gjftgfxj

4.  `qanbv¡v ]qÀ®ambpw
tKmfmIrXnbnÂ. {Zph {]tZis¯ At]£n¨v
`qa[ytcJbn Aev]w ]pdt¯¡pXÅnb
BIrXnbmWnÅXv. AXnm `qtI{μ¯nÂ
n¶pÅ AIew `qa[ytcJbn IqSpXepw
{[ph§fn Ipdhpambncn¡pw.
 `qanbpsS amkv apgph³ `qtI{μ¯nÂ
tI{μoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xmbn k¦Â¸n¨mÂ
9/4/2014

5. `qanbpsS
Nn{Xw

8. {]hÀ¯w
• hnhn[ amkpÅ hkvXp¡Ä
kv{]nMv{Xmkn Xq¡nbn«t¸mÄ
amkv IqSnb hkvXphn `qanbpsS
BIÀjW_ew IqSpXemsW¶pw amkv Ipdª
hkvXphn CXv IpdhmsW¶pw ItÃm ?
• hnhn[ amkpÅ hkvXp¡Ä Xmtgm«v
C«m GXp hkvXphmbncn¡pw
BZyw `qanbnse¯pI.

9.  tNm¡v, dºÀ, s]³knÂ, t]
XpS§nbh ssIbnseSp¯v
Ignbp¶{X DbÀ¯n ]nSn¨v H¶n¨p
hn«ptm¡q, GXmWv BZyw
F¯p¶Xv. ?
 Ncn¨ph¨ anpkapÅ ]eIbpsS
apIfn n¶v hnhn[
hep¸¯nepÅ ac¡«bpw
Ccp¼pI«bpw Htc kabw
hn«ptm¡q. GXmWv
BZyw Xmsg F¯nbXv ?

10.  tNm¡v, dºÀ, s]³knÂ, t]
XpS§nbh ssIbnseSp¯v
Ignbp¶{X DbÀ¯n]nSn¨v
H¶n¨phnSpt¼mÄ FÃmw Hcpan¨v
Xmsg F¯p¶p.
 Ncn¨ph¨ anpkapÅ ]eIbpsS
apIfn n¶v hnhn[ hen¸¯nepÅ
ac¡«bpw Ccp¼pI«bpw Htc kabw
hn«ptm¡pt¼mÄ Ccp¼v I« BZyw
F¯p¶p.

11.  Ipsd CeIfpw ISemkv
IjW§fpw Hcp IÃpw Htc
kabw apIfn n¶v
Xmtg¡n«v tm¡q. GXmWv
BZyw Xmsgsb¯p¶Xv. ?
 Hcp IjWw ISemkpw AtX
hen¸¯nepÅ Npcp«nb
ISemkpw H¶n¨v Xmtgm«p
hn«ptm¡q. GXmWv BZyw
Xmsgsb¯p¶Xv ?

12.  IÃmWv BZyw F¯p¶Xv.
 Hcp IjWw ISemkpw AtX
hen¸¯nepÅ Npcp«nb
ISemkpw H¶n¨v Xmtg¡v
hnSpt¼mÄ Npcp«nb ISemkmWv
BZyw Xmsgsb¯p¶Xv.

13.  ap³ sNbvX {]hÀ¯s¯
ASnØmam¡n Xmsg ÂInbncn¡p¶
tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cw Is¯pI.
 nhÀ¶ ISemknpw N]cp«nb
ISemknpw Htc amkv
BsW¦nepw Ah Xmsgsb¯nbXv
hyXykvX kab§fnembXnv
ImcWsa´mbncn¡pw ?
 n§fpsS nKaw F´mWv ?
9/4/2014

14.  nÝnX Dbc¯n n¶v `qanbntebv¡v
]Xn¡p¶ Hcp hkvXphnv Hmtcm
sk¡ânepapmIp¶ {]thKhyXymkw XpeyamWv
.
 New kaXzcWNeamWv, Cu
{]thKamäamWv `qKpcpXzmIÀjW XzcWw.
 Hcp nÝnX Dbc¯n n¶v
`qKpcpXzmIÀjW XzcW¯nv am{Xw
hnt[bambn nÀ_m[w ]Xn¡p¶ Hcp
hkvXphnsâ XzcW¯nsâ tXmXv Hcn¡epw
hkvXphnsâ amkns B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶nÃ.
 nhÀ¶ ISemÊnpw Npcp§nb ISemknpw
Htc amkv BsW¦nepw nhÀ¶ ISemknp
{]XehnkvXoÀ®w IpSpXembXnm hmbp
{]tbmKn¡p¶ hnkvIkv_ew

15.  yq«sâ cmw Nenbaapkcn¨v
Nen¡p¶ hkvXp¡fn _ew
{]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ hkvXphnv XzcWap-mIp
¶p. _ew {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv
`qanbmsW¦n AXpaqeapmIp¶
XzcWamWv KpcpXzXzcWw.
 hyXykvX amkpÅ hkvXp¡sf Htc
kabw Xmtgm«n«m Ah Htc kabw
Xmsgsb¯p¶Xv Ahbv¡pmIp¶
KpcpXzXzcWw Hcp t]msebmbXpsIm-mWv.
 KpcpXzXzcWw hkvXphnsâ amkns
B{ibn¡p¶nÃ.

16. XpSÀ{]hÀ¯§Ä
 KpcpXzXzcWw F¶mse´v
?
 `qanbpsS BIrXnbpsS
t]cv ?
 `qanbpsS BIrXn
Nn{XoIcn¨v AXnsâ Bcw
ASbmfs¸Sp¯pI.

17. μn