This document summarizes the key points of Philippians 2:1-11. It discusses how humility builds unity and brings joy, and uses Jesus as the prime example of humility by pouring himself out and becoming obedient to death on the cross. Because of Jesus' humility, God highly exalted him and bestowed on him a name above all names, so that all will bow down and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, bringing glory to God the Father.
20. Heretically defined the
kenosis as the…
“total process in which
a pure transcendent
God becomes a
totally immanent
actuality”
Dr. Thomas
J.J. Altizer
21. Philippians 2
7 but poured himself out, by
taking the form of a servant,
being born in the likeness of
men.
22. Philippians 2
8 And being found in human
form, he humbled himself
by becoming obedient to the
point of death, even death on
a cross.
23. Hebrews 5
8 Although he was a son, he
learned obedience through
what he suffered.
25. Philippians 2
9 Therefore God has highly
exalted him and bestowed on
him the name that is above
every name,
26. Philippians 2
10 so that at the name of
Jesus every knee should
bow, in heaven and on earth
and under the earth,
27. Philippians 2
11 and every tongue confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord, to
the glory of God the Father.
28. Isaiah 45:23
By myself I have sworn; from my
mouth has gone out in
righteousness a word that shall
not return: ‘To me every knee shall
bow, every tongue shall swear
allegiance.
Editor's Notes
Philippians 2:1-11
Joy in Humility
First Point
Humility builds unity and brings joy to us and others.
Philippians 2
1 So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy,
“To make his rhetorical point, Paul could have just as easily said, "If water is wet, if fire is hot, if rocks are hard" and so forth.”
2 complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind.
“To make his rhetorical point, Paul could have just as easily said, "If water is wet, if fire is hot, if rocks are hard" and so forth.”
3 Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves.
4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.
“The Christian ethical idea of humility could not be reached by the secular mind; it lacked the spiritual soil.” – R.C.H. Lenski
Second Point
Jesus humbly poured Himself out as a motivating example for us.
Philippians 2
5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus,
6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped,
“in the form of God”
ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ
(en morphe theou)
Refers to “essence” not “shape”.
“A thing to be grasped”
ἁρπαγμός (harpagmos)
a violent seizure of property, robbery
7 but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.
He emptied himself
ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν
heauton ekenōsen
emptied himself; poured himself out
If Jesus emptied himself, what did he divest himself of?
His glory
Certain divine attributes (His omnipotence, omniscience and omnipresence)
The heavenly “privileges” of His deity.
Heretically defined the kenosis as the…
“total process in which a pure transcendent God becomes a totally immanent actuality”
Dr. Thomas J.J. Altizer
7 but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.
8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
Third Point
Humility leads to joyous exaltation.
Philippians 2
9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name,
10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Isaiah 45:23
By myself I have sworn; from my
mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: ‘To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear allegiance.