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The paper suggests the possibility of utilizing the principle of the Curie temperature for identification of increased temperatures resulting from a developing fire. The proposed temperature sensor can complement the existing fire protection system and increase its effectiveness.
Use of neodymium in passive temperature sensors
Use of neodymium in passive temperature sensors
IJERA Editor
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The past few decades have seen outstanding advances in the use of composite materials in structural applications. There can be little doubt that, within engineering circles, composites have revolutionized traditional design concepts and made possible an unparalleled range of new and exciting possibilities as viable materials for construction. In addition to the well-known advantages of composite columns, partially encased composite columns offered simplified beam-to-column connection as well as reduced or omitted shuttering thus achieved more cost effective construction. Some companies have patented these new types of partially encased composite column made of light welded steel shapes; moreover, the Canadian Institute of Steel construction CISC has recognized and codified this type of columns. In This paper, Partially Encased Composite Beam Columns is introduced; experimental studies are made on five partially encased beam columns to investigate the behavior of eccentrically loaded partially encased composite columns using different parameters.
Experimental Testing Of Partially Encased Composite Beam Columns
Experimental Testing Of Partially Encased Composite Beam Columns
IJERA Editor
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Commercial plasticizers are introduced in Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) to obtain flexibility, high elongation to break, durability, resistance to heat and chemicals. Very used plasticizers are phthalates, most commonly phthalate being di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP). The phthalates are not chemically bound to PVC and can migrate from different devices and objects due to the influence of temperature, or to other types of degradation. In article are presented the harm effects of phthalates. Through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) the degradation and emission of additives (phthalates) from PPVC used as insulation (type I) of low voltage cables is studied. It makes a comparative experimental study of DSC curves, mechanical characteristics (tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus of elasticity) and electrical characteristics (volume resistivity, permittivity, losses) of PPVC for insulation, jacket (PPVC type M) and Unplasticized PVC (UPVC). It is considering the possibility of performing numerical analysis on permittivity and losses of PPVC (dielectric mixtures of PVC and phthalates).
Studies of Degradation of Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PPVC)
Studies of Degradation of Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PPVC)
IJERA Editor
This study has been carried out to evaluate the method of design of the composite column of reinforced concrete and steel structural sections in the international Codes. Studying and verifying the limit of the ratio of steel section area to total gross section area is the important aim of this research. AISC, 2005 was specifying this limit by 1.0%. Various ratios of steel core area to total gross section area were studied along with rang of concrete strength by the help of finite element software. The results show that the ratio of the steel core area to the total gross section area (As/Ag) should be replaced by the ratio of the ultimate capacity of the steel core to the total ultimate capacity of the complete composite section (Pys/P0). The new ratio takes into account the effect of relative strength between steel and concrete. The proposed limit for (Pys/P0) is between (25%) to (30%).
Assessment the Limit of Steel Core Area in the Encased Composite Column
Assessment the Limit of Steel Core Area in the Encased Composite Column
IJERA Editor
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Recommended
The paper suggests the possibility of utilizing the principle of the Curie temperature for identification of increased temperatures resulting from a developing fire. The proposed temperature sensor can complement the existing fire protection system and increase its effectiveness.
Use of neodymium in passive temperature sensors
Use of neodymium in passive temperature sensors
IJERA Editor
Entrepreneurial Finance
2015アントレファイナス(九大)③④
2015アントレファイナス(九大)③④
Tsutomu TOBITA
The past few decades have seen outstanding advances in the use of composite materials in structural applications. There can be little doubt that, within engineering circles, composites have revolutionized traditional design concepts and made possible an unparalleled range of new and exciting possibilities as viable materials for construction. In addition to the well-known advantages of composite columns, partially encased composite columns offered simplified beam-to-column connection as well as reduced or omitted shuttering thus achieved more cost effective construction. Some companies have patented these new types of partially encased composite column made of light welded steel shapes; moreover, the Canadian Institute of Steel construction CISC has recognized and codified this type of columns. In This paper, Partially Encased Composite Beam Columns is introduced; experimental studies are made on five partially encased beam columns to investigate the behavior of eccentrically loaded partially encased composite columns using different parameters.
Experimental Testing Of Partially Encased Composite Beam Columns
Experimental Testing Of Partially Encased Composite Beam Columns
IJERA Editor
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - With some basic training, primary care doctors and nurses could treat un...
Family docs can treat simple sleep apnea: study
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5cpapmachines
las batallas en el desierto
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Commercial plasticizers are introduced in Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) to obtain flexibility, high elongation to break, durability, resistance to heat and chemicals. Very used plasticizers are phthalates, most commonly phthalate being di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP). The phthalates are not chemically bound to PVC and can migrate from different devices and objects due to the influence of temperature, or to other types of degradation. In article are presented the harm effects of phthalates. Through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) the degradation and emission of additives (phthalates) from PPVC used as insulation (type I) of low voltage cables is studied. It makes a comparative experimental study of DSC curves, mechanical characteristics (tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus of elasticity) and electrical characteristics (volume resistivity, permittivity, losses) of PPVC for insulation, jacket (PPVC type M) and Unplasticized PVC (UPVC). It is considering the possibility of performing numerical analysis on permittivity and losses of PPVC (dielectric mixtures of PVC and phthalates).
