Game theory is the study of strategic decision making when outcomes depend on the choices of multiple parties. It was founded in the 1940s by John von Neumann, Oskar Morgenstern, and John Nash to analyze situations involving conflict or cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers. Game theory is used for analyzing economic problems, auctions, war strategies, politics, and other multi-agent scenarios like the famous Prisoner's Dilemma.

1. Game Theory By Nainil Chheda http://www.nainil.com