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Kriya Sharir Syllabus
• Presented By –
• Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande (M.D
in Ayurvdic Medicine & M.D.
in Ayurvedic Physiology)
• www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Mobile – 922 68 10 630
• professordeshpande@gmail.
com
11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 1
Theory Total 2 Papers
• Theory ---- Two Papers --- 200 Marks
• (100 marks each)
• Teaching hours-180 hours
• Paper 1 -- 100 marks – Part A 50 marks + Part
B 50 marks
• Paper 2 -- 100 marks – Part A 50 marks + Part
B 50 marks
11/3/2016 2Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Paper 1 Part A
• 1. Conceptual study of fundamental principles
of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir
• e.g - Panchamahabhuta
• Tridosha, Triguna
• Loka-Purusha Samya
• Samanya-Vishesha
• Description of basics of Srotas
11/3/2016 3Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Introduction
• 2. Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir,
definition and synonyms of term Kriya
• description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha.
• Mutual relationship between Triguna- Tridosha &
Panchmahabhuta
• Difference between Shaarir and Sharir
• Description of the components of Purusha and
classification of Purusha
• Role of Shat dhatu purusha in Kriya Sharira and
Chikitsa
11/3/2016 4Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Dosha – General Description
• 3. Dosha- General description of Tridosha
• Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-
Guna
• Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of
day-night-age-season and food intake
• Role of Dosha in the formation of Prakriti of an
individual and in maintaining of health
• Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha
11/3/2016 5Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Vata Dosha
• 4. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti
(etymology) of the term Vata
• General locations, general properties and
general functions of Vata
• Five types of Vata (Prana, Udana, Samana,
Vyana, Apana) with their specific locations,
specific properties, and specific functions
• Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda
• Physiology of speech in Ayurveda
11/3/2016 6Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Pitta Dosha
• 5. Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Pitta
• General locations, general properties and
general functions of Pitta
• Five types of Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka,
Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific locations,
specific properties, and specific functions
• Similarities and differences between Agni and
Pitta
11/3/2016 7Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Kapha Dosha
• 6. Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term
Kapha
• General locations, general properties and
general functions of Kapha
• Five types of Kapha (Bodhaka, Avalambaka,
Kledaka, Tarpaka, Śleshaka ) with their specific
locations, specific properties, and specific
functions
11/3/2016 8Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Dosha Vruddhi & Kshaya
• 7. Etiological factors responsible for
• Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their
manifestations
• 8. Concept of Kriyakala ( Pathogenesis)
11/3/2016 9Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Prakriti ( Biotype)
• 9. Prakriti:
• a) Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various
definitions and synonyms for the term „Prakriti‟
• Intra-uterine and extra-uterine factors influencing
Deha-Prakriti
• classification and characteristic features of each
kind of Deha-Prakriti
• b) Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of
Manasa- Prakriti
•
11/3/2016 10Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Ahara & Aharpak
• 10. Ahara: Definition, classification and
significance of Ahara
• Ahara-vidhi-vidhana
• Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana
• Ahara Parinamkar Bhava
• 11. Aharapaka (Process of digestion) --
Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula.
• Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala.
11/3/2016 11Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Avasthapak & Koshtha
• 12. Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura, Amla
and Katu)
• Description of Nishthapaka (Vipaka) and its
classification
• Separation of Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara.
• Genesis of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka
process
• Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of
Koshtha and the characteristics of each type of
Koshtha
11/3/2016 12Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Agni ( Digestive Fire)
• 13. Agni – Definition and importance
• Synonyms, classification, location, properties
• Functions of Agni
• Functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and
Dhatvagni.
11/3/2016 13Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Paper 1 Part B – Cell Physiology
• a) Definition and mechanisms of maintenance
of homeostasis
• Cell physiology
• Membrane physiology
• Transportation of various substances across
cell membrane
• b) Resting membrane potential and action
potential.
