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How to build a successful IXP 

with Juniper
Robert Woźny
robert.wozny@orange.com
Orange Polska
PLNOG Tech Olympics
Warsaw, 1st of March, 2016
Aleksander Bury
abury@juniper.net
Juniper Networks
Orange Polska is the largest telecommunication carrier in Poland and major
in CEE region.
As Telekomunikacja Polska, national operator in Poland in 2000 the company
joined the international Orange Group and in 2014 was rebranded to Orange
Polska. Being a part of Orange Group allows to operate according to Orange
standards, participate in international projects and provide top quality
services for over 20 milion of retail subscribers and over 300 international and
domestic carriers.
Orange Polska operates an extensive domestic and international network
providing comprehensive portfolio of voice, roaming and data services in
Poland and worldwide. Company’s mission is to follow customers’ needs,
provide customised services and consequently increase the share in
wholesale market.
Orange Polska is the leading telecommunication service provider 

in Poland and CEE market.
Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc.
Juniper as leader in IP Network Innovation
Influencer	in	every	aspect	of	the	IP	network	
Developer	of	Virtual	MX	carrier-grade	virtual	router
Innovator	of	SDN	and	NFV	technologies
Business	Partner	ready	to	help	enable	growth
Leader	in	networking	and	cloud	innovation
what is an IXP?
Definition: An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a place where multiple ISPs interconnect their
networks together. Potentially many peering sessions can be established across a single well-
populated IXP peering fabric or across private peering sessions over (typically) fiber cross
connects.
ISP A ISP B
ISP C
ethernet
switch
Private Peering
across a Cross-Connect
Public Peering
across a Shared
Public Peering Switch
Definition: Peering Port Fees are the monthly recurring costs associated with peering across 

a shared peering fabric.
Every member has physical connection to
Platform at a particular speed. Through
this connection every member receives a
static IP address with the same network
mask. The participants have direct visibility
towards the IP addresses and are able to
establish direct BGP session among each
other. 

The scheme illustrates how the Route
Server is functioning and how does
member A find the network of a client of
member B and when receives traffic for it
sends it through the shared switching
infrastructure.
how it works
Member B
Network
Member A
Network
Shared Infrastructure
Shared Infrastructure
Route ServerMember A
Network
Member B
Network
TPIX - Introduction
The TPIX facilitates Internet interconnection in the Poland through Public Peering. It was
created to fulfil the market needs.

Member types – To name a few:
• ISPs & Telcos
• Academic Networks
• Content Providers & Hosting Companies
• CDNs
• Gaming Companies
• Streaming Media
• E-Commerce Companies
• Large Enterprises
TPIX - not only for …
TPIX is more than just a Public Peering Service:
• Internet exchange: OpenPeering / Public Peering switch
• Voice Interconnect: IPX services
• Multicast IPTV access
• Multicast exchange
• Closed User Groups (a shared VLAN between multiple ports)
• Private Interconnect (i.e. with Tier 1, Orange)
• IP Transit
• Aggregation Port
Cost reduction due to access to variety of services through a single port!
• low fees for 1/10/100GEth ports
• affordable (low) price for access outside Warsaw
before we start…
What to do if you’re about to start a new IXP:

1.Market Research:
• low cost peering platform for the Orange’s customers (and other).
• high price for an access to existing IXP (exceeds the IP transit’s price) 

2.Build a community:
• (try to) be neutral - build/buy the access and sign an agreement
• be pragmatic 

3.Build a platform: Switches, Servers, Software and Space…
TPIX - early 2010 requirements list
1.Network devices:
• capable of 20-40Gbps peak traffic
• 40 customer ports
• 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1Gbps, 10Gbps ports
• flexible configuration (i.e.: multiple services on single port)
2.Portal/website: tpix.pl webpage using the existing infrastructure
3.Services: quarantine vlan, route-server, public peering 

4.Central location with good connectivity options:
• LIM Building
• OPL: Piękna / Nowogodzka: former Polish NAPs
TPIX - 2010 hardware (grow to scale)
1.Network devices: (retracted from the OPLs networks)
• Juniper MX960 for a service core
• Cisco 7600 for an access (later replaced with an Juniper EX4500)











2.Servers: x86 servers - quarantine, route servers (redundancy)
MSA
MX960 Core
Nowogrodzka
7600
Access
7600
Access
TPNET
LIM Piękna
TPIX - 2010 Core - MX960
• used by Orange (low cost of implementation)
• advanced support for ethernet bridging / switching
First architecture: Bridge domains

