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Lesson Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What’s a bond?
Difference between stocks and bonds Shares of stock Bond Equity stake in the firm Creditor stake in the firm [i.e. owners] [.i.e. lenders] Undefined term  Defined term (maturity) (outstanding indefinitely) Types of bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The maturity value Coupon rate  = Annual coupon payments (CP) Maturity value (MV) For example: Annual coupon payments  = $80 Face value  = $1,000 Coupon rate   = $80/$1,000  = 0.08 =  8% ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coupon rate ,[object Object]
Sample problem #1 ,[object Object],Annual coupon payments = $70 Face value  = $1,000 Coupon rate   = $70/$1,000  = 0.07 =  7% Coupon rate  = Annual coupon payments (CP) Maturity value (MV) Sample problem #2 ,[object Object],Annual coupon payments (CP) Maturity value (MV) Coupon rate = Annual coupon payments = $100 Face value  = $1,000 Coupon rate   = $100/$1,000  = 0.10 =  10%
The discount rate ,[object Object],[object Object],Bond valuation ,[object Object],[object Object],Remember: as interest rates increase, the PVs decrease. So, as interest rates increase, bond prices decrease.  V =  CP  (PVIFA  k d ,  n ) +  MV  (PVIF  k d ,  n )   A bond has a $1,000 face value and provides an  8%  annual coupon for  30  years. The appropriate discount rate is  10% . What is the value of the bond?
Bond valuation A bond has a $  1,000  face value and provides an  8%  annual coupon for  30  years. The appropriate discount rate is  10% . What is the value of the bond? V  =  CP  (PVIFA  10% ,  30 ) +  MV  (PVIF  10% ,  30 )   =   $80  (9.427) +  $1,000  (0.057)  = $754.16 + 57.00 =  $811.16 Sample problem #1 A bond has a $  1,000  face value and provides a  6%  annual coupon for  20  years. The appropriate discount rate is  6% . What is the value of the bond? V  =  CP  (PVIFA  6% ,  20 ) +   MV  (PVIF  6% ,  20 )   =   $60  (11.4699) +  $1,000  (0.3118)  = $688.19 + 311.80 =  $999.99

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Bond valuation

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  • 7. Bond valuation A bond has a $ 1,000 face value and provides an 8% annual coupon for 30 years. The appropriate discount rate is 10% . What is the value of the bond? V = CP (PVIFA 10% , 30 ) + MV (PVIF 10% , 30 ) = $80 (9.427) + $1,000 (0.057) = $754.16 + 57.00 = $811.16 Sample problem #1 A bond has a $ 1,000 face value and provides a 6% annual coupon for 20 years. The appropriate discount rate is 6% . What is the value of the bond? V = CP (PVIFA 6% , 20 ) + MV (PVIF 6% , 20 ) = $60 (11.4699) + $1,000 (0.3118) = $688.19 + 311.80 = $999.99