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1. • Hello, friends
• My topic for today’s presentation is
Kashmir controversy.
• So, my first step is to give the
introduction about Kashmir- a land of
paradise.

2. • Introduction
• The state of Jammu and Kashmir is spread
over an area of 222236 square kilometers .
• Jammu and Kashmir is bordered in north by
China and west by Pakistani city of
Rawalpindi and on North Western side by
Afghanistan.

3. What created the controversy between
India and Pakistan over Kashmir?
• Despite the wishes of Mahatma Gandhi, two
separate countries were created primarily for
religious reasons: India and Pakistan.
• At the time of the creation of India and Pakistan the
status of Kashmir (a predominantly Muslim area)
was left uncertain.
• Two months after that countries were created, an
arrangement was made between the national
government in India and the Maharaja of Kashmir
which gave control to India.
• War immediately erupted between India and
Pakistan .

4. Division of Kashmir
• The state was divide in two parts during
1947 and then again a large part of the
land was severed during 1965 Indo-
China war.
• The state consists of three parts Indian controlled Kashmir (IcK),
Pakistan controlled Kashmir (PcK) and China controlled Kashmir
(CcK).

5. Kashmir’s controlled area
• In order of percentage, 48 per cent of
the territory is under Indian occupation,
35 per cent is under Pakistan and rest
17 per cent is under control of China.
• Total Area of Kashmir: 222236 square
kilometers
• India Controlled Kashmir: 106,567 sq Kashmir controlled area
kms
China
pakistan 17%
• Pakistan Controlled Kashmir: 78,114 35%
(AK= 4000 sq. miles & NA = 28000 sq. China
India
miles) pakistan
• China Controlled Kashmir: 37,555
India
48%

6. What have been recently done for
Kashmir controversy?
• In January 2004, Indian Prime Minister Atal
Behari Vajpayee and Pakistani President
Pervez Musharraf agreed on a process of
normalizing relations between the two
countries and resolving the Kashmir
problem.
• Pakistan and India government have tried
their best for Kashmir problem but there
were fail because of unexpected terrorism
activities.

7. What does people of Kashmir
wants for their state?
• People wants free Kashmir
because they have suffered
a lot due to war between
india and Pakistan .
• The problem is not solved for
last 50 years ,that’s why
people of Kashmir have lost
their faith from both
governments.

8. Population of Kashmir
• Population of Kashmir does not having a
correct figure, but approximately it is 13
million
• 10 million in Indian area and 3 million in
Pakistan area.
• To show Kashmir on the maps has
always been a big headache for different
countries, agencies and companies. If
they go for one version either of the
three countries gets angry. Recently a
decision taken by India forced Microsoft
to discontinue its sale of software which
depicted some parts of Kashmir as not
integral part of India

9. Kashmir :a land peace or war?
• No one
understands the
needs of Kashmir,
countries like
Pakistan and India
are just wasting
their time and
money in war.
• They never see the tears from a child when
his/her relatives gets vanished in terrorist
activities.

10. • The question still is in our mind that how
this problem regarding Kashmir can be
solved?
• Thank you for watching my presentation.
Courtesy of
images: By : Nayan Makwana