• flexible VLAN support - rewrite tags
• layer 2 filtering - ethertype, src/dst macs, etc
• layer 3 filtering
Integrated bridging and routing (IRB)—Support for both Layer 2 bridging and
Layer 3 routing on the same interface. Frames are bridged if they are not sent to
the router's MAC address. Frames sent to the router's MAC address are routed
to other interfaces configured for Layer 3 routing.
Client C
Client D
Client BClient A
bridge domain
VLAN 100
802.1q
trunk
VLAN BVLAN AVLAN D
VLAN C
TPIX L3
domain
IRB
TPIX - 2015-2016 reconstruction (scale to grow)
• connected capacity (customers only): ~ 850 Gbps
• new devices introduced: MX2020, QFX5100, vMX
• new cards: MPC4E - high port density, lower TCO
• 100Gbps ports (MX960/MX2020)

Architecture: VPLS
• smooth transition
• increased reliability & monitoring
• fast reroute & QoS
• Layer 2 CUG: VPLS based
• Layer 3 services: Multicast (ng-mvpn)
LIM PięknaNowogrodzka
TPIX - 2010-2016 bugs and problems
• unknown unicast problem: Bridge Domains / VPLS
• RPD crash: MPLS ping
• ….
• more ports, more cards…
Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc.
MX	960MX	480vMX MX	240	
N	x	1Gbps
MX	2010 MX	2020
CONSISTENT	CONTROL,	FORWARDING	AND	MANAGEMENT	PLANE
2	Tbps	
1	Tbps
6	Tbps	
2.5	Tbps
10	Tbps	
5	Tbps
40	Tbps	
16	Tbps
80	Tbps	
32	Tbps
MX	2008
32	Tbps	
13	Tbps
One	TRIO	CHIPSET	Architecture	
One	UNIVERSAL	EDGE	
MX	104
80	Gbps
the universal physical and virtual edge, core
Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc.
Access Aggregation/Data	Center
EX3300
▪ 24/48	10/100/

1000BASE-T	
▪ PoE/PoE+	
▪ Data	center	air	flow	
▪ 6	member	Virtual	Chassis	
▪ Fixed	power	supply

and	fans	
▪ MacSec	
▪ External	RPS	option	
▪ 4	port	SFP/SFP+	uplinks
EX4200

EX4300
▪ 28/48	port	wirespeed	
10/100/1000BASE-T	
▪ PoE/PoE+	
▪ Data	center

air	flow	
▪ Field	replaceable	power	and	
cooling	
▪ 4	port	GbE	SFP	uplink		
▪ 2	port	10GbE	XFP

uplink	
▪ 10-member	Virtual	Chassis	
with	128	Gbps	backplane
EX4550

EX4500
▪ 40	10GbE	fiber	ports	
▪ Data	center

air	flow	
▪ Redundant	power

and	cooling	
▪ Small	form	factor	
▪ 10-member	Virtual	Chassis	
with	128	Gbps	backplane	
▪ Line	rate
EX2200

EX2200-C
▪ 12/24/48-Port,	Fanless	
Access	Switch	
▪ POE+	Model	Option	
▪ 2/4	dual	purpose	SFP	
uplinks	
▪ L2	and	Basic	L3	Features	
▪ L2,	IPv4/v6	static,	RIP	(in	
base)	
▪ OSPF,	PIM	(Enhanced	
License)
EX4600

	
▪ 1G/10G/40G	Ports	
▪ Data	center

air	flow	
▪ Redundant	power

and	cooling	
▪ 10-member	Virtual	Chassis	
with	128	Gbps	backplane	
▪ 20	Member	Virtual	Chassis	
Fabric	
▪ Line	rate
Seamless	1GbE/10GbE/40GBE	Migration
JUNIPER EX SERIES SWITCHING PORTFOLIO
INNOVATIONS WITH VIRTUAL CHASSIS TECHNOLOGY
Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc.
	 Leaf	
	 Merchant	Silicon
	 Spine	
	 Juniper	Silicon
JUNIPER QFX SERIES SWITCHING PORTFOLIO
QFX10002-36Q QFX10002-72Q QFX10008 QFX10016
QFX5100-24Q QFX5100-48T QFX5100-48S QFX5100-96S
Deployed Extensively & Delivering operational simplicity
sales inquire:
sprzedaz.operatorzy@orange.com
technical questions:
tpix@orange.com
peering contact:
robert.wozny@orange.com
contacts
sales inquire:
pczechow@juniper.net
technical questions:
abury@juniper.net
contacts


pytania?
questions?


