans that could
help them world in some other way? This is the perspective of many people fighting against
stem–cell research. These activists claim that stem–cell research plays against the will of God.
Moreover, if stem cell research is legalized world–wide, who is to say that people will use it only to
benefit the curing of disease? Is it possible that people will become careless and more susceptible to
disease only to receive stem cells to

Ethics and Education Essay
Ethics and Education
Ethics and Morals are two important words everyone knows, but which very few truly understand.
Ethics is defined, in Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, as the discipline dealing with what
is good and what is bad. Morals are defined, in the same dictionary, as those principles of right and
wrong in behavior. For Kozol in The Night Is Dark and I Am Far From Home, ethics and morals
have similar definitions but extend to include a sense of compassion for others. I agree with his
argument that the purpose of schooling is to educate an ethical human being: a person who not only
lives his life by facts and knowledge but also by ethics and morals.
The need for schools to address ethics and morals is important...show more content...
Since in school are where children interact most often with any adult, it should be standard for
schools to have ethics and morals in their curricula.
However, the decision of what ethics and whose morals to include in curricula poses a problem for
many schools. With so many different ways of thought and senses of morality, the ability to decide
on one standardized set of ethics and morality proves to be almost impossible. The decision is
also difficult since morality at times is synonymous with religion and deciding on a particular set
of morality can be interpreted as favoring a certain religion within a school. Other problems with
this system are a teacher's possible conflict with certain ethical and moral issues they may have to
convey to their students. What if a teacher does not believe in a certain ethical guideline in the
curriculum or what if they do not believe an ethical decision is required for a certain discipline? A
system of ethics which encompasses many beliefs, yet does not isolate one exactly, is the only
useful method in a school.
The system of ethics that Kozol proposes does not seem to corner any particular religion and is
merely a law–abiding way of life with a concern for the welfare of others. This idea of compassion
in education will cause students to be ethical and moral not only outside of the classroom

Philosophy of Ethics Essay
The word "ethics" comes from Greek ethikas meaning character. Today, we use ethics to describe the
normative standard of behavior. The history of philosophical ethics has been broken up into five
rational methods: Virtue, Traditional, Modern, and Post–Modern Ethics. Within these periods, the
philosophy of ethics changed along with the changes being made within society. The first rational
method is Virtue Ethics. The major philosophers during this period were materialists such as Plato,
Aristotle, Epicurus, and Plutarch. Greek were concerned with finding eudaimonia meaning the good
life, but what is the good life? Known as the greatest Western philosopher, Plato developed the
Cardinal Virtues: Justice, Courage, Moderation, and...show more content...
One of the last major philosophers of Virtue Ethics was Plutarch who advocated virtue but disagreed
with Epicurus because he believed there was no true pleasure. At this same time, between 400 B.C.–
40 B.C. Stoic philosophers such Cicero, who combined the philosophies of Aristotle and Plato,
developed his idea on ethics and how everyone has a duty and should imitate virtue for others. He
said duty has two points which are to achieve the Supreme Good, and follow the rules for daily
living. Cicero was a strong believer in rationality incorporated Plato's Cardinal Virtues into his three
rules of conduct: master desires through reason, know true value of goals and be moderate in
actions and lifestyle. Following Virtue Ethics, a major shift occurred in thinking. The philosophers
of Virtue Ethics were materialists and believed we only have what we have and after death, we have
nothing. Traditional Ethics shifted the focus on religion once it began to spread. Also known as
Biblical Ethics, philosophers started a systematic study of Biblical themes and principles surrounding
ethics and morality. St. Augustine was trained as a philosopher and combines his understanding of
the Bible to ethics by answering the same question as Plato and Aristotle did, "What is the highest
good?" He answered this question with happiness just like Aristotle but since Aristotle

