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《政策提言》農山漁村ベーシックインカム~持続可能な社会~
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《政策提言》農山漁村ベーシックインカムについて記載しています。作成者:元衆議院議員 梶原やすひろ
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《政策提言》農山漁村ベーシックインカム~持続可能な社会~
1.
政策提⾔ 農⼭漁村 ベーシックインカム 〜持続可能な社会〜 元衆議院議員 梶原やすひろ
2.
疲弊する農⼭漁村 • ⼈⼝減少 • 国⼟の荒廃 •
⾃然環境の悪化 • 森林や⽔といった資源の喪失 • ⽂化、コミュニティの喪失 • 消滅する過疎地
3.
真の豊かな社会とは • 勝者が独り勝ちする世界ではなく、 共存共栄の持続可能な社会 • ⼈間性豊かな社会 •
多様性のある社会
4.
所得の再分配が必要だ • グローバリズム、AIの進展で⽣産性 追求、利益の偏在進む • ロボットやAIが⼈間の仕事を奪う
5.
• 政府がすべての国⺠に対して最低限の⽣活を送 るに必要とされる現⾦を定期的に⽀給する政策 • 年⾦や雇⽤保険、⽣活保護等の⼤幅縮⼩や全廃 が前提 •
すでに数か国で導⼊実験や国⺠投票が⾏われて いる ベーシックインカムとは
6.
• 年⾦・⽣活保護・雇⽤保険・児童⼿当や各種控 除をベーシックインカムに置き換えた場合、1 円も増税することなしにすべての国⺠に46, 000円を⽀給することが可能と試算されてい ます (⼭崎元⽒) ベーシックインカムの試算
7.
• 社会保障制度の⾒直し、縮⼩による⾏政コスト の削減 • 貧困対策 •
⼦供にも⽀給されるため少⼦化対策になる ベーシックインカムのメリット
8.
• 社会保障の低下や廃⽌の懸念・賃下げの懸念 • 勤労の美徳に反するという懸念 •
⼤きな財政負担が発⽣する • 富裕層にも⽀給することへの批判 ベーシックインカムへの批判
9.
• AIやロボットの導⼊で⽣産性が向上し、利益が 上がると期待されますが、その恩恵を国⺠に⾏ き渡らせる • 多くの⼈が失業することも予想されており、ワ ークシェアリングやボランティアと組み合わせ ることも必要 将来の社会の姿
10.
• 農⼭漁村を守るために定住を促進する • 定住者、⽣活者に⼀定の資⾦を国から⽀給する •
能⼒に応じて環境保全や遊休農地の耕作、コミ ュニティの維持等を担ってもらう 農村漁村ベーシックインカム
11.
• 農⼭漁村の維持 • 地⽅経済の活性化 •
⾃然環境、資源の維持 • 条件不利地での耕作 • ⽂化やコミュニティの維持 • ⽣き⽅の多様性を補償する • 災害の防⽌ 期待する政策⽬標
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