11/3/2016 14Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Physiology of Respiratory System
• c) Physiology of respiratory system --
• Functional anatomy of respiratory system
• Definition of ventilation, mechanism of
respiration
• Exchange and transport of gases
• Neural and chemical control of respiration
• Artificial respiration, asphyxia, hypoxia
• Introduction to Pulmonary Function Tests
11/3/2016 15Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Physiology of Nervous System
• d) Physiology of Nervous System ---
• General introduction to nervous system,
neurons,
• Mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse
• Physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS
• Physiology of sensory and motor nervous
system
• Functions of different parts of brain
11/3/2016 16Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Physiology of Nervous System
• Physiology of special senses ( Path Ways)
• Intelligence, memory, learning and motivation
• Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG
• Physiology of speech and articulation
• Physiology of temperature regulation
11/3/2016 17Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Gastrointestinal Tract
• e) Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract
• Mechanism of secretion and composition of
different digestive juices
• Functions of salivary glands, stomach, liver,
pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in
the process of digestion and absorption
• Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis,
defecation) and their control
• Enteric nervous system
11/3/2016 18Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Acid Base Balance
• f) Acid-base balance
• Water and electrolyte balance
• Study of basic components of food
• Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats
and carbohydrates
• Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily
requirement, functions, manifestations of
hypo and hyper vitaminosis
11/3/2016 19Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Paper 2 Part A –Dhatu
• 1. Dhatu ----
• Etymology, derivation, definition, general
introduction of term Dhatu,
• Different theories related to Dhatuposhana
(Dhatuposhana Nyaya)
11/3/2016 20Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Dhatu
• 2. Rasa Dhatu:
• Etymology, derivation, location, properties,
functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu
• Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation of
Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa, circulation of
Rasa (Rasa-Samvahana), role of Vyana Vayu
and Samana Vayu in Rasa Samvahana
11/3/2016 21Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Dhatu
• Description of functioning of Hridaya
• Ashtavidha Sara (8 types of Sara),
characteristics of Tvakasara Purusha
• Conceptual study of mutual interdependence
(Aashraya-Aashrayi Bhaava) and its relation to
Rasa and Kapha
• Manifestations of kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa
11/3/2016 22Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Dhatu
• 3. Rakta Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, synonyms
• Location, properties, functions and Praman of
Rakta Dhatu.
• Panchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu
• Physiology of Raktavaha Srotas
• Formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of Rasa by
Ranjaka Pitta
• Features of Shuddha Rakta
11/3/2016 23Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Dhatu
• Specific functions of Rakta
• Characteristics of Raktasara Purusha
• Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of
Raktadhatu
• Mutual interdependence of Rakta and Pitta
11/3/2016 24Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mamsa Dhatu
• 4. Mamsa Dhatu : Etymology, derivation,
synonyms
• Location, properties and functions of Mamsa
Dhatu
• Physiology of Mamsavaha Srotasa, formation of
Mamsa Dhatu
• Characteristics of Mamsasara Purusha
• Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Mamsa
Dhatu
• Concept of Peshi
11/3/2016 25Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Meda Dhatu
• 5. Meda Dhatu : Etymology, derivation
• Location, properties, functions and Praman of
Meda Dhatu,
• Physiology of Medovaha Srotas,
• Formation of Medo Dhatu,
• Characteristics of Medasara Purusha and
• Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Meda.
11/3/2016 26Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Asthi Dhatu
• 6. Asthi Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, synonyms
• Location, properties, functions of Asthi Dhatu.
• Number of Asthi
• Physiology of Asthivaha Srotas and formation of
Asthi Dhatu
• Characteristics of Asthisara Purusha
• Mutual interdependence of Vata and Asthi Dhatu
• Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Asthi
Dhatu
11/3/2016 27Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Majja Dhatu
• 7. Majja Dhatu : Etymology, derivation, types
• Location, properties
• Functions and Praman of Majjaa Dhatu
• Physiology of Majjavaha Srotas
• Formation of Majja Dhatu
• Characteristics of Majja Sara Purusha
• Relation of Kapha, Pitta, Rakta and Majja
• Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Majja
Dhatu
11/3/2016 28Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Shukra Dhatu
• 8. Shukra Dhatu: Etymology, derivation
• Location, properties, functions and Praman of
Shukra Dhatu
• Physiology of Shukraravaha Srotas and formation
of Shukra Dhatu
• Features of Shuddha Shukra
• Characteristics of Shukra-Sara Purusha
• Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Shukra
Dhatu
11/3/2016 29Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Ashraya – Ashrayi
• 9. Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e.
• Inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu, Mala
and Srotas.
11/3/2016 30Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Oja ( Essence of all Dhatus)
• 10. Ojas: Etymological derivation, definition,
formation
• Location, properties, Praman
• Classification and functions of Ojas
• Description of Vyadhikshamatva
• Bala Vriddhikara Bhava
• Classification of Bala
• Etiological factors and manifestations of
Ojavisramsa, Vyapat and Kshaya
11/3/2016 31Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Upadhatu
• 11. Upadhatu: General introduction,
etymological derivation and definition of the
term Upadhatu. Formation, nourishment,
properties, location and functions of each
Upadhatu.