Ethics In The Workplace Essay
Ethics in the Workplace
What is ethics? Is ethics an ability that grows in us from a child or does our parents teaches us
ethics? According to dictionary.com, states that the word ethics means, "the code of good conducts
for an individual or group." Ethics also means, simply stated, that ethics refers to standards of
behavior that tell us how human beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find
themselves–as friends, parents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionals, and so on.
There are many characteristics of ethics. There are good and bad ethics. But when sociologist
Raymond Baumhart ask business people "What does ethics means to you?" According to him, the
replies he received were: "ethics has...show more content...
What does workplace ethics and ethics in general have to do with each other.
Workplace Ethics is a subject that we have all heard of. In fact, the subject of Ethics in general is
something that most people are familiar with, and what is commonly understood about ethics is
there are ethics and then there are workplace ethics. What most people don't realize, however, is
that there is no such thing as workplace ethics; ethics are the same, (or, should be) whether in the
workplace or in your personal life.
Ethics are about making choices that may not always feel good or seem like they benefit you, but
are the "right" choices to make. They are the choices that are examples of "model citizens" and
examples of the golden rules. We've all heard the golden rules: Don't hurt, don't steal, don't lie, or
one of the most famous: "Do unto others as you would have them done unto you." "These are not
just catchy phrases; these are words of wisdom that any productive member of society should
strive to live by. In our personal lives, most people try to do exactly that." ( Wallace, 1985) Ethics
are thought of by many people as something that is related to the private side of life and not to the
business side. In

Essay on Ethics Case Study
There are two main ethical issues that have been identified within this scenario. The first is that the
acceptance of McJack's sponsorship conflict with the schools recent efforts and policies to encourage
healthy eating habits and lifestyles. Furthermore, if the school accepts the sponsorship offered in
conjunction with the stipulated conditions it would ultimately be endorsing discrimination against
Molly based on her appearance.
The focus ethical frameworks that have been use to provide my final recommendations for this
scenario are Consequentialism, Non–Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics.
Consequentialism is an action–based decision making framework which determines whether an act
is right or wrong based on the...show more content...
I would, however, be trying to obtain a more suitable sponsorship to ensure my students had the
best resources possible. Utilitarian perspective can be described as "the greatest good for the
greatest number of people (Burgh, 2006). What I ought to do from a Utilitarian perspective is very
similar to the Altruistic perspective however this time I will also be incorporating my happiness into
the equation.
The possibilities of adopting the Consequentialism perspective may include that Molly would not be
discriminated against and the students would still benefit from alternative fundraising and
sponsorship efforts. The schools would stay true to its healthy living policies and my
professionalism with the principal will be upheld.
Non–Consequentialism is also an action–based perspective although it focuses on the rule at hand
rather than the consequence. Immanuel Kant contended that this perspective refers to acts as simply
being right or wrong– irrespective of consequences (Lafave, 2006). The four sub–categories
associated with Non–Consequentialism include: Natural Rights, Social Contract, Deontology and
Divine Command.
Natural Rights concludes that all humans have certain basic rights that must not be violated. When
considering the Natural Rights of Molly and the students in my class I ought to say no to the
sponsorship. It is Molly's natural right to be protected from all forms of discrimination against her.
Philosopher Rousseau suggests that

Ethics in Psychology Essay
Ethics in Psychology Our country was founded on certain moral principles. The moral principles
which guide our lives are referred to as ethics. These ethics have an impact on how we interact
with the world around us and shape our personalities; this happens even if we do not realize their
immediate impact. It is for this very reason that ethics in psychological research became necessary.
"One may also define ethics as a method, procedure, or perspective for deciding how to act and for
analyzing complex problems and issues" (Resnik, 2011). We are expected to behave or be treated a
particular way in society, therefore we should be granted certain ethical treatments in regards to
research. Human Participants According to the American...show more content...
Animal Subjects This is a sensitive issue area in regards to research. There are many types of
research that just are not feasible to do with human subjects; therefore the justification for
non–human animals come into the experiment. Even though there are many benefits to using
animals, many animal rights groups maintain strong opposition to using animals for research. This
is why the APA has developed the Committee on Animal Research and Ethics (CARE). It is the
responsibility of CARE to audit that all ethics regarding animal usage is followed ("Committee on
animal," 2014). Due to the sensitivity of testing on animals the APA has developed very strict
standards regarding usage of animals as subjects. They range from justification, housing of said
animal, acquisition, and procedures. These requirements outline absolute necessity in order to
reduce the unnecessary usage of animals in testing. Therapy relationships with clients. The
psychologist to patient relationship during therapy is a crucial aspect. It is within ethical guidelines
that the psychologist clearly establish his role whether it be with an individual, group, or family
therapist. These roles need to be understood for the variety of issues that may arise; one of which is
the disclosure of information. Psychologists, for obvious reasons, are not to have sexual
relationships with patients or former patients within a

