2. .
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.
It came into existence on January 26, 1950.
It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign
country in the world, containing 444 articles, 12
schedules,22 parts and 94 amendments.
Part IV (Article 36-51) deals with various Directive
Principles of State Policy.
3. History
•The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was
borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
•The makers of the Constitution of India were influenced
by the Irish nationalist movement.
•The principles have been inspired by the Directive
Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland and also by
the principles of Gandhism; and relate to social justice,
economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and
administrative matters.
4. Definition
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines
to the central and state governments of India, to be
kept in mind while framing laws and policies. These
provisions, contained in Part IV of the Constitution of
India, are not enforceable by any court, but the
principles laid down therein are considered
fundamental in the governance of the country,
making it the duty of the State to apply these
principles in making laws to establish a just society in
the country.
5. Characteristics
DPSPs aim to-
create social and economic conditions under which the citizens
can lead a good life.
establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state.
They act as a, yardstick in the hands of the people to measure the
performance of the government.
The Directive Principles are non-justiciable rights of the people.
The Directive Principles, though not justiciable, are fundamental
in the governance of the country.
8. Contd…
Article 39 A:-
•Equal justice and free legal aid.
- to citizens having economic or other disabilities.
Article 40:-
•Organisation of village panchayats.
Article 41:
• Right-to work, to education and to public assistance in
certain cases.
11. Contd…
Article 47:-
•Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the
standard of living and to improve public health.
Article 48:-
•Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.
Article 48 A:-
•Protection and improvement of environment and
safeguarding of forests and wildlife.
12. Contd…
Article 49:-
•Protect ion of monuments and places and objects of
national importance.
Article 50:-
•Separation of judiciary from executive.
Article 51:-
•Promotion of international peace and security.
-just and honorable relations.
-encourage settlement of international disputes by
arbitration.
13. Implementation of DPSPs through…
Land Reform Acts.
Banking policy.
Fixation minimum wages for employees engaged in
various employments.
Welfare schemes for the weaker sections.
Nuclear disarmament.
14. Contd...
Panchayati Raj.
The Equal Remuneration Act of 1976.
Consumer Protection Act of 1986.
The 86th constitutional amendment of 2002 inserted a
new article, Article 21-A.
15. Amendments to DPSPs
An amendment requires the approval of two-thirds of the
members present and voting.
Major amendments
Article 31-C, inserted into the Directive Principles of
State Policy by the 25th Amendment Act of 1971 seeks to
upgrade the DPSPs.
Article 48-A, which ensures Protection and
improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests
and wild life, was added by the 42nd Amendment Act,
1976.
16. Contd…
Article 45, which ensures Provision for free and
compulsory education for children, was added by the
86th Amendment Act, 2002.
17. Conclusion
DPSPs are-
onon-justiciable rights of the people.
o guidelines to the central and state govts of India.
onot enforceable by any court.
oconsidered fundamental in the governance of the
country.
It the duty of the State to apply these principles in
making laws to establish a just society in the
country.
18. Contd…
In fact, it is the duty of the State to be kept in
mind of DPSPs, while framing laws and policies to
establish a just society in the country.
