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Oleh :
TeripKaro-Karo
AGROINDUSTRI HORTIKULTURA
BUAH-BUAHAN, SAYUR-SAYURAN DAN
BUNGA-BUNGAAN
 Pasar : Sumut,luar Sumut,P. Jawa, dan ekspor
 Kehilangan pascapanen25-40%. karena sifat dan kondisi
penanganan
 Teknologi sederhanadapat memperkecilkehilangan pasca panen
 ULP2 dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani
KOMODITI HORTIKULTURA
SORTASI DAN
TRIMMING
 DIPILAH-PILAH BERDASARKAN
KRITERIA TERTENTU
 PEMISAHAN BARANG YANG TIDAK
BERGUNA
PEMANENAN
 CARA PANEN
 ALAT PANEN
Memperpanjang Masa Segar
• PendinginandanPembekuan
• ControlledAthmosphereStorage(CAS)
• ModifiedAthmosphereStorage(MAS)
• UltraLowOxygenStorage (ULOS)
• VacumandPressureStorage
• MenggunakanRumputSegarPelilinan
USAHA LEPAS PANEN PEDESAAN
( ULP2 )
 Pengolah sirup markisa menyerahkan tahapan ekstraksi sari
kepada petani
 Pengolah tapioka menyerahkan proses pengupasan singkong
kepada petani
 Pengolah keripik membeli buah nangka yang telah dikupas dan
telah dibuang bijinya dari petani
 Jagung muda yang telah dikupas dalam kemasan
 Pengolah bawang goreng menyerahkan pengupasan kulit ari
pada petani
TRANSPORTASI
• Banyaknyakomoditiper-kemasan,dalamjumlahyangwajarsesuaikomoditi
• Penataanbahandalamangkutan, sehinggakerusakanmekanisdankerusakanlainnya
sekecilmungkin
• Bahan,jenisdankondisikemasansesuaijeniskomoditi
• Waktupengangkutan, sebaiknyasecepatmungkin
• Kelembaban,suhudansirkulasiudaradi dalamalatangkutselamapengangkutaN
• Denganpertimbanganhal-haldi atas,sekarangpedagangtelahmemanfaatkan
angkutansepedamotor (bakterbuka)
• Caralain, memodifikasiangkutandenganmemasangAC, sertamenggunakanlarutan
garamjenuh.
JENIS PRODUK OLAHAN
HORTIKULTURA
• Juice, Sari buah, Squase, limun, Sirup, Jam, Jelly, Nutrisari,
Permen, Keripik, Tempoyakdan anggur , dari buah-buahan.
• Kripik, Krupuk, Opak, Rengginang, Tape dan Minuman
beralkohol dari umbi-umbian.
• Saurkraut,Manisan, Asinan dan Keripikdari sayur-sayuran.
• Tempe, Taocudan Tahu dari kacang-kacangan
Penutup
• Petanidanpedagangbelummenerapkanteknologi pascapanensecaraoptimum
• Banyak teknologi tepat guna hasil penelitian dari Lembaga Penelitian, Kelompok Tani maupun
masyarakatyangdapatditerapkan.
• Perlu ada sosiolisasi informasi dan pembinaan mengenai teknologi melalui kerjasama antara
Petani,Pedagang,PerguruanTinggidanInstansiterkait.
• Halyangpalingpentingadalahkeinginanpetaniuntukmenerapkanteknologi.
UNIT PENGGORENG VAKUM
WADAH PENGGORENGAN VAKUM
MENGGORENG KERIPIK NANGKA
TEKNOLOGI PRAPANEN
INDONESIA VS THAILAND
Agroindustri Hortikultura.ppt
Agroindustri Hortikultura.ppt

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Agroindustri Hortikultura.ppt

  • 2.  Pasar : Sumut,luar Sumut,P. Jawa, dan ekspor  Kehilangan pascapanen25-40%. karena sifat dan kondisi penanganan  Teknologi sederhanadapat memperkecilkehilangan pasca panen  ULP2 dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani KOMODITI HORTIKULTURA
  • 3. SORTASI DAN TRIMMING  DIPILAH-PILAH BERDASARKAN KRITERIA TERTENTU  PEMISAHAN BARANG YANG TIDAK BERGUNA PEMANENAN  CARA PANEN  ALAT PANEN
  • 4. Memperpanjang Masa Segar • PendinginandanPembekuan • ControlledAthmosphereStorage(CAS) • ModifiedAthmosphereStorage(MAS) • UltraLowOxygenStorage (ULOS) • VacumandPressureStorage • MenggunakanRumputSegarPelilinan
  • 5. USAHA LEPAS PANEN PEDESAAN ( ULP2 )  Pengolah sirup markisa menyerahkan tahapan ekstraksi sari kepada petani  Pengolah tapioka menyerahkan proses pengupasan singkong kepada petani  Pengolah keripik membeli buah nangka yang telah dikupas dan telah dibuang bijinya dari petani  Jagung muda yang telah dikupas dalam kemasan  Pengolah bawang goreng menyerahkan pengupasan kulit ari pada petani
  • 6. TRANSPORTASI • Banyaknyakomoditiper-kemasan,dalamjumlahyangwajarsesuaikomoditi • Penataanbahandalamangkutan, sehinggakerusakanmekanisdankerusakanlainnya sekecilmungkin • Bahan,jenisdankondisikemasansesuaijeniskomoditi • Waktupengangkutan, sebaiknyasecepatmungkin • Kelembaban,suhudansirkulasiudaradi dalamalatangkutselamapengangkutaN • Denganpertimbanganhal-haldi atas,sekarangpedagangtelahmemanfaatkan angkutansepedamotor (bakterbuka) • Caralain, memodifikasiangkutandenganmemasangAC, sertamenggunakanlarutan garamjenuh.
  • 7. JENIS PRODUK OLAHAN HORTIKULTURA • Juice, Sari buah, Squase, limun, Sirup, Jam, Jelly, Nutrisari, Permen, Keripik, Tempoyakdan anggur , dari buah-buahan. • Kripik, Krupuk, Opak, Rengginang, Tape dan Minuman beralkohol dari umbi-umbian. • Saurkraut,Manisan, Asinan dan Keripikdari sayur-sayuran. • Tempe, Taocudan Tahu dari kacang-kacangan
  • 8. Penutup • Petanidanpedagangbelummenerapkanteknologi pascapanensecaraoptimum • Banyak teknologi tepat guna hasil penelitian dari Lembaga Penelitian, Kelompok Tani maupun masyarakatyangdapatditerapkan. • Perlu ada sosiolisasi informasi dan pembinaan mengenai teknologi melalui kerjasama antara Petani,Pedagang,PerguruanTinggidanInstansiterkait. • Halyangpalingpentingadalahkeinginanpetaniuntukmenerapkanteknologi.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.