Essay on Ethics Assignment
Running head:ETHICS ASSIGNMENT
Ethics Assignment
DeVry University
December 4, 2011
Ethics Assignment
What are the ethical considerations of this issue?
There are a few ethical issues here. First, are the healthcare providers avoiding the discussion of
this option with the patients because they do not agree with it or see it as an immoral act? Second,
why would the catholic hospitals not offer up the treatment as it does not match up with their
religion does not agree with it? Either way, there is a moral issues with not offering up the prior
treatment for any patient, yet alone a rape victim, as they have all ready had to deal with a traumatic
event. It should be their decision, with proper knowledge, whether or not they...show more content...
Justice, which is where all patients are treated fairly. If a drug dealer comes in to the emergency
room, after being shot, the staff would do everything possible to save his life, even if they did not
agree with his life style. How is not offering the morning after pill to a rape victim any different?
If you were a judge in the Brownfield v. Daniel Freeman Marina Hospital case, would you agree
with the other judge's decisions? How would you justify this decision to the hospital or the rape
victims?
I have to agree with the ruling, that the hospital should be held responsible for not providing
adequate care to the rape victim. Even if they do not offer the treatment in house, it should have been
a conversation, and a script written if needed. Withholding that information is a violation of their
believes in caring for the sick and injured patient. Not to mention the ethical issue of justice for
treating all of their patients equally.
References Ascension Health (2007) Brownfield v. Daniel Freeman Marina Hospital. Retrieved
December 3, 2011. From http://www.ascensionhealth.org/ethics/public/cases/cases_AF.asp
Bodenheimer, T., & Grumbach K. (2009). Understanding Health Policy– A Clinical Approach
(5th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw
–Hill. Smugar, S., Spina, B., & Merz, J. (2000, September).
Informed Consent for Emergency Contraception: Variability in Hospital Care of

Reflective Essay On Ethics
Ethical and unethical situations occur on a daily basis and are seen all around us. Being ethical
requires one to take responsibility for their actions and doing what is right in any given circumstance.
Every person has the power to dictate their actions on how they are going to handle any situation
they are put in. I have experienced numerous amounts of situations that have tested my ethical
behavior and actions. Throughout my experiences, I have realized that ethics has a great impact on
many different aspects of life such as society, career, and personal life. Understanding the meaning
of ethics allows me to grow as a person and to truly do what is right with any issue I am faced with.
Personal:
Every action and decision one makes is derived from ethics. In my opinion, ethics is about doing
the right thing no matter the situation. Ethics has a lot to do with one's personal values and it is
important due to the fact that it influences the way a person governs their life. I believe being
ethical has a lot to do with the way one was brought up and the values that were instilled into them
from a young age. My ethical views originated from my upbringing and the lessons my parents
taught me. My parents are big believers of always doing the right thing and that mindset got passed
onto me. My ethical values shape who I am as a person and impacts the way I go about life. Ethics
is extremely important to me because I want to be the best version of myself and with that entails

Essay on Ethics
Ethics by definition is a set of rules or standards that govern the conduct of a person or members of a
group. Ethics involves learning what is right or wrong, and doing the right thing. The controversy:
doing the right thing based on a moral principle or doing the right thing based on the situation. Doing
the right thing does not always mean the same thing to different people, ultimately; it is up to the
individual.
Business ethics is knowing what is right or wrong in the workplace and doing what is right. Doing
what is right, is not just the obvious "be good," "don't lie," etc., in times of stress, these values are
overlooked. With all the scandals showing up in the press, business ethics has come under scrutiny.
Did these companies have...show more content...
Within six months, they had recaptured 95% of its market share. "Unfortunately, the courses that
might teach students to be mindful of consequences and consider the perspectives of multiple
stakeholders are hardly considered mainstream in management education today. Courses on ethics,
corporate responsibility, business/public policy, stakeholder relationships, and other "soft" subjects
are typically given short shrift in favor of applied analytical tools and techniques, conceptual
models and measures of profitability." To avoid a repeat of the corporate scandals that have
plagued us for the last five years, it is important to study how business schools are teaching
tomorrow's leaders. Focus must be on the integrity of the individual, the company and society.
Managers and leaders need to have alternatives to a profit–based style of management.
The blame cannot be placed wholly on the faculty of the businesses schools. Some students disregard
the importance of classes on corporate social responsibility. Often, once enrolled in a business
program, students seem to lose the idealism they may have brought to the course. Even if they
manage to graduate with their idealism in place, many students enter the business world thinking
they cannot change the corporate attitude.
Businesses themselves need to lead a charge for a rebirth of ethical business practices. There are
companies out there, Johnson & Johnson,