Studies of Degradation of Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PPVC)
Studies of Degradation of Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PPVC)
IJERA Editor
This study has been carried out to evaluate the method of design of the composite column of reinforced concrete and steel structural sections in the international Codes. Studying and verifying the limit of the ratio of steel section area to total gross section area is the important aim of this research. AISC, 2005 was specifying this limit by 1.0%. Various ratios of steel core area to total gross section area were studied along with rang of concrete strength by the help of finite element software. The results show that the ratio of the steel core area to the total gross section area (As/Ag) should be replaced by the ratio of the ultimate capacity of the steel core to the total ultimate capacity of the complete composite section (Pys/P0). The new ratio takes into account the effect of relative strength between steel and concrete. The proposed limit for (Pys/P0) is between (25%) to (30%).
Assessment the Limit of Steel Core Area in the Encased Composite Column
Assessment the Limit of Steel Core Area in the Encased Composite Column
IJERA Editor
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segundov160
Entrepreneurial Finance
2015アントレファイナス(九大)②
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Tsutomu TOBITA
Electronic debate (or commenting) platforms are used with many types of online applications, as a way to engage the users or to provide enhancements, e.g., based on some type of collaborative filtering [1], [2]. The applications enhanced with such debate platforms range widely : news, products, sport, religion, politics, etc. Therefore, the emerging question is whether it is possible to make one electronic debate mechanism good for all applications, and whether the studies on the success of a debate mechanism in one domain do automatically apply to other application domains. Here we compare two traditional application domains of electronic debate platforms: product evaluation and commented news. We exploit the fact that most users are very familiar with both types of such applications, and therefore surveys can be designed to gauge reliably subtle differences between expectations and properties of these domains. Based on over 1000 responses to surveys described here, we are able to report statistically significant differences between the user behavior and expectations in the studied domains.
Expectations for Electronic Debate Platforms as a Function of Application Domain
Expectations for Electronic Debate Platforms as a Function of Application Domain
IJERA Editor
The average of many people trust online comments for any news as much as personal recommendations [1], [2]. In this paper, we analyzed the impact of the online news’s comments to evaluating the threading models of electronic debates by using online surveys. In this paper, based on the results of our online survey of 500 participants, we evaluated whether forums with comments concerning online news are appropriate for the study of debates. In particular, we have to verify whether the nature of discussions around news is argumentative and whether the participating people expect to engage in multiple rounds of arguments. We presented DirectDemocracyP2P application as a user interface for decentralized debates. In this paper, we evaluated and analyzed the comments that were collected from online surveys to improve the DirectDemocracyP2P applications. Also we have to verify whether the actual comments commonly submitted around news do go beyond the simple advertisement of one own’s merchandise and attacks of competitors, into fair reviews of news features and quality.
Evaluation the Impact of Human Interaction/Debate on Online News to Improve U...
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Připravený balíček léčitele pro jednoduchou hru postavy. Překontrolujte si, jestli máte dané zbraně. Pokud ne, klidně si upravte balíček k vašemu obrazu.
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This paper intends to briefly demonstrate the saving of electrical energy in the street lighting networks in the State of Kuwait. This has been done through various steps and phases, such as changing the mercury lamps with high pressure sodium lamps, installing of Program Logic Controller (PLC) system in some roads, and finally applying the reduction power system using Street Lights Dual Power Dimming type in the street lighting networks. Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW) is responsible of the street lighting networks; therefore we will introduce some data brought from MEW to support our study as a case study.
A Study of Saving Electrical Energy in the State of Kuwait by Reducing Power ...
A Study of Saving Electrical Energy in the State of Kuwait by Reducing Power ...
IJERA Editor
Civil structures made of steel reinforced concrete normally suffer from corrosion of the steel by the salt, which results in the failure of those structures. Constant maintenance and repairing is needed to enhance the life cycle of those civil structures. There are many ways to minimize the failure of the concrete structures made of steel reinforce concrete. The Project aims to optimize the construction resources with applications to reduce, reuse and recycle to achieve the motive of saving planet, public and then profit. There is an unavoidable growth in the population for this, there is demand of urbanization. This consumes high amount of non-renewable resources and hence resources are getting exhausted creating a scarcity, which a major issue for present generation.