• a) Stanya: Characteristic features and
methods of assessing Shuddha and Dushita
Stanya, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya
of Stanya.
11/3/2016 32Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Upa dhatu ( Secondary Tissues)
• b) Artava: Characteristic features of Shuddha
and Dushita Artava. Differences between Raja
and Artava, physiology of Artavavaha Srotas
• c) Tvak: classification, thickness of each layer
and functions
11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 33
Mala ( Waste Products)
• 12. Mala: Etymological derivation and
definition of the term Mala. Aharamala:
Enumeration and description of the process of
formation of Aharamala
• a) Purisha: Etymological derivation, definition,
formation, properties, quantity and functions
of Purisha. Physiology of Purishavaha Srotas,
manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of
Purisha
11/3/2016 34Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mutra ( Urine)
• b) Mutra: Etymological derivation, definition,
formation, properties, quantity and functions
of Mutra.
• Physiology of Mutravaha Srotas,
• Physiology of urine formation in Ayurveda
• Manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of
Mutra.
11/3/2016 35Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mala ( Sweat)
• c) Sveda: Etymological derivation, definition,
formation and functions of Sveda.
Manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of
Sveda. Discription of Svedvaha Strotas
• d) Dhatumala: Brief description of each type
of Dhatumala.
11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 36
Pancha –Gyanendriya
( Sensory organs)
• 13. Pancha gyanendriya: Physiological
description of Panchagyaanendriya
• Physiology of perception of Shabda, Sparsha,
Rupa, Rasa and Gandha
• Physiological description of Karmendriya
11/3/2016 37Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mana ( Mind)
• 14. Manas: Etymological derivation, definition,
synonyms
• Location, properties
• Functions and objects of Manas
• Physiology of Manovaha Srotas
11/3/2016 38Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Atma ( Soul Principle)
• 15. Atma: Etymological derivation, definition,
• Properties of Atma
• Difference between Paramatma and Jivatma
• Characteristic features of existence of Atma
in living body
11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 39
Nidra ( Sleep)
• 16. Nidra ---
• Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra
• Physiological and clinical significance of Nidra
• Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna
11/3/2016 40Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Paper 2 Part B – Haemopoetic System
• Modern Physiology
• 1. Haemopoetic system – composition,
functions of blood and blood cells
• Haemopoiesis (stages and development of
RBCs, and WBCs and platelets)
• Composition and functions of bone marrow
11/3/2016 41Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Haemopoetic System
• Structure, types and functions of
haemoglobin
• Mechanism of blood clotting, anticoagulants
• Physiological basis of blood groups
• Plasma proteins, introduction to Anaemia and
Jaundice
11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 42
Immunity
• 2. Immunity ---
• Classification of immunity: Innate, acquired and
artificial
• Different mechanisms involved in immunity --
Humoral (B-cell mediated) and T-Cell mediated
immunity
• Hypersensitivity
11/3/2016 43Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Muscle Physiology
• 3. Muscle physiology –
• Comparison of physiology of skeletal muscles,
cardiac muscles and smooth muscles.
• Physiology of muscle contraction.
11/3/2016 44Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Physiology Of CVS
• 4. Physiology of cardio-vascular system –
• Functional anatomy of cardiovascular system
• Cardiac cycle
• Heart sounds
• Regulation of cardiac output and venous return
• Physiological basis of ECG
• Heart-rate and its regulation. Arterial pulse.
Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control
11/3/2016 45Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Adipose Tissue
• 5. Adipose tissue, lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL
and HDL triglycerides
• 6. Functions of skin, sweat glands and
sebaceous gland
11/3/2016 46Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reproductive System
• 7. Physiology of male and female reproductive
systems
• Description of ovulation
• Spermatogenesis
• Oogenesis
• Menstrual cycle
11/3/2016 47Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Physiology of Excretion
• 8. Physiology of Excretion –
• Functional anatomy of urinary tract, functions
of kidney
• Mechanism of formation of urine
• Control of micturition
• Formation of faeces and mechanism of
defecation
11/3/2016 48Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Endocrine System
• 9. Endocrine glands –
• General introduction to endocrine system
• Classification and characteristics of hormones
• Physiology of all endocrine glands, their
functions and their effects
11/3/2016 49Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Practical
• Ayurvedic practical
• 1. Assessment of Prakriti
• 2. Assessment of Dosha (Features of Vriddhi-
Kshaya )
• 3. Assessment of Dhatu (Features of Vriddhi-
Kshaya)
• 4. Assessment of Agni
• 5. Assessment of Koshtha
• 6. Assessment of Sara
• 7. Nadi pariksha
11/3/2016 50Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Instruments
• Modern physiology practical
• 1. Introduction to laboratory instruments- Simple
& Compound Microscope, Scalp vein set, bulbs
for blood collection, Sahli‟s Haemometer,
Haemocytometer, pipettes, Urinometer,
Albuminometer, Stethoscope, B.P. Apparatus,
Harpenden‟s caliper, Clinical Hammer, Tuning
Fork, Stop Watch, Thermometer, Centrifuge
machine, ECG Machine
11/3/2016 51Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Haematology
• 2. Collection of blood sample – prick, vene-
puncture method, use of anticoagulants
• 3. Preparation of blood smear and staining
• 4. Estimation of Hemoglobin
• 5. Microscopic examination of blood
• a. Total RBC count
• b. Total WBC count
• c. Differential leucocyte count
11/3/2016 52Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Haematology
• 6. Packed cell volume (PCV) demonstration
• 7. ESR demonstration
• 8. Bleeding time, Clotting time ( BT,CT)
• 9. Blood grouping and Rh typing
11/3/2016 53Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Clinical Examination - CVS
• 10. Examination of Cardio-Vascular system –
• a. Pulse examination
• b. Arterial blood pressure measurement
• c. Examination of heart sounds
• d. ECG demonstration
11/3/2016 54Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Examination of Respiratory System
• 11. Examination of Respiratory system –
• a. Respiratory rate
• b. Breath sounds
• c. Spirometry
11/3/2016 55Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Examination of Nervous System
• 12. Examination of Nervous System ----
• Sensory & Motor Nervous System
• 13. Urine examination –Physical examination,
chemical examination. Test for normal
constituents of urine. Detection of specific
gravity and reaction of urine.
11/3/2016 56Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Practical Mark Distribution
Sr.No Topic Marks
1 Laboratory Practical 20
2 Human Experiment 15
3 Spotting 15
4 Prakruti Saradi Parikshan 20
5 Practical Record 10
6 Viva Voce 20
---- Total 100
11/3/2016 57Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Ayurvediya Kriyasharir - Ranjit Rai Desai
• Kayachikitsa Parichaya - C. Dwarkanath
• Prakrit Agni Vigyan - C. Dwarkanath
• Sharir Kriya Vigyan - Shiv Charan Dhyani
• Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Acharya
Priyavrata Sharma
11/3/2016 58Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana --- Shankar
Gangadhar Vaidya
• Prakrita Dosha Vigyana --- Acharya Niranjana
Dev
• Tridosha Vigyana --- Shri Upendranath Das
• Sharira Tatva Darshana ---- Hirlekar Shastri
• Prakrita Agni Vigyana --- Niranjana Dev
11/3/2016 59Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Deha Dhatvagni Vigyana --- Vd. Pt. Haridatt
Shastri
• Sharir Kriya Vigyana (Part 1-2) --- Acharya
Purnchandra Jain
• Sharir Kriya Vigyana --- Shri Moreshwar Dutt.
Vd.
• Sharira Kriya Vijnana (Part 1 and 2) –- Nandini
Dhargalkar
11/3/2016 60Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana --- Basant Kumar
Shrimal
• Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana --- Dr. Shiv
Kumar Gaur
• Pragyogik Kriya Sharir --- Acharya P.C. Jain
• Kaya Chikitsa Parichaya --- Dr. C. Dwar
11/3/2016 61Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Concept of Agni --- Vd. Bhagwan Das
• Purush Vichaya --- Acharya V.J. Thakar
• Kriya Sharir --- Prof. Yogesh Chandra Mishra
• Sharir Kriya Vigyana --- Prof. Jayaram Yadav &
Dr. Sunil Verma.
11/3/2016 62Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Basic Principles of Kriya-Sharir (A treatise on
Ayurvedic Physiology ) by Dr. Srikant Kumar
Panda
• Sharir Kriya – Part I & Part II – Dr. Ranade, Dr.
Deshpande & Dr. Chobhe
• Human Physiology in Ayurveda --- Dr Kishor
Patwardhan
• Sharirkriya Vignyan Practical Hand Book –--
Dr.Ranade, Dr.Chobhe, Dr. Deshpande
11/3/2016 63Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Sharir Kriya Part 1 – Dr.R.R.Deshapande,
Dr.Wavhal
• Sharir Kriya Part 2 – Dr. R.R.Deshapande,
Dr.Wavhal
• Ayurveda Kriya Sharira- Yogesh Chandra
Mishra
11/3/2016 64Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Textbook of Physiology --- Gyton & Hall
• A Textbook of Human Physiology –- A.K.Jain
•
• Essentials of Medical Physiology ---
Sembulingam, K.
