practicum ppt

1. `cWLS

2. akv¡mcw,

3. `cWLS
Hcp cmjv{S¯nsâ cmjv{Sobhpw, kmaqlyhpamb khntijXIfpsSbpw
AXnsâ `cWs¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ ASnØm nba§fpsSbpwkwlnXbmWv
`cWLS. AXn cmjv{S¯nsâ LS, {]hÀ¯coXn Chsb nb{´n¡p¶auenI
nba§Ä, `cWIqS¯nsâ A[nImc§Ä, ]uc·mcpsS AhImi§Ä, ISaIÄF¶nh
{]Xn]mZn¡p¶p.

4. C´ybpsS `cWLS
C´ybnÂkzmX{´y kac¯nsâDbÀ¶ph¶ cmjv{Sk¦ev]s¯¡pdn¨pÅBib§fpsS
{]Xn^ eamWv½psS `cWLS. `cWLSmnÀ½mWk`bmWvC´y³
`cWLSbv¡v cq]w ÂInbXv. {_n«ojv{][ma{´nBbncp¶¢aâv BävenC´y bpsS
kzbw`cWhpambn_Ôs¸«{]iv§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿m³Iym_nävanjs C´ybnte¡b¨p.

5. `cWLS nÀ½mWk`
• Iym_näp anjpw, C´ybnse {][m cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIfpw X½n S¯nb
NÀ¨bpsS ASnØm ¯nemWv `cWLSm nÀ½mWk` cq]hXvIcn ¡m³
XocpamambXv.
• {_n«ojv C´y {]hniyIfn n¶pÅ {]Xnn[n IsfbmWv `cWLSm nÀ½mW
k`bnte¡vXncsªSp¯Xv.
• BsI 385 AwK§Ä. {_o«ojv C´y³ {]hniy Ifn n¶p 292 t]cpw
m«pcmPy§fnÂn¶pw93 t]cpw.
• tUm. cmtP{µ{]kmZv k`m²y£³Bbncp¶p.

6. • `cWLSmnÀ½mW`cWLSbpsSIcSvX¿mdm¡Â{Um^vän§vI½nän¡vcq]wevInþ
tUm. _n.BÀ. Awt_Zv¡dmbncp¶pCXnsâA²y£³.
• _n.F³.dmhpCu I½nänbpsSD]tZjvSmhmbpw{]hÀ¯n¨p.
• 1940hw_À26v AwKoImcwevIn
• 395hIp¸pIfpw, 8 ]«nIIfpwCXnÂDÄs¸«n«pmbncp¶p, ]n¶oSv`cWLSbnÂhcp¯nb
hnhn[t`ZKXnIfpsSASnØm¯nÂmev]«nIIÄIqSnt¨À¯vCt¸mÄ]{´v]«nIIÄDണ്ട്.
• 1950Pphcn26mWv½psS`cWLSHu]NmcnIambnnehnÂh¶Xv.
• 2 hÀjhpw11 amkhpw18 ZnhkhpwFSp¯p`cWLSFgpXn¡m³
{Um^vän§v I½nän

7. _n.BÀ.Awt_Zv¡À
• C´y³`cWLSbpsS]nXmhv
• `cWLSbpsSinev]n
• BZys¯tI{µnbaa{´n
• B[pnIapsh¶pw,B[pnI_p²s¶pwAdnbs¸Sp¶p.

8. dn¸»n¡v
• Hcp cmPys¯ ]cam[nImc dn¸»n¡v F¶v ]dbWsa¦nÂB cmPy¯nsâ
Xehs tcnt«mAÃmsXtbmB cmPys¯ P§Ä
XncsªSp¯Xmbncn¡Ww.
DZm: C´y, bq.Fkv.F

9. • C´y³`cWLSISwsImണ്ട Bib§Ä
• 1935þseKh¬saâvHm^vC´y BIvSnÂn¶mWvGähpwIqSpXÂBib§ÄISsaSp¯Xv.
• hntZicmPy§fnÂn¶pwISsaSp¯h
• auenImhImi§Äþbq.Fkv.F
• auenIIÀ¯hy§Äþbq.FÊv.FÊv.BÀ
• GI ]ucXzwþ{_n«³
• nbanÀ½mWwþ{_n«³
• {][ma{´nþ{_n«³
• I¬IdâvenÌvþHmkvt{Senb
• kzmX{´yw, kaXzw,kmtlmZcywþ{^m³kv
• nÀt±iIXXz§ÄþAbÀeണ്ടv
• cmPyk`þbq.Fkv.F
• enJnX`cWLSþbq.Fkv.F
• BapJwþbq.Fkv.F
• sXcsªSp¸vkwhn[mwþ{_n«³
• nbahmgvNþ{_n«³
• ASnb´ncmhØþPÀ½n

10. • `cWLSbpsS BapJw
• 1946þUnkw_À13 v PhlÀem slvdphmWv `cWLSbpsS e£y§ÄF¶ {]tabwAhXcn¸n¨Xv.
• Atacn¡³`cWLSbpsSBapJs¯ amXrIbm¡nbmWvslvdpCXv X¿mdm¡nbXv.
• CXp{]Imcwsk¡peÀ, tkmjyenÌv, Csâ{KnänF¶o Bib§ÄBapJ¯n DÄs¸Sp¯n.
• `cWLSbpsS Bßmhv,`cWLSbpsS Xmt¡m F¶n§sBapJs¯ hntijn¸n¨XvslvdphmWv.
• C´ybpsS cmjv{SobPmXIw F¶v BapJs¯ hntijn¸n¨XvsI.Fw. ap³jnbmWv.
• `cWLSbpsS lrZbhpw Bßmhpw F¶v BapJs¯ hntijn¸n¨Xv {]kn² cmjv{Sob ncq]Imb Xm¡qÀ Zmkv
`mÀ¤hvBWv.