Ethics In Nursing Essay
The topic of ethics is prevalent in health care and addresses a broad range of topics in nursing. In
almost every interaction with a patient there could be a situation that may bring up the question of
ethics. Fortunately, there is the realization that placing the nurse in the care of a patient, may put the
medical personnel in an environment where the ethics are questioned. There are whole departments
dedicated to advising nurses in these situations. There are also ethic committees to help guide you
when you find yourself in a situation that may question your practice or circumstances. As a nurse, I
strive to maintain an ethical practice. Providing care without judgment, instructing the patient
appropriately and to their level of understanding, maintaining a safe environment under my care, and
doing no physical, mental, or emotional harm. I also have a duty to my employer to provide
excellent care and uphold the policies of the organization. While these things are all good intentions,
at times there are ethical situation that present for the nurse. At times the policies of the organization
or providing outstanding care seem to be contrary to...show more content...
Being able to grasp the patient's views, habits, and behaviors gives me the knowledge to assist the
patient in making better choices. I have noticed in my workplace, how some nurses are better at
conveying information to a patient and presenting it in a way that assist the patient in understanding
the complexities of the issues. They do this with humor, challenging the patient's reasoning,
confidence, and solid examples of the matter. Observing these interactions has allowed me to
intercede into my patient's reasoning. There are times when I have been successful and moments
when other nurses ask me to come and speak with their patient to assist in these difficult

Reflective Essay On Ethics
How does one decide how to behave in daily life? What keeps an individual from cheating on a
quiz he/she did not study for, and what makes a person decide to hand a five dollar bill to the
homeless man on the side of the road? All these choices are based off of ethics. Ethics are the
moral code that people follow to discern what is right from wrong. Therefore, in a general sense,
ethical action is abiding by those morals when making decisions. Ethical action from a christian
perspective takes it a bit deeper than that however. Lee University's definition of ethical action is
living as God calls us to live. In order to do this we must first understand the sacredness of
absolutely all human life. If only we all would have this respect of human life and devote ourselves
to live as God has called us to, then the world could be restored to God's original design. This is
the goal of ethical action, for justice to be established and for creation to flourish. When trying to
apply ethical action to your life, people should notice a change. I want to stand out from the typical
crowd, and as a christian, I should. There are certain things that I do not participate in due to the set
of morals I follow. For example, lets look at the community covenant. By coming to Lee and signing
the community covenant, I agreed not to participate in theft, cheating, drinking, and many other
inappropriate behaviors. I agreed to these things because I already held the belief that those things are

Essay about Ethics in International Business
Ethics in International Business
Abstract
International business ethics challenges the corporate world to deal with questions of what to do in
situations where ethical standards come into conflict as a result of the different cultural practices in
the nation. Since, there is this dilemma that has progressively troubled the large multinational
corporations, international business ethics has arisen to help address these adhesive subject matters.
There are several international business ethics discussions on the question of how to act in the home
country as opposed to the host country is at the central point of most international corporations. The
argument in question is how companies should practice their business according...show more
content...
The values and culture have reflective impact on ethical climate in organizations which inhabits on
the ethical measurements changing in the structure of an organization. All these concepts facilitate
the motivation of both employers and employees that would lead positive effects for organizations.
Motivation is a psychological trait that would lead an individual or related party to a desired action
on a definite goal. Motivation in an organization is considerable to sustain an employee with
occupational pleasure, individual satisfaction, and positive contribution to the work place and its
environment.
Ethical Management, Impact on Individual and Organizational Performance Companies are
supposed to be able to achieve and demonstrate an ever increasing performance showing
improvement on leading in their industries to acquire competitive advantages. Having a high level of
performance could be greatest achieved with competent and motivated employees. The conduct of
business in an organization with an ethical manner is of great importance to secure an increasing
performance as well. Organizations functioning towards ethical standards should ensure unbiased
applications of business and recall a sense of justice to stimulate motivation among their employees.
Employees that are motivated through a positive ethical organizational climate and leadership do
much better than a less motivated employee. This promotes the organizational achievement that
causes

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