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Part II Cyber Security Governance, Audit, and
the COBIT 5 Framework
Rd. R. AgungT.
EL5216 ~ Manajemen Resiko Keamanan Informasi
The COBIT Framework
▪ Dibuat oleh ISACA pada tahun 1996 kemudian pada tahun 2012
ISACA mengeluarkan COBIT 5
– Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor;
– Align, Plan, and Organize;
– Build, Acquire, and Implement;
– Deliver, Service, and Support; dan
– Monitor, Evaluate, andAssess.
31 Maret 2018
Capacity Maturity Model Integration
(CMMI)
31 Maret 2018
Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 244
Framework Principles
▪ Didalam COBIT 5 Framework, terdapat 5 prinsip utama untuk
governance and management of IT, antara lain:
– Principles 1 (P1) : Meeting stakeholders needs
– Principles 2 (P2) : Covering the enterprise end-to-end
– Principles 3 (P3) : Applying a single integrated framework
– Principles 4 (P4) : Enabling a holistic approach
– Principles 5 (P5) : Separating governance from management
31 Maret 2018
https://www.alctraining.com.au/blog/the-5-key-principles-of-cobit-5/
COBIT 5 Principles
31 Maret 2018
https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/the-principles-of-cobit-5/
Principles 1
31 Maret 2018
https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-1-meeting-stakeholder-needs/
Principles 2
31 Maret 2018
https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-2-covering-the-enterprise-end-to-end/
Principles 3
31 Maret 2018
https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-3-applying-single-integrated-framework/
Principles 4
31 Maret 2018
https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-4-enabling-a-holistic-approach/
Principles 5
31 Maret 2018
https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from-management/
Different Governance and Management
31 Maret 2018
https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from-management/
Decomposition of Framework
▪ COBIT 5 berfokus utama pada persyaratan kualitas, security
requirement, dan fduciary requirements.
▪ Pengembangan selanjutnya dari COBIT 5 akan berfokus pada quality
confdentiality, cost integrity, delivery availability, effectiveness and
efciency of operations, reliability of information, and compliance with
laws and regulations
31 Maret 2018
Framework Structure Generic Domains
▪ At the organization level, processes are naturally grouped together
into generic domains.
▪ Four generic domains can be identifed for the organizational level:
– Planning and organization
– Acquisition and implementation
– Delivery and support
– Monitoring
31 Maret 2018
Planning and organization
Pertanyaan umum yang harus
diajukan berkaitan tentang
perencanaan strategis, antara
lain:
1.What direction are we going
in?
2.Who is the stakeholder or
customer we are working for?
3. How can we improve our
performance and efciency to
make
it there?
31 Maret 2018
Planning and organization memiliki 4 elemen yang berbeda, dan
semuanya perlu ditetapkan agar berhasil mengikuti framework COBIT
5. Elemen-elemen tersebut antara lain visi, misi, value, dan tujuan.
Gambar berikut menunjukan konseptual secara umum dari elemen
tersebut:
Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 279
Acquisition and implementation
▪ Dokumen-dokumen pada tahap ini kemungkinan besar akan
diperbaharui oleh tenaga teknis, manajer proyek, serta manajer IT
ketika proyek berjalan. Dokumen-dokumen tersebut antara lain:
– Business Systems Document (fnalized draft);
– Design Specifcation Document (fnalized draft);
– InterfaceControl Document (frst draft, living document);
– System Deployment Document (frst draft, living document);
– Transition Management Document (frst draft, living document);
– UserTraining Documentation (frst draft, living document); dan
– Computer Operator’s Handbook (frst draft, living document)
31 Maret 2018
Delivery and support
▪ Dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, organisasi yang
bertanggung jawab untuk membangun sistem biasanya memegang
tanggung jawab merumuskan dokumen yang akan mendorong
proyek melalui fase implementasi SDLC. Beberapa dari dokumen-
dokumen tersebut tercantum di bawah ini:
– Business Systems Document
– Design Specifcation Document
– InterfaceControl Document (fnalized draft)
– System Deployment Document (fnalized draft)
– Transition Management Document
– UserTraining Documentation (fnalized draft)
– Computer Operator’s Handbook (fnalized draft)
31 Maret 2018
Monitoring
▪ COBIT 5 memiliki dua level monitoring.Tingkat pertama yang
berhubungan dalam konteks governance. Proses EDM05 Memastikan
transparansi pemangku kepentingan menjelaskan peran direktur
dalam memantau dan mengevaluasi tata kelolaTI dan kinerjaTI
dengan metode umum untuk menetapkan tujuan dan sasaran serta
metrik terkait (ISACA 2012, hlm. 57)
31 Maret 2018
COBIT Management Guidelines
▪ COBIT Management Guidelines terdapat beberapa petunjuk dalam
penerapan COBIT, antara lain:
– Enterprise Management
– Risk Management
– Status of IT System
– Continuous Improvement
31 Maret 2018
Enterprise Management
▪ Stakeholders harus
mempertimbangkan antara
pengularan serta manfaat yang
didapat guna peningkatan
cybersecurity.