Feasibility Study of Construction of Building Using Reusable Material
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Lossless data compression algorithm is most widely used algorithm in data transmission, reception and storage systems in order to increase data rate, speed and save lots of space on storage devices. Now-a-days, different algorithms are implemented in hardware to achieve benefits of hardware realizations. Hardware implementation of algorithms, digital signal processing algorithms and filter realization is done on programmable devices i.e. FPGA. In lossless data compression algorithms, Huffman algorithm is most widely used because of its variable length coding features and many other benefits. Huffman algorithms are used in many applications in software form, e.g. Zip and Unzip, communication, etc. In this paper, Huffman algorithm is implemented on Xilinx Spartan 3E board. This FPGA is programmed by Xilinx tool, Xilinx ISE 8.2i. The program is written in VHDL and text data is decoded by a Huffman algorithm on Hardware board which was previously encoded by Huffman algorithm. In order to visualize the output clearly in waveforms, the same code is simulated on ModelSim v6.4. Huffman decoder is also implemented in the MATLAB for verification of operation. The FPGA is a configurable device which is more efficient in all aspects. Text application, image processing, video streaming and in many other applications Huffman algorithms are implemented.
Implementation of Huffman Decoder on Fpga
Implementation of Huffman Decoder on Fpga
IJERA Editor
Připravený balíček hraničáře pro jednoduchou hru postavy. Překontrolujte si, jestli máte dané zbraně. Pokud ne, klidně si upravte balíček k vašemu obrazu.
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2015アントレファイナス(九大)②
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Electronic debate (or commenting) platforms are used with many types of online applications, as a way to engage the users or to provide enhancements, e.g., based on some type of collaborative filtering [1], [2]. The applications enhanced with such debate platforms range widely : news, products, sport, religion, politics, etc. Therefore, the emerging question is whether it is possible to make one electronic debate mechanism good for all applications, and whether the studies on the success of a debate mechanism in one domain do automatically apply to other application domains. Here we compare two traditional application domains of electronic debate platforms: product evaluation and commented news. We exploit the fact that most users are very familiar with both types of such applications, and therefore surveys can be designed to gauge reliably subtle differences between expectations and properties of these domains. Based on over 1000 responses to surveys described here, we are able to report statistically significant differences between the user behavior and expectations in the studied domains.
Expectations for Electronic Debate Platforms as a Function of Application Domain
Expectations for Electronic Debate Platforms as a Function of Application Domain
IJERA Editor
The average of many people trust online comments for any news as much as personal recommendations [1], [2]. In this paper, we analyzed the impact of the online news’s comments to evaluating the threading models of electronic debates by using online surveys. In this paper, based on the results of our online survey of 500 participants, we evaluated whether forums with comments concerning online news are appropriate for the study of debates. In particular, we have to verify whether the nature of discussions around news is argumentative and whether the participating people expect to engage in multiple rounds of arguments. We presented DirectDemocracyP2P application as a user interface for decentralized debates. In this paper, we evaluated and analyzed the comments that were collected from online surveys to improve the DirectDemocracyP2P applications. Also we have to verify whether the actual comments commonly submitted around news do go beyond the simple advertisement of one own’s merchandise and attacks of competitors, into fair reviews of news features and quality.
Evaluation the Impact of Human Interaction/Debate on Online News to Improve U...
Evaluation the Impact of Human Interaction/Debate on Online News to Improve U...
IJERA Editor
Připravený balíček léčitele pro jednoduchou hru postavy. Překontrolujte si, jestli máte dané zbraně. Pokud ne, klidně si upravte balíček k vašemu obrazu.
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Jana Novotná
This paper intends to briefly demonstrate the saving of electrical energy in the street lighting networks in the State of Kuwait. This has been done through various steps and phases, such as changing the mercury lamps with high pressure sodium lamps, installing of Program Logic Controller (PLC) system in some roads, and finally applying the reduction power system using Street Lights Dual Power Dimming type in the street lighting networks. Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW) is responsible of the street lighting networks; therefore we will introduce some data brought from MEW to support our study as a case study.
A Study of Saving Electrical Energy in the State of Kuwait by Reducing Power ...
A Study of Saving Electrical Energy in the State of Kuwait by Reducing Power ...
IJERA Editor
Civil structures made of steel reinforced concrete normally suffer from corrosion of the steel by the salt, which results in the failure of those structures. Constant maintenance and repairing is needed to enhance the life cycle of those civil structures. There are many ways to minimize the failure of the concrete structures made of steel reinforce concrete. The Project aims to optimize the construction resources with applications to reduce, reuse and recycle to achieve the motive of saving planet, public and then profit. There is an unavoidable growth in the population for this, there is demand of urbanization. This consumes high amount of non-renewable resources and hence resources are getting exhausted creating a scarcity, which a major issue for present generation.
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Implementation of Huffman Decoder on Fpga
Implementation of Huffman Decoder on Fpga
IJERA Editor
Připravený balíček hraničáře pro jednoduchou hru postavy. Překontrolujte si, jestli máte dané zbraně. Pokud ne, klidně si upravte balíček k vašemu obrazu.
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