11/3/2016 65Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference Books
• Concise Medical Physiology --- Chaudhari, Sujit
K.
• Principals of Anatomy & Physiology --- Tortora
& Grabowski
• Textbook of Medical Physiology- Indu Khurana
11/3/2016 66Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• Sharing of Knowledge
• FOR
• Propagating Ayurved
11/3/2016 67Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande

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Sharir kriya ( Ayurvedic Physiology) syllabus

  • 1. Kriya Sharir Syllabus • Presented By – • Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande (M.D in Ayurvdic Medicine & M.D. in Ayurvedic Physiology) • www.ayurvedicfriend.com • Mobile – 922 68 10 630 • professordeshpande@gmail. com 11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 1
  • 2. Theory Total 2 Papers • Theory ---- Two Papers --- 200 Marks • (100 marks each) • Teaching hours-180 hours • Paper 1 -- 100 marks – Part A 50 marks + Part B 50 marks • Paper 2 -- 100 marks – Part A 50 marks + Part B 50 marks 11/3/2016 2Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 3. Paper 1 Part A • 1. Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir • e.g - Panchamahabhuta • Tridosha, Triguna • Loka-Purusha Samya • Samanya-Vishesha • Description of basics of Srotas 11/3/2016 3Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 4. Introduction • 2. Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya • description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha. • Mutual relationship between Triguna- Tridosha & Panchmahabhuta • Difference between Shaarir and Sharir • Description of the components of Purusha and classification of Purusha • Role of Shat dhatu purusha in Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa 11/3/2016 4Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 5. Dosha – General Description • 3. Dosha- General description of Tridosha • Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa- Guna • Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day-night-age-season and food intake • Role of Dosha in the formation of Prakriti of an individual and in maintaining of health • Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha 11/3/2016 5Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 6. Vata Dosha • 4. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti (etymology) of the term Vata • General locations, general properties and general functions of Vata • Five types of Vata (Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions • Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda • Physiology of speech in Ayurveda 11/3/2016 6Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 7. Pitta Dosha • 5. Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Pitta • General locations, general properties and general functions of Pitta • Five types of Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions • Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta 11/3/2016 7Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 8. Kapha Dosha • 6. Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Kapha • General locations, general properties and general functions of Kapha • Five types of Kapha (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Śleshaka ) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions 11/3/2016 8Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 9. Dosha Vruddhi & Kshaya • 7. Etiological factors responsible for • Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their manifestations • 8. Concept of Kriyakala ( Pathogenesis) 11/3/2016 9Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 10. Prakriti ( Biotype) • 9. Prakriti: • a) Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term „Prakriti‟ • Intra-uterine and extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti • classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti • b) Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of Manasa- Prakriti • 11/3/2016 10Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 11. Ahara & Aharpak • 10. Ahara: Definition, classification and significance of Ahara • Ahara-vidhi-vidhana • Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana • Ahara Parinamkar Bhava • 11. Aharapaka (Process of digestion) -- Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula. • Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala. 11/3/2016 11Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 12. Avasthapak & Koshtha • 12. Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura, Amla and Katu) • Description of Nishthapaka (Vipaka) and its classification • Separation of Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara. • Genesis of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka process • Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of Koshtha and the characteristics of each type of Koshtha 11/3/2016 12Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 13. Agni ( Digestive Fire) • 13. Agni – Definition and importance • Synonyms, classification, location, properties • Functions of Agni • Functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni. 11/3/2016 13Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 14. Paper 1 Part B – Cell Physiology • a) Definition and mechanisms of maintenance of homeostasis • Cell physiology • Membrane physiology • Transportation of various substances across cell membrane • b) Resting membrane potential and action potential. 