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ICLES’ M. J. CollegeICLES’ M. J. College
F.Y.BMMF.Y.BMM
Presents

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Hindi cinema in
&

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Acknowledgement
We would like to express our special thanks to our teacher Mrs.
Rajni Bakshi who gave us the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic Hindi cinema in 20th
/21st
century. The project was done with a lot of Research and
during this project we came to know about so many new things.
We are really thankful to them.
Secondly, I would also like to thank my Team Members and
Friends who helped me finishing this project.
THANKS AGAIN TO ALL WHO HELPED US.

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5

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4

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3

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PICTURE
START

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Birth of Indian Cinema
Indian Cinema was born on 3rd
May,1913.
Since 1913, Indian Cinema, popularly known as
Bollywood has made a long journey from simple
silent movies to sound films, then colored films to
technically advanced movies of the present day.
Acclaimed as one of the biggest film industries of
the world, Bollywood produces over 1000 films
every year.

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20th
Century Industry
The film industry evolved with first
silent feature film of India, Raja
Harishchandra (1913), which was
made by Dadasaheb Phalke.
The movie initially did not have much
response from the public but later on
gained publicity.

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Raja Harishchandra

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Evolution of the Cinema
* It was by the 1930's that the industry started producing
more than 200 films every year.
* Alam Ara (1931) was the first Indian sound film, produced
by Ardeshir Irani.
* By late 1950s, the first color films were released. During
this period, the films were defined by sumptuous romantic
musicals and melodramas.
* Late 1960s and early 1970s gave rise to romantic movies,
action films and violent films.
* In the mid 1990s, the cinema quality increased to a great
extent and the box-office was stroked by family-centric
romantic musicals once again.

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Early 50s

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Late 60s and Early 70s

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Mid 1990s

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21st
Century Industry
* It is 21st
century now. This era brought immense
popularity to the Bollywood, so much that its films appeal
the audiences of all segments.
* Today Indian Cinema, especially Hindi cinema is not only
popular in India but also in parts of Middle East, Pakistan,
UK and virtually every other place where Indians live.
* Even films like Lagaan, Salaam Bombay and Monsoon
Wedding made to the international market sit ups.
* This things indicates that India is poised for bigger things
as far as Cinema goes.

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Comparison between
&

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20th
Century 21st
Century
Movie stories from the 20th
century
was only limited to family and
romantic ones.
By 21st
century, the stories had no
specific limits. This period had
movies for all. Romantic, Action,
Family, Comedy, Sci-Fi, etc are
few of the categories.
Story Comparison

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20th
Century 21st
Century
The 20th
century posters were
mainly hand made posters. They
were prepared by painting and
sketching.
Meanwhile in the 21st
century,
posters were digitalized. They
were made with the help of
computer graphics.
Poster Differences

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20th
Century 21st
Century
The 20th
century make movies like
Himmatwala was huge success.
Remake of the Himmatwala could
not impress the audience.
Makes and Remakes

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20th
Century 21st
Century
Listening to music was only limited
to radios. Cassettes were newly
introduced to the market.
Movies were live action with
limitation in stunts and actions.
This century knew no boundaries.
Music can be stored on discs,
mp3 players, USBs, etc.
Unexpected and super realistic
stunts are possible in movies with
the help of VFX and 3D
technology
Technological Improvements

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Three Superstar of Hindi Cinema

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100 Years of Indian Cinema
And we are here in the year 2013. We are lucky
enough to celebrate the 100 years of Indian Cinema.
During these years, the industry has changed so
dramatically that our movies have been nominated in
world’s biggest award show The Oscar.
Actor Anil Kapoor and Music Director AR
Rehman bought Oscars for our Cinema.

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Year Movie Record Held Nett Gross
2013 Chennai Express Current Holder 221,83,90,000
2009 3 Idiots 3 Years 202,57,00,000
2008 Ghajini 1 Year 114,67,00,000
2006 Dhoom 2 2 Years 80,25,00,000
2001 Gadar: Ek Prem Katha 5 Years 75,50,00,000
1994 Hum Apke Hain Kaun 7 Years 69,75,00,000
1975 Sholay 19 Years 15,00,00,000
1960 Mughal-e-Azam 15 Years 5,50,00,000
1957 Mother India 3 Years 4,00,00,000
1955 Shree 420 2 Years 2,00,00,000
1952 Aan 3 Years 1,50,00,000
1951 Awaara 1 Year 1,25,00,000
1949 Barsaat 2 Years 1,10,00,000
1943 Kismet 6 Years 1,00,00,000
Grossing Bollywood Films throughout History

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Interesting Facts about Bollywood
• Production-wise, Bollywood is
the largest film industry in the
world with over 1000 films
produced every year.
• Its movies are watched by almost
14 million Indians everyday.
• Raja Harishchandra (1913) was
the first silent feature film of
India.
• 'Alam Ara' - the first Indian
sound film was released in 1931.

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• Kisan Kanya (1937) was the first
colored movie produced in India.
• 'Kagaz ke Phool' (1959) was the first
cinemascope film of Bollywood.
• The first 70 MM film of Bollywood
was 'Around the World'.
• The first 3D movie in Hindi was
'Shiva ka Insaaf'.
• 'Noorjahan' (1931) was the first
Indian English film.
• Every year, Bollywood movies are
celebrated in no less than 6 award
functions.

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Final goodbye: Bollywood stars who
died in 2011,2012,2013
One last
Goodbye…..

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Rajesh khanna Yash
hopra

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AK Hangal Dara
Singh

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Dev Anand Jagjit Singh

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Achla Sachdev Jiah
Khan

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Pran JaspalJaspal
BhattiBhatti

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Conclusion
By now, we all have known one thing that the
Cinema has seen numerous changes during its
evolution. Where first we had silent, black and white
movies, are now replaced by movies filled with
dialogues, songs, action sequences and 3D effects.
Growth of this industry is a never ending
process. It will continue to evolve and entertain us
like before.
Thanks and Regards

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Team Members
Asmita Chapke-61209
Nikhil Jadhav-61218
Priyanka Solat – 61244
Pooja Supanekar-61245
Pooja Surve-61246
Priyanka Thakur-61247
Amit Tupe-61248
Sadiq Gulfam-612