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‫ارزﯾﺎ‬ ‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬
‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬GAO-2015
comsepahanpm.www.
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬‫ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬)‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ،‫ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬(‫ﭼﯿﺰﯾ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬‫اي‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﭘﺮوژه‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮي‬ ‫در‬.‫ﮐﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮر‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿـﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬‫در‬
‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔـﺬار‬ ‫دﯾﮕـﺮ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺤـﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻫﺮﯾﮏ‬.
‫ﻣﻤﮑـﻦ‬ ‫ﭘـﺮوژه‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘـﺮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎرت‬ ،‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ،‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ‬‫اﺳـﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫دﺷﻮار‬.
‫ﮐـﻪ‬ ‫اﺑﺰارﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﯾﮑﯽ‬‫ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧـﺪ‬‫را‬ ‫زﯾـﺎدي‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت‬‫ﺑﺮﮔﯿـﺮد‬ ‫در‬"‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬
‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬"‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.
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‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‬‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬
‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻔﺎ‬‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬
‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬)‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬(‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬:
1-‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬
2-‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮي‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰاري‬
3-‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼت‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰاري‬"‫ﻣ‬ ‫در‬‫ﺮاﺣﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪاﯾﯽ‬.
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‫ر‬‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫اﻫﻨﻤﺎي‬GAO‫ﺗﻌﯿـﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣـﺪﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ،
،‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬10‫روش‬‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ‬ ،‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬4‫وﯾﮋﮔـﯽ‬‫اراﺋـﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮده‬.
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‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ‬‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨـﺪي‬GAO‫ﭼﻬـﺎر‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔـﯽ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫از‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬:
.‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬:2.‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬
3.‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬4.‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
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.‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬:
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫ﮐﺎر‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ز‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎ‬)‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﻬﺎ‬-‫ﻣﺎﯾﻠﺴـ‬‫ﺘﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬-
‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷﻬﺎ‬(..‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﮐـﺎر‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬
)WBS(‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺪت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.
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2-‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬:
‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬‫ﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎي‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬
‫ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎوري‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ،‫واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬.
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٣.‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬:
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫اﻓ‬ ‫ﺑﺼـﻮرت‬ ،‫ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫و‬ ‫ﻘـﯽ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮدي‬.
4.‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬:
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺑﺼـ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿـﺖ‬ ‫واﻗﻌـﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫ﻮرت‬
‫ﻣﺒﻨـﺎ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨـﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬)Baseline(
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬.
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‫ﺷﮑل‬١-‫زﻣﺎﻧﺑﻧدی‬ ‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺧﺻﺎت‬GAO‫ھﺎی‬ ‫روش‬ ‫و‬‫ﺑرﺗر‬
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‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫روش‬
‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫در‬ -1
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﯿﺺ‬ -3
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺪت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬ -4
‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬
(‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬) ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ -2
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﯿﺮ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ -6
‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎوري‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ -7
‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮدي‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮرت‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬ -5
‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬-8
‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬‫ﺑﺮوز‬ -9
(Baseline Schedule) ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ -10
‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬4‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ، ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬10‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫روش‬GAO
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬.
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10‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫روش‬GAO
•‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽ‬
•‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰاري‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨـﺪي‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫اﺻـﻼح‬ ‫و‬
‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬
•‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫درﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻗﺮاردادﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺻﻼح‬
•‫ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫وﺳﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اﻧﺪوﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرب‬ ‫وارﺗﻘﺎء‬
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‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺸ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬
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97/06/24

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تهیه برنامه زمانبندی پروژه

  • 1. 12/4/2018 1 1 97/06/24 ‫ارزﯾﺎ‬ ‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬GAO-2015 comsepahanpm.www. ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬‫ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬)‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ،‫ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬(‫ﭼﯿﺰﯾ‬‫ﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬‫اي‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﭘﺮوژه‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮي‬ ‫در‬.‫ﮐﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮر‬‫ﻫﺮ‬‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿـﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬‫در‬ ‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔـﺬار‬ ‫دﯾﮕـﺮ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺤـﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻫﺮﯾﮏ‬. ‫ﻣﻤﮑـﻦ‬ ‫ﭘـﺮوژه‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘـﺮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎرت‬ ،‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ،‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ‬‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫دﺷﻮار‬. ‫ﮐـﻪ‬ ‫اﺑﺰارﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﯾﮑﯽ‬‫ﻣﯿﺘﻮاﻧـﺪ‬‫را‬ ‫زﯾـﺎدي‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت‬‫ﺑﺮﮔﯿـﺮد‬ ‫در‬"‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬"‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬. 2 97/06/24
  • 2. 12/4/2018 2 ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‬‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻔﺎ‬‫ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬)‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬(‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬: 1-‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬ 2-‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮي‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰاري‬ 3-‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼت‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰاري‬"‫ﻣ‬ ‫در‬‫ﺮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪاﯾﯽ‬. 3 97/06/24 ‫ر‬‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫اﻫﻨﻤﺎي‬GAO‫ﺗﻌﯿـﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣـﺪﯾﺮان‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ، ،‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬10‫روش‬‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ‬ ،‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬4‫وﯾﮋﮔـﯽ‬‫اراﺋـﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮده‬. 4 97/06/24
  • 3. 12/4/2018 3 5 97/06/24 ‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ‬‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨـﺪي‬GAO‫ﭼﻬـﺎر‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫وﯾﮋﮔـﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫از‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬: .‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬:2.‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬ 3.‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬4.‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ 6 97/06/24
  • 4. 12/4/2018 4 .‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬: ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫ﮐﺎر‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ز‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎ‬)‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﻬﺎ‬-‫ﻣﺎﯾﻠﺴـ‬‫ﺘﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬- ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷﻬﺎ‬(..‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﮐـﺎر‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬ )WBS(‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺪت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﯾﮏ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬. 7 97/06/24 2-‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬: ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬‫ﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎي‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬‫ﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎوري‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ،‫واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬. 8 97/06/24
  • 5. 12/4/2018 5 ٣.‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬: ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫اﻓ‬ ‫ﺑﺼـﻮرت‬ ،‫ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫و‬ ‫ﻘـﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮدي‬. 4.‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬: ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬‫ﺑﺼـ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿـﺖ‬ ‫واﻗﻌـﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬‫ﻮرت‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨـﺎ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨـﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬)Baseline( ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬. 9 97/06/24 ‫ﺷﮑل‬١-‫زﻣﺎﻧﺑﻧدی‬ ‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺧﺻﺎت‬GAO‫ھﺎی‬ ‫روش‬ ‫و‬‫ﺑرﺗر‬ 10 ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫روش‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫در‬ -1 ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﯿﺺ‬ -3 ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺪت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬ -4 ‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬ (‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬) ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ -2 ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﯿﺮ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ -6 ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎوري‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ -7 ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮدي‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮرت‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ‬ -5 ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬-8 ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬‫ﺑﺮوز‬ -9 (Baseline Schedule) ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ -10 ‫اﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬4‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ، ‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬10‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫روش‬GAO ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬. 97/06/24
  • 6. 12/4/2018 6 10‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫روش‬GAO •‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎﯾﯽ‬ •‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰاري‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨـﺪي‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫اﺻـﻼح‬ ‫و‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪي‬ •‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻧﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫درﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻗﺮاردادﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺻﻼح‬ •‫ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫وﺳﺎزﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اﻧﺪوﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرب‬ ‫وارﺗﻘﺎء‬ 11 97/06/24 12 ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺸ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ www.sepahanpm.com sepahanpm2@gmail.com info@sepahanpm.com 97/06/24