2. Meaning of planning
Defining organizational goals.
Establishing an overall strategy.
Developing a comprehensive set of plans to integrate and
coordinate organizational work.
What to do, how to do,
6. Process of planning
1st step- being aware of opportunity
2nd step- setting bjectives or goals
3rd step- considering planning process
4th step- identifying alternatives
7. .
5th step- comparing alternatives in light of goal sought
6th step- choosing an alternate
7th step-formulating supporting plans
8th step- numerating plans by making budget.