11. • `cWLSbpsS]mÀ«v -þ III- emWv auenImhImi§ÄDÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xv
• `cWLSbpsSBWn¡Ãv
• kÀZmÀhÃ`mbv ]t«emWvauenImhImi§fpsS inev]n F¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
auenImhImi§Ä6
 kzmX{´y¯npÅAhImiw
 aXkzmX{´y¯npÅAhImiw
 kmwkvImcnIhpwhnZym`ymk]chpambAhImi§Ä
 aXkzmX{´y¯npÅAhImiw
 kmwkv¡mcnIhpwhnZym`ymk]chpambAhImi§Ä
 `cWLSm]camb{]Xnhn[n¡pÅ AhImi§Ä

12. auenI ISaIÄ
• `cWLSbpsS 42þmw t`ZKXnbpkcn¨v auenImhImi§tfmsSm¸w
auenI NpaXeIfpapണ്ട v. BÀ«n¡nÄ 51þ BbmWv `cW LSbn CXv
DÄs¸Sp¯nbXv.
• auenI NpaXeIÄ ]s¯®amWpണ്ടmbncp¶Xv.

13. dn«pIÄ
`cWLSbpsS BÀ«n¡nÄ 32 {]Imcw auenImhImi §Ä Øm]n¨p In«p¶Xnmbn
kp{]ow tImSXn ]pds¸ Sphn¡p¶ D¯chpIfmWv dn«pIÄ
dn«pIÄ 5 F®w
1. tl_nbkvtImÀ¸kv
2. am³Uakv
3. s{]mln_nj³
4. skÀtSymddn
5. Iyqþhmdtâm

14. nbanÀ½mWk`
]mÀesaâv
C´y³ nbanÀ½mW k`bmWv ]mÀesaâv
yqUÂlnbmWv C´y³ ]mÀesaâv ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv
ZznaWvUe k`
{]knUâv, cmPyk`, temIk` F¶nh DÄs¡m Åp¶XmWv C´y³
]mÀesaâv `cWLSbpsS 79þmw AptOZ¯nemWv ]mÀesaâns¸än
hnhcn¡p¶Xv.

15.  C´y³ ]mÀesaânsâ At[mk`.
 P§Ätcn«p sXcsªSp¡p¶ temIvk` ¡mWv ]mÀesaânsâ kp{][m
A[nImcw.
 552 BWv temIvk`bpsS ]camh[n AwKkwJy
 hÀj¯n 2 {]mhiywkt½fn¡p¶p.
 temIvk` kv]o¡ÀBWv temIvk` A²y£³
 5 hÀj¡meamWv temIvk`bpsS Imemh[n.

16. C´y³ ]mÀesaânsâ D]cnk`bmWv cmPyk`
250 BWv ]camh[n AwKkwJy. CXn 12 t]sc cmjv{S]Xn
manÀt±iwsN¿p¶p.
 ]tcm£ coXnbnepÅ sXcsªSp¸mWv cmPy k`bnte¡v S¯mdpÅXv
 D]cmjv{S]XnbmWv cmPyk`bpsS sNbÀam³
 6 hÀjamWv cmPyk`bpsS Imemh[n
cmPyk`

17. ]mÀesaâvS]SnIÄ
]mÀesaâv S]SnIÄBcw`n¡p¶Xv tNmtZym¯cthf bneqsSbmWv
km[mcWaq¶v hn[¯nepÅtNmZy§fmWv Dണ്ടmhmdv.
(1) £{XNnÓanÃm¯Xv. a{´n tcn«v D¯cw]dtbണ്ട XnÃ. X¿mdm¡ntai¸pd¯v h¨mÂ
aXn.
(2) £{XNnÓwDÅXvþk`mXe¯nÂXs¶tcn«v D¯cw]dtbh.
(3) s]s«¶v D¶bn¡p¶Xvþ ASnb´nc {]m[myapÅ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨v D¶bn¡p¶h
tNmtZym¯cthf Ignª DSs DÅ L«amWv iqythf (Zero Hour)

18. C´ybpsS `cWLS Xs¶bmWv cmPy¯nsâ s«Ãv. `cWLSbnÂ
DXvtLmjn¨ncn¡p¶ Bib§Ä ]ment¡ണ്ടXpw, {]mhÀ¯nIamt¡ണ്ടXpw
HmtcmC´y³]uctâbpw IÀ¯hyamWv.

19. Thanking You
Arya. S . Sunil
Reg. no. 16914303005
Social Science
Mount TaborTrainingCollege
pathanapuram