The document describes various coastal and inland landscapes, including peninsulas, islands, archipelagos, beaches, headlands, bays, cliffs, mountains, valleys, plains, plateaus, rivers, and lakes. It provides definitions and encourages interaction by asking questions and suggesting activities related to these geographic features. The content appears to be educational, aimed at enhancing understanding of different landforms.

1. LANDSCAPES

2. Index:
Page
• Coastal landscapes:
- Peninsula 6
- Island 10
- archipelago 15
- Beach 22
- Headland/ cape 25
- Bay 32
- Cliff 38
Page
• Inland landscapes:
- Mountain/ mountain range 46
- Valley 49
- Plain 50
- Plateau 52
- River and lake 54
- Review 56

3. Where do you live?I live in Colmenar Viejo.

4. Where is your town?Colmenar Viejo is in Madrid.

5. What country is Madrid in?Madrid is in Spain.
Portugal, Spain and Andorra form
the Iberian Peninsula.

6. A peninsula is a piece of land
almost surrounded by water.

7. Italy and Korea are peninsulas too.
Portugal and Spain Italy Korea
Can you name these countries?They are almost surrounded by water.

9. Now, make your own peninsula.
Apeninsula

10. What is this?It’s an island

11. What is an island?An island is a piece of land surrounded by water

12. It’s time to make an island.
An island

13. These are the Islas Canarias.Let’s take a closer look.

14. The are 7 islands in the Islas Canarias.How many main islands are there?

15. What is a group of islands called?A group of island is called an archipelago.
Islas Cíes

16. Can you find the Islas Canarias archipelago?

17. Now you can make your own archipelago.

18. Can you see any other archipelago?

19. These are the Islas Baleares.

20. How many main islands are there
in this archipelago?
There are four main islands
in this archipelago.

21. Let´s visit Mallorca!

22. In Mallorca you can go to the beach.A beach is an area of sand or rocks along the sea.

23. Do you like going to the beach?

24. Let’s make a beach!
A beach

25. You can visit Mallorca’s headlands.

26. There are many headlands.

27. Headlands usually look like an arm.
A headland is a piece of land
that extends into the sea.

29. A large headland is called a cape.

31. Can you make a headland or a cape?
A headland

32. Let’s visit a bay.

33. A bay is a body of water
between two headlands.
Bay

34. Bays usually look like a half moon.

37. Let’s make a bay!
Abay

38. You can visit Mallorca’s cliffs.

39. What is a cliff? A cliff is a rock wall.

40. Let’s make a cliff and decorate it.

41. A cliff

42. On the coast you can find…
A beach
A cliff
A headland
A bay
A peninsula

43. Can you name the following coastal features?
Island Cliff Beach Bay Headland

44. We have visited the coast.

45. Now, let’s go inland.

46. There are mountains and mountains ranges.

47. Making a mountain range is easy!
A mountain range

48. There are valleys.

49. A valley

50. There are plains.

51. A plain

52. There are plateaus.

53. A plateau

54. There are rivers and lakes.

55. A river
A lake

56. REVIEW

57. Headland Sea

58. Can you see a beach and a bay?Can you see a headland?

59. Point to an archipielagoPoint to a headlandPoint to a bayPoint to a peninsulaPoint to a cliffPoint to a beachPoint to a riverPoint to a mountain rangePoint to a plain

60. Draw a coastal landscape.
Include all the landforms you know.

61. In the next video find
a beach, a bay, a cliff and a headland.

62. A B
Which one is right?
B is right.
What is the difference between A and B?A is an island and B is a peninsula.

63. A river
A lake
A mountain range
A plateau
A plain
A valley
Can you name all these inland landforms?