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INTEROPERABILITY FOR THE DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY THROUGH
SEMANTIC WEB TECHNOLOGY
Pieter Pauwels
Ronald De Meyer
Jan Van Campenhout

5th International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technology
Saarbrücken, Germany, 1-3 December 2010.
Interoperability issues in construction industry
Building Information Modelling (BIM)

Information exchange: Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
Current situation in construction industry
UGent MultiMediaLab
http://multimedialab.elis.ugent.be/

Dr. Ir. Davy Van Deursen, Ir. Ruben Verborgh, Dr. Ir. Jos de Roo
Prof. Dr. Ir. Rik Van de Walle

UGent SmartLab
http://smartlab.elis.ugent.be/

Ir. Arch. Pieter Pauwels, Ir. Arch. Ruben Verstraeten, Ir. Arch. Tine Jonckheere
Prof. Dr. Ronald De Meyer, Prof. Dr. Ir. Jan Van Campenhout
Possible enhancements through
a semantic web approach

?
Overview

1. What have we made available?
2. Using the information in applications
1.
2.

Querying
Reasoning

3. Parallel descriptions of information
IFC/RDF graph

?
Upload IFC information into IFC/RDF graph
http://ninsuna.elis.ugent.be/IfcRDFService
Browse IFC/RDF graph
http://ninsuna.elis.ugent.be/rdf/page/ifc/
IFC2X3_TC1/ifcBuilding_36
Architectural Information Modelling (AIM) graph

?
A schema for architectural design information
Overview

1. What have we made available?
2. Using the information in applications
1.
2.

Querying
Reasoning

3. Parallel descriptions of information
Querying
Game engine interface on IFC/RDF graph

P. Pauwels, R. De Meyer, J. Van Campenhout
Visualisation of semantic architectural information within a game engine environment
10th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality (2010)
Reasoning
Acoustic performance checking

P. Pauwels, D. Van Deursen, R. Verstraeten, J. De Roo,
R. De Meyer, R. Van de Walle, J. Van Campenhout
A semantic rule checking environment for building performance checking,
Automation in Construction 2010
Overview

1. What have we made available?
2. Using the information in applications
1.
2.

Querying
Reasoning

3. Parallel descriptions of information
Parrallel descriptions
IFC/RDF + AIM/RDF

?
Parallel descriptions of information :
IFC/RDF graph + AIM/RDF

AIM/RDF

IFC/RDF
Conclusion

Relying on semantic web descriptions can address
interoperability issues in construction industry more
appropriately
BUT: A lot of work still needs to be done!
Parrallel descriptions
IFC/RDF + X3D/RDF + STL/RDF

?
Parallel descriptions of information :
IFC/RDF + X3D/RDF + STL/RDF

STL/RDF

X3D/RDF

IFC/RDF
Thank you
Pieter Pauwels
pipauwel.pauwels@ugent.be

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Interoperability for the design and construction industry through semantic web technology