dziękujemy
thanks

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PLNOG16: Jak zbudować Punkt Wymiany Ruchu używając urządzeń Junipera, Aleksander Bury, Robert Woźny

  • 1. How to build a successful IXP 
 with Juniper Robert Woźny robert.wozny@orange.com Orange Polska PLNOG Tech Olympics Warsaw, 1st of March, 2016 Aleksander Bury abury@juniper.net Juniper Networks
  • 2. Orange Polska is the largest telecommunication carrier in Poland and major in CEE region. As Telekomunikacja Polska, national operator in Poland in 2000 the company joined the international Orange Group and in 2014 was rebranded to Orange Polska. Being a part of Orange Group allows to operate according to Orange standards, participate in international projects and provide top quality services for over 20 milion of retail subscribers and over 300 international and domestic carriers. Orange Polska operates an extensive domestic and international network providing comprehensive portfolio of voice, roaming and data services in Poland and worldwide. Company’s mission is to follow customers’ needs, provide customised services and consequently increase the share in wholesale market. Orange Polska is the leading telecommunication service provider 
 in Poland and CEE market.
  • 3. Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc. Juniper as leader in IP Network Innovation Influencer in every aspect of the IP network Developer of Virtual MX carrier-grade virtual router Innovator of SDN and NFV technologies Business Partner ready to help enable growth Leader in networking and cloud innovation
  • 4. what is an IXP? Definition: An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a place where multiple ISPs interconnect their networks together. Potentially many peering sessions can be established across a single well- populated IXP peering fabric or across private peering sessions over (typically) fiber cross connects. ISP A ISP B ISP C ethernet switch Private Peering across a Cross-Connect Public Peering across a Shared Public Peering Switch Definition: Peering Port Fees are the monthly recurring costs associated with peering across 
 a shared peering fabric.
  • 5. Every member has physical connection to Platform at a particular speed. Through this connection every member receives a static IP address with the same network mask. The participants have direct visibility towards the IP addresses and are able to establish direct BGP session among each other. 
 The scheme illustrates how the Route Server is functioning and how does member A find the network of a client of member B and when receives traffic for it sends it through the shared switching infrastructure. how it works Member B Network Member A Network Shared Infrastructure Shared Infrastructure Route ServerMember A Network Member B Network
  • 6. TPIX - Introduction The TPIX facilitates Internet interconnection in the Poland through Public Peering. It was created to fulfil the market needs.
 Member types – To name a few: • ISPs & Telcos • Academic Networks • Content Providers & Hosting Companies • CDNs • Gaming Companies • Streaming Media • E-Commerce Companies • Large Enterprises
  • 7. TPIX - not only for … TPIX is more than just a Public Peering Service: • Internet exchange: OpenPeering / Public Peering switch • Voice Interconnect: IPX services • Multicast IPTV access • Multicast exchange • Closed User Groups (a shared VLAN between multiple ports) • Private Interconnect (i.e. with Tier 1, Orange) • IP Transit • Aggregation Port Cost reduction due to access to variety of services through a single port! • low fees for 1/10/100GEth ports • affordable (low) price for access outside Warsaw
  • 8.
  • 9. before we start… What to do if you’re about to start a new IXP:
 1.Market Research: • low cost peering platform for the Orange’s customers (and other). • high price for an access to existing IXP (exceeds the IP transit’s price) 
 2.Build a community: • (try to) be neutral - build/buy the access and sign an agreement • be pragmatic 
 3.Build a platform: Switches, Servers, Software and Space…
  • 10. TPIX - early 2010 requirements list 1.Network devices: • capable of 20-40Gbps peak traffic • 40 customer ports • 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1Gbps, 10Gbps ports • flexible configuration (i.e.: multiple services on single port) 2.Portal/website: tpix.pl webpage using the existing infrastructure 3.Services: quarantine vlan, route-server, public peering 
 4.Central location with good connectivity options: • LIM Building • OPL: Piękna / Nowogodzka: former Polish NAPs
  • 11. TPIX - 2010 hardware (grow to scale) 1.Network devices: (retracted from the OPLs networks) • Juniper MX960 for a service core • Cisco 7600 for an access (later replaced with an Juniper EX4500)
 
