This document appears to contain guitar lesson information presented across multiple pages. It includes: 1) Instructions on how to tune each string to an open string one octave higher using fret positions. 2) Diagrams of common open chords and barre chords in various keys. 3) A note diagram and explanation of the pentatonic scale patterns and how to add "blues notes".

1. ITAR IST’S
TIMA TE GU
T HE UL NUAL
GRAD E MA
UP
UPGRADING...
PRESENTED BY MARTY SCHWARTZ • DESIGNED BY JON BROMMET

2. GUITAR TUNING
As you will see from the first diagram below, If you were to place your finger on the 5th fret of the 6th (E) string, you would have
an A. Since the 5th string is an A if played open (meaning no finger on that string) you should find they sound the same, only an
octave higher. So in order to tune your 5th string to your 6th string, you just need to put your finger on the 5th fret of the 6th
string and play it and then the 5th string open. You may need to turn your machine head of the A string in order to get them in
tune with each other.
1
2
3
4
A 5
E A 6
The same pattern is used to tune the 5th and 4th string.
D
A D
Just to confuse you, the pattern is the same for all but one string. In order to tune your 2nd (B) string to your 3rd (G) string, you
will need to place your finger on the 4th fret rather than the 5th fret. The pattern then goes back to before.
B
G B
If you are near a computer while tuning, please visit guitarjamz.com and try out our online tuner for tuning by ear.
E
B E
G B
D G
A D
E A
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3. OPEN CHORDS
E MINOR E MAJOR A MINOR
A MAJOR C MAJOR D MAJOR
D MINOR G MAJOR F MAJOR
STRING -
OPEN - DO NOT PLAY
PLAY STRING
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4. BAR RE CHORDS
As you can see below there are only 2 shapes you need to memorize in order to play every major and minor barre chord
with the root on the 6th (E) string. The same goes with the root on the 5th (A) string. Although it may be difficult at first, you will
need to lay your index finger across the entire fretboard in order to play a barre chord.
G MAJOR G MINOR
ROOT ON 6TH STRING ROOT ON 6TH STRING
B MAJOR B MINOR
ROOT ON 5TH STRING ROOT ON 5TH STRING
In order to know what chord you are playing, you will need to get familiar with the notes on both of these strings. Please use
the diagram below as a study guide. After the 11th fret, the notes repeat themselves. For example, playing the 6th string open
gives you an E, and playing the 6th string with your finger on the 12th fret also gives you an E, only an octave higher.
Therefore the 13th fret on the 6th string is an F and so on.
A B C D E F G A
E F G A B C D E
STRING -
ROOT - DO NOT PLAY
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5. THE PENTA TONIC SCALE
Both the Pentatonic major scale and minor scale have the same patterns. The only difference is which root notes
you choose to target. Also, the Pentatonic scale can be easily turned into the Blues scale by adding the “Blues Notes”.
Pattern #1 Pattern #2 Pattern #3
Pattern #4 Pattern #5
Minor Pentatonic Extended
4
5 2 1 3
1 3 5 2
S-
- BLUES NOTE
TONIC ROOTS
- MINOR PENTA
TONIC ROOTS
MAJOR PENTA
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