▪ Peningkatan biaya tidak selalu
selaras dengan benefit yang
diterima
31 Maret 2018
Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 300
Governance and Management Approach of
COBIT 5
Risk Management
▪ Beberapa goals hanya mengarah kepada kualitas, namun disisi lain
dapat diarahkan kepada timeliness in delivery
▪ Risk management dapat diartikan peristiwa dalam backup and
recovery sehingga setiap tahunnya diperlukan pelatihan disaster
recovery untuk melakukan evaluasi kesiapan dalam menghadapi
bencana dan sejauh mana kesiapan dalam data recovery, system
downtime, serta emergency awareness
31 Maret 2018
Status of IT System
▪ Organisasi harus mengetahui kebutuhan dasar suatu status system
IT, berdasarkan status tersebut dapat ditentukan tingkat keamanan
serta control yang dapat diterapkan
▪ Cukup sulit menentukan objective mengenai apa yang harus diukur
serta bagaimana cara mengukurnya
31 Maret 2018
Continuous Improvement
31 Maret 2018
Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 302
Sumber
▪ Securing an IT Organization through Governance, Risk Management, andAudit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III
▪ https://www.alctraining.com.au/blog/the-5-key-principles-of-cobit-5/
▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/the-principles-of-cobit-5/
▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-1-meeting-stakeholder-needs/
▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-2-covering-the-enterprise-end-to-
end/
▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-3-applying-single-integrated-
framework/
▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-4-enabling-a-holistic-approach/
▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from-
management/
▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from-
management/
31 Maret 2018
Terima Kasih…

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Part II Cyber Security Governance, Audit, and the COBIT 5 Framework

  • 1. Part II Cyber Security Governance, Audit, and the COBIT 5 Framework Rd. R. AgungT. EL5216 ~ Manajemen Resiko Keamanan Informasi
  • 2. The COBIT Framework ▪ Dibuat oleh ISACA pada tahun 1996 kemudian pada tahun 2012 ISACA mengeluarkan COBIT 5 – Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor; – Align, Plan, and Organize; – Build, Acquire, and Implement; – Deliver, Service, and Support; dan – Monitor, Evaluate, andAssess. 31 Maret 2018
  • 3. Capacity Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) 31 Maret 2018 Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 244
  • 4. Framework Principles ▪ Didalam COBIT 5 Framework, terdapat 5 prinsip utama untuk governance and management of IT, antara lain: – Principles 1 (P1) : Meeting stakeholders needs – Principles 2 (P2) : Covering the enterprise end-to-end – Principles 3 (P3) : Applying a single integrated framework – Principles 4 (P4) : Enabling a holistic approach – Principles 5 (P5) : Separating governance from management 31 Maret 2018 https://www.alctraining.com.au/blog/the-5-key-principles-of-cobit-5/
  • 5. COBIT 5 Principles 31 Maret 2018 https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/the-principles-of-cobit-5/
  • 6. Principles 1 31 Maret 2018 https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-1-meeting-stakeholder-needs/
  • 7. Principles 2 31 Maret 2018 https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-2-covering-the-enterprise-end-to-end/
  • 8. Principles 3 31 Maret 2018 https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-3-applying-single-integrated-framework/
  • 9. Principles 4 31 Maret 2018 https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-4-enabling-a-holistic-approach/
  • 10. Principles 5 31 Maret 2018 https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from-management/
  • 11. Different Governance and Management 31 Maret 2018 https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from-management/
  • 12. Decomposition of Framework ▪ COBIT 5 berfokus utama pada persyaratan kualitas, security requirement, dan fduciary requirements. ▪ Pengembangan selanjutnya dari COBIT 5 akan berfokus pada quality confdentiality, cost integrity, delivery availability, effectiveness and efciency of operations, reliability of information, and compliance with laws and regulations 31 Maret 2018
  • 13. Framework Structure Generic Domains ▪ At the organization level, processes are naturally grouped together into generic domains. ▪ Four generic domains can be identifed for the organizational level: – Planning and organization – Acquisition and implementation – Delivery and support – Monitoring 31 Maret 2018
  • 14. Planning and organization Pertanyaan umum yang harus diajukan berkaitan tentang perencanaan strategis, antara lain: 1.What direction are we going in? 2.Who is the stakeholder or customer we are working for? 3. How can we improve our performance and efciency to make it there? 31 Maret 2018 Planning and organization memiliki 4 elemen yang berbeda, dan semuanya perlu ditetapkan agar berhasil mengikuti framework COBIT 5. Elemen-elemen tersebut antara lain visi, misi, value, dan tujuan. Gambar berikut menunjukan konseptual secara umum dari elemen tersebut: Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 279