11/3/2016 14Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 15. Physiology of Respiratory System • c) Physiology of respiratory system -- • Functional anatomy of respiratory system • Definition of ventilation, mechanism of respiration • Exchange and transport of gases • Neural and chemical control of respiration • Artificial respiration, asphyxia, hypoxia • Introduction to Pulmonary Function Tests 11/3/2016 15Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 16. Physiology of Nervous System • d) Physiology of Nervous System --- • General introduction to nervous system, neurons, • Mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse • Physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS • Physiology of sensory and motor nervous system • Functions of different parts of brain 11/3/2016 16Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 17. Physiology of Nervous System • Physiology of special senses ( Path Ways) • Intelligence, memory, learning and motivation • Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG • Physiology of speech and articulation • Physiology of temperature regulation 11/3/2016 17Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 18. Gastrointestinal Tract • e) Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract • Mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices • Functions of salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption • Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis, defecation) and their control • Enteric nervous system 11/3/2016 18Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 19. Acid Base Balance • f) Acid-base balance • Water and electrolyte balance • Study of basic components of food • Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates • Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hyper vitaminosis 11/3/2016 19Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 20. Paper 2 Part A –Dhatu • 1. Dhatu ---- • Etymology, derivation, definition, general introduction of term Dhatu, • Different theories related to Dhatuposhana (Dhatuposhana Nyaya) 11/3/2016 20Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 21. Rasa Dhatu • 2. Rasa Dhatu: • Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu • Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa, circulation of Rasa (Rasa-Samvahana), role of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in Rasa Samvahana 11/3/2016 21Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 22. Rasa Dhatu • Description of functioning of Hridaya • Ashtavidha Sara (8 types of Sara), characteristics of Tvakasara Purusha • Conceptual study of mutual interdependence (Aashraya-Aashrayi Bhaava) and its relation to Rasa and Kapha • Manifestations of kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa 11/3/2016 22Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 23. Rakta Dhatu • 3. Rakta Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, synonyms • Location, properties, functions and Praman of Rakta Dhatu. • Panchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu • Physiology of Raktavaha Srotas • Formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of Rasa by Ranjaka Pitta • Features of Shuddha Rakta 11/3/2016 23Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 24. Rakta Dhatu • Specific functions of Rakta • Characteristics of Raktasara Purusha • Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Raktadhatu • Mutual interdependence of Rakta and Pitta 11/3/2016 24Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 25. Mamsa Dhatu • 4. Mamsa Dhatu : Etymology, derivation, synonyms • Location, properties and functions of Mamsa Dhatu • Physiology of Mamsavaha Srotasa, formation of Mamsa Dhatu • Characteristics of Mamsasara Purusha • Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Mamsa Dhatu • Concept of Peshi 11/3/2016 25Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 26. Meda Dhatu • 5. Meda Dhatu : Etymology, derivation • Location, properties, functions and Praman of Meda Dhatu, • Physiology of Medovaha Srotas, • Formation of Medo Dhatu, • Characteristics of Medasara Purusha and • Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Meda. 11/3/2016 26Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 27. Asthi Dhatu • 6. Asthi Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, synonyms • Location, properties, functions of Asthi Dhatu. • Number of Asthi • Physiology of Asthivaha Srotas and formation of Asthi Dhatu • Characteristics of Asthisara Purusha • Mutual interdependence of Vata and Asthi Dhatu • Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Asthi Dhatu 11/3/2016 27Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 28. Majja Dhatu • 7. Majja Dhatu : Etymology, derivation, types • Location, properties • Functions and Praman of Majjaa Dhatu • Physiology of Majjavaha Srotas • Formation of Majja Dhatu • Characteristics of Majja Sara Purusha • Relation of Kapha, Pitta, Rakta and Majja • Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Majja Dhatu 11/3/2016 28Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 29. Shukra Dhatu • 8. Shukra Dhatu: Etymology, derivation • Location, properties, functions and Praman of Shukra Dhatu • Physiology of Shukraravaha Srotas and formation of Shukra Dhatu • Features of Shuddha Shukra • Characteristics of Shukra-Sara Purusha • Manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Shukra Dhatu 11/3/2016 29Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 30. Ashraya – Ashrayi • 9. Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e. • Inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Srotas. 