 
 
 
 
 2.Servers: x86 servers - quarantine, route servers (redundancy) MSA MX960 Core Nowogrodzka 7600 Access 7600 Access TPNET LIM Piękna
  • 12. TPIX - 2010 Core - MX960 • used by Orange (low cost of implementation) • advanced support for ethernet bridging / switching First architecture: Bridge domains
 • flexible VLAN support - rewrite tags • layer 2 filtering - ethertype, src/dst macs, etc • layer 3 filtering Integrated bridging and routing (IRB)—Support for both Layer 2 bridging and Layer 3 routing on the same interface. Frames are bridged if they are not sent to the router's MAC address. Frames sent to the router's MAC address are routed to other interfaces configured for Layer 3 routing. Client C Client D Client BClient A bridge domain VLAN 100 802.1q trunk VLAN BVLAN AVLAN D VLAN C TPIX L3 domain IRB
  • 13. TPIX - 2015-2016 reconstruction (scale to grow) • connected capacity (customers only): ~ 850 Gbps • new devices introduced: MX2020, QFX5100, vMX • new cards: MPC4E - high port density, lower TCO • 100Gbps ports (MX960/MX2020)
 Architecture: VPLS • smooth transition • increased reliability & monitoring • fast reroute & QoS • Layer 2 CUG: VPLS based • Layer 3 services: Multicast (ng-mvpn) LIM PięknaNowogrodzka
  • 14. TPIX - 2010-2016 bugs and problems • unknown unicast problem: Bridge Domains / VPLS • RPD crash: MPLS ping • …. • more ports, more cards…
  • 15. Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc. MX 960MX 480vMX MX 240 N x 1Gbps MX 2010 MX 2020 CONSISTENT CONTROL, FORWARDING AND MANAGEMENT PLANE 2 Tbps 1 Tbps 6 Tbps 2.5 Tbps 10 Tbps 5 Tbps 40 Tbps 16 Tbps 80 Tbps 32 Tbps MX 2008 32 Tbps 13 Tbps One TRIO CHIPSET Architecture One UNIVERSAL EDGE MX 104 80 Gbps the universal physical and virtual edge, core
  • 16. Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc. Access Aggregation/Data Center EX3300 ▪ 24/48 10/100/
 1000BASE-T ▪ PoE/PoE+ ▪ Data center air flow ▪ 6 member Virtual Chassis ▪ Fixed power supply
 and fans ▪ MacSec ▪ External RPS option ▪ 4 port SFP/SFP+ uplinks EX4200
 EX4300 ▪ 28/48 port wirespeed 10/100/1000BASE-T ▪ PoE/PoE+ ▪ Data center
 air flow ▪ Field replaceable power and cooling ▪ 4 port GbE SFP uplink ▪ 2 port 10GbE XFP
 uplink ▪ 10-member Virtual Chassis with 128 Gbps backplane EX4550
 EX4500 ▪ 40 10GbE fiber ports ▪ Data center
 air flow ▪ Redundant power
 and cooling ▪ Small form factor ▪ 10-member Virtual Chassis with 128 Gbps backplane ▪ Line rate EX2200
 EX2200-C ▪ 12/24/48-Port, Fanless Access Switch ▪ POE+ Model Option ▪ 2/4 dual purpose SFP uplinks ▪ L2 and Basic L3 Features ▪ L2, IPv4/v6 static, RIP (in base) ▪ OSPF, PIM (Enhanced License) EX4600
 ▪ 1G/10G/40G Ports ▪ Data center
 air flow ▪ Redundant power
 and cooling ▪ 10-member Virtual Chassis with 128 Gbps backplane ▪ 20 Member Virtual Chassis Fabric ▪ Line rate Seamless 1GbE/10GbE/40GBE Migration JUNIPER EX SERIES SWITCHING PORTFOLIO INNOVATIONS WITH VIRTUAL CHASSIS TECHNOLOGY
  • 17. Copyright © 2015 Juniper Networks, Inc. Leaf Merchant Silicon Spine Juniper Silicon JUNIPER QFX SERIES SWITCHING PORTFOLIO QFX10002-36Q QFX10002-72Q QFX10008 QFX10016 QFX5100-24Q QFX5100-48T QFX5100-48S QFX5100-96S Deployed Extensively & Delivering operational simplicity