  • 15. Acquisition and implementation ▪ Dokumen-dokumen pada tahap ini kemungkinan besar akan diperbaharui oleh tenaga teknis, manajer proyek, serta manajer IT ketika proyek berjalan. Dokumen-dokumen tersebut antara lain: – Business Systems Document (fnalized draft); – Design Specifcation Document (fnalized draft); – InterfaceControl Document (frst draft, living document); – System Deployment Document (frst draft, living document); – Transition Management Document (frst draft, living document); – UserTraining Documentation (frst draft, living document); dan – Computer Operator’s Handbook (frst draft, living document) 31 Maret 2018
  • 16. Delivery and support ▪ Dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, organisasi yang bertanggung jawab untuk membangun sistem biasanya memegang tanggung jawab merumuskan dokumen yang akan mendorong proyek melalui fase implementasi SDLC. Beberapa dari dokumen- dokumen tersebut tercantum di bawah ini: – Business Systems Document – Design Specifcation Document – InterfaceControl Document (fnalized draft) – System Deployment Document (fnalized draft) – Transition Management Document – UserTraining Documentation (fnalized draft) – Computer Operator’s Handbook (fnalized draft) 31 Maret 2018
  • 17. Monitoring ▪ COBIT 5 memiliki dua level monitoring.Tingkat pertama yang berhubungan dalam konteks governance. Proses EDM05 Memastikan transparansi pemangku kepentingan menjelaskan peran direktur dalam memantau dan mengevaluasi tata kelolaTI dan kinerjaTI dengan metode umum untuk menetapkan tujuan dan sasaran serta metrik terkait (ISACA 2012, hlm. 57) 31 Maret 2018
  • 18. COBIT Management Guidelines ▪ COBIT Management Guidelines terdapat beberapa petunjuk dalam penerapan COBIT, antara lain: – Enterprise Management – Risk Management – Status of IT System – Continuous Improvement 31 Maret 2018
  • 19. Enterprise Management ▪ Stakeholders harus mempertimbangkan antara pengularan serta manfaat yang didapat guna peningkatan cybersecurity. ▪ Peningkatan biaya tidak selalu selaras dengan benefit yang diterima 31 Maret 2018 Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 300 Governance and Management Approach of COBIT 5
  • 20. Risk Management ▪ Beberapa goals hanya mengarah kepada kualitas, namun disisi lain dapat diarahkan kepada timeliness in delivery ▪ Risk management dapat diartikan peristiwa dalam backup and recovery sehingga setiap tahunnya diperlukan pelatihan disaster recovery untuk melakukan evaluasi kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana dan sejauh mana kesiapan dalam data recovery, system downtime, serta emergency awareness 31 Maret 2018
  • 21. Status of IT System ▪ Organisasi harus mengetahui kebutuhan dasar suatu status system IT, berdasarkan status tersebut dapat ditentukan tingkat keamanan serta control yang dapat diterapkan ▪ Cukup sulit menentukan objective mengenai apa yang harus diukur serta bagaimana cara mengukurnya 31 Maret 2018
  • 22. Continuous Improvement 31 Maret 2018 Securing an IT Organization throughGovernance, Risk Management, and Audit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III . Page: 302
  • 23. Sumber ▪ Securing an IT Organization through Governance, Risk Management, andAudit by Ken Sigler • Dr. James L. Rainey, III ▪ https://www.alctraining.com.au/blog/the-5-key-principles-of-cobit-5/ ▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/the-principles-of-cobit-5/ ▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-1-meeting-stakeholder-needs/ ▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-principle-2-covering-the-enterprise-end-to- end/ ▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-3-applying-single-integrated- framework/ ▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-4-enabling-a-holistic-approach/ ▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from- management/ ▪ https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/videos/cobit-distilled/cobit-5-principle-5-separating-governance-from- management/ 31 Maret 2018

Editor's Notes

  1. Prinsip pertama dari COBIT 5 mencangkup gagasan bahwa suatu perusahaan ada untuk memenuhi value untuk stakeholders. Oleh karenanya, ketika membuat keputusan mengenai manajemen dan tata kelola IT, organisasi perlu mempertimbangkan kepentingan dari stakeholders yang mengambil untung dari keputusan yang dibuat serta siapa yang mengambil resikonya COBIT 5 akan mempertimbangkan proses keputusan dari tata kelola serta manajemen IT secara end-to-end, oleh karenanya organisasi yang menerapkan kerangka kerja seperti ini memberlakukan IT sebagai asset yang selaras dengan proses lainnya ~ The concept of systems being viewed as a whole, as opposed to individual components – is a critical modern business strategy. COBIT 5 takes a holistic approach to IT management and governance, allowing for greater collaboration and achievement of common goals. COBIT 5 menekankan bahwa diperlukan perbedaan yang lebih jelas antara governance dan management. Hal ini penting, karena menurut ISACA, bahwa dua komponen ini memerlukan struktur organisasi yang terpisah dan proses yang berbeda karena masing-masingnya melayanin tujuan organisasi yang terpisah