11/3/2016 30Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 31. Oja ( Essence of all Dhatus) • 10. Ojas: Etymological derivation, definition, formation • Location, properties, Praman • Classification and functions of Ojas • Description of Vyadhikshamatva • Bala Vriddhikara Bhava • Classification of Bala • Etiological factors and manifestations of Ojavisramsa, Vyapat and Kshaya 11/3/2016 31Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 32. Upadhatu • 11. Upadhatu: General introduction, etymological derivation and definition of the term Upadhatu. Formation, nourishment, properties, location and functions of each Upadhatu. • a) Stanya: Characteristic features and methods of assessing Shuddha and Dushita Stanya, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Stanya. 11/3/2016 32Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 33. Upa dhatu ( Secondary Tissues) • b) Artava: Characteristic features of Shuddha and Dushita Artava. Differences between Raja and Artava, physiology of Artavavaha Srotas • c) Tvak: classification, thickness of each layer and functions 11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 33
  • 34. Mala ( Waste Products) • 12. Mala: Etymological derivation and definition of the term Mala. Aharamala: Enumeration and description of the process of formation of Aharamala • a) Purisha: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity and functions of Purisha. Physiology of Purishavaha Srotas, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Purisha 11/3/2016 34Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 35. Mutra ( Urine) • b) Mutra: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity and functions of Mutra. • Physiology of Mutravaha Srotas, • Physiology of urine formation in Ayurveda • Manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Mutra. 11/3/2016 35Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 36. Mala ( Sweat) • c) Sveda: Etymological derivation, definition, formation and functions of Sveda. Manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Sveda. Discription of Svedvaha Strotas • d) Dhatumala: Brief description of each type of Dhatumala. 11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 36
  • 37. Pancha –Gyanendriya ( Sensory organs) • 13. Pancha gyanendriya: Physiological description of Panchagyaanendriya • Physiology of perception of Shabda, Sparsha, Rupa, Rasa and Gandha • Physiological description of Karmendriya 11/3/2016 37Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 38. Mana ( Mind) • 14. Manas: Etymological derivation, definition, synonyms • Location, properties • Functions and objects of Manas • Physiology of Manovaha Srotas 11/3/2016 38Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 39. Atma ( Soul Principle) • 15. Atma: Etymological derivation, definition, • Properties of Atma • Difference between Paramatma and Jivatma • Characteristic features of existence of Atma in living body 11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 39
  • 40. Nidra ( Sleep) • 16. Nidra --- • Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra • Physiological and clinical significance of Nidra • Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna 11/3/2016 40Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 41. Paper 2 Part B – Haemopoetic System • Modern Physiology • 1. Haemopoetic system – composition, functions of blood and blood cells • Haemopoiesis (stages and development of RBCs, and WBCs and platelets) • Composition and functions of bone marrow 11/3/2016 41Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 42. Haemopoetic System • Structure, types and functions of haemoglobin • Mechanism of blood clotting, anticoagulants • Physiological basis of blood groups • Plasma proteins, introduction to Anaemia and Jaundice 11/3/2016 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 42
  • 43. Immunity • 2. Immunity --- • Classification of immunity: Innate, acquired and artificial • Different mechanisms involved in immunity -- Humoral (B-cell mediated) and T-Cell mediated immunity • Hypersensitivity 11/3/2016 43Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 44. Muscle Physiology • 3. Muscle physiology – • Comparison of physiology of skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. • Physiology of muscle contraction. 11/3/2016 44Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 45. Physiology Of CVS • 4. Physiology of cardio-vascular system – • Functional anatomy of cardiovascular system • Cardiac cycle • Heart sounds • Regulation of cardiac output and venous return • Physiological basis of ECG • Heart-rate and its regulation. Arterial pulse. Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control 11/3/2016 45Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 46. Adipose Tissue • 5. Adipose tissue, lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL triglycerides • 6. Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous gland 11/3/2016 46Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 47. Reproductive System • 7. Physiology of male and female reproductive systems • Description of ovulation • Spermatogenesis • Oogenesis • Menstrual cycle 11/3/2016 47Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 48. Physiology of Excretion • 8. Physiology of Excretion – • Functional anatomy of urinary tract, functions of kidney • Mechanism of formation of urine • Control of micturition • Formation of faeces and mechanism of defecation 11/3/2016 48Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 49. Endocrine System • 9. Endocrine glands – • General introduction to endocrine system • Classification and characteristics of hormones • Physiology of all endocrine glands, their functions and their effects 11/3/2016 49Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 50. Practical • Ayurvedic practical • 1. Assessment of Prakriti • 2. Assessment of Dosha (Features of Vriddhi- Kshaya ) • 3. Assessment of Dhatu (Features of Vriddhi- Kshaya) • 4. Assessment of Agni • 5. Assessment of Koshtha • 6. Assessment of Sara • 7. Nadi pariksha 11/3/2016 50Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 51. Instruments • Modern physiology practical • 1. Introduction to laboratory instruments- Simple & Compound Microscope, Scalp vein set, bulbs for blood collection, Sahli‟s Haemometer, Haemocytometer, pipettes, Urinometer, Albuminometer, Stethoscope, B.P. Apparatus, Harpenden‟s caliper, Clinical Hammer, Tuning Fork, Stop Watch, Thermometer, Centrifuge machine, ECG Machine 11/3/2016 51Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 52. Haematology • 2. Collection of blood sample – prick, vene- puncture method, use of anticoagulants • 3. Preparation of blood smear and staining • 4. Estimation of Hemoglobin • 5. Microscopic examination of blood • a. Total RBC count • b. Total WBC count • c. Differential leucocyte count 11/3/2016 52Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 53. Haematology • 6. Packed cell volume (PCV) demonstration • 7. ESR demonstration • 8. Bleeding time, Clotting time ( BT,CT) • 9. Blood grouping and Rh typing 11/3/2016 53Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 54. Clinical Examination - CVS • 10. Examination of Cardio-Vascular system – • a. Pulse examination • b. Arterial blood pressure measurement • c. Examination of heart sounds • d. ECG demonstration 11/3/2016 54Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 55. Examination of Respiratory System • 11. Examination of Respiratory system – • a. Respiratory rate • b. Breath sounds • c. Spirometry 11/3/2016 55Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 56. Examination of Nervous System • 12. Examination of Nervous System ---- • Sensory & Motor Nervous System • 13. Urine examination –Physical examination, chemical examination. Test for normal constituents of urine. Detection of specific gravity and reaction of urine. 11/3/2016 56Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 57. Practical Mark Distribution Sr.No Topic Marks 1 Laboratory Practical 20 2 Human Experiment 15 3 Spotting 15 4 Prakruti Saradi Parikshan 20 5 Practical Record 10 6 Viva Voce 20 ---- Total 100 11/3/2016 57Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 58. Reference Books • Ayurvediya Kriyasharir - Ranjit Rai Desai • Kayachikitsa Parichaya - C. Dwarkanath • Prakrit Agni Vigyan - C. Dwarkanath • Sharir Kriya Vigyan - Shiv Charan Dhyani • Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 11/3/2016 58Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 59. Reference Books • Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana --- Shankar Gangadhar Vaidya • Prakrita Dosha Vigyana --- Acharya Niranjana Dev • Tridosha Vigyana --- Shri Upendranath Das • Sharira Tatva Darshana ---- Hirlekar Shastri • Prakrita Agni Vigyana --- Niranjana Dev 11/3/2016 59Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 60. Reference Books • Deha Dhatvagni Vigyana --- Vd. Pt. Haridatt Shastri • Sharir Kriya Vigyana (Part 1-2) --- Acharya Purnchandra Jain • Sharir Kriya Vigyana --- Shri Moreshwar Dutt. Vd. • Sharira Kriya Vijnana (Part 1 and 2) –- Nandini Dhargalkar 11/3/2016 60Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 61. Reference Books • Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana --- Basant Kumar Shrimal • Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana --- Dr. Shiv Kumar Gaur • Pragyogik Kriya Sharir --- Acharya P.C. Jain • Kaya Chikitsa Parichaya --- Dr. C. Dwar 11/3/2016 61Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 62. Reference Books • Concept of Agni --- Vd. Bhagwan Das • Purush Vichaya --- Acharya V.J. Thakar • Kriya Sharir --- Prof. Yogesh Chandra Mishra • Sharir Kriya Vigyana --- Prof. Jayaram Yadav & Dr. Sunil Verma. 11/3/2016 62Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 63. Reference Books • Basic Principles of Kriya-Sharir (A treatise on Ayurvedic Physiology ) by Dr. Srikant Kumar Panda • Sharir Kriya – Part I & Part II – Dr. Ranade, Dr. Deshpande & Dr. Chobhe • Human Physiology in Ayurveda --- Dr Kishor Patwardhan • Sharirkriya Vignyan Practical Hand Book –-- Dr.Ranade, Dr.Chobhe, Dr. Deshpande 11/3/2016 63Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 64. Reference Books • Sharir Kriya Part 1 – Dr.R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal • Sharir Kriya Part 2 – Dr. R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal • Ayurveda Kriya Sharira- Yogesh Chandra Mishra 11/3/2016 64Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 65. Reference Books • Textbook of Physiology --- Gyton & Hall • A Textbook of Human Physiology –- A.K.Jain • • Essentials of Medical Physiology --- Sembulingam, K. 11/3/2016 65Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 66. Reference Books • Concise Medical Physiology --- Chaudhari, Sujit K. • Principals of Anatomy & Physiology --- Tortora & Grabowski • Textbook of Medical Physiology- Indu Khurana 11/3/2016 66Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 67. Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande • Sharing of Knowledge • FOR • Propagating Ayurved 11/3/2016 67Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande